精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期高二年级三调考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A disease. B. A co-worker. C. A doctor. 3. What does the man intend to do? A. Make friends. B. Collect papers. C. Do the typing. 4. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information. B. Giving directions. C. Waiting for a bus. 5. What does the man want to know? A. How to make dessert. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman’s flight? A It failed to take off on time. B. It was called off without notice. C. It arrived about two hours earlier. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 9. Why are the prices for the two double rooms different? A. The rooms are different in size. B. The rooms have different views. C. The rooms are of different shapes. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至13题。 10. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay? A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 11. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is busy with her reading task. 12. What does the man think of his college life? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 13. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A. Visit an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the woman to his neighbors. B. Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat. C. Showing the woman around the neighborhood. 15. What is the woman eager to do? A. Visit the night market. B. Jog in the high school. C. Shop in convenience stores. 16. Why does the woman look for a library? A. To get some information. B. To find a map of the city. C. To borrow some books. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the speaker? A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much. 19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? A. It’s usually the most remembered part. B. It’s the last chance to make your point. C. It’s as important as the opening words. 20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? A. Show a good sense of humor. B. Motivate the audience to act. C. Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the actor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A. He moved to live in the countryside. B. He turned down Offerman’s request. C He wrote most of his novels by hand. D. He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5. What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A. The challenges of farming in old days. B. The harmony between man and nature. C. The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D. The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6. What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A. They are from the same novel. B. They both choose to live alone. C. They are victims of country life. D. They both find their values again. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wendell Berry: a rural writer living a modern life B. Wendell Berry: a strong voice for modern farming C. Discover why Wendell Berry’s rural tales shine D. Find out how Wendell Berry adapts to new environments 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry搬到农村去住，他觉得记录这个地方的历史是他内心的召唤。在此期间他创作了许多作品，在Berry先生看来，人类必须爱护赋予他们生命的地球。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad.(Wendell Berry快30岁时结束了他在纽约的作家生涯，搬到了肯塔基州的一个小社区——罗亚尔港，他的祖先几代人都在这里耕种。他的朋友们都认为他疯了)”可知，Berry先生的朋友们认为他疯了因为他搬到农村去住了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature.(在1977年出版的《美国的不安》一书中，Berry批评了大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离)”可知，Berry先生的作品通常暗示了人与自然的和谐。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding ‘the wealth of an intimate history’ in belonging to ‘his ancestral place’. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm.(在短篇小说《肢解》中，安迪·卡特利特被收割机夺去了一只手，成为了一个孤独的人。他发现自己的撤退是错误的，并重新与小镇联系起来，发现‘祖籍的家族历史财富’。在Berry先生的第七部小说《汉娜·库尔特》中，主人公汉娜·库尔特在经历了一段悲伤的生活后变老，并预料到当她的孩子们去城市找工作时，她会感到孤独。相反，当她的孙子回来经营农场时，她的希望又恢复了)”可知，卡特利特和库尔特的共同点在于两者都重新找到了自己的价值。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable.(这些故事为生活在生态灾难中的读者提供了深刻的建议。虽然很少有人能回到农耕的基础，但Berry先生所传达的建立社区、做一个好邻居以及抵制现代生活邀请的信息仍然很有价值)”以及上文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry搬到农村去住，他觉得记录这个地方的历史是他内心的召唤。在此期间他创作了许多作品，在Berry先生看来，人类必须爱护赋予他们生命的地球。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离。所以C选项Discover why Wendell Berry’s rural tales shine(探索Wendell Berry的乡村故事为何大放异彩)最符合文章标题。故选C项。 C “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 8. What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A. It is known for its rare food sources. B. It serves food with moving stories. C. It offers experimental food for free. D. It is well received by its guests. 9. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A. It is a natural forest. B. Diverse plants coexist in it. C It provides safe food ingredients. D. Plants there take longer to grow. 10. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A. Convenient locations. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Innovative menus. D. Fancy cooking techniques. 11. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. Farming with proper use of chemicals. B. The sustainable farming practice. C. Natural farming without human intervention. D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。它介绍了荷兰一家独特的餐厅，该餐厅以“利用食物森林”中的食材进行创新烹饪为特色，展示了慢农业、可持续饮食以及美食创新的理念。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 ““It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.””（“当客人发现我们食物背后的故事时，他们感到情绪激动是很常见的 ”，帕特里克·纳维斯说。“更别提当他们品尝食物的时候了。甚至有人高兴地哭了。”）可推断，Navis的餐馆受到客人的欢迎。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible. ”（对于外行来说，它看起来像一片普通的树林。但有一个关键的区别：树林里的一切都是可食用的。）