Unit 5 Topic 3 练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

( er. ) ( h )初二年下学期 Unit 5 Topic 3 练习 I. 单项选择。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ( ) 1. Lily often wears __________ green dress because green is __________ color of nature. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the ( )2. Eileen Gu won two gold medals and a silver medal in Beijing Winter Olympics. We are all __________ A. strict with B. proud of C. worried about ( )3. Helen and Bob are working hard these days because they will __________ a short play in the school art festival. A. put on B. put off C. put away ( )4.The room __________ with people at the party last night. A. is crowd B. was crowded C. was crowding ( )5. Holding father’s hand always gives little Jack a __________ of safety. A. sense B. speech C. trouble ( )6. —I’m afraid of __________ COVID- 19. It makes me so __________. —Be brave. Let’s do more exercise to keep healthy. A. catch; worried B. catching; worried C. catch; worry ( )7. Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish __________ true earlier. A. come B. comes C. will come ( )8. Maggie is feeling bad, so we should do something __________ her happy again. A. make B. making C. to make ( )9. We should always be __________ help __________ like Lei Feng. A. ready for; others B. ready to; other C. ready to; others ( ) 10. If you are __________ good health, you can work __________ high spirits. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; at ( ) 11. When he went out yesterday morning, he found a wallet __________ on the ground. A. lie B. lay C. lying ( ) 12. Here __________ for helping Mary. A. is an advice B. is some advice C. are some advices ( ) 13. —What happened to Tony? —__________ the morning of a rainy day, he __________ a bike and hurt his legs. A. On; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off ( ) 14. “I feel more relaxed now.” 判断这个简单句属于哪种类型？ A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P ( ) 15. 请选出划线部分读音与其他两个单词不同的选项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. sick B. seat C. seek II. 根据括号内所给提示填空。 （每空 2 分，共 12 分） 1. Many people dislike living in cities because there is too much _____________ (noisy). 2. Is there _____________ (something) wrong with your bike? 3. The opening ceremony(开幕式) was ___________ ( /fæn ˈtæstɪk/) and all of us felt _____________(excite). 4. She kept _____________ (/ˈsaɪlənt/) for a long time after hearing the bad news. 5. Although we have learned English for 2 years, we still have trouble _____________(read) English articles. III. 翻译下列句子，每空一词。 （每空 1 分，共 18 分） 1. 如果我们不自信，我们就会感到心烦或紧张。 If we are not ____________ ____________ ____________, we may feel ____________ or ____________. ( ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________. ) ( Let’s ! ) ( ______________________________________________________________________________ ) ( ________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( __________________________________________________________________________________ )2. 当他不得不去医院的时候他总是感到害怕。 He always ____________ ____________ when he has to go to the hospital. 3. 我们在做重大决定前要先认真考虑。 We should it before 4. 保护环境是我们的责任。It’s our duty to _____________ _____________ _____________. 5. 听轻音乐使我感到困倦。_____________ to _____________ music makes me feel sleepy. IV. 句型转换，每空一词。 （每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.When I saw her, she was crying in her room. (改为同义句) I ____________ her ____________ in her room. 2.Mary looked unhappy because Jack broke her cup.(划线部分提问) ____________ ____________Mary ____________ unhappy? 3. He doesn’t hate the driver any longer. (改为同义句) He ___________ __________ ___________ the driver. 4. You studied harder than Jim. (改为同义句) Jim ____________ study so hard ____________ you. V. 情景交际。 （每句 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Maria 要过生日了，你和朋友提议给她一个惊喜，可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你想建议对方要遵从牙医的嘱咐，你可以这么说： What about ? 3. 你想告诉对方由于她的帮助你觉得放松多了，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. 朋友告诉你下雨的时候她总是感到很孤独，她可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. 你想告诉朋友保持好心情对我们而言很重要，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________________________________. VI. 综合填空，每空一词。 （每空 1 分，共 10 分） Many scientists find that colors can change 1 (people) feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can relax people, 2 other colors can make people feel 3 (/ ˈnɜ:vəs/). Now, people use this kind of knowledge 4 many places. For example, they make the school walls green 5 green can relax students. It is also good for students ’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason (原因). Restaurant owners not only have to know how to cook food, but they have to know 6 to make money. Scientists give some 7 (/sə'dʒestʃənz/): Red color makes people 8 (hunger). Many fast food restaurants make the walls or other things 9 . Light colors like pink and light blue make people relax, so they may stay more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make them want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, 10 (/ɪ ˈ speʃəli/) fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make people eat faster. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ______________ ______________ ________________ _______________ ________________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ______________ ______________ ________________ _______________ _______________ VII. 遣词造句。 （每句 2 分，共 10 分） 1. not, find________________________________________________________________________________ 2. there are 3 worry, sick______________________________________________________________________________ 4. nervous, speech__________________________________________________________________________ 5 not so__________________________________________________________________________ 以下是对这份练习的详细解析： I. 单项选择 1. C - “a green dress”：“a”表示“一个”，“green dress”是可数名词短语，前面需要不定冠词，“green”不是元音音素开头，所以用“a”。“the color of nature”中“the”表示特指，指的是自然所特有的那种颜色。 2. B - “be strict with”表示“对......严格”；“be proud of”意思是“为......感到骄傲”；“be worried about”是“为......担心”。谷爱凌获奖，我们应是感到骄傲。 3. A - “put on”有“穿上；上演”的意思，“put on a short play”表示“上演一个短剧”。“put off”是“推迟”；“put away”指“收起；放好”。 4. B - “be crowded with”是“挤满......”的固定表达，句子“last night”表明是过去时，“be”动词用“was”。 5. A - “a sense of”表示“......的感觉”，“a sense of safety”即“安全感”。“speech”是“演讲”；“trouble”是“麻烦”。 6. B - “be afraid of doing sth.”是“害怕做某事”，“catch”要用动名词形式“catching”。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人......”，“worried”是形容词，“worry”是动词。 7. A - “make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，“come”用原形。 8. C - “do something to do sth.”，“to make”表示目的，即“做某事来......”。 9. C - “be ready to do sth.”是“准备好做某事”，“be ready for sth.”是“为......做好准备”。“others”表示“其他人”，“other”是“其他的”，后接名词。 10. A - “in good health”是“身体健康”；“in high spirits”是“情绪高昂”。 11. C - “find sth. doing”表示“发现某物正在......”，“lying”是“lie”的现在分词形式，意思是“躺”。 12. B - “advice”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，“Here is some advice...”表示“这有一些建议”。 13. B - “在具体某一天的早上用介词 on”。“fall off”意思是“从......摔下来”。 14. C - “I feel more relaxed now.”中“feel”是系动词，“more relaxed”是形容词作表语，所以是主系表结构。 15. A - “sick”发音是[sɪk]，“seat”发音是[siːt]，“seek”发音是[siːk]，A 选项发音不同。 II. 根据括号内所给提示填空 1. noise - “noisy”是形容词，“too much”后接不可数名词，“noise”是“noisy”的名词形式。 2. anything - 一般疑问句中用“anything”表示“一些东西”。 3. fantastic; excited - “fantastic”意思是“极好的”；“excited”形容人感到兴奋。 4. silent - “keep silent”是“保持沉默”。 5. reading - “have trouble (in) doing sth.”是“做某事有困难”，所以用“reading”。 III. 翻译下列句子，每空一词 1. confident enough; upset; nervous - “自信的”是“confident”，“足够自信”是“confident enough”；“心烦的”是“upset”；“紧张的”是“nervous”。 2. feels afraid - “感到害怕”可以用“feel afraid”，主语是“He”，用第三人称单数形式“feels”。 3. think over; carefully; making big decisions - “认真考虑”是“think over carefully”；“做重大决定”是“make big decisions”。 4. protect the environment - “保护”是“protect”，“环境”是“environment”。 5. Listening; light - 动名词作主语，“listen”要变成“Listening”；“轻音乐”是“light music”。 IV. 句型转换，每空一词 1. saw; crying - “When I saw her, she was crying in her room.”可以转换为“I saw her crying in her room.”，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 2. Why did; look - 对“because”引导的原因状语从句提问用“Why”，句子是过去时，助动词用“did”，“looked”变回原形“look”。 3. no longer hates - “not...any longer”相当于“no longer”，“hate”的否定形式是“doesn't hate”，这里主语是“He”，用“no longer hates”。 4. didn't; as - “You studied harder than Jim.”意思是“你比吉姆学习更努力”，转换为“吉姆没有你学习努力”，即“Jim didn't study as hard as you.” V. 情景交际 1. How about giving Maria a surprise? - “How about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，提议给玛利亚一个惊喜。 2. What about following the dentist's advice? - “What about doing sth.”用于提建议，“follow the advice”是“遵从建议”。 3. Thanks to your help, I feel much more relaxed. - “Thanks to...”表示“由于......”，“much more relaxed”表示“放松得多”。 4. I always feel lonely when it rains. - 直接陈述下雨时感到孤独的情况。 5. It's very important for us to keep in a good mood. - “It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，“keep in a good mood”是“保持好心情”。 VI. 综合填空，每空一词 1. people's - “people's”表示“人们的”，“colors can change people's feelings”意思是“颜色能改变人们的感觉”。 2. but - “Some colors can relax people, but other colors can make people feel...”表示转折，一些颜色能让人放松，但另一些颜色能让人...... 3. nervous nervous - 音标对应的单词是“nervous”，意思是“紧张的”。 4. in - “in many places”表示“在许多地方”。 5. because - 解释把学校墙壁刷成绿色的原因，用“because”。 6. how - “how to make money”表示“如何赚钱”。 7. suggestions - 音标对应的单词是“suggestions”，是“suggestion”的复数形式，意思是“建议”。 8. hungry - “make sb. + 形容词”，“hungry”是形容词，意思是“饥饿的”。 9. red - 前文提到红色能让人饥饿，所以许多快餐店把墙或其他东西弄成红色。 10. especially - “especially”意思是“尤其；特别”。 VII. 遣词造句 1. I can not find my pen. - “not”表示否定，“find”是“找到”，组合成句子“我找不到我的笔”。 2. There are many books on the desk. - “There are...”表示“有......”，“many books”是“许多书”，“on the desk”是“在桌子上”。 3. She is worried because she is sick. - “worried”是“担心的”，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释担心的原因是生病了。 4. I am nervous when giving a speech. - “nervous”是“紧张的”，“give a speech”是“演讲”，“when giving a speech”是时间状语从句的省略形式。 5. This book is not so interesting as that one. - “not so...as...”表示“不如......”，比较两本书的有趣程度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$