2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中英语模拟卷（人教版）

2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 3（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like going to school. My school life is really 1 . I always have a good time with my classmates together. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and 2 my teeth. After that, I have a big breakfast. I like noodles very much. Sometimes, I have bread and milk. I go to school by 3 . It takes me around fifteen minutes. It’s good exercise. When I get to school, I 4 my teachers and classmates. Our classes 5 at eight o’ clock. We have many subjects like English, math, Chinese, science and so on. I like English best 6 it is very useful. And our English teacher is very kind. She always helps us when we meet 7 . And she always makes us happy in 8 class. In the 9 , we have many activities in the clubs. Some play 10 in the sports club. It is very exciting. Some enjoy acting out stories in the 11 club. My friend Linda and I are in the 12 club, we both like stories. I think clubs make our school life colorful. I go home at half past five. After school, I do my homework 13 . Then I help my parents with some housework. My father says it’s our 14 to share the housework. In the evening, I read books or watch TV. I go to bed at about nine thirty. This is my school life. What’s about 15 ? Please tell me about it. 1．A．sad B．easy C．interesting D．hard 2．A．wash B．make C．take D．brush 3．A．bus B．bike C．car D．taxi 4．A．greet B．talk C．say D．speak 5．A．end B．open C．begin D．go 6．A．so B．because C．and D．but 7．A．things B．ideas C．problems D．news 8．A．your B．his C．her D．their 9．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 10．A．piano B．violin C．chess D．basketball 11．A．drama B．sports C．science D．nature 12．A．similar B．same C．different D．like 13．A．first B．second C．next D．last 14．A．job B．work C．duty D．future 15．A．mine B．hers C．his D．Yours 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A Hi, I’m Paul, I like nice food very much. Hamburgers and milk are my favorite. I often have them at school with my good friend. Hello, my name is Emma. I love nice colors. Pink is my favorite color. I have a pink skirt and a green cup, and they are from my mom. I’m John. I come from Beijing, China. I like small dogs very much. They look cute and kind, and I want a white dog as (作为) my friend. My name is Sarah. My mother is an English teacher in our school. I study (学习) here, too. We have a happy family and we love each other. 16．What’s Paul’s favorite food? A．Fish and chicken. B．Hamburgers and milk. C．Hamburgers and bread. D．Fish and vegetables. 17．What is Emma’s favorite color? A．Pink. B．Green. C．Red. D．Brown. 18．Where is John from? A．Canada. B．Beijing. C．Fuzhou. D．Shanghai. 19．What does Sarah’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．An office worker. C．An English teacher. D．A cook. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John wants a black dog. B．Emma has a red cup. C．Paul never eats at school. D．Sarah studies in her mom’s school.、 B There is a small farm not far from our town. The farm is very beautiful. There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe and looks very delicious. There are also some cows and sheep on the farm. The cows are black and white and look very strong. The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm. The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard-working. They take good care of the trees and animals. Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 21．What is not on the farm? A． B． C． D． 22．The underlined word “ripe” means ________. A．big B．old C．ready D．small 23．The sheep like to eat ________. A．fruit B．grass C．corn D．meat 24．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The farmer. B．The farmer’s family. C．The farmer and his family. D．Many visitors. 25．Why do many people come to the farm every weekend? A．Because they can eat animals’ meat. B．Because they can pick fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery. C．Because they can see animals. D．Because they can buy animals. C Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before (在……前面) the first name, but in England the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be (可能是) Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 26．