可知，Ketelbrock食品森林与普通森林不同之处在于，该森林提供安全的食材。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““ To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “ It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” ” （纳维斯说：“对我们来说，美食不仅仅关乎餐厅的名声、位置、昂贵的装饰、精致的烹饪和酒单。”“而是通过创意为食物增加价值，使用那些鲜为人知且精心培育的食材。”）可知，对于Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于创新的菜单。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown ”（但目前最重要的是，我们仍需继续关注植物是如何生长的。）以及后文“reducing the need for replanting each season ”（减少每个季节重新种植的需要）可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，划线词与B选项“可持续农业实践”语意一致。故选B。 D Suppose you are out shopping and come across a friend who starts telling you a story that seems to be dragging on and on. You want to seem interested, so you offer the occasional “Oh” or “I see”. To your surprise, though, this person angrily stops in his tracks and says, “Sorry if I’m boring you!” Where did this come from? Clearly, your body language must have betrayed (出卖) you. The idea that verbal (口头的) and nonverbal messages can conflict was the inspiration for a recently published study from Yale University’s Lucylle Armentano. As part of her study of communication in relationships, Armentano’s research also examined communication channels in people meeting for the first time. To test the role of a mismatch between verbal messages and nonverbal messages on emotional communication, Armentano and her partner created experimental conditions to see what happens when someone asks for help from strangers. The research team created videotapes of a Yale student expressing nervousness in his words, with gestures, or both. The gestures included running his hands through his hair, grabbing his arms, and facially expressing uneasiness. The key question was whether the other participants, another 82 Yale students, would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting. They needed to give their responses. Turning to the findings, those nonverbal cues for nervousness had a greater impact on helping behavior than the verbal cues. Surprisingly, helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high. Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means that you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when you’re interacting with others. Generally, when someone is speaking to you, you want to look like you’re interested. Not only should you maintain eye contact, but you should keep your body still and face toward that person. If you’re not trying to look interested, it may be more polite to say you have to be somewhere else. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The obvious advantages of body language. B. A situation where body language is a must. C. The proper way to interact with old friends. D. An example of a mismatch between verbal and nonverbal expressions. 13. What were the 82 Yale students asked to do? A. Respond to the student’s request. B. Identify the types of body language. C. Express nervousness in their words. D. Try to win the nervous student’s trust. 14. What played a more important role in helping the student win kindness? A. His gestures of nervousness. B. His sincere verbal expressions. C. His positive attitude to nervousness. D. His good manners in front of others. 15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a prediction. B. Offer some advice. C. Present some facts. D. Give some warnings. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是耶鲁大学的Lucylle Armentano最近发表了一份研究报告，研究表明与人互动时，你的肢体语言可以胜过你的口头语言。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You want to seem interested, so you offer the occasional “Oh” or “I see”. To your surprise, though, this person angrily stops in his tracks and says, “Sorry if I’m boring you!”(你想让对方觉得你很感兴趣，所以你偶尔会说“哦”或“我明白了”。然而，令你惊讶的是，这个人生气地停下脚步，说：“对不起，如果我让你感到无聊了！”)”可知，第一段主要讲的是一个语言和非语言表达不匹配的例子。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The key question was whether the other participants, another 82 Yale students, would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting. They needed to give their responses.(关键问题是，其他参与者，即另外82名耶鲁学生，是否会相信这位学生，并提供他所要求的帮助。他们需要做出回应。)”可知，82名耶鲁学生被要求回应学生的要求。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Surprisingly, helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high.(令人惊讶的是，当语言表达紧张程度低而非语言暗示紧张程度高时，帮助行为是最高的。)”可知，在帮助学生赢得善意方面，他表达紧张的手势起了更重要的作用。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章最后一段，尤其是根据该段中的第一句“Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means that you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when you’re interacting with others.(意识到你的肢体语言比你的语言更重要，这意味着当你与他人互动时，你需要注意你的身体在做什么。)”可知，本段作者主要给出了一些建议。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. The following are several things you should know about End of Heat. ____16____ In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. Autumn weariness As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel lazy and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have consumed excessive energy in the summer. ____17____. Time for night-blooming epiphyllum (昙花) The night-blooming epiphyllum is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. ____18____. Night-blooming epiphyllum originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun. Eating Duck A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. ____19____. Eating duck can moisten dryness during the End of Heat period. The Fishing Season Festival During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. ____20____. A. Enjoying fall colors in early September B. Eating duck is a good choice to stay healthy C. Climbing the Great Wall in early September D. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period E. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help F. This is because the climate during End of Heat is similar to tropical deserts G. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的处暑的特点。 【16题详解】 本题为第二段主题句，根据该段“In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. (在中国，长城以外的地区将于9月初进入秋季。人们可以欣赏到从夏天到秋天逐渐变化的风景。)”可知，该段主要表明处暑节气一般在九月初，意味着进入了秋季，人们可以欣赏到美丽的秋色，选项A. Enjoying fall colors in early September (享受九月初的秋色) 表达了这层含义，符合该段主题。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上句“It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have consumed excessive energy in the summer. (这是人体需要休息的信号，因为人们在夏天消耗了过多的能量。)”，选项E. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help (保证充足的睡眠，多做运动，在室内种植植物) 具体描述了上句中的“rest”，表明人体需要休息的具体做法，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上句“The night-blooming epiphyllum is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. (夜间开花的昙花是一种充满神秘感的花，通常在处暑期间开花。)”，选项F. This is because the climate during End of Heat is similar to tropical deserts (这是因为处暑期间的气候类似于热带沙漠)中的“This”指代上句which引导的定语从句，解释了昙花在处暑期间开花的原因；且句中的“tropical deserts”与下句“Night-blooming epiphyllum originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. (夜间开花的昙花原产于南美洲从墨西哥到巴西的热带沙漠)”中的“tropical deserts”相对应，下句在选项F的基础上进一步解释了昙花在处暑期间开花的原因，语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上句“There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. (鸭子的烹饪方法有很多种，比如烤鸭、柠檬煮鸭、核桃熏鸭和姜笋焖鸭。)”，选项G. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature (鸭子的味道很甜，根据中医的说法，它有“凉”的性质)进一步解释了鸭子的好处，下句“Eating duck can moisten dryness during the End of Heat period. (处暑期间，吃鸭子可以润燥。)”在选项G的基础上总结说明了处暑期间吃鸭子的好处，符合段落主题。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段主题句“The Fishing Season Festival (捕渔季节)”和空处上句“Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. (由于海水的高温，鱼群得以保留并成熟。)”可知，在捕渔季节期间，有大量的鱼被保留并成熟，因此人们可以品尝到这些海鲜，故选项D. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period (在这段时间里，人们可以品尝到各种各样的海鲜) 与上句语意衔接，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder (焊接) copper pipes together or light a pilot light. These are the ___21___ I've learned as an assistant to my ___22___ who is a plumber. My summer job includes dealing with ___23___ that constantly bring physical and mental discomfort, and the work ___24___ an attitude of determination and patience that I frequently struggle to adopt. Each morning, I ___25___ with the thick jeans most girls would refuse to wear and climb into the truck. As my classmates begin their babysitting in ___26___, or selling groceries, my dad and I carry heavy toolboxes and work in the dark basements. I often get ___27___ in messy storage boxes looking for the water meter. Nothing around is beautiful or tidy. Sometimes I ___28___ myself why I stand the dust and sweat when I could be in my air-conditioned home doing my summer homework. Yet as much as I ___29___ the mess of plumbing, I look down upon myself for being so easily annoyed by disorder. ___30___, the world is built by people willing to get their hands dirty. Five such summers have ___31___ me that the messy parts of people's houses reflect the messy parts of their lives. As I learn to ___32___ the mess, I also learn to handle the ___33___ and contradictions in my adolescence (青春期). Life is a process of accepting ___34___ and learning to put it in order. Plumbing is not different. You can see it in each newly soldered group of copper pipes. And when customers express ___35___, I understand that, in a small way, we bring order to their lives. 21. A. manners B. skills C. facts D. rules 22. A. brother B. dad C. teacher D. friend 23. A. problems B. customers C. noises D. exercises 24. A. offers B. develops C. demands D. lacks 25. A. wrestle B. lower C. squeeze D. hide 26. A. shifts B. studies C. meetings D. travels 27. A. injured B. absorbed C. lost D. interested 28. A. know B. question C. imagine D. remember 29. A. see B. clean C. hate D. create 30. A. In consequence B. At least C. After all D. In addition 31. A. taught B. promised C. advised D. guaranteed 32. A. sort out B. care about C. hunt for D. give up 33. A. arrangements B. uncertainties C. competitions D. expectations 34. A. failure B. help C. change D. chaos 35. A. sympathy B. suspicion C. disapproval D. appreciation 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过在5个暑假作为水管工父亲的助手，每天穿着大而厚的牛仔裤修理管道，认为世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。人们房屋的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。如果学会处理工作中的混乱，也能处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾，生活就是一个接受混乱并学会把它整理好的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少有17岁的女孩知道如何将铜管焊接或点亮指示灯。这些都是作为我父亲的水管工助手时我学到的技能。A. manners方式；B. skills技能，技巧；C. facts事实；D. rules规则。根据“solder（焊接） copper pipes together or light a pilot light. ”可知，这些东西是她在工作中学到的技能（skills）。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我作为我父亲的水管工助手学到的技能。A. brother兄弟；B. dad爸爸；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据后面的“my dad and I carry heavy toolboxes”可知，此处是指作为爸爸（dad）的助手。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的暑期工作是应付不断出现的身体和心理中的各种混乱，而这项工作要求毅力和耐心的态度。A. problems问题；B. customers顾客；C. noises噪声；D. exercises经历。根据后文多处出现“messy”、“mess”的提示。如“I often get ___7___in messy storage boxes”以及“As I learn to sort out the mess, I also learn to handle the___13___and contradictions in my adolescence.”可知我经常处理找工具的麻烦，当我学会如何处理混乱时，我也学会了如何处理青春期的矛盾，可知在暑期中要应付许多问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. offers主动提供；B. develops开发，发展；C. demands要求；D. lacks缺乏。根据“Each morning, I　5　with the thick jeans most girls would refuse to wear and climb into the truck.”从每天的工作情况可知，这是工作方面的要求（demands），故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会努力穿上大而厚的男式牛仔裤。