2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习（全国通用，春季高考适用）

2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语答题卡 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意享项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记！只 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择影必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 能由监考老阳 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折碧、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签学笔填 6 填涂样例正确]错误【一【的【门 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一：单项选择&阅读理解（每小题3分，满分60分） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6JAIIBIICIIDI 11.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 2.1A1IBIICIIDI 71AIIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 3.A11B11C1ID1 8AlIBICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 4JAIIBIICIIDI 9JAIIBIICIIDI 14JAIIBIICIIDI 19.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIF]IGI 51AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15JAIIBIICIIDI 20.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 二：完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 21.A11B11C1ID1 26.1AIIBIICIID] 31AIIBIICIIDI 22.AIIBIICIIDI 27.1AlIB1ICIIDI 32.A11B11C1ID1 23.AIIBIICIIDI 28.1A]IBIICIID] 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 24AJIBIICIIDI 29.A1IB11C11D1 34.1A1IBIICIIDI 251AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICID 非选择题（请用签字笔在各试题的答题区内作答） 一； 语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 二：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、（满分15分） Dear Nina, Sorry to hear that the Battle of the Bands didn't go as you hoped. Take care, LiHua 第二节、（满分25分） Hearing that,my dad nodded with great joy. Later,Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. 英语答避卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英 语（模拟卷02） 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项； 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.单项选择题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．If we use it in a right way, the new technology ________ increased production. A．brings B．have brought C．is bringing D．will bring 2．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true. A．he B．this C．which D．who 3．—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ her new bicycle. A．She lost B．Because she lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 4．To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free. A．reading; to watching B．to read; to watching C．reading; rather than watch D．to read; rather than watching 5．The number of tourists to the resort declined ________ 10% last year ________ 5 million. A．on…to B．to…to C．by…by D．by…to II.阅读（共两节，15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very much alive and well in Zibo, Shandong Province. Zibo is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju won the recognition of FIFA — soccer’s governing body — as the earliest form of soccer. The Chinese character cu means to kick. Ju means an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers (羽毛) or grain chaff (谷糠) inside. The ancient Chinese historical text Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a form of amusement among common people. But during the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for army training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court (朝廷) for the amusement of the emperors. It entered the golden age in the Song Dynasty when it became popular among every class. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing cuju skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠球) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. It encourages me to promote the ancient sport,” Li said. 6．Why is Zibo called “the home of soccer ball”? A．Because cuju was born there. B．Because people there love soccer. C．Because there is a branch of FIFA． D．Because modern soccer began there. 7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The way of making cuju. B．The development of cuju. C．The value of cuju to the world. D．The popularity of cuju among the Chinese. 8．In the Ming Dynasty, cuju _______. A．was used to train soldiers B．was enjoyed by the emperors C．became popular among women D．slowly disappeared in people’s lives 9．Which of the following is true about Li Weipeng? A．He is the only inheritor of cuju. B．He thinks it easy to learn cuju skills. C．He now practises cuju eight hours a day. D．He passes down cuju skills to the younger generation. 10．What the best title for the passage? A．Zibo — a city of soccer fans B．Cuju — its yesterday and today C．Soccer — a popular sport in China D．Li Weipeng — a devoted instructor of cuju B Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. So l gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. A first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. Here are some benefits simply: More free time. The more things you own, the more time you’ spend cleaning and organizing them. Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money. As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. Changed values. Once you break the accumulation (累积) habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is that you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start living with less today and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. 