专题04 阅读表达-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题04 阅读表达 岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 You should eat well and get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you are a kid and you want to eat healthily. 1 . Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. 2 . Drink milk often. Milk is healthy and there is enough calcium (钙) in the milk. It’s good to drink milk at breakfast. 3 , drinking milk in the evening is also good. 4 . The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time on exercise. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen. Be active (活跃的). For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. 5 . A．Eat at least five kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables B．You should find some good ways to be active every day C．Here is some useful advice for you D．Have more time for sports E．Because it can help us sleep well 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了如果想成为健康的孩子，你应该吃得好并且要多运动，文章中也给出了几点具体的建议。 1．根据“If you are a kid and you want to eat healthily.”可知，设空处应该引出下文的建议。选项C“这里有一些对你有用的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients (营养) your body needs.”可知，这里提到了身体需要多种类型的食物，选项A“每天至少吃五种新鲜水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“drinking milk in the evening is also good.”可知，设空处应该说喝牛奶的好处。选项E“因为它可以帮助我们睡得好”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time on exercise.”可知，这里提到了需要运动。选项D“有更多的时间做运动”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Be active...Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities.”可知，上文提到了要保持活跃。选项B“你应该找到一些好的方法来保持每天的活跃”符合语境。故选B。 永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. ● Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 6 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 7 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. 8 Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You will find a lot of interesting things in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 9 The result was amazing (惊人的).” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A．You decide to open up your Weibo. B．All of us want to keep healthy. C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. E．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的几个习惯。 6．根据上文“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”可知，此处在讲早起的好处，选项D“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据下文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处在讲刷完牙后喝一杯柠檬汁，选项C“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据上文“Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.”及下文“Well, don’t.”可知，此处在讲不要一醒来就打开社交媒体，选项A“你决定打开你的微博。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.”可知，此处在讲需要早起锻炼，选项E“为了在白天感觉更好，我尝试了一个月的健康晨练。”符合语境。故选E。 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Recently, more and more people, especially young people, are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. So why are these new sports so popular? Have you ever tried them? 10 ◆ 11 Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I thought it was just a toy for children and pets. But later I found that the sport not only satisfied (满足) my need for exercise, but also allowed me to catch up with my friends,” said Ou Xinchen, who started playing Ultimate in April of last year. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is good for me. I used to be shy and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a post-1990 Ultimate fan. ◆The new sports are good for taking photos. 12 They also remind (提醒) us of the good times. ◆People can enjoy them at many places in the city from parks to sidewalks. ◆Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. Sometimes, they are hard for learners to start. 13 If you want to pick up a new sport, try the above sports. Let’s get fit. A．Young people pick them up not only to keep fit, but also to make more friends. B．The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts (账户). C．But it’s enjoyable to play new sports with friends in your free time. D．But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E．There are probably a lot of reasons, but here are my top four reasons. 【答案】10．E 11．A 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的新的运动，作者分析并给出了这些运动受欢迎的四个原因。 10．根据下文“…Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport they are interested in or simply sharing their lives.”、“The new sports are good for taking photos.”、“People can enjoy them at many places in the city from parks to sidewalks.”以及“Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. Sometimes, they are hard for learners to start…”可知，此处与作者给出的这些运动受欢迎的四个原因有关，选项E“可能有很多原因，但以下是我认为最重要的四个原因。”符合语境。故选E。 11．根据下文“Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport they are interested in or simply sharing their lives.”、“But later I found that the sport not only satisfied (满足) my need for exercise, but also allowed me to catch up with my friends”以及“but now I have a lot of friends”可知，此处与结交朋友有关，选项A“年轻人选择它们不仅是为了保持健康，也是为了结交更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据空前的“The new sports are good for taking photos.”可知，此处与拍照有关，选项B“这些照片非常漂亮，可以放在我们的社交媒体账户上。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据空前的“Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. Sometimes, they are hard for learners to start.”可知，此处句意发生转折，比对新的运动的优点，选项D“但是新的运动，尤其是极限飞盘，很容易上手。”符合语境。故选D。 怀化市麻阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 American children love to watch TV a lot and they usually watch it for long hours every day. 14 Most of them enjoy watching cartoons. 15 Children can also learn a lot from them. Besides, American parents hope to teach their children by watching cartoons. Quite a few children love watching game shows. 16 Some children even want to join in the shows. There they can make a lot of friends and become more outgoing. 17 They hope to see famous people on TV and want to learn how to speak better. But other children think they are boring and can’t stand them. 18 They think soap operas can help them spend some time. If the TV is not on, they will have nothing to do! However, to keep healthy, some experts (专家) say children shouldn’t spend too much time on TV shows. A．The game shows are always interesting. B．What are their favorite TV shows? C．Although soap operas are boring, some children still enjoy watching them. D．Cartoons are usually easy and fun. E．Some children think talk shows are very wonderful. 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，并介绍了他们喜欢的电视节目的类型。而专家建议，为了健康，还是应该少看电视。 14．根据“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons”和“Quite a few children love watching game shows”可知，空格处起引出下文的作用，即孩子们喜欢的电视节目类型。选项B“他们最喜欢的电视节目是什么”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons”和“Children can also learn a lot from them”可知，空格处内容应与卡通片相关。选项D“卡通片通常是简单而有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据“Quite a few children love watching game shows”可知，相当多的孩子喜欢看游戏节目，故空格处应与游戏节目相关。选项A“游戏节目总是很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“They hope to see famous people on TV and want to learn how to speak better. But other children think they are boring and can’t stand them”可知，他们希望在电视上看到名人，想学习如何说得更好。但其他孩子认为它们很无聊，不能忍受它们，故可推测出，空格处应介绍有的孩子喜欢谈话类节目。选项E“有些孩子认为谈话节目很精彩”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“They think soap operas can help them spend some time”可知，空格处内容应与肥皂剧相关。选项C“虽然肥皂剧很无聊，但有些孩子还是喜欢看”符合语境。故选C。 邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 19 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 20 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 21 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 22 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 23 A．