If a man is a cook, he may be _________. A．Mr Jackson B．Mrs Jackson C．Mr Cook D．Mrs Cook 27．Bob's friend is Alan Hill, so maybe his home is _________. A．near the woods B．near a lake C．on a hill D．near a school 28．Which of the following (下面哪个) is right? A．Wood is a first name in England . B．The last name is the family name in England. C．Lake is an interesting job. D．Cook is a place or a good job. 29．What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Names in China and England B．Nice names in England C．English people's first names D．Family names of English people 30．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It can bring us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. 31 . Gardening helps to keep healthy Nowadays, people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When we garden, we have to water flowers or do some digging (挖). 32 . What’s more, when it is sunny, we can feel the warm sunshine in the garden. 33 Gardening gets children off computers, televisions and phones. It can be a great teacher to teach children about nature. 34 . It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people When we are gardening, we are outdoors. 35 . Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. A．People think gardening is very boring B．Gardening is a great activity for children C．Also, we can get more from our gardens D．Children can watch plants grow seeds E．It’s a good way for us to exercise our bodies F．So it is a good time to talk with our neighbors 三、选词填空（共10分） （本题10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 be  behind  I  book  country  different  important  my  raise  spend  together My school is a great place. There are many buildings in it. The classroom building is very beautiful. And the classrooms bright and clean. Here, I learn a lot from teachers. In the classroom building, there is also a reading corner with lots of . I like reading there with my classmates. Next to the classroom building is a hall. It is favorite place. There is a big screen in the front of it. So, we can watch some movies . We watch the September 3rd military parade (阅兵) in the hall. It is amazing. We all feel so excited! There are many changes in our . Now, it’s getting strong! The sports field is the hall. We have PE classes here every day. We lots of time playing and doing sports here. Every Monday we the flag with all the teachers. The way to start the week is for us. A school is a place to start our dreams. Keep working and be better. Welcome to my school and have a good time. 四、任务型阅读（共10分） （本题10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） John is 12. He is in Beijing with his parents now. He is in Wenhua Middle School. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. John’s father is a Chinese teacher in his school. John is always in a blue cap and a blue T-shirt. He likes blue. It’s his favourite colour. John likes sports. His favourite sport is ping-pong. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. It’s a piece of cake for him. At night, he always watches ping-pong games. He wants to learn some from them. He wants to learn some good skills by watching the game. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and milk. For lunch and dinner, John likes fish and vegetables. He loves fruit, too. His favourite fruit is apples. He always eats apples after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 1. What does John like to wear? List two things. (列举2项，不超过15词) 46 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name John Class Class 3 Favourite colour He likes blue. Favourite sport He likes 47 (不超过5词) with his classmates after school. Eating habits For 48 (仅填1词), he likes some eggs and milk. For lunch and dinner, he likes 49 (不超过8词). He always eats apples after dinner 5. What’s your understanding of “It’s a piece of cake for him.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 五、书面表达（共15分） 51．（本题15分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校将与英国的一所中学开展线上“笔友交流项目”，请你根据以下提示问题，向你的笔友Jackson写一封email，从你的个人信息、爱好和对新学校的看法等方面介绍你自己。 What is your name? How old are you? What are your hobbies? How do you like your new school? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数。 