A. wrestle努力处理，费力对付；B. lower降低；C. squeeze挤压；D. hide躲藏。 根据后面的“the thick jeans most girls would refuse to wear and climb into the truck.” 可知，作为一个女孩我也不想穿上这样的衣服，要努力（wrestle）（即与自己心理斗争）让自己穿上这种衣服。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学们开始轮班照看孩子，或者卖杂货时，我和爸爸扛着沉重的工具箱，在黑暗的地下室里工作。A. shifts班次；B. studies学习，研究；C. meetings会议，会见；D. travels旅行。根据常识可知，工作时还要休息的，所以工作是轮班（shifts）照看孩子的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常迷失在凌乱的储物箱里找水表。A. injured受伤的；B. absorbed吸收的；C. lost迷路的，迷失的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后一句“Nothing around is beautiful or tidy.”可知，常在混乱的环境中找这样的物品，会让迷乱（lost）。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在空调房里做暑假作业时，有时我想知道为什么我会忍受那些灰尘和流那么多的汗水。A. know知道；B. question问（问题），质问；C. imagine想像；D. remember记得。根据后面的“why I stand the dust and sweat ”可知，这些都是问题，所以是问 (question)。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但正如我讨厌水管的混乱一样。我看不起自己，因为我很容易被混乱所困扰。A. see看见；B. clean清理；C. hate痛恨，讨厌；D. create创造。根据后一句“I look down upon myself ”可知，作者讨厌（hate）水管中的混乱。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。A. In consequence结果；B. At least至少；C. After all毕竟；D. In addition另外，而且。根据句意和下文“ the world is built by people willing to get their hands dirty.”可知，此处是对前面内容的解释，即毕竟（after all）。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个这样的夏天教会了我：人们家里的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。A. taught教；B. promised承诺；C. advised劝告；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文“that the messy parts of people's houses reflect the messy parts of their lives”可知，这是作者从五个这样的夏天经历得到的经验，即就是“五个这样的夏天经历教会（taught）了我”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我学会处理混乱同时，我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. sort out解决（问题），整理；B. care about关心；C. hunt for寻找；D. give up放弃。根据下文“also learn to handle the___13___”中的“handle（处理问题）”是A项中的sort out解决（问题）同义词。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学会处理混乱的同时，我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. arrangements安排；B. uncertainties不确定性；C. competitions竞争；D. expectations期望。根据“the___13___and contradictions”中的and，可知，本空与contradiction(矛盾)并列关系的只有B项的 uncertainties（不确定性）符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱并学会把它整理好的过程。A. failure失败；B. help帮助；C. change变化，改变；D. chaos混乱。文中反复强调生活中有各种的“mess(混乱)”，可知D项（chaos）就是它的同义词。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客表达感激之情时，我明白了，在很小的程度上，我们让他们的生活有秩序。A. sympathy同情；B. suspicion怀疑；C. disapproval反对；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据“put it in order. Plumbing is not different. ”可知，作者认为管道工人帮助他人修理管道，让人们的生活有条理，那么顾客就会感激（appreciation）。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong has become a hit in the gaming world and has become a highlight of high-quality game development from China. Developed by Hangzhou-based Game Science and backed by Tencent, the action-adventure title ____36____ (attract) over 1.4 million players on Steam in its first hours, ____37____ (beat) out other well-received single-player games. Inspired by the legendary Monkey King, Black Myth: Wukong ____38____ (feature) fierce and challenging fight similar to the acclaimed (受到赞扬的) Dark Souls series. The game’s rapid rise to popularity has demonstrated China’s growing AAA game development capabilities and its ability ____39____ (compete) on the global stage. It has received overwhelmingly positive reviews, particularly in China, ____40____ it has topped the charts on review sites and social media platforms such as Weibo. The game’s success has also had an impact ____41____ the financial sector, with shares in companies involved in its development ____42____ (rocket) to new heights. Black Myth: Wukong is more than a game; it’s a cultural phenomenon that has redefined the concept of Chinese game development. With its global ____43____ (available) on platforms such as Sony’s PlayStation 5, Black Myth: Wukong is ____44____ symbol of China’s entry into the big-budget PC game market and sets a new standard for ____45____ the industry can expect from Chinese developers. 【答案】36. attracted 37. beating 38. features 39. to compete 40. where 41. on 42. rocketing 43. availability 44. a 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的巨大成功及其影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这款动作冒险游戏由杭州游戏科学公司开发，腾讯支持，在Steam上推出的第一个小时就吸引了超过140万玩家，击败了其他广受欢迎的单人游戏。空处是句子的谓语动词，由“in its first hours”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式，故填attracted。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款动作冒险游戏由杭州游戏科学公司开发，腾讯支持，在Steam上推出的第一个小时就吸引了超过140万玩家，击败了其他广受欢迎的单人游戏。句中谓语是attracted，空格处用非谓语动词，the action-adventure title和beat之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填beating。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的灵感来自传说中的孙悟空，与广受好评的《黑暗之魂》系列类似，《黑神话：悟空》有着激烈而富有挑战性的战斗。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Black Myth: Wukong是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填features。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这款游戏的迅速走红，证明了中国AAA级游戏开发能力的不断增强，以及它在全球舞台上竞争的能力。ability是能力，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to compete。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它获得了压倒性的好评，尤其是在中国，它在评论网站和微博等社交媒体平台上高居榜首。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这款游戏的成功也对金融行业产生了影响，参与其开发的公司股价飙升至新高。have an impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏的成功也对金融行业产生了影响，参与其开发的公司股价飙升至新高。此处是with复合结构，shares in companies involved in its development和rocket“猛增；快速增长”之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填rocketing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借在全球平台如索尼PlayStation 5上的可用性，《黑神话：悟空》是中国进入大型预算PC游戏市场的象征，并为行业对中文开发者可以期待的标准树立了新的标杆。