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. B．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C．Here are some of his ideas. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥对于未来地球的一些预测和想法。人类科技会越来越发达，人们将有更多的时间和空间去做自己想做的事情。 19．根据“My brother Jill White makes some predictions.”以及下文内容可知，后面是他表达的一些想法，因此C项“这里有一些他的想法”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”和“So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.”可知，这里指人们有了更多的时间来做一些对身体好的事情，因此B项“人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，因此D项“路上会有更少的事故”符合语境，介绍车变小和电脑控制车速的优势。故选D。 22．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”和“So there will be much space for people to plant trees.”可知，地球上会有更多的空间，因此A项“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，这里表达的是水资源的重要性，因此E项“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会爆发水资源战争”符合语境。故选E。 常德津市市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选五） Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. 24 About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). 25 Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life, together with zoo keepers. They can learn kungfu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles (拉面) in Lanzhou, Gansu. 26 In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m In China opens a new door for China to the world. The program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. 27 Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. 28 A．It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B．There are many kinds of activities in the program. C．They are like a bridge between China and the world. D．Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. E．By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．E 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了一档真人秀节目，通过加入，他们可以了解中国的日常生活是什么样子。 24．根据“About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences”可知，此空会说明it指代的对象，可以让来自世界各地的约500人有不同的经历。选项A“这是一档新的电视真人秀节目。”符合，故选A。 25．根据“Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program. They can learn kungfu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles (拉面) in Lanzhou, Gansu.”可知，此处是在介绍这个节目的活动，选项B“在这个节目中有许多各种各样的活动。”符合，故选B。 26．根据“In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China.”以及前文内容，可知，此处讲述在各种活动中，照顾大熊猫是最受欢迎的。选项D“在成都照顾大熊猫是最受欢迎的活动。”符合，故选D。 27．根据“Through the program, the outside world can know more about China.”可知，通过该节目，外界可以更多地了解中国。选项E“通过加入，他们可以了解中国的日常生活是什么样子。”符合，故选E。 28．根据“These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world.”可知，这些人将作为大使与世界分享他们对中国文化的真实经历。选项C“他们就像一座连接中国和世界的桥梁。”符合，故选C。 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 29 You must write clearly and carefully. If your teacher or the examiner can’t read your writing, you will lose marks. Here are some tips to improve your handwriting for exams. 30 Time yourself doing writing tasks at home to practice writing clearly. If your handwriting is bad, try different pens. Some people write better with certain types of pens. 31 Write on every other line of the paper (i.e. write on lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.). Then you have space to go back and add or change information clearly and easily. 32 If you have lots of time in the exam, you may want to write a clean copy of your task again. 33 If you have extra time, you should review your work and check for mistakes. A．But remember, this can take a lot of time! B．It is good to find a pen that you write well with. C．Your handwriting is important in exams. D．If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. E．It saves you time because you don’t have to write out the writing exam again. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．E 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一手好字在考试中的重要性，告诉我们如何在考试中写一手好字。 29．根据“ If your teacher or the examiner can’t read your writing, you will lose marks.”可知，字迹清晰对考试很重要，C项“你的书写在考试中很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Time yourself doing writing tasks at home to practice writing clearly.”可知，此处说的是在家练字，D项“如果你的字写得不好，在家练习写。”符合语境。故选D。 31．根据“Some people write better with certain types of pens.”可知，此处说的是钢笔的重要性，B项“找一支你擅长写字的笔是件好事。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Write on every other line of the paper (i.e. write on lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.). Then you have space to go back and add or change information clearly and easily.”可知，此处说的是节省考试时间的方法，E项“它节省了你的时间，因为你不必再写一遍作文。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“If you have lots of time in the exam, you may want to write a clean copy of your task again.”可知，此处说的是时间充裕的话可以在考试中誊写答案，誊写答案很浪费时间，A项“但请记住，这可能会花费很多时间！”符合语境。故选A。 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students don’t like math. 34 But others think it is easy and interesting. And here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. 35 And you can ask your math teacher for help if you don’t know in class. 36 Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem is too difficult, you can ask your classmate, too. A classmate is a good friend. 37 Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. 38 Math is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. A．Ask your classmate for help. B．So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. C．They think it’s difficult. D．So be a careful student and listen well. E．He or she must be happy to help you. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 37．E 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好数学的一些建议。 34．根据上文“Some students don’t like math.”可知，一些学生不喜欢数学，可能因为他们认为数学很难，选项C“他们认为它很难。”符合语境。故选C｡ 35．根据上文“When you listen well, you can know much, too.”可知，如果你听得好，你也能知道很多。选项D“所以要做一个细心的学生，好好听。”符合语境。故选D。 36．根据下文“When you find a problem is too difficult, you can ask your classmate, too. A classmate is a good friend.”可知，本段主要讲述了如果你遇到难题向同学求助。选项A“向你的同学寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文“A classmate is a good friend.”可知，同学是好朋友。选项E“他或她一定很乐意帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据上文“Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day.”可知，学好数学需要时间，不可能一天就能学好。选项B“所以每天练习，你会发现它很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself “ 39 I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works (起作用)! * 40 Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! 41 Look for the good things in your friends and family. *Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 42 * 43 We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A．Stay with your family. B．I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. C．You should be friendly to people. D．Help someone. E．Writing always helps to express (表达) our feelings. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．E 43．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个让你自我感觉良好的方法。 39．根据“I can do anything.”可知此处讲的是自己，选项B“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知此处讲的是帮助别人，选项D“帮助某人”符合语境，故选D。 41．根据“Smile!”及“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知，此处讲述要微笑，要从朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西，即要对别人友好，选项C“你应该对人友善”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!”可知，此处建议写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，选项E“写作总是有助于表达我们的感受”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知，此处讲的是家庭。建议和你的妈妈或爸爸，甚至是你的表哥谈谈。选项A“和家人待在一起”符合语境，故选A。 株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. 