Dear Jackson,     I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《期中考试模拟作业（一）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B A C B C C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C D B A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C B C C B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C E B D F 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要围绕一位学生的学校生活展开，展现了他的日常生活和学习情况。 【详解】1．句意：我的学校生活真的很有趣。 sad悲伤的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“I like going to school.”和“I always have a good time with my classmates together.”可知，作者喜欢上学，觉得学校生活很有趣，故选C。 2．句意：然后我穿上衣服，刷牙。 wash洗；make做；take拿；brush刷。根据“I get dressed”和常识可知，起床后应该是刷牙，故选D。 3．句意：我骑自行车上学。 bus公交车；bike自行车；car汽车；taxi出租车。根据“It’s good exercise.”和常识可知，骑自行车是锻炼方式，故选B。 4．句意：当我到学校时，我向老师和同学问好。 greet问候；talk谈话；say说；speak讲。根据“my teachers and classmates”和常识可知，到学校后应该是向老师同学问好，故选A。 5．句意：我们的课八点开始。 end结束；open打开；begin开始；go去。根据“at eight o’clock”和常识可知，此处描述的是上课时间，即八点开始上课，故选C。 6．句意：我最喜欢英语，因为它很有用。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“I like English best”和“it is very useful”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，即因为英语有用所以最喜欢英语，故选B。 7．句意：当我们遇到问题时，她总是帮助我们。 things事情；ideas想法；problems问题；news新闻。根据“She always helps us”可知，此处描述的是遇到困难或问题时需要帮助，故选C。 8．句意：在她的课上，她总是让我们很开心。 your你的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“our English teacher”可知，此处指的是英语老师的课，即她的课，故选C。 9．句意：下午，我们在俱乐部里有很多活动。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“In the…”和上文可知，上文描述的是上午活动，此处描述的是下午的活动，故选B。 10．句意：在体育俱乐部里，一些人打篮球。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；chess象棋；basketball篮球。根据“in the sports club”和常识可知，体育俱乐部里应该有体育活动，而篮球是一种常见的体育活动，故选D。 11．句意：在戏剧俱乐部里，一些人喜欢表演故事。 drama戏剧；sports体育；science科学；nature自然。根据“enjoy acting out stories”可知，此处描述的是在戏剧俱乐部里的活动，即表演故事，故选A。 12．句意：我的朋友Linda和我在同一个俱乐部，我们都喜欢故事。 similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的；like像。根据“My friend Linda and I are in the…”和“we both like stories”可知，Linda和“我”在同一个俱乐部，即相同的俱乐部，故选B。 13．句意：放学后，我先做作业。 first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后。根据“After school, I do my homework…”和语境可知，此处描述的是放学后的先后顺序，即先做作业，故选A。 14．句意：我爸爸说分担家务是我们的责任。 job工作；work工作（不可数名词）；duty责任；future未来。根据“share the housework”可知，此处描述的是分担家务是责任，故选C。 15．句意：你的学校生活呢？ mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yours你的。根据“This is my school life.”和“What’s about…”可知，此处是在询问对方的学校生活，即你的学校生活怎么样，故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了Paul、Emma、John、Sarah四位人物的相关信息，涵盖他们的喜好、籍贯、家庭与学习情况等内容。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据Paul的介绍“Hamburgers and milk are my favorite.”可推知Paul最喜欢的食物是汉堡包和牛奶。 17．细节理解题。根据Emma的介绍“Pink is my favorite color.”可推知Emma最喜欢的颜色是粉色。 18．细节理解题。根据John的介绍“I come from Beijing, China.”可推知John来自北京。 19．细节理解题。根据Sarah的介绍“My mother is an English teacher in our school.”可推知Sarah的母亲是一名英语老师。 20．细节理解题。根据Sarah的介绍“My mother is an English teacher in our school. I study here, too.”可推知Sarah在她妈妈工作的学校上学。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了距离城镇不远的一个美丽农场，包括农场的果树、动物、农场主一家以及周末游客的活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it.”可知，在农场中有苹果树、橙子树和梨树的，没有提到葡萄树。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe and looks very delicious.”可知，树上的水果成熟了，看起来非常好吃。选项C“准备好了的”符合可以吃的含义。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The sheep are very cute and they like to eat grass on the farm.”可知，羊喜欢吃农场中的草。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The farmer and his family live on the farm.”可知，农民和他的家人都住在农场，所以是农民和他的家人都很善良，they指代农民和他的家人。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，许多人每周末去农场摘水果并欣赏美景。故选B。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕英国人姓氏的来源，介绍了英国人获取姓氏的几种常见方式。 【详解】26．根据第四段第二句话“If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，作为厨师的他姓Cook，Mr用于男性姓氏前，所以可被称为Mr Cook。 27．根据第三段第二句话“If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可推测Alan Hill的家可能位于山上（山丘上）。 28．在英国，“last name (姓)”即“family name (姓氏)”。 29．文章主要围绕英国人的姓氏（family names）展开，介绍了姓氏的来源等内容。D选项“Family names of English people”（英国人的姓氏）符合文章主旨。 30．文章一、二段总述英国人姓氏的来源，然后三、四、五段从不同方面（源于居住地点、职业、父亲名字等）进行分述，所以文章为“总——分”的结构。 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺在世界各地的流行情况，并从保持健康、教育儿童和社交互动三个方面阐述了园艺带来的益处。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段“It can bring us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables.”可推知此处列举了园艺的基本收获，选项C“Also, we can get more from our gardens”进一步说明还能获得更多，起到承上启下的作用。 32．根据文章第二段“When we garden, we have to water flowers or do some digging (挖).”