Unit 5 Topic 3 课前小测 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

八下U5T3课前小测 1． 单词测试 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Miss Ren 1 蒲鑫源专属讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 test n. _____________ nervous adj. _____________ speech n. _____________ CD _____________ relaxed adj._____________ rich adj. _____________ sick adj._____________ affect v._____________ confident adj._____________ mood n._____________ proud adj._____________ be proud of_____________ anyway adv._____________ read adj_____________ passport n._____________ boss n. _____________ grandson n._____________ environment n.__________ especially adv. __________ fill v. _____________ fill with sth. _____________ trouble n._____________ loud adj.________adv._____________ noise n._____________ spirit n. _____________ silent adj. _____________ think over _____________ decision n. _____________ make a decision __________ sense n. _____________ relaxing adj._____________ Review of Unit 5 fantastic adj._____________ disappointment n._________ soft adj._____________ be in trouble_____________ fear n. & v._____________ difficulty n._____________ The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Miss Ren 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2． 短语测试 1. have a test________________________ 2. get nervous________________________ get+形容词________________________ 3. give a speech=take a speech________________________ 4. do well in________________________ do badly in________________________ 5. suggestion________________可数名词/不可数名词 advice ________________可数名词/不可数名词 动词 suggest(sb)doing sth________________________ advise sb to do sth________________________ Sdvise doing sth________________________ 6. ask sb to d sth________________________ 7. help sb (to) do sth________________________ 8. in pubic________________________ 9. fall off________________________ 10. see sb doing sth________________________ see sb do sth________________________ 11. be confident about________________________ 12. in a good mood________________________= in good spirits in a bad mood________________________ 13. all th time________________________ 14. be proud of________________________=take pride in 15. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth________________________ 16. put on________________________ 17. give ...a surprise________________________ 18. get ready for sth________________________ get ready to do sth________________________ 19. be sure to do sth________________________ 20. get together with...________________________ 21. fill with =be filled with=be full of________________________ 22. be crowded with...________________________ 23. have trouble doing sth________________________ 24. hope to so sth________________________ 25. some day________________________ 26. come to...________________________ 27. learn to do sth________________________ 28. remember to so sth________________________ remember doing sth________________________ Forget to do sth________________________ forget doing sth________________________ 29. have good sleep=have a good rest________________________ 30. get help from.________________________ 31. take care of=look after________________________ 32. get back to________________________ 33. a sense of happiness________________________ a sense of+名词___________________ 三．课文填空 Section A Michael: Hello, Kangkang! This is Michael speaking. Kangkang: Hello, Michael! Is there _____________ _____________（出什么事了）? Michael: I'm worried. We'll have a test tomorrow and I always_____________ _____________（感到紧张） before a test. Kangkang: Relax, Michael. I am sure you will do well. Michael: But Kangkang, the test is a speech.I get so nervous when I _____________ a _____________.