44 ● Plan for a resolution. Holding a goal isn’t enough. You need to think out some clear steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. 45 ● Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 46 ● 47 You should write down your resolution and plan in some places such as a notebook or your diary. ● Think “yearly”, not just new year’s. Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 48 It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit to make your resolution come true gradually. A．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. B．Making a plan is very important. C．Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. D．It’s important that you begin making your plan right now. E．Write down your resolution and plan. 【答案】44．C 45．B 46．D 47．E 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何做一个好的新年决心。 44．根据“What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study.”以及下面的四个要点可知，空处是引出下文的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何做出好的决心的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“A good plan will tell you what to do next.”可知，此处是说制定计划的好处，选项B“制定计划是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 46．根据“Make your plan right now.”可知，此处是需要立即制定计划，选项D“现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“You should write down your resolution and plan in some places such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项E“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，决心要循序渐进地完成，选项A“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选A。 \ 长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 You must know Singles' Day（Nov.11）in China. Many people, probably even your parents stay up late that night. They go shopping online to get big discounts（折扣）.Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday. 49 It fell on November 29 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. Stores offer deep discounts, but they have a limited number of items. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money. 50 . So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual（实体的）stores. 51 Starting around 4 a.m. Thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. 52 When the doors open, they rush to the shelves. Sometimes they fight over things because there were only a few left. Televisions and computers are some of people's favorite things to buy. A．In some ways, Singles' Day is like Black Friday. B．Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. C．It is different from Singles' Day. D．It's called Black Friday because shops used to record （记录）sales with black ink. E．They stand in line for hours. 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．C 52．E 【分析】作者通过中国的“双十一购物节”而引出了美国的“黑色星期五购物节”，并对此进行了介绍。 49．句意：黑色星期五是感恩节后的星期五。 根据前文the US has something like it called Black Friday. 美国有一种叫“黑色星期五”的东西。以及后句It fell on November 29 this year今年是11月29日可知，这里说的是“黑色星期五”的具体描述，这里说的是时间，综合所给选项可知，这里B选项比较合适，故选B。 50．句意：之所以叫“黑色星期五”，是因为商店过去用黑色墨水记录销售额。 根据文中So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot. 所以当页面上有很多黑色墨水时，就意味着商店卖了很多。可知这里说的是 “黑色星期五”的由来，综合所给选项可知，这里D选项比较符合，故选D。 51．句意：与“双十一”不同。 根据前句Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual（实体的）stores. 黑色星期五的购物是在实体店进行的。可知这里说的是“黑色星期五”与“双十一”是不同的，综合所给选项可知，这里C选项比较符合，故选C。 52．句意：他们排几个小时的队。 根据前句Starting around 4 a.m. Thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. 从凌晨4点开始，成千上万的人聚集在商店和商场外。可知这里说的是人们排队购物的事情，综合所给选项可知，这里E选项比较符合，故选E。 怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一个选项为多余选项。 In winter and spring, the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact, it is hard for you to stay away from it. However, there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it. Put on enough clothes to keep warm. According to a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather, 53 . So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them. Keep your hands clean at any time. Although it’s possible for you to keep away from another’s coughing, you’re more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often. 54 ,” said Dr. Walton. “This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.” 55 . When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. According to Dr. Walton, if you can’t get enough sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system. Do enough exercise to keep strong. Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better. 56 . For example, you may catch viruses more easily. Get the flu jabs (疫苗) in time. To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure to have one every year,” says Dr. Walton. A．Have enough sleep every day B．Take control of the body C．while viruses (病毒) don’t like the warm body D．However, doing too much exercise may bring some bad results. E．If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose 【答案】53．C 54．E 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防流感的方法。 53．根据“So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them.”可知，给身体保暖可以预防病毒。选项C“然而病毒不喜欢温暖的身体”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“Wash hands often.”可知，这里讲与洗手相关的问题。选项E“如果没法洗手，尽量不要触碰你的眼睛或鼻子”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses”可知，这段讲的是充足的睡眠可以预防流感。选项A“每天保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 56．根据“For example, you may catch viruses more easily.”可知，这里举例说明过度锻炼带来的不良后果。选项D“然而，做过多的运动可能会带来一些不好的结果”符合语境。故选D。 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 57 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 58 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. 59 In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 60 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】57．E 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。 57．根据“Who do you talk to?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 58．根据“How do you talk about your feelings?”可知，本段在介绍如何将自己的想法说出来的方法，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据“In this way, they will get to know about your problem.”可知，此处在介绍当很难开口表述自己的问题时，可以采取的方式，选项B“他们可以通过问问题和让你回答来提供帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 60．根据“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境，故选D。 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your parents are going out of town for a week. 61 How will you spend it? It wouldn’t be a good idea to spend all the money at the store. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通). You may also want to save some for emergencies (突发情况). Now you know how to budget (预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. For example, you plan to buy a cool smart watch. 62 If your friend invites you to join them for a karaoke night, you might need to pass. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just need to learn to spend your money wisely. You don’t have to meet your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies. You could invite them over to your house. You can buy some food at the supermarket and make dinner together. 63 It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. As a young person, you try different ways to budget. Even adults (成年人) make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. 64 A．You only have 400 yuan. B．It’s part of becoming a smart spender. C．After that, you could watch a movie online. D．You can ask your parents for more money. E．Then you should think about saving some money. 【答案】61．A 62．E 63．C 64．B 【导语】本文关于父母外出时如何安排费用支出，在文中给出了几点建议。 61．根据“How will you spend it”可知，下文是要讨论如何支配这些钱，推断可知上文告诉我们有一部分钱可以支配。故选项A“你只有400元”是关于有钱可以支配的，符合题意，故选A。 62．根据“If your friend invites you to join them for a karaoke night, you might need to pass.”可知，“如果朋友邀请你参加卡拉OK，你有可能就不去参加了”说明下文是举例要省钱，故横线上是关于省钱的。