11．We clean our homes when Chinese New Year is coming because __________. A．we will have a lot of visitors B．we want to have a good new beginning C．we don’t like some old clothes any more D．we are making preparations for a move 12．The underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 2 probably means “something ________”. A．ugly B．strange C．old-fashioned D．unnecessary 13．After the writer got rid of some of her clothes, she ________. A．got a feeling of joy B．missed those things C．regretted her decisions D．began to buy new clothes 14．Living simply can bring us the following benefits EXCEPT _________. A．more free time to enjoy life B．less stress and better health C．more chances to get promoted D．more money for rich experiences 15．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Living with less B．Buying things you need C．Having a thorough cleaning D．Discovering lasting happiness 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to cope. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function. 16 Exercise. Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. 17 Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. Eat well. Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed. 18 Read. Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge. 19 Whether you’re reading historical fiction or just a magazine about art, being absorbed in another world will help you relax your mind. 20 . Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self. A．Hang out with the right people. B．Surround yourself with positive social support. C．Take up running can make you feel great and relaxed after you do it. D．If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. E．Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. F．Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. G．It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night. Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday morning in June, my mother walked into my room. “Surprise!” she said, proudly holding up a yellow__21___ with black and white stripes. “I made it just for you. What do you think?” I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the__22___ dress I had ever seen? “It’s perfect for church,” mother continued happily. “I wish___23__ had made a dress like this for me.” Too bad you can’t wear it, I thought. But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world’s most ungrateful daughter would refuse. Unwillingly I__24___ the dress. All through church I prayed, “Lord, let me get out of here___25__ anyone seeing me.” Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush* on. He was one of the cutest boys at Neptune High School.__26___ we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had___27__ taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became tongue-tied. At the end of the service, I hurried to the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with___28__ friends. Just a little while longer… Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce coming. Before I could___29__, Dennis was right beside me. I started talking a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn’t__30___ my awful dress. “I’m going to college in September,” I said. “That’s great,” Dennis replied, “I got accepted to police academy.” To be a__31___ is his dream all the time. “Wow!” I said. Somehow I kept the__32___ going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. We fell in love through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis__33___ he remembered the day he had first asked me out. “You bet I do”, he said. “You were always___34__ in school, almost cold-hearted. I didn’t think you’d be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you__35___.” Maybe that zebra-striped yellow dress wasn’t what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me. 21．A．coat B．dress C．skirt D．shirt 22．A．nicest B．coolest C．ugliest D．cheapest 23．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 24．A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．take up 25．A．with B．without C．during D．through 26．A．But B．However C．Because D．Although 27．A．always B．sometimes C．almost D．never 28．A．his B．her C．my D．their 29．A．escape B．run C．return D．say 30．A．see B．catch C．notice D．find 31．A．policeman B．teacher C．pilot D．soldier 32．A．words B．speech C．questions D．conversation 33．A．when B．why C．if D．how 34．A．active B．quiet C．happy D．sad 35．A．easier B．worse C．better D．less IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 36 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 37 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 38 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 39 (solve) this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started 40 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local agriculture (当地的农业) in his way. “I dreamed 41 creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 42 (develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 43 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 44 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot 45 (easy) than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! V. 