（做演讲） Kangkang: I will help you, Michael. I have a CD about giving speeches. We can listen to it at my house. Then you can practice. Michael:Kangkang, I feel more relaxed now _____________ _____________（因为） your help. You are really a good friend. Thank you so much. Section B Kangkang: I am happy that Michael gave a good speech. He did it so well. Jane:Yes, but he still seems very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick. Kangkang: That's true. Feelings can affect our health. If we are not _____________ _____________（对...自信） ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. When we are in a _____________ _____________（坏心情） all the time, we could become sick. Maria:Let's do something for Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great? Kangkang: Let's show him that we are _____________ _____________（以......为傲）hime.He was afraid to give his speech,but he did it anyway. Jane:That’s a good idea.We will show him that friends help each other. Maria:Let’s _____________Michael a _____________（给...惊喜）!We can _____________ _____________（表演） a short play,just as we do at the English Corner.It can show how friendship helps keep us healthy. Jane:Sounds great!Let’s _____________ _____________（做准备） for it! Section C I think the moon can affect my moods,_____________(especial) when the full moon is high in the sky _____________ the Mid-autumn Festival.The moon is so round and bright.But I can’t get together with my family.I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears. The environment can change my feeling.I live in _____________ big city.It is always noisy_____________ crowded with people.I feel nervous and I have trouble _____________(sleep) at night.I hope to live in the countryside some day.It’s clear and quiet.I think I could relax and sleep well. I think the weather can affect my _____________(mood).When it rains, I always feel sad. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again. Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Orange and yellow make me feel confident. When I am feeling sad, these colors cheer _____________( I ) up. Blue and white can make me feel calm. Green is the color of nature. It can give me _____________(much) energy. Wearing red often _____________(make) me feel active. Big events can affect me a lot.When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends,sadness and worries always come to me.But when we talk about Beijing 2008 Olympics,I always feel _____________(excite). Section D How to Stay in Good Spirits Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such_____________ colors, weather, news and the environment. It is very important for us _____________(be) in a good mood. If we are in good _____________(spirit), we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of _____________(we) and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions: 1. Exercise _____________ relax every day. 2. Remember to eat _____________(health) food and have a good sleep. 3. Don't keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. Try to get help from them. 4. Get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet. S. Think it over before _____________(make) an important decision. 6. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you _____________ sense of happiness. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **一、单词测试** - `test`：常见的“测试、考查、检验”的意思，如“have a test”（进行测试）。 - `nervous`：形容人“焦虑、神经质”的情绪状态。 - `speech`：指正式的“演讲”。 - `CD`：“Compact Disc”的缩写，即光盘。 - `relaxed`：“放松的、自在的”，通常形容人的感受。 - `rich`：“富有的、富裕的”，常用来描述人的经济状况或某个地方资源丰富。 - `sick`：“生病的、有病的”。 - `affect`：动词，“影响”，如“Affect our health”（影响我们的健康）。 - `confident`：“自信的、有信心的”，“be confident about”（对......有信心）。 - `mood`：“心情、情绪”，“in a good mood”（心情好）。 - `proud`：“自豪的、骄傲的”，“be proud of”（以......为自豪）。 - `anyway`：“不管怎样、无论如何”，表示无论情况如何。 - `read`：作形容词时，意为“准备好的、乐意的”。 - `passport`：“护照”，出国时需要的证件。 - `boss`：“老板、领班”，工作中的上级。 - `grandson`：“孙子、外孙”。 - `environment`：“环境”，包括自然环境和社会环境等。 - `especially`：“特别、尤其”，用于强调某事物。 - `fill`：“充满、装满”，“fill with sth.”（用某物充满）。 - `trouble`：“问题、困难”。 - `loud`：形容词“大声的、响亮的”，副词“loudly”（大声地）。 - `noise`：“噪音、喧闹声、嘈杂声”。 - `spirit`：“精神、神灵、情绪”。 - `silent`：“沉默的、不说话的”。 - `think over`：“仔细考虑”。 - `decision`：“决定、决心”，“make a decision”（作出决定）。 - `sense`：“感觉、意识”，“a sense of”（一种......的感觉）。 - `relaxing`：“令人放松的”，常用来形容事物给人的感受。 **二、短语测试** 1. `have a test`：“进行测试”，是常见的短语表达。 2. `get nervous`：“变得紧张”，“get + 形容词”表示“变得......”，是常见的系表结构。 3. `give a speech = take a speech`：“做演讲”，“give”和“take”都可以与“speech”搭配，表示这个动作。 4. `do well in`：“在......方面做得好”，相反的是“do badly in”（在......方面做得差）。 5. `suggestion`是可数名词，“advice”是不可数名词。“suggest (sb) doing sth”（建议（某人）做某事），“advise sb to do sth”（建议某人做某事），“advise doing sth”（建议做某事）。 6. `ask sb to do sth`：“叫某人做某事”，是常见的请求或命令的表达方式。 7. `help sb (to) do sth`：“帮助某人做某事”，“to”可以省略。 8. `in public`：“在公共场合”，指在众人面前或公共场所。 9. `fall off`：“从......掉下来”，强调从某个位置掉落。 10. `see sb doing sth`（看见某人正在做某事），`see sb do sth`（看见某人做了某事），注意两者动作发生时间的不同。 11. `be confident about`：“对......有信心”，表示对某方面有自信。 12. `in a good mood = in good spirits`（心情好），`in a bad mood`（心情不好），描述人的情绪状态。 13. `all the time`：“一直”，表示持续的时间段。 14. `be proud of = take pride in`：“以......为骄傲”，表达对某人或某事的自豪之情。 15. `be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth`：“害怕做某事”，两种表达方式意思相同。 16. `put on`：有“穿上；上演”等意思，具体含义根据语境而定。 17. `give... a surprise`：“给......一个惊喜”，是常见的表达给予惊喜的短语。 18. `get ready for sth`（为某事做好准备），`get ready to do sth`（准备好做某事）。 19. `be sure to do sth`：“一定会做某事”，表示肯定的推测或决心。 20. `get together with...`：“和......聚在一起”，强调相聚的动作。 21. `fill with = be filled with = be full of`：都表示“用......充满；被......充满；充满......”，意思相近。 22. `be crowded with...`：“挤满......”，描述某个地方的拥挤状态。 23. `have trouble doing sth`：“做某事有困难”，是固定短语。 24. `hope to do sth`：“希望做某事”，表达愿望。 25. `some day`：“某天”，指未来不确定的某一天。 26. `come to...`：“来到......”，“come”表示“来”，“to”表示方向或目的地。 27. `learn to do sth`：“学会做某事”，“learn”有学习、学会的意思。 28. `remember to do sth`（记得去做某事），`remember doing sth`（记得做过某事），`forget to do sth`（忘记去做某事），`forget doing sth`（忘记做过某事），这四组短语要注意“to do”和“doing”的区别，“to do”表示未做的动作，“doing”表示已做的动作。 29. `have a good sleep = have a good rest`：“好好睡一觉；好好休息”，是常见的表达休息或睡眠良好的方式。 30. `get help from...`：“从......得到帮助”，强调获取帮助的来源。 31. `take care of = look after`：“照顾；照料”，意思相同，可互换使用。 32. `get back to`：“回到......”，如“get back to work”（回到工作）。 33. `a sense of happiness`：“幸福感”，“a sense of + 名词”表示“一种......的感觉”。 **三、课文填空** - Section A - “Is there anything wrong?”：这是一个常用的询问是否有问题或异常的句子。 - “get nervous”：“感到紧张”，是常见的表达情绪的短语。 - “give a speech”：“做演讲”。 - “because of”：“因为”，后面接名词或名词短语。 - Section B - “be confident of”：“对......有信心”。 - “bad mood”：“坏心情”。 - “be proud of”：“以......为傲”。 - “give...a surprise”：“给......一个惊喜”。 - “put on”：“上演”。 - “get ready”：“做准备”。 - Section C - “especially”：用于强调在某个特定方面或情况。 - “on”：在具体的节日前用“on”。 - 城市前用不定冠词“a”。 - “and”：连接两个并列的形容词“noisy”和“crowded”。 - “have trouble (in) doing sth.”：“做某事有困难”，“in”可以省略。 - “moods”：“mood”作“心情、情绪”讲时，常用复数形式。 - “cheer sb. up”：“使某人高兴起来”，要用宾格“me”。 - “more”：“more energy”（更多的能量），“more”表示比较级。 - “makes”：“wearing red”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 - “excited”：形容人“感到兴奋的”，主语是“I”，所以用“excited”。 - Section D - “such as”：“例如”，用于列举。 - “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”：“对某人来说做某事是......的”，所以用“to be”。 - “in good spirits”：“心情好”，“spirits”常用复数形式。 - “ourselves”：“take care of”后接反身代词，表示“照顾自己”。 - “and”：连接两个并列的动词“Exercise”和“relax”。 - “healthy”：“eat healthy food”（吃健康的食物），“healthy”修饰名词“food”。 - “making”：“before”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式。 - “a sense of happiness”：“一种幸福感”。 $$