选项E“那你应该考虑省钱”是关于省钱的，符合题意。故选E。 63．根据“You don’t have to meet your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies”可知“你没必要去餐馆里吃披萨或去电影院看电影”，而“You can buy some food at the supermarket and make dinner together.”是关于在家做饭，是上文提到的去餐馆吃饭的替代方式，推断可知横线上是关于看电影的替代方式。故选项C“之后你们可以在网上看电影”符合题意。故选C。 64．根据“If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes.”可知“如果你超出预算了，就从中吸取经验教训”，推断下文是关于吸取了教训之后发生的事。选项B“这是成为精明花钱者的一部分”是告诉我们然后我们在花钱方面就变聪明了，符合题意。故选B。 永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Among the many poets in history, who is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? 65 Many people think he is romantic (浪漫的) and free, just like an immortal. However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer. But he faces challenge after challenge. He can’t take keju because of his family. 66 He has difficulties and problems just like everyone of us. 67 When he enjoyed nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high, As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” When he had a setback (挫折), he said, “Heaven has made us talents, we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.” Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. 68 As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. A．Yes, he is Li Bai. B．But it doesn’t really matter. C．He did many different jobs. D．Later, he makes a mistake and is banished (流放). E．But his poems give us inspiration (启发) and confidence (自信). 【答案】65．A 66．D 67．E 68．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《长安三万里》展示的一个不同的李白形象。 65．根据“who is called the ‘immortal poet’?”可知，此处应回答诗仙是谁。选项A“是的，他是李白”符合语境。故选A。 66．根据“But he faces challenge after challenge.”可知，此处应讲述李白人生中遇到的困难。选项D“后来，他犯了错误被流放了”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“When he enjoyed nature, he said...A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.”可知，本段主要讲述了李白创作的诗。选项E“但是他的诗给了我们启发和自信”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think...in our hearts”可知，此处应表示转折，表述作者看法。选项B“但这其实并不重要”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选B。 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? 69 . Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. 70 . It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . 71 . “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. 72 . People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A．It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B．Here are some reasons from young people. C．The new sports are good for taking photos. D．But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E．I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. 【答案】69．B 70．E 71．C 72．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么越来越多的年轻人开始参与一些新兴运动。 69．根据上文“Why are these new sports so popular? ”可知，此处是在问新运动如此受欢迎的原因。选项B“下面是一些来自年轻人的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据下文“It really makes me happy”可知，此处说的是令人开心的事。选项E“我过去很害羞，没有很多朋友，但现在我有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 71．根据下文“The photos are very nice”可知，此处说的是照片。选项C“新运动有利于拍照。”符合语境。故选C。 72．根据下文“People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.”可知，此处说的是新运动随处可做。选项D“但是新运动，尤其是极限运动，很容易开始。”符合语境。故选D。 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Many people love making New Year’s resolutions but can hardly keep them. 73 It is much easier to keep on. To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions. What did this past month bring you? 74 Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month. 75 I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down. A new month is a reason to move forward. Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life. 76 For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month. Fourth, try to take on a 30-day challenge (挑战). If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start. 77 Also, you can get some achievements (成就) during this time. A．What were you thankful for? B．Second, you need to let go of your old worries. C．That is because an activity can become a habit in 30 days. D．Why not make resolutions at the beginning of each month? E．Then you can know what you did well and what you need to improve. 【答案】73．D 74．A 75．B 76．E 77．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者提出建议制定月计划以及这样做的原因。 73．根据下文“To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions.”可知，此处作者提出建议不要做新年计划，而是月计划。选项D“为什么不每个月的月初制定计划呢？”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据下文“Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month.”可知，此处是询问感谢的是什么。选项A“你感激的是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据下文“I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down.”可知，此处是建议放下一些焦虑。选项B“第二，你需要放下你以前的焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。 76．根据前文“Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life.”以及后文“For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month.”可知，此处是建议评价过去，了解做得好以及需要提升的地方。选项E“然后，你可以知道你做得好的地方，你需要提升的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据前文“If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start.”可知，此处是解释为什么要以一个月为开始。选项C“那是因为一项活动在三十天内能成为一个习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 郴州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. 78 Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. 79 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games, doing yoga (or dancing. We can exercise for one hour a day. ★Walk more Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. 80 It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day. ★Do some housework It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 81 These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. 82 Let’s start exercising together! A．So how often do you exercise? B．So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. C．When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. D．Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. E．We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. 【答案】78．B 79．D 80．C 81．E 82．A 【导语】本文作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法． 78．根据“Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.”可知，一些人肥胖是因为久坐，因此作者建议要运动起来。选项B“所以最好的减肥方法就是运动”符合语境。故选B。 79．根据“Turn off the TV”以及“You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV,”可知，此处讲到应该关闭电视。选项D“关掉电视，每周和家人一起做一次运动”符合语境。故选D。 80．根据“It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day.”可知，作者建议多步行，故此处举例介绍什么时候步行。选项C“当你收到邮件时，在房子周围走走”符合语境。故选C。 81．根据“It’s good for us to do some housework every day.…These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise,”可知，此处提到了做一些家务劳动。选项E“我们可以浇花，擦窗户和洗衣服”符合语境。故选E。 82．根据“And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend.…Let’s start exercising together!”可知，作者决定这个周末早起锻炼。选项A“你多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选A。 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes (变化) will take place. 83 There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 84 And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and shopping. 85 And more people will go to other countries for holidays. 86 More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. In this way, people will be healthier. 87 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. A．There will be at least one in every home. B．Traveling will be much easier. C．Work in the future will be different, too. D．The population is growing fast. E．There will be changes in our food, too. 【答案】83．D 84．A 85．B 86．E 87．C 【导语】本文描述了22世纪人类的生活：电脑越来越小巧、人们工作时间缩短、肉价越来越贵、机器人将代替人类做更多的工作，但这样会引发一个问题——人类可能会没有工作。 83．根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.”可知，此处提到了人口增长，选项D“人口增长很快”符合语境。