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Nina发来邮件说她在最近的一次乐队比赛（Battle of the Bands）中没有取得理想的成绩，因此她很伤心，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.表达鼓励。 注意： 1.写作词数应为90个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nina, Sorry to hear that the Battle of the Bands didn't go as you hoped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take care, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英 语（模拟卷02） 本试卷共8页，47小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项； 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.单项选择题（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1．If we use it in a right way, the new technology ________ increased production. A．brings B．have brought C．is bringing D．will bring 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们使用得当，新技术将带来产量的增加。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即在本题中主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D项。 2．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true. A．he B．this C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：约翰说他已经在办公室工作了一个小时了，这件事是真的。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，逗号后为缺少主语的从句，先行词为约翰已经在办公室工作了一小时这件事情，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 3．—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ her new bicycle. A．She lost B．Because she lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 【答案】C 【详解】考查省略句型。句意：——你认为是什么让玛丽这么难过？——丢了她的新自行车。分析句子可知，此处为省略句型，Losing her new bicycle是动名词短语作主语，回答上句中What的问题；其后面省略了made Mary so upset，动名词作主语作为回答语时，后面谓语部分经常省略。故选C项。 4．To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free. A．reading; to watching B．to read; to watching C．reading; rather than watch D．to read; rather than watching 【答案】A 【详解】查动词短语。句意：老实说，当我有空的时候，我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。固定短语prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……，也不愿做……”，prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选A。 5．The number of tourists to the resort declined ________ 10% last year ________ 5 million. A．on…to B．to…to C．by…by D．by…to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：去年到这个度假胜地的游客数量下降了10%，降至500万。第一空为decline by意为“下降了”，表示下降幅度；第二空为decline to意为“下降到”，表示下降到具体人数。故选D项。 II.阅读（共两节，15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very much alive and well in Zibo, Shandong Province. Zibo is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju won the recognition of FIFA — soccer’s governing body — as the earliest form of soccer. The Chinese character cu means to kick. Ju means an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers (羽毛) or grain chaff (谷糠) inside. The ancient Chinese historical text Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a form of amusement among common people. But during the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for army training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court (朝廷) for the amusement of the emperors. It entered the golden age in the Song Dynasty when it became popular among every class. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing cuju skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠球) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. It encourages me to promote the ancient sport,” Li said. 6．Why is Zibo called “the home of soccer ball”? A．Because cuju was born there. B．Because people there love soccer. C．Because there is a branch of FIFA． D．Because modern soccer began there. 7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The way of making cuju. B．The development of cuju. C．The value of cuju to the world. D．The popularity of cuju among the Chinese. 8．In the Ming Dynasty, cuju _______. A．was used to train soldiers B．was enjoyed by the emperors C．became popular among women D．slowly disappeared in people’s lives 9．Which of the following is true about Li Weipeng? A．He is the only inheritor of cuju. B．He thinks it easy to learn cuju skills. C．He now practises cuju eight hours a day. D．He passes down cuju skills to the younger generation. 10．What the best title for the passage? A．Zibo — a city of soccer fans B．Cuju — its yesterday and today C．Soccer — a popular sport in China D．Li Weipeng — a devoted instructor of cuju 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东淄博被称为“足球之乡”，是古代运动蹴鞠的发源地。讲述了蹴鞠的历史发展，包括其在不同朝代的用途和流行程度，还介绍了淄博临淄的蹴鞠第七代传承人李为鹏，他练习蹴鞠技艺多年，并致力于在学校推广蹴鞠，如今蹴鞠在当地中小学颇受欢迎。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zibo is called the home of soccer ball. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. (淄博被称为“足球之乡”。它是中国古代蹴鞠运动的发源地。)”可知，淄博被称为“足球之乡”是因为它是古代中国足球运动蹴鞠的发源地。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了蹴鞠的发展历程，从古代作为民间娱乐活动，到汉代士兵用于军事训练，再到唐代女性在宫廷中玩蹴鞠供皇帝娱乐，最后在宋代进入黄金时期，但在明代逐渐淡出人们的生活。因此，第二段的主要意思是蹴鞠的发展过程。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty. (然而，这项有着2000多年历史的游戏在明代逐渐淡出了人们的生活。)”可知，在明代，这项拥有2000多年历史的运动逐渐淡出了人们的生活。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. (教学生蹴鞠动作是李的工作之一。)”可知，李伟鹏的工作之一是教学生蹴鞠的动作，即他将蹴鞠技能传授给了年轻一代。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蹴鞠这一古代中国足球运动的历史、发展以及现代传承情况，特别是通过李伟鹏这一现代传承人的故事来展现。故选B。 B Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. So l gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. A first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family. Here are some benefits simply: More free time. The more things you own, the more time you’ spend cleaning and organizing them. Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do. More money. As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things. Changed values. Once you break the accumulation (累积) habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is that you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start living with less today and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring. 11．We clean our homes when Chinese New Year is coming because __________. A．we will have a lot of visitors B．we want to have a good new beginning C．we don’t like some old clothes any more D．we are making preparations for a move 12．The underlined word “clutter” in Paragraph 2 probably means “something ________”. A．ugly B．strange C．old-fashioned D．unnecessary 13．After the writer got rid of some of her clothes, she ________. A．got a feeling of joy B．missed those things C．regretted her decisions D．began to buy new clothes 14．Living simply can bring us the following benefits EXCEPT _________. A．more free time to enjoy life B．less stress and better health C．more chances to get promoted D．more money for rich experiences 15．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Living with less B．Buying things you need C．Having a thorough cleaning D．Discovering lasting happiness 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由中国春节前的扫尘迎接新年写到简单生活。过多的东西会给我们生活带来负担，而简单生活可以让我们能有更多时间做更重要的事情或者陪伴家人。文章从三个方面说明简单生活的好处：有更多时间，省钱及价值观的改变。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“We give our homes a good, thorough cleaning. We do this in order to make a clean, first start in the new year. (我们会彻底打扫房屋。这样做是为了在新的一年里有一个干净的开始。)”可知，我们在春节来临之际打扫房屋是因为我们想要有一个良好的新开端。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter. Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I found a lot of things were not used. (另一个重新开始的好方法是摆脱所有的杂乱。一年多前，我就是这么做的。为了搬家做准备，我发现很多东西都没用。)”可知，文中的“clutter”指的是不必要的东西。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“So l gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. I got rid of 60 percent of my furnishings. At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess had become. (所以我送出了大约 75%的衣服。我处理掉了 60%的家具。起初，我担心我会想念那些东西。然而，我很快意识到多余的东西给我的生活带来了多大的负担。)”可知，作者处理掉一些衣服后，获得了一种轻松的感觉，而非后悔或想念。故选 A。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“More free time. (有更多的空闲时间。)”、第五段“More money. (更多钱。)”以及第七段“Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. (简单的生活可以降低您的压力，改善您的健康，并让您专注于重要的事情。)”可知，简单生活不能给我们带来更多晋升的机会。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了简单生活的好处以及倡导人们过简单的生活。故选A。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to cope. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function. 16 Exercise. Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. 17 Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. Eat well. Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed. 18 Read. Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge. 19 Whether you’re reading historical fiction or just a magazine about art, being absorbed in another world will help you relax your mind. 20 . Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self. A．Hang out with the right people. B．Surround yourself with positive social support. C．Take up running can make you feel great and relaxed after you do it. D．If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. E．Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. F．Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. G．It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night. 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．G 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了应对压力的四种方式。 16．根据上文“Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. It can also impact how your body function.(压力会影响你的感受，思维和行为。它还会影响你的身体机能)”可知，压力会对我们身心健康有很大的影响，应该想办法调节，下面的段落就是介绍应对压力的方法。由此可知，F. Therefore, it is worth taking the time to learn different strategies to deal with your stress. (因此，花时间学习不同的策略来应对压力是值得的)承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。 17．根据上文“Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. (每周锻炼三次，每次30到45分钟，就能让你感觉更健康，更能掌控自己的生活)”及下文“Exercise also releases some chemicals that lead to positive feelings. (锻炼还会释放一些化学物质，让人产生积极的感觉)”及小标题可知本段讲述了运动对缓解压力的好处。由此可知，E. Studies have shown that exercise regularly can relieve stress, reduce depression. (研究表明，经常锻炼可以缓解压力，减少抑郁)符合语境，又列举了一个运动的好处。故选E项。 18．根据上文小标题Eat well.及“Have a healthy eating habit is the key to reducing stress. Well-nourished bodies are better able to cope with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has something to do with overeating, people tend to seek high-calorie, high-fat foods when they feel stressed.(有一个健康的饮食习惯是减轻压力的关键。营养良好的身体能够更好地应对压力在身体和情感上的副作用。此外，压力与暴饮暴食有关，当人们感到压力时，他们倾向于寻找高热量、高脂肪的食物)”可知，本段主要建议从健康饮食方面缓解压力。由此可知，D. If you want to reduce the stress in your life, pay particular attention to your diet. (因此，如果想要缓解压力，应该尤其注重饮食)符合语境，diet与本段话题一致。故选D项。 19．根据上文“Reading is a great way to calm your mind and to gain knowledge.(阅读是一个极好的使内心平静和获得知识的方式)”可知，本段讲述了阅读对释放压力的益处。由此可知，G. It’s also a wonderful way to wake up your mind in the morning and to help yourself fall asleep at night.(这也是一个在早晨唤醒你的头脑，帮助你在晚上入睡的好方法，你可以成为最好的自己)顺承上文，又列举了阅读的一个益处，主语It指代上文reading。故选G项。 20．该空为段首句，应该使用祈使句提出一个新的建议，是本段主题句，概括下文主要内容。根据下文“Research has shown that people who experience major life stresses, such as the loss of a partner or job, come out the other side of the suffering more easily if they have a network of friends and family on whom they can draw and rely. Spend your time with people who are optimistic, who make you feel appreciated, valued, and confident and encourage you to be your best possible self.(研究表明，那些经历过重大生活压力的人，比如失去伴侣或工作，如果他们有一个可以依赖的朋友和家人构成的关系网络，他们就更容易走出痛苦。花时间和乐观的人在一起，他们会让你感到被欣赏、被重视、自信，并鼓励你成为最好的自己)”可知，本段建议和家人朋友交流，尤其多和积极乐观的人交往。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with positive social support.(让自己置身于积极的社交)符合语境，positive social support与本段话题一致。故选B项。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One Sunday morning in June, my mother walked into my room. “Surprise!” she said, proudly holding up a yellow__21___ with black and white stripes. “I made it just for you. What do you think?” I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the__22___ dress I had ever seen? “It’s perfect for church,” mother continued happily. “I wish___23__ had made a dress like this for me.” Too bad you can’t wear it, I thought. But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world’s most ungrateful daughter would refuse. Unwillingly I__24___ the dress. All through church I prayed, “Lord, let me get out of here___25__ anyone seeing me.” Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush* on. He was one of the cutest boys at Neptune High School.__26___ we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had___27__ taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became tongue-tied. At the end of the service, I hurried to the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with___28__ friends. Just a little while longer… Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce coming. Before I could___29__, Dennis was right beside me. I started talking a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn’t__30___ my awful dress. “I’m going to college in September,” I said. “That’s great,” Dennis replied, “I got accepted to police academy.” To be a__31___ is his dream all the time. “Wow!” I said. Somehow I kept the__32___ going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. We fell in love through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis__33___ he remembered the day he had first asked me out. “You bet I do”, he said. “You were always___34__ in school, almost cold-hearted. I didn’t think you’d be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you__35___.” Maybe that zebra-striped yellow dress wasn’t what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me. 21．A．coat B．dress C．skirt D．shirt 22．A．nicest B．coolest C．ugliest D．cheapest 23．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 24．A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．take up 25．A．with B．without C．during D．through 26．A．But B．However C．Because D．Although 27．A．always B．sometimes C．almost D．never 28．A．his B．her C．my D．their 29．A．escape B．run C．return D．say 30．A．see B．catch C．notice D．find 31．A．policeman B．teacher C．pilot D．soldier 32．A．words B．speech C．questions D．conversation 33．A．when B．why C．if D．how 34．A．active B．quiet C．happy D．sad 35．A．easier B．worse C．better D．less 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己在高中毕业后有一次穿着母亲做的连衣裙去教堂，遇到了她喜欢的男孩，两人相谈甚欢，最后喜结连理的故事。 21．句意：“惊喜！”她自豪地举起一件黑白条纹的黄色连衣裙说道。 coat外套；dress连衣裙；skirt半裙；shirt衬衫。根据“I wish … had made a dress like this for me.”可知，妈妈给的惊喜是一条连衣裙。故选B。 22．句意：我怎么能告诉妈妈这是我见过的最丑的连衣裙？ nicest最好的；coolest最酷的；ugliest最丑的；cheapest最便宜的。“I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the … dress I had ever seen?”和“Unwillingly I … the dress.”可知，作者不喜欢这条裙子，觉得裙子丑。故选C。 23．句意：我希望有人为我做了一件这样的连衣裙。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每人。根据“It’s perfect for church”可知，妈妈认为这条裙子非常适合去教堂，希望有人能够给她做一件。故选A。 24．句意：我不情愿地穿上了这件连衣裙。 pick up挑选；take off起飞；put on穿上；take up开始从事。根据“Only the world’s most ungrateful daughter would refuse.”可知，作者无法拒绝母亲，不情愿地穿上了连衣裙。故选C。 25．句意：上帝，让我离开这里，没有人看见我。 with和；without没有人；during在……期间；through穿过。根据“Lord, let me get out of here … anyone seeing me.”和上文内容可知，作者认为连衣裙丑，祈祷没人看到穿着这条裙子的她。故选B。 26．句意：虽然我们在同一个班级，丹尼斯从来没有注意过我。 But但是；However然而；Because应为；Although虽然。“… we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had … taken any notice of me.”可知，两句之间属于让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 27．句意：虽然我们在同一个班级，丹尼斯从来没有注意过我。 always总是；sometimes有时；almost几乎；never从不。根据“… we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had … taken any notice of me.”和“Every time I got near him, I became tongue-tied.”可知，丹尼斯应是从来没有注意过作者。故选D。 28．句意：但我不得不在台阶上等着，而我的父母却在和他们的朋友聊天。 his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with … friends. ”可知，父母和他们的朋友聊天，我在台阶上等待。故选D。 29．句意：我还没来得及逃跑，丹尼斯就在我身边。 escape逃跑；run跑路；return返回；say说。根据“‘Lord, let me get out of here … anyone seeing me.’ Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush* on.”和“Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce coming.”可知，作者看到丹尼斯来了但并不想让对方看到自己，此处指来不及逃跑。故选A。 30．句意：我开始滔滔不绝地说话，希望如果我坚持下去，他不会注意到我那件糟糕的连衣裙。 see看到；catch抓住；notice注意到；find找到。