精品解析：重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

梁平区梁山教育集团2024—2025学年度上期初二年级英语期中检测试题 考试说明：1考试时间：120分钟 2 试题总分150分 第一卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Yes, I did. C. None. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I bought nothing. B. I help with housework. C. I have longer hair. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Good luck. C. No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tara. B. Hard-working. C. Two. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My father. B. On Saturday. C. Of course. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. As a pilot. C. Not really. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind. C. He can’t stand them. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Town Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Movie World. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 第三节：长对话理解。(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tina go on vacation? A Hong Kong. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 14. Why did Tina’s brother like the fun park better? A. Because it made him learn a lot. B. Because it was really exciting. C. Because it had delicious food. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Mary want to do at first (起初)? A. She wants to watch a movie. B. She wants to go shopping. C. She wants to play a game. 16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. To watch a talk show. B. To watch a movie. C. To watch a game show. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. There were ________ performances (表演) in the talent show. A. three B. five C. eight 18. The speaker felt ________ when listening to the song. A. bored and sad B. happy and excited C. quiet and relaxed 19. The speaker liked ________ best. A. the song B. the story C. the basketball show 20. The speaker thinks talent shows are a great way for people to ________. A become famous B. show themselves C. win prizes II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at ____21____ age of 10. School students have to do homework and study ____22____ tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young kids don’t get much money ____23____ they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of ____24____ only want to buy candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and ____25____ the family cat or dog. When kids get ____26____, they want to buy more and more things that are ____27____ than candies. Then they have to work harder! Often they ____28____ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good way for kids ____29____ new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or ____30____ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 21. A. the B. a C. an 22. A. at B. for C. from 23. A. though B. before C. because 24. A. they B. them C. themselves 25. A. fed B. feed C. feeds 26. A. older B. old C. elder 27. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive 28. A. will wash B. washed C. wash 29. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 30. A. what B. why C. how III完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） In the hospital’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school ___31___, was among (……之间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very ___32___. He was reading an interesting story. Just then the ___33___ came out and called the next man. Bob ___34___ up and ran into the doctor’s room. ‘‘___35___ is the matter with you, young man?’’ said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ___36___ down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart. ’’ Bob tried to speak, ___37___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature (温度).” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor ___38___ him. After a while, the doctor said. “Well, boy, you don’t have a ___39___. There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is ___40___ wrong,” said Bob. “I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.” 31. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 32. A. happy B. tired C. serious D. angry 33. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. player 34. A. got B. took C. jumped D. looked 35. A. What B. How C. Which D. When 36. A. go B. come C. turn D. sit 37. A. so B. but C. or D. and 38. A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping 39. A. cough B. fever C. cold D. flu 40. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything IV阅读理解(21-23, 1分，其余每小题2分，共35分) (A) Dear Sally, Let me tell you how I spend my free time on weekends. I like playing soccer and volleyball. I join the sports club. I go there three times a week. In the evening, I watch TV for an hour. After that, I read books for half an hour. I often go swimming on Saturday. On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend. I wonder what you like to do in your free time. Please write to me. Yours, Tom Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in the dancing club now. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday every week. In the evening, I practice the guitar for an hour. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring. I like tennis best. I always play tennis with my sister on Saturday. I sometimes go shopping on Sunday. Yours, Sally 41. Tom reads books for ________ in the evening. A. an hour B. half an hour C. twenty minutes D. fifteen minutes 42. Sally goes to the dancing club ________. A. once a month B. twice a month C. twice a week D. three times a week 43. Sally hardly ever watches TV because ________. A. her TV doesn’t work B. she thinks it’s boring C. she likes go shopping best D. she likes reading books (B) Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at sports center. How do you exercise? 44. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to______. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 45. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fish. B. Run. C. Swim. D. Walk. 46. How many minutes is enough for us to exercise each time? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 47. Where can friends exercise together? A. Swimming pool. B. On the playground. C. Sports center. D. In the classroom. (C) Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. Who invented(发明) music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they become interested in listening to pop music. Today’s program brings together music from different comers of the world. The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, African music. Music can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we can study the language of music. We also try to find out how music expresses(表达) people’s feelings(感觉). Now, here comes the music today, let’s enjoy! 48. The speaker is probably ________. A. a DJ B. a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher 49. We can’t hear ________ in today’s program. A. American country music B. Chinese traditional music C. Indian music D. African music 50. What is NOT the purpose(目的) of this music program? A. To give people some music to listen to. B. To study the language of music. C. To teach people how to sing. D. To learn more about music. 51. The speaker believes that ________. A. an American invented music B. only young people like music C. everyone is interested in pop music D. music plays an important part in our life (D) France (法国) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fine art and delicious food. About 75 million (百万) visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population (人口) of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo: It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces. ▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛), 000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 52. About ________ people live in France. A. 75 million B. 67 million C. 35, 000 D. 40, 000 53. If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit ________. A. the River Seine B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre D. the Snail Restaurant 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. France is the largest country in Western Europe. B. There aren’t any street artists performing in the city. C. It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa. D. Chinese visitors love everything about France. 55. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. The bread in France is not delicious at all. B. French food is not as good as that in China. C. Come to France to enjoy the delicious snails. D. The food in France is also world-famous. (E) Take a look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 56. The writer mentions ________ in this passage. A. 1G appeared in 1990s B. 2G let us make calls for the first time C. 3G made people start using the Internet D. 4G helps download a movie in seconds 57. From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ①have online classes ②have self-driving cars ③see a doctor at home ④study better ⑤make video calls clearer A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①④⑤ 58. To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly ________. A. tells stories B. gives definitions (定义) C. gives numbers D. gives examples 59. If we put this passage into three parts which of the following is best？________ ①＝Para.1②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6 A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分。) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, I’m Frank. I’m new here. B: Hi, I’m Mark. Welcome to the neighborhood. What do you think of it so far? A: It’s fantastic. I like it very much. ____60____ Are there any interesting places around here? B: Of course. You can go to Three Gorges Museum to learn more about Chongqing. ____61____ You can walk to Hongyadong to enjoy the night view. You can go shopping in Raffles. A: Wow! ____62____ And I also like different kinds of foods. Can you tell me what food is the most famous here? B: The hot pot! You can find many hot pot restaurants in the neighborhood. A: ____63____ B: I think Zhoushixiong Hot Pot may be the most popular You can have a try there. A: OK. ____64____ B: You’re welcome. A. You can go to Renmin Park to enjoy the sunshine. B. But I don’t know how to spend my weekends here. C. I don’t want to live here. D. Which one is the most popular? E. I can’t wait to go to these places. F. It must be delicious! G. Thank you for telling me so much about the neighborhood. 第二卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。45-48小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he water boiled very quickly. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 65. Was there any wood in the house? __________________________ 66. Where was the old man reading? __________________________ 67. What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water? __________________________ 68. Do you agree with (赞同) the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph? Why or why not? __________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空一词，每空1分，共10分) 69. I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句） ________ you buy ________ special for your mother? 70. Most students exercise three times a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do most students exercise? 71. It took me an hour to go to the library by bus. (改为同义句) I _________ an hour _________ to the library by bus. 72. Art is not as important as chemistry.(同义句转换) Chemistry is ________ ________ than art. 73. 事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。 ________ ________, I’m not interested in math. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共12分） Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We ____74____ loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many things to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me laugh. What was more, she cared about my feelings. When her idea was different from ____75____ on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we ____76____ ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful time together. However, two years ago, I had to move away ____77____ my father got a new job in another country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the ____78____ country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other ____79____ using the Internet although we are not together. She always ____80____ me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel ____81____ and happy to have a friend like her. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共20分) 82. 假如你是李明，你在英国的朋友Tom下个月要到你家寄宿20天。请你根据以下表格信息，给Tom写一封信，欢迎Tom的到来，并介绍你的家人，以帮助Tom 更好地融入你的家庭。 职业 性格 其他情况 爸爸 记者 严肃 身体最健康；每周锻炼四次。 妈妈 英语老师 友好 擅长说英语；喜欢看才艺表演。 弟弟 小学生 外向 喜欢看电影；比我小五岁；梦想成为魔术师。 我 初中生 喜欢……；梦想……。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当拓展。 Dear Tom, I’m so happy to know that you will come to my home next month. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梁平区梁山教育集团2024—2025学年度上期初二年级英语期中检测试题 考试说明：1考试时间：120分钟 2 试题总分150分 第一卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Yes, I did. C. None. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jane, how was your vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I bought nothing. B. I help with housework. C. I have longer hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you often do on weekends? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Good luck. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for telling me the way to the cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tara. B. Hard-working. C. Two. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is more hard-working at school, Tara or Tina? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My father. B. On Saturday. C. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you buy anything for yourself? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. As a pilot. C. Not really. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where are you going to work? 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, how often do you watch TV? B: Hardly ever. I don’t like watching TV. Q: How often does Helen watch TV? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind. C. He can’t stand them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what do you think of soap operas? B: I can’t stand them. I think they are so boring. Q: What does Mike think of soap operas? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, who is the tallest in your family? B: My father is the tallest. Q: Who is the tallest in Tina’s family? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jack? B: I want to be a scientist, but my father wants me to be a doctor. Q: What does Jack want to be when he grows up? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Town Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Movie World. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what’s the best movie theater in our neighborhood? B: Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats. Q: What’s the best movie theater in the neighborhood? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, are you older or younger than your cousin? B: Younger. My cousin is 14 years old. I’m two years younger than him. Q: How old is Sam? 第三节：长对话理解。(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Hong Kong. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing. 14. Why did Tina’s brother like the fun park better? A. Because it made him learn a lot. B. Because it was really exciting. C. Because it had delicious food. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tina, how was your vacation? B: It was great. I went to Beijing with my family. A: Really? Wow. Did you do anything special there? B: Well, we went to the Palace Museum and a farm park. A: Which one do you like better? B: The Palace Museum. I really liked it because I learned a lot about Chinese culture. But my brother liked the fun park better. He thought it was really exciting. A: How was the food there? Was it delicious? B: Yeah, Beijing duck was my favorite. It tasted really good. A: It seemed that you had a nice vacation. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Mary want to do at first (起初)? A. She wants to watch a movie. B. She wants to go shopping. C. She wants to play a game. 16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. To watch a talk show. B. To watch a movie. C. To watch a game show. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to do today, Mary? B: I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies on right now? A: Let me see. There are some scary movies. Do you want to watch one? B: Oh, I don’t like scary movies. How about a talk show? Talk shows are also interesting. A: I like them too, but there aren’t talk shows. Now there’s a game show called You’re the best. B: I am interested in it. How do you like game shows? A: I love game shows very much. B: Oh really? Let’s watch the game show then. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. There were ________ performances (表演) in the talent show. A. three B. five C. eight 18. The speaker felt ________ when listening to the song. A. bored and sad B. happy and excited C. quiet and relaxed 19. The speaker liked ________ best. A. the song B. the story C. the basketball show 20. The speaker thinks talent shows are a great way for people to ________. A. become famous B. show themselves C. win prizes 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I watched a great talent show yesterday. There were eight performances in it and I liked three of them. The first performance I liked was from a pair of twins. They came from a countryside far away from Chongqing. They sang songs beautifully. When I listened to it, I felt like I was in the countryside, quiet and relaxed. The second one was a story and I also liked it best. The performer was a 25-year-old man. He finished his college two years ago. His dream was to be an excellent storytelling performer. In the talent show, I could see that he was really good at telling stories and we couldn’t stop laughing when he told the story. He was like a magician and could make everybody happy. The third one I liked was from a basketball player. He played basketball in a different way. It seemed that it was difficult, but he really made it. Talent shows are really a good way for people to show themselves and they also give people hope. In fact, all of us have our own talents. Just try your best, be yourself and show yourself. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at ____21____ age of 10. School students have to do homework and study ____22____ tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young kids don’t get much money ____23____ they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of ____24____ only want to buy candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and ____25____ the family cat or dog. When kids get ____26____, they want to buy more and more things that are ____27____ than candies. Then they have to work harder! Often they ____28____ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good way for kids ____29____ new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or ____30____ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 21. A. the B. a C. an 22. A. at B. for C. from 23. A. though B. before C. because 24. A. they B. them C. themselves 25. A. fed B. feed C. feeds 26. A. older B. old C. elder 27. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive 28. A. will wash B. washed C. wash 29. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 30. A. what B. why C. how 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方的孩子从小就有帮着做一些家务来整挣一些零花钱。 【21题详解】 句意：他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。 the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“at…age of 10”可知，考查固定搭配，at the age of“在……岁时”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们必须在工作日做作业并为考试而学习。 at在；for为了；from从。根据“study…tests”可知，此处是为考试而学习，用for表示“为了”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一些孩子做简单家务，因此收入不多。 though虽然；before在……之前；because因为。根据“they only do easy chores.”可知，后文解释了原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人只想买糖果。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“Many of ”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们帮助洗碗并喂养猫或狗。 fed喂养，动词过去式；feed喂养，动词原形；feeds喂养，三单形式。根据“They help wash the dishes after dinner, and”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大后，他们希望买更多东西。 older年纪更大；old老的；elder年长的。根据“When kids get…they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处指的他们年纪更大一点了就会想买更多东西，填形容词比较级older作表语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们想买比糖果更贵的东西。 expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；the most expensive最昂贵的。根据后文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处指的买更贵的东西。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。 will wash洗，一般将来时；washed洗，一般过去时；wash洗，一般现在时。根据“the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法。 learn学，动词原形；learning学，动名词或现在分词；to learn学，不定式。根据“new things”可知，此处表示目的，填不定式。故选C。 30题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以学会如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“to cook”可知，此处指的是如何烹饪。故选C。 III完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） In the hospital’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school ___31___, was among (在……之间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very ___32___. He was reading an interesting story. Just then the ___33___ came out and called the next man. Bob ___34___ up and ran into the doctor’s room. ‘‘___35___ is the matter with you, young man?’’ said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ___36___ down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart. ’’ Bob tried to speak, ___37___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature (温度).” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor ___38___ him. After a while, the doctor said. “Well, boy, you don’t have a ___39___. There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is ___40___ wrong,” said Bob. “I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.” 31. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 32. A. happy B. tired C. serious D. angry 33. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. player 34. A. got B. took C. jumped D. looked 35. A. What B. How C. Which D. When 36. A. go B. come C. turn D. sit 37. A. so B. but C. or D. and 38. A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping 39. A. cough B. fever C. cold D. flu 40. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃去医院给妈妈拿药，被医生当成病人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：12岁的男学生鲍勃就是其中之一。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“a 12-year-old”和下文“He was reading an interesting story.”可知，鲍勃是个男孩。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们看起来都很伤心，但鲍勃看起来很高兴。 happy开心的；tired累的；serious严肃的；angry生气的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说鲍勃看起来很高兴。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：就在这时，医生走了出来，叫来了下一个人。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；player选手。根据“called the next man”可知，医生来了。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：鲍勃跳起来，跑进医生的房间。 got得到；took带走；jumped跳；looked看。根据“ran into the doctor’s room”可知，此句是说鲍勃跳了起来。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“你怎么啦，年轻人？”医生说。 What什么；How怎样；Which哪个；When什么时候。