故选D。 84．根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“每个家庭至少会有一台”，因为电脑很小巧又有用，所以每家每户都至少有一台电脑。故选A。 85．根据“And more people will go to other countries for holidays.”可知，更多的人出国度假，因此上文应与旅行有关，选项B“旅行会容易得多”符合语境。故选B。 86．根据“More land...Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. In this way, people will be healthier.”可知，本段内容与未来的饮食有关，选项E“我们的食物也会有变化”符合语境。故选E。 87．根据“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，本段主要介绍的是未来的工作，选项C“未来的工作也会有所不同”符合语境。故选C。 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to be more self-disciplined (自律)? Self-discipline is the ability to control (控制) your behavior in a way that leads you to have better habits. Whether you are trying to study for a test, lose weight, or give up a bad habit, self-discipline always plays an important role. How to develop it? 88 ★ Share your goals (目标) with someone. Telling your goals to people you respect is a better chance of achieving them. You can simply let your friends know that you decided to work on your self-discipline. 89 Sharing your ideas will give you more chances of succeeding. ★ Remove distractions (消除干扰) You can’t get distracted by something that isn’t there. 90 For example, if you always want to watch TV during your study, you should turn off the TV and put the remote control (遥控器) in a different room. ★ 91 Don’t begin your daily work with self-discipline by trying to do something big. Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly small goals. You just need to make sure that they are moving you in the right direction (方向). ★ Forgive (原谅) yourself. We are all common men, so perfection isn’t possible. 92 When you do something undisciplined, forgive yourself. Review why and where things went wrong, and if possible, change your environment so that it doesn’t happen again. A．Or you can share some of your goals with them. B．Start small. C．So the best way to deal with distractions is to remove them. D．Here is some advice for you. E．We all make mistakes, and that’s okay! 【答案】88．D 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更加自律的方法。 88．根据“ How to develop it? ”及下文的内容可知，提出了一些建议，D选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合，故选D。 89．根据“Sharing your ideas will give you more chances of succeeding.”可知，此处指分享自己的想法，A选项“或者你可以和他们分享你的一些目标”符合，故选A。 90．根据“Remove distractions”可知，此处介绍的是消除干扰，C选项“所以处理干扰的最好方法就是消除它们”符合，故选C。 91．根据“Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly small goals”可知，此处指要从小事做起，B选项“从小开始”符合，故选B。 92．根据“When you do something undisciplined, forgive yourself”可知，当你做了一些没有纪律的事情时，原谅自己，因为人都会犯错，E选项“我们都会犯错，这没什么”符合，故选E。 常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出合适的选项填入文章空格中。 Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? 93 ● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. 94 Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies. ● Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. ● 95 Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become. ● 96 It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process (过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others. ●Ask for help. 97 You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you. A．Books are great friends. B．You can also make a chart. C．Join all kinds of clubs or sports. D．You’re never too old to ask for help. E．Here are several tips for you from some teachers. 【答案】93．E 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．D 【导语】本文主要就如何在新学期获得成功这个话题给了我们一些建议。 93．根据下文列出的五个建议可知，空处是告知新学期获得成功的一些建议。选项E“以下是一些老师为你提供的一些建议。”符合语境，用于引出下文内容。故选E。 94．根据“Use a calendar or chart. ”可知，本段是建议使用日历或图表，故空处与使用日历或图表相关。选项B“你也能做一个图表。”符合语境。故选B。 95．根据“Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read.”可知，描述的是到书店或图书馆找新书读。故空处与读书有关。选项A“书是很好的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 96．根据“Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. ”可知，描述的参加运动俱乐部或团体活动的好处。故空处与加入俱乐部和做运动有关，选项C“参加各种俱乐部或运动。”符合语境。故选C。 97．根据“Ask for help.”可知，本段是建议可以寻求帮助，故空处与寻求帮助相关。选项D“寻求帮助永远不嫌老。”符合语境。故选D。 长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 98 Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. 99 “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. 100 In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 101 However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. 102 They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A．How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B．Plums are good for people’s health. C．It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D．It falls on June 5 this year. E．Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 【答案】98．D 99．C 100．E 101．B 102．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第九个节气——芒种，在此期间，中国南方正值“梅雨季节”，是梅子成熟的季节，人们常用梅子来酿酒。 98．根据上文“Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year.”可推测，空格处应该表示今年的芒种是什么时候，选项D“它在今年的6月5日。”符合语境，故选D。 99．根据下文“‘Busy’ is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.”可知，空格处表示芒种和农民的关系，选项C“它描述了这段时间农民的生活。”符合语境，故选C。 100．根据下文“In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节).”可知，空格处应表示芒种时会下雨，选项E“芒种通常开始于一段降雨量增加的时期。”符合语境，故选E。 101．根据下文“However, fresh plums taste sour.”可知，空格处应和梅子有关，且与下文构成转折关系，选项B“梅子对人们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选B。 102．根据下文“They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking.”可知，空格处应和酿造梅子酒有关，选项A“古代中国人是如何酿造梅子酒的？”符合语境，故选A。 长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Meet our astronaut teachers, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. On September 21, 103 This was the first science class from the Mengtian Lab Module (梦天实验舱). 104 First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module. Next, they did four interesting experiments (实验). 105 They invited students to do the same on the Earth to find out the differences. At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that interested them most. Five classrooms were set in five different cities on the Earth. 106 Gui taught in Beihang University before he became an astronaut of Shenzhou-16. More than 2, 400 students and teachers went to the main classroom. “I felt excited to have the science class from space. I was most interested in the candle experiment,” said a primary school student from Beijing. “ 107 ” The “Tiangong Class” was surely popular. And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization (普及) and education. A．I wish to fly to space someday. B．The 48-minute-long class had three parts. C．In one experiment, two astronauts lit (点燃) a candle. D．The main classroom was in Beihang University in Beijing. E．the three shenzhou-16 astronauts gave the fourth “Tiangong Class” to students on the Earth. 【答案】103．E 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三名来自神舟16号的航天员在太空中给地球上的学生上太空课堂的事情。 103．根据“Meet our astronaut teachers, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. On September 21,...”可知，这不是一个完整的句子，此处说的是这三位宇航员做的事情，E项“三名来自神舟16号的航天员在太空中给地球上的学生上了第四次太空课堂。”符合语境。故选E。 104．根据“This was the first science class from the Mengtian Lab Module.”和“Next, they did four interesting experiments...At the end of the class, ...”可知，此处是在介绍课程。B项“这个48分钟的课程包括三个部分。”符合语境。故选B。 105．根据“Next, they did four interesting experiments.”和“They invited students to do the same on the Earth to find out the differences.”可知，此处说的是实验内容，C项“在一个实验中，两名航天员点燃一根蜡烛。”符合语境。故选C。 106．根据“Gui taught in Beihang University before he became an astronaut of Shenzhou-16.”可知，此处说的是上课地点。D项“主教室位于北航。”符合语境。故选D。 107．根据“I felt excited to have the science class from space. I was most interested in the candle experiment”可知，此处是小学生继续说的话。A项“我希望将来有一天飞向太空。”符合语境。故选A。 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. 