可推知，这些活动属于身体锻炼，与本段主题“保持健康”相符，选项E“It’s a good way for us to exercise our bodies”符合要求。 33．根据文章第三段位置及下文“Gardening gets children off computers, televisions and phones.”可推知，本段主要讲述园艺对儿童的好处，此处应为该段的小标题，选项B“Gardening is a great activity for children”符合语境。 34．根据文章第三段“It can be a great teacher to teach children about nature.”可推知此处具体说明孩子如何通过园艺学习自然，选项D“Children can watch plants grow and seed”描述了观察植物生长的过程。 35．根据文章第四段“When we are gardening, we are outdoors.”可推知户外环境便于人际交流，结合后文关于谈论爱好的描述，选项F“So it is a good time to talk with our neighbors”符合社交主题。 36．are 37．different 38．books 39．my 40．together 41．country 42．behind 43．spend 44．raise 45．important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者学校的教学楼、大厅和运动场等场所，表达了作者对学校的热爱和对祖国日益强大的自豪之情。 【详解】36．句意：教室明亮又干净。空处需填be动词构成“主系表”结构；主语“the classrooms”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 37．句意：在这里，我从不同的老师那里学到了很多。空处修饰名词teachers，需填形容词；学校有不同的老师教授不同科目，自然是从“不同的”老师那里学到了很多，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 38．句意：在教学楼里，还有一个阅读角，里面有很多书。空处作of的宾语，需填名词；结合“reading corner”可知阅读角里有“书”，book为可数名词，lots of后接复数，故填books。 39．句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。空处修饰favorite place，结合“I like reading there”可知作者表达“我的”最爱之地，需填形容词性物主代词，my意为“我的”，符合语境。 40．句意：因此，我们可以一起看一些电影。结合前文“大厅前面有一个大屏幕”和后文“我们在大厅观看了9月3日的阅兵式”可知，大厅的大屏幕是为了让大家集体观看而设的，together意为“一起”，表示同学们“一起”在大厅观看电影，与“集体场所”的功能相吻合，故填together。 41．句意：我们的国家发生了很多变化。空处位于our之后，需填名词；结合后文“it’s getting strong”可知指我们的“国家”正在变强，country意为“国家”。 42．句意：运动场在大厅的后面。空处需填介词表示方位，说明运动场与大厅的位置关系，结合备选词汇，behind意为“在……后面”，符合语境。 43．句意：我们在这里花很多时间玩耍和做运动。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“lots of time playing”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，主语We为复数，时态是一般现在时，spend用原形。 44．句意：每周一我们和所有老师一起升国旗。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“the flag”可知“升国旗”，raise意为“升起”，主语we为复数，句子是一般现在时，raise用原形。 45．句意：开始一周的方式对我们很重要。空处作表语，需填形容词；结合语境“升旗是开启一周的方式”，这件事是“重要的”，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 46．John likes to wear a blue cap and a blue T-shirt. 47．playing ping-pong 48．breakfast 49．fish and vegetables 50．It means ping-pong is easy for him. Running is a piece of cake for me. 【导语】本文介绍了John在北京的学习生活情况，包括他的穿着喜好、运动爱好、饮食习惯以及未来的梦想。 【详解】46．第二段指出“John is always in a blue cap and a blue T-shirt”，因此他喜欢穿“蓝色帽子和蓝色T恤”，提取信息作答。 47．第二段指出“His favourite sport is ping-pong. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates”，因此他喜欢“打乒乓球”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”描述习惯爱好，动词like后接动名词，因此应填“playing ping-pong”。 48．第三段指出“For breakfast, he likes some eggs and milk”，因此早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶，应填“breakfast”。 49．第三段指出“For lunch and dinner, John likes fish and vegetables”，因此午餐和晚餐喜欢“鱼和蔬菜”，应填“fish and vegetables”。 50．结合前文“he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour”及“He wants to learn some good skills by watching the game”，可理解为他打乒乓球很轻松，因为他练习很多，因此“It’s a piece of cake for him”意为“对他来说小菜一碟/对他来说打乒乓球很简单”。注意需要结合自身实际，举例说明，不超过20词。 51．例文 Dear Jackson,     I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from China.     In my free time, I have many hobbies. I enjoy reading English stories and playing basketball with my classmates. Reading opens a new world to me, and basketball helps me relax after busy schoolwork. I like my new school very much. The teachers are patient and my classmates are helpful. We have all kinds of colourful after-school activities. I’m outgoing and willing to share my life with you. I hope we can share our school life with each other.     Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人基本信息、爱好、对新学校的看法，补充自身性格，给笔友写信交流 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称（I, you） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数，文中不得透露个人真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，交代姓名、年龄 主体段：介绍自己的爱好、对新学校的感受、自己的性格和希望 结尾段：表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人爱好：enjoy reading English stories and playing basketball/listen to music/watch movies/play the piano等 要点二：对新学校的看法：The teachers are patient and my classmates are helpful./have all kinds of colourful after-school activities/Teachers are always ready to help us./My classmates are friendly and helpful./I like my new school very much.等 要点三：补充自身性格：I’m outgoing and willing to share my life with you./I’m helpful.等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $