辽宁省锦州市第八初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

锦州市第八中学20242025学年度第一学期 八年级期中测试 英语试卷 (本试卷共55道题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分) ★考生注思：请在答卧卡各图目规定答忍区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 1.听力理解（共10分） A)听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位量。C对话读 两遍)（共5分，每小题1分） 1.When was the big party? A.Yesterday. B Last Friday. C.Last weekend. 2.'What is Lily's New Year's resolution? A:To eat healthier food. B.To get thinner. C.To take more exercise. 3.What does Peter do? A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.An English teacher. 4.Why do they choose to go to the Red Star? A.Because the tickets there are the cheapest. B Because it has the biggest screen. C.Because it has comfortable seats. 5.What does the boy think of his hometown? A.It is hot. B.It is comfortable. C.It is cold. B)听短文，根据你所听到的内容选择最佳答案，并将其内容涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位 置。（短文两遍）（共5分、每小题1分） 听下面一段长对话，回答67两个问题。 6.How many people went to Green Beach with Mike last week? A.Two. B.Three. C..Four. 7.Where will the speakers go thisSaturdav A.To the supermarket. B.To the bookstore. C.To the zoo. 听下面一段长对话，回答80三个问题。 8.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B,Thursday. C.Friday. 9.What is the relationship (between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. 10.Which of the following is TRUE about their dinner? A.They will cat at home. B.They will cat hambuigers. C.They will cat at the Sunshine Restaurant. 山.阅读理解（供40分，每小题2分） Pa53gA根据表格内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答聚，并将其代表字母涂（填） 在答题卡纸)的相应位置。 Daddy.look up at the sky! What are those?They look like No.they are all clouds.Let's rabbits.Or are they flowers? do an experiment(实验)to Or trees? make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A match Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon. 11.What are the boy and his father talking about? A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds. 12.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A.glass jar. B.Very hot water. C.Some ice. D.Your parent's help. 13.What is the right order of making the cloud"? ① A.①②3③5④ B.①K③5②0 C.①④35② D.①6230 14.What is the result of the experiment? A.A real cloud comes up. B.The cloud is round C.The cloud lasts a few hours D.The cloud doesn't disappear. Pas5g©B根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填询 在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 It's winter time.According to the Chinese lunar calendar ()November,December. January and February are winter months.They include six solar terms():lidong.xiaoxue. daxue,dongzhi.xiaohan and dahan. Lidong (Nov 7-8)is the start of winter.After lidong.most parts of the country are very cold.Oo this day.after a year of hard work.pcople are happy to take a break and spend some time with family.The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the"Small Spring Festival". Pcople have dumplings and eat mutton soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23)and daxuc (Dec 6-8)come after lidong.During xiaoxue,northem China can snow and temperaturcs slowly fall below 0C.Daxue means even rore snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi(Dec 21-23)comes,it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can be cold yet.Ancient (Chinese would often start counting'"mine cold periods'"(数九寒天)from dongzhi..Every cold period(一段时间)has nine days.Thcy believed that after cold days.spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan 46)usually brings the low tempcratures of the year.There may be high winds and snow. Finally,during dahan (Jan 19-21).the snowy weather fills the fields with snow.All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.Spring Festival,China's most important festival,falls at this time.After that,a new round of solar terms will start. 15.People in the north celebrate lidong by doing the following exccpt A.taking a happy break B.being with friends C.having dumplings D.eating mutton soup 16.When does the Chinese New Year come? A.Aftcr dahan. B.Before dahan. C.After dongzhi. D.Before dongzhi. 17. cold days are there during"nine cold periods". A.9 B.2 C.81 D.18 18.Where can we read this passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a fashion book.C.In a sports book. D.In a scicnce book. Passage C根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（询 在答是卡（纸）的相应位置。 If you were bom in the 2000s,you are called the oh-ohs.That would make you young. creative,connected(有联系的)，world-wide,and no doubt(怀疑) smartMaybe good -looking,too. Right?But what do other people think about your generation () Some adults worry that you'rc more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.Tbey think of you as the"face-down generation"because you use your phone so much.They wonder how you will deal with school,friends,and family. Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt (and don't want to face the challenges (of adult life.Many children bom in the 1990s and 2000s were ruised by "helicopter (parents".They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing,drawing,or sports.WVith parents who do everything for them,today's youth secm to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Docs the face down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They seem to be willing to become leaders.More young people than ever volunteer to help their communitics.