108 Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. 109 If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. 110 They thought if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. 111 Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was important to cherish (珍惜) our life. 112 She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!” A．They wanted to show love to their parents. B．At last, the teacher summed up our discussions. C．It seemed that different people had different opinions. D．They needed a rest. E．They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 【答案】108．C 109．A 110．E 111．D 112．B 【导语】本文记叙了班级的一次讨论“如果你只剩下一天”，详细地介绍了同学们不同的观点。 108．根据“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework.”可知说的是不同的观点，C项“似乎不同的人有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选C。 109．根据“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework.”可知说的是帮父母做家务，A项“他们想向他们的父母表达爱。”符合语境。故选A。 110．根据“They thought if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful.”可知说的是做些有意义的事情，E项“他们说他们应该为这个世界做些有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 111．根据“Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day.”可知说的是休息，D项“他们需要休息。”符合语境。故选D。 112．根据“She said, ‘I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!’ ”可知说的是老师的总结，B项“最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读表达 岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 You should eat well and get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you are a kid and you want to eat healthily. 1 . Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. 2 . Drink milk often. Milk is healthy and there is enough calcium (钙) in the milk. It’s good to drink milk at breakfast. 3 , drinking milk in the evening is also good. 4 . The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time on exercise. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen. Be active (活跃的). For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. 5 . A．Eat at least five kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables B．You should find some good ways to be active every day C．Here is some useful advice for you D．Have more time for sports E．Because it can help us sleep well 永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. ● Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 6 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 7 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. 8 Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You will find a lot of interesting things in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 9 The result was amazing (惊人的).” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A．You decide to open up your Weibo. B．All of us want to keep healthy. C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. E．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Recently, more and more people, especially young people, are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. So why are these new sports so popular? Have you ever tried them? 10 ◆ 11 Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I thought it was just a toy for children and pets. But later I found that the sport not only satisfied (满足) my need for exercise, but also allowed me to catch up with my friends,” said Ou Xinchen, who started playing Ultimate in April of last year. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is good for me. I used to be shy and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a post-1990 Ultimate fan. ◆The new sports are good for taking photos. 12 They also remind (提醒) us of the good times. ◆People can enjoy them at many places in the city from parks to sidewalks. ◆Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. Sometimes, they are hard for learners to start. 13 If you want to pick up a new sport, try the above sports. Let’s get fit. A．Young people pick them up not only to keep fit, but also to make more friends. B．The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts (账户). C．But it’s enjoyable to play new sports with friends in your free time. D．But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E．There are probably a lot of reasons, but here are my top four reasons. 怀化市麻阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 American children love to watch TV a lot and they usually watch it for long hours every day. 14 Most of them enjoy watching cartoons. 15 Children can also learn a lot from them. Besides, American parents hope to teach their children by watching cartoons. Quite a few children love watching game shows. 16 Some children even want to join in the shows. There they can make a lot of friends and become more outgoing. 17 They hope to see famous people on TV and want to learn how to speak better. But other children think they are boring and can’t stand them. 18 They think soap operas can help them spend some time. If the TV is not on, they will have nothing to do! However, to keep healthy, some experts (专家) say children shouldn’t spend too much time on TV shows. A．The game shows are always interesting. B．What are their favorite TV shows? C．Although soap operas are boring, some children still enjoy watching them. D．Cartoons are usually easy and fun. E．Some children think talk shows are very wonderful. 邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 19 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 20 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 21 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 22 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 23 A．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. B．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C．Here are some of his ideas. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 常德津市市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选五） Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. 24 About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). 25 Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life, together with zoo keepers. They can learn kungfu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles (拉面) in Lanzhou, Gansu. 26 In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m In China opens a new door for China to the world. The program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. 27 Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. 28 A．It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B．There are many kinds of activities in the program. C．They are like a bridge between China and the world. D．Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. E．By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 29 You must write clearly and carefully. If your teacher or the examiner can’t read your writing, you will lose marks. Here are some tips to improve your handwriting for exams. 30 Time yourself doing writing tasks at home to practice writing clearly. If your handwriting is bad, try different pens. Some people write better with certain types of pens. 31 Write on every other line of the paper (i.e. write on lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.). Then you have space to go back and add or change information clearly and easily. 32 If you have lots of time in the exam, you may want to write a clean copy of your task again. 33 If you have extra time, you should review your work and check for mistakes. A．But remember, this can take a lot of time! B．It is good to find a pen that you write well with. C．Your handwriting is important in exams. D．