global是形容词，修饰名词，available的名词是availability，意为“可用性，可得性”，是不可数名词，故填availability。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借在全球平台如索尼PlayStation 5上的可用性，《黑神话：悟空》是中国进入大型预算PC游戏市场的象征，并为行业对中文开发者可以期待的标准树立了新的标杆。symbol是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：凭借在全球平台如索尼PlayStation 5上的可用性，《黑神话：悟空》是中国进入大型预算PC游戏市场的象征，并为行业对中文开发者可以期待的标准树立了新的标杆。空格处引导的是宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“行业可以期待的东西”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 第四部分 写作(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉意写出单词的正确形式。 46. Tears are running down her ______ (脸颊).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheeks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。根据句子结构，空处应填入名词作宾语。“脸颊”在英文中是“cheek”。根据句意，应该用复数形式“cheeks”来表示两侧的脸颊。故填cheeks。 47. Our information comes from a____________(可靠的) source.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的消息来源可靠。根据汉语提示，空处填形容词reliable作定语。故填reliable。 48. Tao Xingzhi is both a great ______ (教育家) and a famous social activist in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】educator 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：陶行知是中国伟大的教育家，也是著名的社会活动家。根据汉语提示“教育家”可知，空处应为名词educator。根据空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式作表语。故填educator。 49. China will further ______ (扩大) the scope of its opened-up areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expand 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国将进一步扩大对外开放范围。根据“will”可知，该句为一般将来时，空处应用动词原形；表示“扩大”应为expand。故填expand。 50. ______ (贫穷) and ignorance are the enemies of progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。空格处用名词作主语，“贫穷”的名词是poverty，是不可数名词，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Poverty。 第二节 背诵填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下列句子均选自本阶段要求背诵的段落或文章，请根据原文完成句子，每空一词。与原文不符的答案不得分。 51. Just like spoken language, body language ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. varies ②. from ③. culture ④. to ⑤. culture 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。根据句意可知，空处表示“因文化而异”，为谓语部分；动词短语vary from culture to culture表示“因文化而不同”，符合句意；该句表示客观事实，故应为一般现在时，主语是“body language”，谓语应用单数形式。故填①varies②from③culture④to⑤culture。 52. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ ______ ______ might think it means money. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. employing ②. the ③. gesture 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和非谓语动词。句意：在日本，看到别人用这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。由“witnesses another person”和“might think it means money”可知，句子表示“在日本，看到别人用这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思”，空格处意为“使用这个手势”，是动宾短语employ the gesture，句中谓语是might think，空格处用非谓语动词，person和employ之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，witness sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人在做某事”，故填employing，the，gesture。 53. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has ________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】devoted his life 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：事实上，他单薄而强壮的身体就像数百万他为之献出了生命的中国农民一样。由句意知空处意思为“为……献出生命”，应用动词短语devote one’s life to...，由空前的to whom he has可知此处为现在完成时，应填过去分词形式devoted his life。故填devoted his life。 54. To ______ ______ ______, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. tackle ②. this ③. crisis 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：为了应对这场危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。根据句意，“应对”用动词tackle，用原形与to构成不定式短语作目的状语，“这场危机”用this crisis表示，作宾语。故填tackle this crisis。 55. What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability ______ ______ ______ ______.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. to ②. fulfil##fulfill ③. his ④. dreams 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。句意：袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。根据句意可知，空处应作定语，修饰“ability”，表示“实现梦想的能力”；动词短语fulfil/fulfill one’s dreams表示“实现梦想”，根据“Yuan Longping”可知，应用fulfil/fulfill his dreams；根据固定短语ability to do表示“做某事的能力”，应用动词不定式形式。故空①填to；空②填fulfil/fulfill；空③填his；空④填dreams。 第三节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，最近你们班在外教课上进行了一次题为“Should Students Play Online Games?”的辩论赛，双方观点如下： 支持理由 反对理由 1.玩网络游戏可以帮助缓解压力； 2.有些游戏可以增长知识，有助于智力发展； 3.电竞比赛很流行。 1.网络游戏容易成瘾，影响身心健康； 2.长时间玩网游影响视力健康； 3.中学生应以学业为重。 请你写一篇文章向校报投稿介绍这次辩论活动并阐述你的立场。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：辩论 debate; 电竞 e-sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently, we had a debate in our English class about whether students should play online games. The debate was lively and enlightening. On the one hand, some argued that online games can relieve stress and improve knowledge and intelligence, with the popularity of e-sports as a bonus. On the other hand, opponents warned of the risks of addiction, which can have a negative impact on both our physical and mental health, and the potential damage to our eye sight. As far as I’m concerned, while games can provide temporary relaxation, I believe that students should prioritize their education and well-being over the thrill of online gaming. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章向校报投稿，介绍本班级在外教课上进行的一次题为“Should Students Play Online Games?”的辩论赛的结果，并阐述自己的立场。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启发的：enlightening →inspiring 认为，主张：argue → believe 健康：health → wellness 影响：impact → effect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The debate was lively and enlightening. 拓展句：It turned out that the debate was lively and enlightening. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, opponents warned of the risks of addiction, which can have a negative impact on both our physical and mental health, and the potential damage to our eye sight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, while games can provide temporary relaxation, I believe that students should prioritize their education and well-being over the thrill of online gaming. （运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第四节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in their class, she was teased by their classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to Landy. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” she asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped (捧起) the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Hey, guys, that’s enough!” Catherine’s voice was firm and loud. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. The image of the small, scared chicken in her arms overlapped with the image of Landy’s face turning red with embarrassment every time the kids teased her. Catherine realized that Landy was just like this poor chicken, being pecked for being different. Catherine decided she needed to do something about it. Back at school on Monday, when she heard the familiar chant of “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”, she didn’t stay silent. Taking a deep breath, she stepped forward and faced the chanting crowd. “Hey, guys, that’s enough!” Catherine’s voice was firm and loud. “It’s not funny to make fun of someone just because they’re different. It hurts, and it’s not fair.” The kids looked at each other, a bit embarrassed and unsure of what to do next. Catherine walked to comfort Landy and invited her to lunch. Landy looked up, surprise and relief flooding her face. As they walked to lunch together, Catherine knew she had done the right thing. Slowly but surely, the other kids began to follow her example, realizing that being kind and inclusive was much cooler than being popular at the expense of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine是班上最酷的孩子，无论她去哪里，她都是聚光灯下的人物，一群孩子跟着她，做她做的每一件事；而她的同桌——Landy作为班里最高的孩子，经常被同学们取笑。Catherine不太喜欢同学们嘲笑Landy，但她也从来没有叫他们停下来，也从来没有和她说话。直到有一天，Catherine在爷爷的农场看到一只被欺负的小鸡才对Lancy有了愧疚之情，返校制止其他人的不良行为，安慰Lancy并邀请她吃午饭。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，她想起了Landy，那个被同学‘啄’的女孩。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine意识到自己之前对待Landy的态度不好，要用实际行动改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘嘿，伙计们，够了!’Catherine的声音坚定而响亮。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine制止了其他人的不良行为并邀请Landy吃午饭，其它孩子也以Catherine榜样意识到善良和包容比牺牲他人来受欢迎要酷得多。 2. 续写线索：想到被欺负的Landy——再次看到Landy被欺负——决定帮助Landy——其它孩子也以Catherine为榜样不再嘲笑Landy 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②决定：decide/determine ③嘲笑：tease/laugh at 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②沉默的：wordless/silent 【点睛】【高分句型1】Back at school on Monday, when she heard the familiar chant of “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti,” she didn’t stay silent. (由连词when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Taking a deep breath, she stepped forward and faced the chanting crowd. (现在分词作状语) 1~5 BBCBC 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期高二年级三调考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A disease. B. A co-worker. C. A doctor. 3. What does the man intend to do? A. Make friends. B. Collect papers. C. Do the typing. 4. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information. B. Giving directions. C. Waiting for a bus. 5. What does the man want to know? A. How to make dessert. B. How to solve problems. C. How to understand expressions. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman’s flight? A. It failed to take off on time. B. It was called off without notice. C. It arrived about two hours earlier. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 9. Why are the prices for the two double rooms different? A. The rooms are different in size. B. The rooms have different views. C. The rooms are of different shapes. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至13题。 10. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay? A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 11. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is busy with her reading task. 12. What does the man think of his college life? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 13. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A. Visit an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the woman to his neighbors. B. Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat. C. Showing the woman around the neighborhood. 15. What is the woman eager to do? A. Visit the night market. B Jog in the high school. C. Shop in convenience stores. 16. Why does the woman look for a library? A. To get some information. B. To find a map of the city. C. To borrow some books. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the speaker? A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much. 19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? A. It’s usually the most remembered part. B. It’s the last chance to make your point. C. It’s as important as the opening words. 20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? A. Show a good sense of humor. B. Motivate the audience to act. C. Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the actor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A He moved to live in the countryside. B. He turned down Offerman’s request. C. He wrote most of his novels by hand. D. He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5. What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A. The challenges of farming in old days. B. The harmony between man and nature. C. The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D. The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6. What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A. They are from the same novel. B. They both choose to live alone. C. They are victims of country life. D. They both find their values again. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wendell Berry: a rural writer living a modern life B. Wendell Berry: a strong voice for modern farming C. Discover why Wendell Berry’s rural tales shine D. Find out how Wendell Berry adapts to new environments C “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 8. What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A. It is known for its rare food sources. B. It serves food with moving stories. C. It offers experimental food for free. D. It is well received by its guests. 9. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A. It is a natural forest. B. Diverse plants coexist in it. C. It provides safe food ingredients. D. Plants there take longer to grow. 10. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A. Convenient locations. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Innovative menus. D. Fancy cooking techniques. 11. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. Farming with proper use of chemicals. B. The sustainable farming practice. C. Natural farming without human intervention. D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. D Suppose you are out shopping and come across a friend who starts telling you a story that seems to be dragging on and on. You want to seem interested, so you offer the occasional “Oh” or “I see”. To your surprise, though, this person angrily stops in his tracks and says, “Sorry if I’m boring you!” Where did this come from? Clearly, your body language must have betrayed (出卖) you. The idea that verbal (口头的) and nonverbal messages can conflict was the inspiration for a recently published study from Yale University’s Lucylle Armentano. As part of her study of communication in relationships, Armentano’s research also examined communication channels in people meeting for the first time. To test the role of a mismatch between verbal messages and nonverbal messages on emotional communication, Armentano and her partner created experimental conditions to see what happens when someone asks for help from strangers. The research team created videotapes of a Yale student expressing nervousness in his words, with gestures, or both. The gestures included running his hands through his hair, grabbing his arms, and facially expressing uneasiness. The key question was whether the other participants, another 82 Yale students, would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting. They needed to give their responses. Turning to the findings, those nonverbal cues for nervousness had a greater impact on helping behavior than the verbal cues. Surprisingly, helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high. Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means that you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when you’re interacting with others. Generally, when someone is speaking to you, you want to look like you’re interested. Not only should you maintain eye contact, but you should keep your body still and face toward that person. If you’re not trying to look interested, it may be more polite to say you have to be somewhere else. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The obvious advantages of body language. B. A situation where body language is a must. C. The proper way to interact with old friends. D. An example of a mismatch between verbal and nonverbal expressions. 13. What were the 82 Yale students asked to do? A. Respond to the student’s request. B. Identify the types of body language. C. Express nervousness in their words. D. Try to win the nervous student’s trust. 14. What played a more important role in helping the student win kindness? A. His gestures of nervousness. B. His sincere verbal expressions. C. His positive attitude to nervousness. D. His good manners in front of others. 15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Make a prediction. B. Offer some advice. C. Present some facts. D. Give some warnings. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. The following are several things you should know about End of Heat. ____16____ In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. Autumn weariness As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel lazy and weary, which is called “autumn weariness”. It is a sign that the human body needs rest, since people have consumed excessive energy in the summer. ____17____. Time for night-blooming epiphyllum (昙花) The night-blooming epiphyllum is a flower full of mystery which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. ____18____. Night-blooming epiphyllum originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun. Eating Duck A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. ____19____. Eating duck can moisten dryness during the End of Heat period. The Fishing Season Festival During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. ____20____. A. Enjoying fall colors in early September B. Eating duck is a good choice to stay healthy C. Climbing the Great Wall in early September D. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period E. Get enough sleep, do more exercise and keep plants indoor to help F. This is because the climate during End of Heat is similar to tropical deserts G. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder (焊接) copper pipes together or light a pilot light. These are the ___21___ I've learned as an assistant to my ___22___ who is a plumber. My summer job includes dealing with ___23___ that constantly bring physical and mental discomfort, and the work ___24___ an attitude of determination and patience that I frequently struggle to adopt. Each morning, I ___25___ with the thick jeans most girls would refuse to wear and climb into the truck. As my classmates begin their babysitting in ___26___, or selling groceries, my dad and I carry heavy toolboxes and work in the dark basements. I often get ___27___ in messy storage boxes looking for the water meter. Nothing around is beautiful or tidy. Sometimes I ___28___ myself why I stand the dust and sweat when I could be in my air-conditioned home doing my summer homework. Yet as much as I ___29___ the mess of plumbing, I look down upon myself for being so easily annoyed by disorder. ___30___, the world is built by people willing to get their hands dirty. Five such summers have ___31___ me that the messy parts of people's houses reflect the messy parts of their lives. As I learn to ___32___ the mess, I also learn to handle the ___33___ and contradictions in my adolescence (青春期). Life is a process of accepting ___34___ and learning to put it in order. Plumbing is not different. You can see it in each newly soldered group of copper pipes. And when customers express ___35___, I understand that, in a small way, we bring order to their lives. 21. A. manners B. skills C. facts D. rules 22. A. brother B. dad C. teacher D. friend 23. A. problems B. customers C. noises D. exercises 24. A. offers B. develops C. demands D. lacks 25. A. wrestle B. lower C. squeeze D. hide 26. A. shifts B. studies C. meetings D. travels 27. A. injured B. absorbed C. lost D. interested 28. A. know B. question C. imagine D. remember 29. A. see B. clean C. hate D. create 30. A. In consequence B. At least C. After all D. In addition 31. A. taught B. promised C. advised D. guaranteed 32. A. sort out B. care about C. hunt for D. give up 33. A. arrangements B. uncertainties C. competitions D. expectations 34. A. failure B. help C. change D. chaos 35. A. sympathy B. suspicion C. disapproval D. appreciation 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong has become a hit in the gaming world and has become a highlight of high-quality game development from China. Developed by Hangzhou-based Game Science and backed by Tencent, the action-adventure title ____36____ (attract) over 1.4 million players on Steam in its first hours, ____37____ (beat) out other well-received single-player games. Inspired by the legendary Monkey King, Black Myth: Wukong ____38____ (feature) fierce and challenging fight similar to the acclaimed (受到赞扬的) Dark Souls series. The game’s rapid rise to popularity has demonstrated China’s growing AAA game development capabilities and its ability ____39____ (compete) on the global stage. It has received overwhelmingly positive reviews, particularly in China, ____40____ it has topped the charts on review sites and social media platforms such as Weibo. The game’s success has also had an impact ____41____ the financial sector, with shares in companies involved in its development ____42____ (rocket) to new heights. Black Myth: Wukong is more than a game; it’s a cultural phenomenon that has redefined the concept of Chinese game development. With its global ____43____ (available) on platforms such as Sony’s PlayStation 5, Black Myth: Wukong is ____44____ symbol of China’s entry into the big-budget PC game market and sets a new standard for ____45____ the industry can expect from Chinese developers. 第四部分 写作(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉意写出单词的正确形式。 46. Tears are running down her ______ (脸颊).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Our information comes from a____________(可靠的) source.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Tao Xingzhi is both a great ______ (教育家) and a famous social activist in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. China will further ______ (扩大) the scope of its opened-up areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. ______ (贫穷) and ignorance are the enemies of progress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 背诵填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下列句子均选自本阶段要求背诵的段落或文章，请根据原文完成句子，每空一词。与原文不符的答案不得分。 51. Just like spoken language, body language ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.(根据句意填空) 52. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ ______ ______ might think it means money. (根据句意填空) 53. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has ________.(根据句意填空) 54. To ______ ______ ______ he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. (根据句意填空) 55. What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability ______ ______ ______ ______.(根据句意填空) 第三节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，最近你们班在外教课上进行了一次题为“Should Students Play Online Games?”的辩论赛，双方观点如下： 支持理由 反对理由 1.玩网络游戏可以帮助缓解压力； 2.有些游戏可以增长知识，有助于智力发展； 3.电竞比赛很流行。 1.网络游戏容易成瘾，影响身心健康； 2.长时间玩网游影响视力健康； 3.中学生应以学业为重。 请你写一篇文章向校报投稿介绍这次辩论活动并阐述你的立场。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：辩论 debate; 电竞 e-sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in their class, she was teased by their classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to Landy. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” she asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped (捧起) the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Hey, guys, that’s enough!” Catherine’s voice was firm and loud. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 BBCBC 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$