Unit5 Topic 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Section A 一、翻译下列词组。 1. 进行一次测试 ____________________________ 2. 演讲 ________________________________ 3. 变得焦虑、 紧张 _________________________ 4. 从自行车上摔下来 ______________________ 二、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。 1. One needs practice before taking the driving ________ /test/. 2. Most children are afraid of _______ (go) out alone at night. 3. Cows produce(生产) more milk when they feel ________ (relax). 4. The doctor made many __________ (speech) about health during COVID-19. 5. Sometimes much attention from the public can make a person ____________. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Though Uncle Zhao never went to school, he has __________ knowledge of Chinese history. A. famous B. rich C. poor ( )2. The two friends are very close. They talk about everything ________ they’re together. A. before B. because C. when ( )3. It’s raining hard. Jim is ________ that he might be late for work again. A. frightened B. worried C. excited ( )4. The sentence structure of “I love Chinese culture.” is _______. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P ( )5. —What’s wrong, Leo? —I ______ the stairs(楼梯) and hurt my leg. A. dealt with B. fell off C. lay down 四、情景交际。 1. 朋友不小心把你的杯子摔坏了, 你想安慰他没关系, 可以这样说: 1. 假如你是 Penny, 打电话时, 你可以这样表明自己的身份： Hello! ____________________________________. 2. 你刚刚看到有个男孩正躺在马路上, 可以这样告诉老师: ___________________________________just now. 3. 同桌参加比赛前很紧张, 你可以这样给他鼓劲: Relax. I’m sure ______________________________. 4. 你想知道对方的电脑是否出了故障, 你可以这样问: ___________________________ with your computer? 5. 同桌牙疼得难受, 你想建议他去看牙医, 可以这样说: Why not ____________________________________? Section B 一、翻译下列词组。 1. 对……有信心 __________________________ 2. 处于不好的情绪 __________________________ 3. 为……感到骄傲、自豪 ____________________ 4. 为……做好准备 __________________________ 二、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。 1. —Are you ________ for the exam? —Yes. I’m well prepared for it. 2. A doctor’s job(职责) is to take good care of ______ people in hospital. 3. The players performed so well at the Olympics. We’re so ________ /praʊd/ of them. 4. My mother is always __________ /'kɒnfɪdənt/ that everything will come out right in time. 5. Both of the _________ (boss) are so kind, for they often send money to poor kids. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. If you want to travel to or leave a country, you must take a _______ with you. A. passport B. surprise C. gift ( )2. Staying up late too often may ______ a person’s IQ. A. cause B. protect C. affect ( )3. It was raining this morning, but we went to have a picnic _______. A. anyway B. however C. almost ( )4. Tom is afraid _____ ride a bike, because he is afraid _______ falling down. A. to; to B. of; to C. to; of ( )5. We’re going to _________ a painting show to celebrate the Art Festival. A. put on B. put out C. put up 四、看图写话。 1. always, get, when_____________________________ 2. in, mood _____________________________ 3. there, in front of_____________________________ 4.want, buy_____________________________ 5.green, spring____________________________ Section C 一、翻译下列词组。 1. 在中秋节 ____________________________ 2. 和……相聚 _________________________ 3. (使)填满, 装满 __________________________ 4. 做某事有困难 _____________________________ 5. 明亮地照耀 ______________________________ 6. 感觉自信 ______________________________ 7. 影响某人情绪 _____________________________ 8. 改变某人感受 _____________________________ 9. 挤满 _____________________________ 10. 希望做某事 _____________________________ 11. 使某人振作起来 __________________________ 12. ……降临到某人头上 ______________________ 二、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。 1. Dogs don’t make much __________ (noisy) when they’re ill. 2. The disease mostly affects women, ____________ (especial) older women. 3. As a new comer, Lily has trouble ______________ (understand) local people. 4. The moon is smaller and cooler than the sun and doesn’t shine _________ (bright). 5. The train is ________ (crowd) with passengers(乘客) during the Spring Festival travel rush(春运). 三、情景交际。 1. 你想告诉朋友, 你除夕总是和家人聚在一起, 可以这样说: ______________________________ on New Year’s Eve. 2. 下雨的时候, 你总是感到难过, 你可以这样向朋友倾诉: When _______________________________________. 3. 你想知道 Jim 的眼里为什么噙着泪水, 可以这样问他同桌: Why do Jim’s ___________________________? 四、看图写话。 1. fill, with_____________________________ 2. game, make, feel_____________________________ 3. crowded_____________________________ Section D 一、翻译下列词组。 1. 保持好心情 ______________________________ 2. 照顾 ______________________________ 3. 保持沉默 ______________________________ 4. 仔细考虑 ______________________________ 5. 作出重要决定 ____________________________ 6. 幸福感 ______________________________ 二、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。 1. Dogs have no difficulty _________ (find) their way home. 2. I saw an old man ___________ (lie) under the tree when I passed by. 3. We should never leave our __________ (decide) to the last minute. 4. Walking on dead leaves can be a ________ (relax) activity during the fall season. 5. Jim is in low _________ (spirit) these days. There must be something wrong with him. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The new classmate is a shy girl. She always keeps _________ about her feelings and moods. A. relaxed B. excited C. silent ( )2. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’ll _______ and give you a call if I would. A. think it over B. think over it C. think it about ( )3. The ______ boy has to stay in hospital for long because he has serious heart . A. ill; disease B. sick; disease C. sick; illness ( )4. Cathy wasn’t sure the book was the right one, but she bought it ________. A. however B. whatever C. anyway ( )5. Our English teacher is nice and patient(有耐心), though she is very ________ us. A. confident about B. proud of C. strict with 四、翻译下列句子, 并判断它们的句子类型, 将选项填在括号内。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语 C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 F. There be 结构 1. 这个女孩不会唱歌和跳舞。 _____________________________________ ( ) 2. 树叶变黄了。 _________________________________________( ) 3. 河里没有鱼。 _________________________________________ _________________________________________( ) 4. 他正在做作业。 _________________________________________ ( ) 5. Peter 给他弟弟买了辆玩具车。 ________________________________________ ( ) 6. 我经常听见我的邻居弹钢琴。 _______________________________________ ( ) Section A 一、 1. have / take a test 2. give a speech 3. become nervous / anxious 4. fall off the bike 二、 1. test 2. going 3. relaxed 4. speeches 5. nervous 三、 1. B 解析：“rich knowledge”表示“丰富的知识”，A选项“famous”著名的，C选项“poor”贫穷的、匮乏的，都不符合句意，故选B。 2. C 解析：“when”当......的时候，当他们在一起时会谈论一切。A选项“before”在......之前，B选项“because”因为，均不符合语境，故选C。 3. B 解析：“worried”担心的，因为雨下得大，吉姆担心上班又迟到。A选项“frightened”害怕的，C选项“excited”兴奋的，均不符合语境，故选B。 4. B 解析：“I love Chinese culture.”中“I”是主语，“love”是谓语，“Chinese culture”是宾语，是主谓宾结构，故选B。 5. B 解析：“fall off”从......摔下来，A选项“deal with”处理，C选项“lie down”躺下，B选项符合句意，故选B。 四、 1. It doesn't matter. 2. Hello! This is Penny speaking. 3. I saw a boy lying on the road just now. 4. Relax. I'm sure you will do well. 5. Is there anything wrong with your computer? 6. Why not go to see the dentist? Section B 一、 1. be confident of 2. be in a bad mood 3. be proud of 4. be ready for 二、 1. ready 2. sick 3. proud 4. confident 5. bosses 三、 1. A 解析：“passport”护照，出国或旅行需要护照。B选项“surprise”惊喜，C选项“gift”礼物，均不符合句意，故选A。 2. C 解析：“affect”影响，经常熬夜可能会影响一个人的智商。A选项“cause”导致，B选项“protect”保护，均不符合语境，故选C。 3. A 解析：“anyway”无论如何，尽管早上在下雨，我们还是去野餐了。B选项“however”然而，C选项“almost”几乎，均不符合语境，故选A。 4. C 解析：“be afraid to do sth.”害怕做某事；“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕某事发生，故选C。 5. A 解析：“put on”举办，上演，我们打算举办一场画展来庆祝艺术节。B选项“put out”扑灭，C选项“put up”张贴，均不符合语境，故选A。 四、 1. I always get up early when it's sunny. 2. He is in a bad mood. 3. There is a dog in front of the house. 4. I want to buy a new dress. 5. The trees are green in spring. Section C 一、 1. on Mid-Autumn Festival 2. get together with... 3. fill...with... 4. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 5. shine brightly 6. feel confident 7. affect one's feelings 8. change one's feelings 9. be crowded with 10. hope to do sth. 11. cheer sb. up 12. come to sb. 二、 1. noise 2. especially 3. understanding 4. brightly 5. crowded 三、 1. I always get together with my family on New Year's Eve. 2. When it rains, I always feel sad. 3. Why do Jim's eyes fill with tears? 四、 1. The box is filled with books. 2. The game makes me feel happy. 3. The street is crowded. Section D 一、 1. keep a good mood 2. take care of / look after 3. keep silent 4. think over 5. make an important decision 6. the sense of happiness 二、 1. finding 2. lying 3. decisions 4. relaxing 5. spirits 三、 1. C 解析：“keep silent”保持沉默，这个新同学是个害羞的女孩，她总是对自己的感受和情绪保持沉默。A选项“relaxed”放松的，B选项“excited”兴奋的，均不符合语境，故选C。 2. A 解析：“think it over”仔细考虑，代词放中间。B选项“think over it”表述错误，C选项“think it about”表述错误，故选A。 3. B 解析：“sick”可以作定语修饰名词，“ill”一般作表语；“heart disease”心脏病，固定搭配。A选项“ill”不能作定语，C选项“illness”疾病，不符合“心脏病”的表达，故选B。 4. C 解析：“anyway”无论如何，凯茜不确定这本书是否合适，但她还是买了。A选项“however”然而，B选项“whatever”无论什么，均不符合语境，故选C。 5. C 解析：“be strict with”对......严格，我们的英语老师很好很有耐心，尽管她对我们很严格。A选项“be confident about”对......有信心，B选项“be proud of”为......感到骄傲，均不符合语境，故选C。 四、 1. 这个女孩不会唱歌和跳舞。 The girl can't sing or dance. （B） 2. 树叶变黄了。 The leaves turn yellow. （A） 3. 河里没有鱼。 There are no fish in the river. （F） 4. 他正在做作业。 He is doing his homework. （B） 5. Peter 给他弟弟买了辆玩具车。 Peter bought his brother a toy car. （D） 6. 我经常听见我的邻居弹钢琴。 I often hear my neighbor play the piano. （E） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$