If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. E．It saves you time because you don’t have to write out the writing exam again. 怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some students don’t like math. 34 But others think it is easy and interesting. And here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. 35 And you can ask your math teacher for help if you don’t know in class. 36 Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem is too difficult, you can ask your classmate, too. A classmate is a good friend. 37 Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. 38 Math is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. A．Ask your classmate for help. B．So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. C．They think it’s difficult. D．So be a careful student and listen well. E．He or she must be happy to help you. 张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself “ 39 I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works (起作用)! * 40 Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! 41 Look for the good things in your friends and family. *Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 42 * 43 We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A．Stay with your family. B．I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. C．You should be friendly to people. D．Help someone. E．Writing always helps to express (表达) our feelings. 株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. 44 ● Plan for a resolution. Holding a goal isn’t enough. You need to think out some clear steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. 45 ● Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 46 ● 47 You should write down your resolution and plan in some places such as a notebook or your diary. ● Think “yearly”, not just new year’s. Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 48 It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit to make your resolution come true gradually. A．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. B．Making a plan is very important. C．Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. D．It’s important that you begin making your plan right now. E．Write down your resolution and plan. \ 长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 You must know Singles' Day（Nov.11）in China. Many people, probably even your parents stay up late that night. They go shopping online to get big discounts（折扣）.Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday. 49 It fell on November 29 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. Stores offer deep discounts, but they have a limited number of items. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money. 50 . So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual（实体的）stores. 51 Starting around 4 a.m. Thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. 52 When the doors open, they rush to the shelves. Sometimes they fight over things because there were only a few left. Televisions and computers are some of people's favorite things to buy. A．In some ways, Singles' Day is like Black Friday. B．Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. C．It is different from Singles' Day. D．It's called Black Friday because shops used to record （记录）sales with black ink. E．They stand in line for hours. 怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一个选项为多余选项。 In winter and spring, the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact, it is hard for you to stay away from it. However, there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it. Put on enough clothes to keep warm. According to a study, the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather, 53 . So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them. Keep your hands clean at any time. Although it’s possible for you to keep away from another’s coughing, you’re more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often. 54 ,” said Dr. Walton. “This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.” 55 . When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less. According to Dr. Walton, if you can’t get enough sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system. Do enough exercise to keep strong. Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better. 56 . For example, you may catch viruses more easily. Get the flu jabs (疫苗) in time. To keep away from the flu, having flu jabs is necessary and important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives. I’m sure to have one every year,” says Dr. Walton. A．Have enough sleep every day B．Take control of the body C．while viruses (病毒) don’t like the warm body D．However, doing too much exercise may bring some bad results. E．If there is no way to clean hands, try not to touch your eyes or nose 长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 57 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 58 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. 59 In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 60 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Your parents are going out of town for a week. 61 How will you spend it? It wouldn’t be a good idea to spend all the money at the store. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通). You may also want to save some for emergencies (突发情况). Now you know how to budget (预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. For example, you plan to buy a cool smart watch. 62 If your friend invites you to join them for a karaoke night, you might need to pass. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just need to learn to spend your money wisely. You don’t have to meet your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies. You could invite them over to your house. You can buy some food at the supermarket and make dinner together. 63 It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. As a young person, you try different ways to budget. Even adults (成年人) make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. 64 A．You only have 400 yuan. B．It’s part of becoming a smart spender. C．After that, you could watch a movie online. D．You can ask your parents for more money. E．Then you should think about saving some money. 永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Among the many poets in history, who is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? 65 Many people think he is romantic (浪漫的) and free, just like an immortal. However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer. But he faces challenge after challenge. He can’t take keju because of his family. 66 He has difficulties and problems just like everyone of us. 67 When he enjoyed nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high, As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” When he had a setback (挫折), he said, “Heaven has made us talents, we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.” Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. 68 As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. A．Yes, he is Li Bai. B．But it doesn’t really matter. C．He did many different jobs. D．Later, he makes a mistake and is banished (流放). E．But his poems give us inspiration (启发) and confidence (自信). 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? 69 . Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. 70 . It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . 71 . “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. 72 . People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A．