根据“the matter with you”可知，此句是医生问对方怎么了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：鲍勃还没来得及说一句话，医生就让他坐在椅子上。 go去；come来；turn转弯；sit坐。根据“down on the chair”可知，此句是说医生让鲍勃坐在椅子上。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。 so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；and和，又。根据“the doctor told him not to say anything”可知，此句表示转折。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：鲍勃想站起来，但医生阻止了他。 stops停，为第三人称单数；stopped停，为一般过去式；to stop停，为动词不定式；stopping停，为现在分词。根据“Bob tried to stand up”可知，此句为一般过去时。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“嗯，孩子，你没有发烧。你没有任何问题。” have a cough咳嗽；have a fever发烧；have a cold感冒；have a flu流感。根据“I’ll take your temperature (温度).”可知，此句是说鲍勃没有发烧。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“我知道没什么不对，”鲍勃说。 nothing无物；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，用于肯定句。根据“I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.”可知，此句是说他知道自己没什么问题。故选A。 IV阅读理解(21-23, 1分，其余每小题2分，共35分) (A) Dear Sally, Let me tell you how I spend my free time on weekends. I like playing soccer and volleyball. I join the sports club. I go there three times a week. In the evening, I watch TV for an hour. After that, I read books for half an hour. I often go swimming on Saturday. On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend. I wonder what you like to do in your free time. Please write to me. Yours, Tom Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in the dancing club now. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday every week. In the evening, I practice the guitar for an hour. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring. I like tennis best. I always play tennis with my sister on Saturday. I sometimes go shopping on Sunday. Yours, Sally 41. Tom reads books for ________ in the evening. A. an hour B. half an hour C. twenty minutes D. fifteen minutes 42. Sally goes to the dancing club ________. A. once a month B. twice a month C. twice a week D. three times a week 43. Sally hardly ever watches TV because ________. A. her TV doesn’t work B. she thinks it’s boring C. she likes go shopping best D. she likes reading books 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封莎莉和汤姆互通的书信，介绍了彼此周末都是如何度过的，参加了哪些活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I read books for half an hour.”可知，汤姆晚上看书半小时，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in the dancing club now. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday every week”可知，莎莉每周去舞蹈俱乐部两次，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring.”可知，因为她觉得这很无聊，故选B。 (B) Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at sports center. How do you exercise? 44. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to______. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 45. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fish. B. Run. C. Swim. D. Walk. 46. How many minutes is enough for us to exercise each time? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 47. Where can friends exercise together? A. Swimming pool. B. On the playground. C. Sports center. D. In the classroom. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们应该如何锻炼身体。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise.”可知，我们都需要锻炼，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on.”可知，文中的运动没有提到钓鱼，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次我们需要锻炼30分钟，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Friends can exercise together at sports center.”可知，朋友们可以一起在体育中心锻炼，故选C。 (C) Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. Who invented(发明) music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they become interested in listening to pop music. Today’s program brings together music from different comers of the world. The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, African music. Music can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we can study the language of music. We also try to find out how music expresses(表达) people’s feelings(感觉). Now, here comes the music today, let’s enjoy! 48. The speaker is probably ________. A. a DJ B. a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher 49. We can’t hear ________ in today’s program. A. American country music B. Chinese traditional music C. Indian music D. African music 50. What is NOT the purpose(目的) of this music program? A. To give people some music to listen to. B. To study the language of music. C. To teach people how to sing. D. To learn more about music. 51. The speaker believes that ________. A. an American invented music B. only young people like music C. everyone is interested in pop music D. music plays an important part in our life 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个音乐节目，介绍关于音乐的知识、音乐的作用，还可以欣赏一下好的音乐。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today’s program brings together music from different comers of the world. The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, African music.”可知，今天的节目汇集了来自世界各地的音乐，我们今天为大家挑选的歌曲来自美国乡村音乐，印度音乐，非洲音乐。由此推知，说话人是电台主持人，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, African music.”可知，我们今天为大家挑选的歌曲来自美国乡村音乐，印度音乐，非洲音乐。没有提到中国传统音乐，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this program we can study the language of music. We also try to find out how music expresses(表达) people’s feelings(感觉).”可知，在这个节目中，我们可以学习音乐语言，我们还试图找出音乐是如何表达人们的感情的。没有提到教人们唱歌，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we know that music plays an important part in everyone’s life.”可知，说话人认为音乐在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。故选D。 (D) France (法国) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fine art and delicious food. About 75 million (百万) visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population (人口) of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo: It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces. ▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛), 000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 52. About ________ people live in France. A. 75 million B. 67 million C. 35, 000 D. 40, 000 53. If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit ________. A. the River Seine B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre D. the Snail Restaurant 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. France is the largest country in Western Europe. B. There aren’t any street artists performing in the city. C. It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa. D. Chinese visitors love everything about France. 55. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. The bread in France is not delicious at all. B. French food is not as good as that in China. C. Come to France to enjoy the delicious snails. D. The food in France is also world-famous. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的美丽风景、艺术和美食等方面的内容。   【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a population (人口) of about 67 million.”可知，法国大约有6700万人居住，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo: It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces.”可知，如果汤姆想欣赏艺术，他可以参观卢浮宫，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“France is the largest country in Western Europe.”可知，法国是西欧最大的国家，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛)are also a must here. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year!”可知，此处介绍了法国的面包和蜗牛，说明法国的食物也很有名，所以D选项“The food in France is also world-famous.”可以放在▲处，故选D。 (E) Take a look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. Do you have online classes at home? With 5G you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 56. The writer mentions ________ in this passage. A. 1G appeared in 1990s B. 2G let us make calls for the first time C. 3G made people start using the Internet D. 4G helps download a movie in seconds 57. From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ①have online classes ②have self-driving cars ③see a doctor at home ④study better ⑤make video calls clearer A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①④⑤ 58. To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly ________. A. tells stories B. gives definitions (定义) C. gives numbers D. gives examples 59. If we put this passage into three parts which of the following is best？________ ①＝Para.1②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6 A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的相关知识。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then in 2000s, using the Internet listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G.”可知，到了21世纪，使用互联网听音乐，发送邮件出现在人们的3G生活中。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home.”可知，5G能够上网课；根据“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer”可知，有了5G，自动驾驶车也许会出现在我们的生活中；根据“This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可知，5G能够更快速地下载电影，并且使你的视频通话更清晰。故①②⑤符合。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home”、“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer.”及“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可知，本文通过举例子的方式来介绍5G改变了我们的生活。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，本文第一二段主要是引出文章的话题，第三、四、五段主要是通过举例子来介绍5G改变了人们的生活，第六段进行总结。因此选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分。) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, I’m Frank. I’m new here. B: Hi, I’m Mark. Welcome to the neighborhood. What do you think of it so far? A: It’s fantastic. I like it very much. ____60____ Are there any interesting places around here? B: Of course. You can go to Three Gorges Museum to learn more about Chongqing. ____61____ You can walk to Hongyadong to enjoy the night view. You can go shopping in Raffles. A: Wow! ____62____ And I also like different kinds of foods. Can you tell me what food is the most famous here? B: The hot pot! You can find many hot pot restaurants in the neighborhood. A: ____63____ B: I think Zhoushixiong Hot Pot may be the most popular. You can have a try there. A: OK. ____64____ B: You’re welcome. A. You can go to Renmin Park to enjoy the sunshine. B. But I don’t know how to spend my weekends here. C. I don’t want to live here. D. Which one is the most popular? E. I can’t wait to go to these places. F. It must be delicious! G. Thank you for telling me so much about the neighborhood. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. E 63. D 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是马克向弗兰克介绍周边有趣的地方和饮食。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s fantastic. I like it very much…Are there any interesting places around here?”可知，设空处应表达对周边有趣地方的关注，但不知道如何在这里度过周末，所以会有此疑问。选项B“但是我不知道在这里如何度过周末。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course. You can go to Three Gorges Museum to learn more about Chongqing…You can walk to Hongyadong to enjoy the night view. You can go shopping in Raffles.”可知，设空处应是推荐另一个可以去的地方。选项A“你可以去人民公园享受阳光。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Wow! …And I also like different kinds of foods.”可知，设空处应表达对这些地方的期待和想去的意愿。选项E“我迫不及待地想去这些地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“I think Zhoushixiong Hot Pot may be the most popular”可知，设空处应是询问关于最受欢迎的火锅店的相关问题。选项D“哪一个是最受欢迎的？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，设空处应是表达感谢的话语。选项G“谢谢你告诉我关于这个社区的这么多事情。”符合语境。故选G。 第二卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。45-48小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he water boiled very quickly. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 65. Was there any wood in the house? __________________________ 66. Where was the old man reading? __________________________ 67. What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water? __________________________ 68. Do you agree with (赞同) the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph? Why or why not? __________________________ 【答案】65. No./No, there wasn’t. 66. In a small house (by the river). 