根据“hoping if I kept it up he wouldn’t … my awful dress.”和上文语境可知，作者希望丹尼斯没有注意到自己穿着丑的连衣裙。故选C。 31．句意：当警察一直是他的梦想。 policeman警察；teacher老师；pilot飞行员；soldier士兵。根据“I got accepted to police academy.”可知，丹尼斯的梦想是当警察。故选A。 32．句意：不知怎的，我一直在问这些问题。 words话；speech演讲；questions问题；conversation谈话。根据“Somehow I kept the … going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together.”可知，作者一直和丹尼斯延续着对话并一直走到公园。故选D。 33．句意：结婚几个月后，我问丹尼斯是否记得他第一次约我出去的那一天。 when当……时候；why为什么；if是否/如果；how如何。根据“You bet I do”可知，作者问丹尼斯是否记得那一天。故选C。 34．句意：你在学校总是很安静，几乎是冷酷无情。 active活跃的；quiet安静的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“almost cold-hearted. I didn’t think you’d be much fun.”可知，作者很安静，所以丹尼斯认为她冷酷不有趣。故选B。 35．句意：但当我们在教堂台阶上交谈时，你是如此的活泼，我想更好地了解你。 easier更容易；worse更坏；better更好；less更少。“But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you …”和上文内容可知，丹尼斯和作者交谈时发现作者很活泼，并希望更好地了解她。故选C。 IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 36 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 37 (true) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 38 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 39 (solve) this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started 40 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local agriculture (当地的农业) in his way. “I dreamed 41 creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 42 (develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 43 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them 44 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot 45 (easy) than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 36．moved 37．truly 38．countries 39．to solve 40．a 41．of 42．developing 43．its 44．what 45．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。 36．句意：八年前，他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。所给词move为实义动词“移动，搬家”，在句中作谓语，结合时间状语seven years ago，此处应用一般过去时。故填moved。 37．句意：由于博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。根据“difficult”可知，修饰形容词应该用副词，true的副词为truly。故填truly。 38．句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从南非等其他国家购买大量水果和蔬菜。所给词country为可数名词“国家”，other后面接可数名词复数。故填countries。 39．句意：博茨瓦纳一直在与中国合作解决这个问题。根据题干要求，此处需填入solve的相关形式。分析句子成分可知，此处应该用不定式表目的。solve的动词不定式为to solve。故填to solve。 40．句意：2022年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一项种植中国节水水稻的计划。空后的program 表示泛指，program 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 41．句意：我梦想创建一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。根据“creating an app to help local farmers,”可知，我梦想着创造一个手机软件来帮助当地的农民，dream of doing sth. 意为“梦想着做……”。故填of。 42．句意：吴很有头脑，他通过开发一款名为Farm Assistant的新应用程序实现了自己的梦想。空前面的by是介词，这里用develop动词动名词developing。故填developing。 43．句意：使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜的图片，查看其种子价格、浇水需求、售价等。所给词it 为人称代词“它”，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词词组seed (种子) price, its为形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。 44．句意：农民播种后，该应用程序可以提醒他们在不同时间需要做什么。结合语意推测，在农民种完种子之后，这一应用程序可以使他们记得在不同时期他们应该做“什么”，特殊疑问词what可以用来表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语意。故填what。 45．句意：吴希望他的应用程序能让农民的工作比以前容易得多。所给词easy为形容词“容易的，简单的”，结合前面的a lot ，a lot 用来修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示两者之间的比较。故填easier。 V. 书面表达（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Nina发来邮件说她在最近的一次乐队比赛（Battle of the Bands）中没有取得理想的成绩，因此她很伤心，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给予安慰； 2.表达鼓励。 注意： 1.写作词数应为90个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nina, Sorry to hear that the Battle of the Bands didn't go as you hoped. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take care, Li Hua 46.【答案】 Dear Nina, Sorry to hear that the Battle of the Bands didn't go as you hoped. I can imagine how disappointed you must feel, but remember that every great artist faces setbacks. It's all part of the journey. Your talent and passion for music are truly inspiring. This experience will only make you stronger and help you grow as a musician. Every performance is a step forward, and I have no doubt that you'll achieve amazing things in the future. Keep your spirits up and continue to do what you love. I'm here to support you, and I believe in your potential. Let's meet up soon to talk more and maybe even plan for your next big gig! Take care, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Nina写信安慰她在最近的一次乐队比赛（Battle of the Bands）中没有取得理想的成绩，并表达你对她的鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：disappointed→frustrated 挫折：setback→frustration 相信：believe in→trust 见面：meet up→see 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm here to support you, and I believe in your potential. 拓展句：I'm here to support you, because I believe in your potential. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every performance is a step forward, and I have no doubt that you'll achieve amazing things in the future.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Keep your spirits up and continue to do what you love.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47.【答案】 Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on. Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude 继续：continue /go on 提供：offer / provide 情绪类 开心：joy / happiness 善良：kind / warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句) ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$