It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B．Here are some reasons from young people. C．The new sports are good for taking photos. D．But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E．I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. 娄底市双峰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Many people love making New Year’s resolutions but can hardly keep them. 73 It is much easier to keep on. To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions. What did this past month bring you? 74 Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month. 75 I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down. A new month is a reason to move forward. Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life. 76 For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month. Fourth, try to take on a 30-day challenge (挑战). If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start. 77 Also, you can get some achievements (成就) during this time. A．What were you thankful for? B．Second, you need to let go of your old worries. C．That is because an activity can become a habit in 30 days. D．Why not make resolutions at the beginning of each month? E．Then you can know what you did well and what you need to improve. 郴州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. 78 Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. 79 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games, doing yoga (or dancing. We can exercise for one hour a day. ★Walk more Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. 80 It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day. ★Do some housework It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 81 These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. 82 Let’s start exercising together! A．So how often do you exercise? B．So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. C．When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. D．Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. E．We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. 岳阳市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes (变化) will take place. 83 There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 84 And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and shopping. 85 And more people will go to other countries for holidays. 86 More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. In this way, people will be healthier. 87 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. A．There will be at least one in every home. B．Traveling will be much easier. C．Work in the future will be different, too. D．The population is growing fast. E．There will be changes in our food, too. 长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to be more self-disciplined (自律)? Self-discipline is the ability to control (控制) your behavior in a way that leads you to have better habits. Whether you are trying to study for a test, lose weight, or give up a bad habit, self-discipline always plays an important role. How to develop it? 88 ★ Share your goals (目标) with someone. Telling your goals to people you respect is a better chance of achieving them. You can simply let your friends know that you decided to work on your self-discipline. 89 Sharing your ideas will give you more chances of succeeding. ★ Remove distractions (消除干扰) You can’t get distracted by something that isn’t there. 90 For example, if you always want to watch TV during your study, you should turn off the TV and put the remote control (遥控器) in a different room. ★ 91 Don’t begin your daily work with self-discipline by trying to do something big. Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly small goals. You just need to make sure that they are moving you in the right direction (方向). ★ Forgive (原谅) yourself. We are all common men, so perfection isn’t possible. 92 When you do something undisciplined, forgive yourself. Review why and where things went wrong, and if possible, change your environment so that it doesn’t happen again. A．Or you can share some of your goals with them. B．Start small. C．So the best way to deal with distractions is to remove them. D．Here is some advice for you. E．We all make mistakes, and that’s okay! 常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面的材料，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出合适的选项填入文章空格中。 Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? 93 ● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. 94 Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies. ● Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized. ● 95 Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become. ● 96 It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process (过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others. ●Ask for help. 97 You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you. A．Books are great friends. B．You can also make a chart. C．Join all kinds of clubs or sports. D．You’re never too old to ask for help. E．Here are several tips for you from some teachers. 长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 98 Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. 99 “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. 100 In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 101 However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. 102 They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A．How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B．Plums are good for people’s health. C．It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D．It falls on June 5 this year. E．Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 Meet our astronaut teachers, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. On September 21, 103 This was the first science class from the Mengtian Lab Module (梦天实验舱). 104 First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module. Next, they did four interesting experiments (实验). 105 They invited students to do the same on the Earth to find out the differences. At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that interested them most. Five classrooms were set in five different cities on the Earth. 106 Gui taught in Beihang University before he became an astronaut of Shenzhou-16. More than 2, 400 students and teachers went to the main classroom. “I felt excited to have the science class from space. I was most interested in the candle experiment,” said a primary school student from Beijing. “ 107 ” The “Tiangong Class” was surely popular. And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization (普及) and education. A．I wish to fly to space someday. B．The 48-minute-long class had three parts. C．In one experiment, two astronauts lit (点燃) a candle. D．The main classroom was in Beihang University in Beijing. E．the three shenzhou-16 astronauts gave the fourth “Tiangong Class” to students on the Earth. 娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. 108 Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. 109 If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. 110 They thought if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. 111 Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was important to cherish (珍惜) our life. 112 She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!” A．They wanted to show love to their parents. B．At last, the teacher summed up our discussions. C．It seemed that different people had different opinions. D．They needed a rest. E．They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$