67. First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle. 68. Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy./No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者询问为何无法实现目标的故事。智者通过让年轻人烧开水的经历告诉他，面对目标资源不足时应当缩小目标。 【65题详解】 根据“Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house.”可知，房子里没有木头。故填No./No, there wasn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“The old man was reading in a small house by the river.”可知，老人是在河边的小房子里读书。故填In a small house (by the river). 【67题详解】 根据“But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil.”可知，木头不够，水也太多了，因此水没有烧开。故填First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle. 【68题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy./No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空一词，每空1分，共10分) 69. I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句） ________ you buy ________ special for your mother? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。原句谓语动词是过去式bought ，一般疑问句用助动词Did，其后加动词原形，something改为anything。故填Did；anything。 70. Most students exercise three times a week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do most students exercise? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生每周锻炼三次。根据画线部分“three times a week”，需要用“how often”来提问“多久一次”，首字母大写即可。故填How；often。 71. It took me an hour to go to the library by bus. (改为同义句) I _________ an hour _________ to the library by bus. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了一个小时坐公共汽车去图书馆。花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent，go的动名词是going。故填spent；going。 72. Art is not as important as chemistry.(同义句转换) Chemistry is ________ ________ than art. 【答案】 ①. more ②. important 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术没有化学重要。根据改写的句中的“than”可知要用比较级形式，根据句意“美术没有化学重要”，也就是说“化学比美术更重要”。“重要”important，它是一个多音节词，它的比较级是在前面加more，故填more；important。 73. 事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。 ________ ________, I’m not interested in math. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】事实上：in fact，介词短语。故填In；fact。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（共12分） Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We ____74____ loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many things to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me laugh. What was more, she cared about my feelings. When her idea was different from ____75____ on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we ____76____ ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful time together. However, two years ago, I had to move away ____77____ my father got a new job in another country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the ____78____ country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other ____79____ using the Internet although we are not together. She always ____80____ me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel ____81____ and happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】74 both 75. mine 76. hardly 77. because 78. same 79. by 80. gives 81. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Daisy自小学相识至今二十年的深厚友谊，尽管后来因搬家而分隔两国，但两人依然通过互联网保持紧密联系，Daisy在作者生活中占据着重要的地位。 【74题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐。本文谈论的是作者和朋友Daisy，是两个人。both“两者都”，故填both。 【75题详解】 句意：当她和我在一件事上意见不一致时，我们经常交谈。根据空格所在句中的“her idea”可知，空格所填词为my idea，因为空格所填词为一词，故填mine。 【76题详解】 句意：所以我可以说，我们几乎从不吵架。根据“When her idea was different from ... on one thing, we often talked with each other.”可知，作者与好友在意见上不一致的时候经常沟通，所以几乎不吵架，考查短语hardly ever“几乎从不”，故填hardly。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，两年前，我不得不搬家，因为我父亲在另一个国家找到了一份新工作。根据空格前的句子“I had to move away”和空格后的句子“my father got a new job in another country.”可知，作者搬家的原因是因为作者的父亲在另一个国家找到了一份新工作，表示原因，故填because。 【78题详解】 句意：我担心我可能会失去这个朋友，因为我们不在同一个国家。根据“my father got a new job in another country.”可知，作者担心失去这个朋友的原因是不能和朋友在同一个国家。故填same。 79题详解】 句意：虽然我们不在一起，但我们可以通过互联网相互交谈。根据“We are able to talk with each other ... using the Internet”可知，作者和朋友通过互联网交谈，考查by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填by。 【80题详解】 句意：她总是给我许多美好的回忆。根据“... me many good memories (记忆)”可知，Daisy给了作者许多美好的回忆，根据前后文可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，空格所在句的主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以give的第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 【81题详解】 句意：她在我的生命中是如此重要，我必须说，我感到幸运和快乐有一个朋友像她。根据“She is so important in my life”以及“I feel ... and happy”可知，作者感觉很幸运。故填lucky。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共20分) 82. 假如你是李明，你在英国的朋友Tom下个月要到你家寄宿20天。请你根据以下表格信息，给Tom写一封信，欢迎Tom的到来，并介绍你的家人，以帮助Tom 更好地融入你的家庭。 职业 性格 其他情况 爸爸 记者 严肃 身体最健康；每周锻炼四次。 妈妈 英语老师 友好 擅长说英语；喜欢看才艺表演。 弟弟 小学生 外向 喜欢看电影；比我小五岁；梦想成为魔术师。 我 初中生 喜欢……；梦想……。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当拓展。 Dear Tom, I’m so happy to know that you will come to my home next month. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so happy to know that you will come to my home next month. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My father is a reporter. He is very serious and the healthiest. He exercises four times a week. My mother is an English teacher. She is friendly and good at speaking English. She likes to watch talent shows. My brother is a primary school student. He is very outgoing. He likes watching movies. He is five years younger than me. His dream is to be a magician. I am a junior middle school student. I’m funny. I like reading. My dream is to be a writer. How about you ? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，表示欢迎对方来自己家里； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细介绍家人的相关信息； 第三步，表示期待对方的回信，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①four times a week一周四次 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family.（there be句型） ②I’m looking forward to hearing from you.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null