Unit 7 语法 定语从句 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 7 语法 定语从句 一.填空题 1. _ is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. 3. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? 4 The room _ we can see is big. 5 Is this the reason_he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 6 Do you know the reason_he did not come? 7. Her sister is a waitress _ works in this restaurant. 8. He is the doctor _ we often talk about. 8. I like the suggestion _ you came up with at the meeting. 9. This is the girl _ comes from Tokyo, Japan. 10. This is a factory _ produces famous cars. 11. She heard the terrible noise, _ brought her heart in 12. She missed the things and persons _ she loved. 13. We may go to our own library to look up any information _ we need. 14. This is the only thing_ we can do. 15. The is the first place _ I want to visit. 16. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. 17. We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in. 18. Do you remember the day _ we spent on the farm? 19. This is the girl _ you must learn from in English study. 20. I’ll repair the bike _ wheel is already broken. 21. Is this the girl _ you referred to at that meeting? 22. Here comes the girl _ pronunciation is the best in our class. 23. Those are the things _ I lost in the street yesterday. 24. Look, here is a flower _ is so beautiful. 25. Physics is a subject _ I don’t like to learn. 26. She is the student _ English is the best in our class. to her mouth. 27. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, _ he loved and respected as his own mother. 28. She's no longer the girl _ she used to be before. 29. We will only discuss such problems _ have something to do with our own interests. 30. His daughter, _ is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 31. Chopin, _ works are world famous, composed some of his music in this room. 32. The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 33. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. 34.We’ll go to hear the famous singer, about _ we have often talked. 35. _ is well known to us all,Taiwan is a part of China. 36. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with. 37. There are fifty students in our class, all of _ are working hard. 38. The man _lives next to us sells vegetables. 39. A plane is a machine _ can fly. 40. This is the scientist _ name is known to all. 41. The room _ window faces to south is mine. 42. Do you remember the day _ we first met? 43. The school _ we study is beautiful. 44. The reason _ he was late was that he missed the train. 46. We should do everything _ is good for our studies. 47. You can take any seat _ is free. 48. Do you remember the day _ we first arrived here? 49. The room _we live is big. 50. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 二.单项选择 1. Is he the teacher _ taught you English in 2000? A. whoever B. whose C. which D. who 2. Where is the girl _ you spoke to five minutes ago? A. whom B. which C. whose D. what 3. I like to read the book _ writer is still a student. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 4. I like the boy _ sister is a famous actress. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 5. The man made some candles _ could give light. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 6. I’ll buy the kind of pen _ writes smoothly. A. that B. whom C. as D. whose 7. The girl is a student _ my father teaches. A. who B. whose C. which D. as 8. This is the picture _ I saw last Wednesday. A. who B. whom C. whose D. / 9. English is the subject _ we read every day. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10. This is the city _ you had better visit when you are free. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 以下是对上述填空题和单项选择题的详细解析: 一、填空题 1. “As”:“As is known to all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容。 2. “which”:先行词“Beijing”是物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用 which 引导。 3. “whose”:先行词“the film Titanic”与“leading actor”存在所属关系,用 whose 表示“……的”。 4. “that/which”:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用 that 或 which。 5. “that/which”:先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 或 which 引导。 6. “why”:先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作原因状语,用 why 引导。 7. “who/that”:先行词“a waitress”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用 who 或 that 引导。 8. “whom/that”:先行词“the doctor”在定语从句中作宾语,用 whom 或 that 引导。 9. “that”:先行词“the suggestion”在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 引导。 10. “that/which”:先行词“a factory”在定语从句中作主语,用 that 或 which 引导。 11. “which”:先行词“the terrible noise”是物,在定语从句中作主语,用 which 引导。 12. “that”:先行词“the things and persons”既有人又有物,在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 引导。 13. “that”:先行词“any information”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 引导(先行词被 any 修饰时,关系代词常用 that)。 14. “that”:先行词“the only thing”被 the only 修饰,关系代词用 that。 15. “that”:先行词“the first place”被序数词 the first 修饰,关系代词用 that。 16. “that”:先行词“the most interesting book”被最高级 the most interesting 修饰,关系代词用 that。 17. “that”:先行词“the things and persons”在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 引导。 18. “that/which”:先行词“the day”在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 或 which 引导。 19. “whom/that”:先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作宾语,用 whom 或 that 引导。 20. “whose”:先行词“the bike”与“wheel”存在所属关系,用 whose 表示“……的”。 21. “whom/that”:先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作宾语,用 whom 或 that 引导。 22. “whose”:先行词“the girl”与“pronunciation”存在所属关系,用 whose 表示“……的”。 23. “that”:先行词“the things”在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 引导。 24. “which/that”:先行词“a flower”是物,在定语从句中作主语,用 which 或 that 引导。 25. “that/which”:先行词“a subject”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 或 which 引导。 26. “whose”:先行词“the student”与“English”存在所属关系,用 whose 表示“……的”。 27. “whom”:先行词“his stepmother”在定语从句中作宾语,用 whom 引导。 28. “that”:先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作表语,用 that 引导。 29. “that”:先行词“such problems”被 such 修饰,关系代词用 that。 30. “who/that”:先行词“His daughter”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用 who 或 that 引导。 31. “whose”:先行词“Chopin”与“works”存在所属关系,用 whose 表示“……的”。 32. “that/which”:先行词“the way”在定语从句中作宾语,用 that 或 which 引导。 33. “who/that”:先行词“the students”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用 who 或 that 引导。 34. “whom”:先行词“the famous singer”在定语从句中作宾语,用 whom 引导。 35. “As”:“As is well known to us all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容。 36. “as”:“such...as...”是固定搭配,“such a lazy man as”表示“像这样一个懒汉”。 37. “whom”:先行词“fifty students”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,介词 of 后用 whom。 38. “who/that”:先行词“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用 who 或 that 引导。 39. “that/which”:先行词“a machine”是物,在定语从句中作主语,用 that 或 which 引导。 40. “whose”:先行词“the scientist”与“name”存在所属关系,用 whose 表示“……的”。 41. “whose”:先行词“the room”与“window”存在所属关系,用 whose 表示“……的”。 42. “when”:先行词“the day”在定语从句中作时间状语,用 when 引导。 43. “where”:先行词“the school”在定语从句中作地点状语,用 where 引导。 44. “why”:先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作原因状语,用 why 引导。 46. “that”:先行词“everything”是不定代词,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 that。 47. “that”:先行词“any seat”是物,在定语从句中作主语,用 that 引导。 48. “when”:先行词“the day”在定语从句中作时间状语,用 when 引导。 49. “where”:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作地点状语,用 where 引导。 50. “as”:“such...as...”是固定搭配,“such a big stone as”表示“像这样一块大石头”。 二、单项选择 1. D :先行词“the teacher”是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用 who 引导定语从句。 2. A :先行词“the girl”是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以用 whom 引导定语从句。 3. C :先行词“the book”与“writer”之间存在所属关系,所以用 whose 引导定语从句,表示“这本书的作者”。 4. A :先行词“the boy”与“sister”之间存在所属关系,所以用 whose 引导定语从句,表示“这个男孩的姐姐”。 5. D :先行词“candles”是物,且在从句中作主语,所以用 which 引导定语从句。 6. A :先行词“pen”是物,且在从句中作主语,所以用 that 引导定语从句。 7. A :先行词“a student”是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以用 who 引导定语从句。 8. D :先行词“the picture”在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略。 9. A :先行词“the subject”是物,且在从句中作宾语,所以用 which 引导定语从句。 10. B :先行词“the city”是物,且在从句中作宾语,所以用 that 引导定语从句。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$