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teepager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls'rights to go to school. So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be hopeful about the future.Things are looking up for the face-down generation.Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 19.What is the main purposc of Paragraph 1? A.To show a social problem. B.To start a discussion. C.To explain a scicatific term. D.To introduce the topic 20 According to the text,which of the following may worry some adults? A.Oh-ohs'poor eyesight. B.Oh-ohs'busy timetable. COh-obs'shortage of independence(独立). D.Oh-ohs'strong creativity. 21.What do "helicopter parents"do for their children? A.They belp them to face the challenges. B.They guide and plan everything for them. C.They do the homework instead of them D.They kecp them away from after-school activitics. 22.What can we leam from the text? A.The writer is one of the oh-ohs. B.Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future. C.Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones. D.Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults. Passage D根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填） 在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Technology (is helping people to give first aid.It helps save lives faster.Technology not only makes our lives easier,it can also save lives..People who have sudden health emergencies(紧急情况)lkc heart discase or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get belp.We can use techaology to offer help faster.Let's look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point.It invites common people trained in CPR(心防复苏术)to use it..The app knows the users'locations(位置).If somcone needs first aid nearby,a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel(C凝胶) The gel can stop somcone bleedung (in just 10 scconds.It is made from plants.It can stick to a wound and help scal it.It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be uscd on animals.Now in the US,it has bcen allowed to bc used on humans, too.And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured(受伤or nced help in bard-to-rcach arcas,,droncs(无人机)can be of great use.Because they can fly.drones can often offer help faster than people.And they can also make helping pcople safer for rescuers（营救者）working in dangerous conditions.The droncs can have a camera that can watch your hcalth.They can also carry useful things,like blankets (or a life jacket to save somconc from drowning 涵水 23.Wbat does the umderlincd phrase"aid"mean in this passage? A.color B.help C.name D.hobby 24.We can know that from the text. A.it's hard for people to use the smart app B.a user of the app can send a message to somcone in need C.the magic gel is a new invention D.the magic gel can be used on both animals and pcople 25.What's the structure of the text? A.②③ B. 26.What's the best title of the text A.First Aid in the Digital World B.Technology is Important C.Technology Help Save Lives Faster D.Some Technological Inventions Pas5ageE还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出四个能第填入短文空白 处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置 How many fish are there in the sea?We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them.Is this true?27 Humans bcgan overfishing the world's oceans in thel9h ceatury.Today.there are coough fishing ships in the world to catch four Earths'worth of fish.In other words,we are taking away too many fish from the world's oceans.The fish stock(f)can't grow back fast enough.So.the numbers of many species(物种)of fish are dropping sharply(急剧地).28 To save these fish species.many countries have started to take action Alongside some tivers and lakes,you will see "No Fishing"signs.29 Besides,different areas have closed fishing periods at different times.When the fish in accrain arca start to lay s,the closed scason for that area begins.30This is also an important way to prevent overfishing.That's why there is the fishing closed season in China. All life depends on the sca.And fish are very important to the health of the sea.Ler's work together to protect our friends in the water! A.This is the time to catch fish. B.Will we run out of fish one day? C.Some species will soon disappear. D.Pcople can't catch fish until the young fish grow up. B.The fish in these areas are probably under protection. 1n完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选操一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡 (纸)的相应位登。 In my childhood,my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (hats for babies.and at other times,she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore,I wasn't31 when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors(老年人)，”said my mother..Evcy2?But you don't even know these people.""It doesn't matter,"she said."What's important is that I 33."I was sixteen years old and couldn't understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to34.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely."They will talk your ear off.Some people didn't even stop to catch35" I said. My attitude (didn't stop my mother's love for the project That evening.I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call.I said,"36 do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?"My mother said,"I'm the37person she talked to today." It took me more than thirty years to38 understand the meaning of my mother's words.Now,as my mother is ncaring cighty,I find myself thinking about those nightly.39 she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother.and sometimes I'm the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner.but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took.or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. 】40一that my mother's calls were life lines..which made sure housebound(出不了门 seniors to keep in touch with the world.Without her.their world would have been empty. 31.A.angry B.happy C.surprised D.excited 32.A.minute B.weekend C.day D.night 33.A.listen B.talk C.call D.help 34.A.ncighbors B.strangers C.friends D.children 35.A.time B. answer C.voice D.breath (呼吸) 36.A.When B.How C.What D.Why 37.A.only B. wrong C.past D.usual 38.A.simply B.carctully C.fully D.wiscly 39.A.decisions B.calls C.dreams D.mistakes 40.A. understood B. made C.visited D.wrote 第二部分 非选择题 (供40分) V.语篇填空 (共10分，每小题1分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括 号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful.So the king of Qi sent Yan Zi,41 man with big wisdom,to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried 42 (make)Yan Zi feel shy about bis height.When Yan Zi arrived.the guard told him to enter 43 the small gate. Yan Zi didn't get angry.“Only a state of dogs will greet(问候) (visi)）with a gate for dogs.I am visiting to the Statc of Chu.This gate isn't for me."Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate. Yan Zi's action was considered to be against the king of Chu.So the king tried another way."Why did Qi send YOU?Don't they have anyone 45 (good)?" "If Qi meets a great king.it will send the best ambassador )I'm the 46 (bad). That's wby I'm here."Yan Zi47(answer)calmly.At this time,the guards brought a thief (to the king.The thief is from Qi,"Ha!Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?"asked the king 48(angy）. Yan Zi replied."The orange trees south of Huai River produce (big and delicious fruit, 49 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The environment makes the fruit grow differently.In Ql,people are good and honest,but here,they stcal.What made that person be a thief here?"Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed. "I was wrong about you and50(you)state!" V回答问题根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（供 10分，51-54题，每小题2分：4题4分) Today,people care about their health much more than before and want to get a great body shape ()This is because when we are in good shape,we feel fit and bealthy.We feel good about ourselves and feel much more confident()than before.When you want to be healthy, just working out(锻炼)will not do.You have to take care of your overall((全面的)bealth by eating proper food,doing the right kind of exercises and keeping yourself happy. The first thing that needs to be done is to reduce the intake(摄入)of calories(卡路里). The calories content (of euch meal should not be higher than 400 calories.Ideally,one is well advised to have three meals ina day.There should be a gap()of at least three bours between each meal.Fresh vegetables.fruits.cgg whutes.fish.chicken breast are some of the foods that can provide you with the right nutricnts ()and help you get in sbapeat the same time. Many people make the mistake of avoiding strength training when they are trying for weight loss.They think that strength training will increase (their body weight.However. this is not true.Be careful not to over-exercise in order to lose weight fast.Too much of cxercise can causc injury to you. Drinking 810 glasses of water can help in reducing fat.If you drink ice cold water.then it will bur out some extra calories from your body.This is because when you are drinking cold water,your body peeds to raise the temperature of the water up to your body temperature.In this process,almost onc caloric of fat gets bumed from the body.Driaking a glass of waier before a meal will be helpful in this regard. You can get a healthy body only if your mind is away from stress ()Stress can also lead to other health problems like high blood pressurc.upset stomach.headaches.etc.For all these reasons.special efforts need to be taken to relax your mind. 51.Is working out enough for people to keep healthy? 52.low long should pcople wait between meals? 53.Why can't people over-exercise? 54.After reading this passage.do you wapt to have overall health what will you do to have overall health? V1.作文（共20分.包含书写3分） 亲爱的同学们：正如欢中所唱：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来“进 入初中以来，你也结交了不少的斯朋友吧。在你最无助的时候，朋发能让你感到有所依靠， 能在你最痛苦的时候帮你分坦忧格。假设你的好朋友叫李华，请以"A good friend1Ilkc" 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： (1)你的交友观 (2)你们的相似之处和差异 3)你们一起经历的某件有意义的野情及惑受 要求： ()内容必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥： 2)条理消晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范： (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4)词数80词左右 八中八年级期中英语试卷 答案 11-14 DDBA15-18 BACD 19-22 DCBB 23-26 BDAC 27-30 BCED 31-35 CDABD 36-40 DACBA 41 a 42.to make 43.through 44.visitors 45.better 46.worst 47.answered 48.angrily 49.but 50.your 51.No 52.At least three hours 53. Because too much of exercise can cause injury to you.