福建省泉州市晋江市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024年秋季八年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间：120分钟） 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Amy’s favorite drink? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where did Tom go yesterday? A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the movie theater. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will the man do this morning? A．Go shopping. B．Play baseball. C．Visit Jack. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A sports game. B．A new TV show. C．A football team. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How often does Joe go running? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What will Rose do this Sunday? A．See a film. B．Visit a friend. C．Watch a match. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does Mary do? A．She is a teacher B．She is a doctor. C．She is a player. 13．What does Jack think of exercise? A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s important. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a cold. B．He has a cough. C．He has a fever. 15．Who might the speakers be? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Swimming Little children can learn to swim as soon as they can 16 . The best age to learn to swim 17 year（s） old Rules to follow when swimming ·Never swim 18 . ·Don’t swim too 19 from the bank. ·Don’t smoke— swimmers need healthy bodies ·Try to be 20 so you can grow strong. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Li Ming has ________ backache and can’t lift the box. Let’s give him ________ hand. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a 2. —Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well? —Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work. A. with B. after C. without 3. —There ________ an activity about Chinese medicine next week. —That’s right. I like it a lot. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 4. It’s getting colder. You’d better put on your coat to ________ getting the flu. A. cause B. prevent C. throw 5. My cousin is six years old. She is _______to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough 6. Be careful not ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross 7. The ________ on the cooker is very clear. So you can know how to use it easily. A. instruction B. question C. symbol 8. I felt very ________ because Malong, Chinese table tennis player, won Outstanding (杰出的) Sporting Career Award. A. worried B. tired C. glad 9. —________ can I keep the books? —Two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. What time 10. —Why can’t Mary run very fast today? —Because there is ________ with her leg. A. something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything wrong 11. Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A. he B. him C. himself 12. —Must I turn off the TV now? I’m watching the news of Shenzhou-19. —No, you ________. Today is Saturday. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t 13. Nowadays, more and more people choose to read e-books ________ paper ones. A. instead of B. because of C. in front of 14. We eat with chopsticks (筷子) ________ Americans eat with forks and knives. A. while B. if C. so 15. －I’m really sorry for breaking your cup . －__________. I have another one. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. You are welcome Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Qingyi never thought she would win. It was the street dancing match at Outbreak Europe 2022. There were so many ____16____ players at this top-level (顶尖的) match. They were really good ____17____ it. Liu comes from Henan Province. She became ____18____ to learn street dancing when she was 10 years old. “One day I saw some people ____19____ in the street. I thought it was very cool, so I told my parents that I wanted to ____20____ them,” the girl said. “I tried many sports and developed many hobbies (爱好). I only found street dancing was my true ____21____ after learning it.” It was the start of her story. Over the next six years, Liu was able to join the ____22____ of the province (省) and moved all the way up to the national team through her hard work. It would bring her much more ____23____ to compete with players from all over the world. At the Paris Olympics, Liu won third ____24____ in the women’s breakdance. “I’ll keep trying, and I ____25____ to win more honors (荣誉) for China in the future.” Liu said excitedly. 16. A. bad B. kind C. strong 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. bored B. interested C. worried 19. A. dancing B. talking C. travelling 20. A. help B. win C. join 21. A. skill B. heart C. love 22. A. record B. team C. theater 23. A. accidents B. chances C. jobs 24. A. time B. medals C. place 25. A. hope B. stop C. forget Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节, 25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ¥ 60 Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6) • Save ¥ 5 (Coupon in Sunday’s China Daily) • First ten on the 2nd Sunday each month—get one free delicious chocolate Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: • Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 • Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 • Zhongguancun: (010) 2341 1182 26. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal. A. on Sunday B. on Tuesday C. on Monday D. on Thursday 27. Anna lives near Wangfujing, and she may call to order the meal. A. (010) 2332 6531 B. (010) 2369 7341 C. (010) 2341 1182 D. (010) 2369 1473 28. What is a “coupon” used for? A. To save money. B. To get a VIP card. C. To buy a newspaper. D. To be a reader of China Daily. 29. Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5. How much should they pay for the meal? A. ¥ 110. B. ¥ 120. C. ¥ 150. D. ¥ 180. 30. Where is the passage most probably (可能) from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A math book. D. A story book. B How many times have we said to ourselves, “Oh, I’ll do that tomorrow?” Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying, I wish I hadn’t put that off. Our family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared phone calls, birthday cards, Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school. One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was ill and had gone downhill fast. She was in hospice care. Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died. It’s never “too soon” to be kind to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Betty didn’t have many friends. B. Betty was living a poor life. C. Betty didn’t have a son of her own. D. Betty was a nice and caring person. 32. Who is Carol? A. The writer. B. The writer’s son. C. Betty’s daughter. D. Betty’s doctor. 33. What does the underlined word “downhill” mean? A. To the bottom of the hill. B. Become worse. C. To make things easier. D. To travel in the hill. 34. What did the son do after he got the bad news? A. He visited Betty at once. B. He sent Betty some flowers. C. He sent a text to Betty. D. He called and talked to Betty. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t wait to show love for your friends. B. Be smart to put off certain things. C. It’s too late to visit a dying person. D. It’s never too late to make new friends. C “When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔) from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan.20th,2024. They used the classic“rabbit strategy (策略)”. The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters. One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind. This is different from the usual 1500 m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns. Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”. In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang. At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess (乱). The two Chinese short track speed players cleverly use the “rabbit strategy”. They won both gold and silver medals, making it a classic example at the Winter Youth Olympic Games. 36 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 37. What’s the key of the “rabbit strategy”? A. Practice. B. Skill. C. Teamwork. D. Chance. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Yang fell behind the other skaters. B One skater runs very fast from the start. C. Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters. D. Yang kept the same speed and sped up in the last few turns. 39. Why did Li change between the front and the back in the first half of the race? A. To catch up with others. B. To show her skating skills. C. To win the game. D. To give other skaters the wrong idea. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rabbit Strategy B. The Buck and the Doe C. The Winter Youth Olympic Games D. The Strategies in Olympic History D ①What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent studies suggest that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. ②Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. ③But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better towards the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., so it’s better to exercise later in the day. ④Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. ⑤Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar (血糖) levels from getting too high. 41. ________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. A. Our body temperature B. A warm shower C. Morning people D. Our body clock 42. A morning people will ________. A. get up later but work better B. work better early in the day C. exercise later in the day D. go to bed late every night 43. Why is it best to eat when we’re active? A. The brain can’t think quickly then. B. It helps us sleep much better. C Our body can burn more calories. D. It makes our blood sugar levels higher. 44. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The best time to exercise. B. How we can work better. C. The perfect time to do something. D. How we can keep healthy. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） E Every spring there are sports meets in many middle schools. One game is popular with students. Some students take part in the game and they shout loudly, “One, two, one, two…” ___46___ Yes, it’s a tug-of-war (拔河). Tug-of-war is a team sport. It first came into being 2, 400 years ago in China. ___47___ But in other countries, their tug-of-war game is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team while we may have the game between two sides with equal (相同数量的) men or women players. ___48___ For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope (绳子). ___49___ There is a white line in the middle of the field. Then players of two teams try to pull the center of the rope to their own side. The winning team is the one that pulled (拉) the other over the line. ___50___ It lasted until 1820. It isn’t an Olympic event now, but people in many countries like playing it very much. A. Of course, they’re usually tall, strong and heavy. B. Do you know what game it is? C. Tug-of-war was once an Olympic event. D. Players of each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. E. Until now, it’s still popular in China and in many other countries. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道对方最喜欢的运动是什么，你可以这样问他： ___________________________________________________? 52. 你想知道同学是否介意你开窗户，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________ the window? 53. 你想打电话找Kangkang，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________ Kangkang? 54. 你想告诉对方，她应该照顾好自己，可以这样说： You ____________________________________________________________. 55. 你想问朋友为什么不出去和你一起去钓鱼，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________ with me? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, future ____________________________________________________ 57. give, to ___________________________________________________ 58. ill, last week __________________________________________________ 59. better, meal _________________________________________________ 60. it, dangerous, play __________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is very popular ____61____ young people. But did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According to history ____62____ (book), Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人) went around the city and ____63____ (bring) the food back. Many other people also ordered takeout. The workers in the restaurants spent much energy ____64____ (shout) loudly in the street so that more people would come out to watch. ____65____ they ordered the dishes, the workers would take food to their homes. ____66____ (final), they could have the dishes they like. In ____67____ famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in ____68____ (he) hand. People at that time even ____69____ (make) special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also did their ____70____ (good) to invent warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm. By doing so, they could have hot meals at anytime. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 最近天气转凉，越来越多的学生生病。健康是生命的根本，只有拥有健康的体魄，才能更好的学习和生活。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据思维导图从饮食、运动、生活习惯等方面，谈谈你的看法并给同学们提出合理的建议，倡议大家注意身体健康。 要求： 1．词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年秋季八年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间：120分钟） 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Amy’s favorite drink? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where did Tom go yesterday? A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the movie theater. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will the man do this morning? A．Go shopping. B．Play baseball. C．Visit Jack. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A sports game. B．A new TV show. C．A football team. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How often does Joe go running? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 11．What will Rose do this Sunday? A．See a film. B．Visit a friend. C．Watch a match. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What does Mary do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a player. 13．What does Jack think of exercise? A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s important. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a cold. B．He has a cough. C．He has a fever. 15．Who might the speakers be? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Swimming Little children can learn to swim as soon as they can 16 . The best age to learn to swim 17 year（s） old Rules to follow when swimming ·Never swim 18 . ·Don’t swim too 19 from the bank. ·Don’t smoke— swimmers need healthy bodies. ·Try to be 20 so you can grow strong. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节, 25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】What’s your favorite sport/Which sport do you like best 【52题答案】 【答案】Do you mind my opening 【53题答案】 【答案】May I speak to 【54题答案】 【答案】should take good care of yourself 【55题答案】 【答案】Why not go fishing Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. She wants to be a nurse in the future. 57. Mark gave a book to Tom. 58. Bob was ill last week. 59. She’d better wash her hands before meals. 60. It is dangerous to play near the street. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. with 62. books 63. brought 64. shouting 65. If##When 66. Finally 67. the 68. his 69. made 70. best Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. For example, we can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes. Finally, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$