2024年广东省英语外研版中考总复习七年级上册 Modules 8~10

2024-11-21
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七年级上册 Modules 8~10 词汇与句式练习 一、 重点单词 Module 8 Choosing presents 1.secret (n.)秘密 2.concert (n.)音乐会 3.magazine (n.)杂志 4.silk (n.)丝绸 5.dress (n.)连衣裙;礼服 6.T-shirt (n.)T恤衫 7.present (n.)礼物 8.weekend (n.)周末 9.match (n.)(尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛 10.would (v.aux.)肯,会;愿意 11.great (adj.)太好了;巨大的;超乎寻常的 12.special (adj.)特别的,特殊的 13.never (adv.)从不 14.exercise (n.)锻炼;练习 (v.)运动;锻炼 Module 9 People and places 15.postcard (n.)明信片 16.line (n.)行,排,列 17.trip (n.)旅行 18.sale (n.)卖;出售 19.place (n.)地点 20.thing (n.)事情;东西 21.star (n.)明星;星;星状物 22.wait (v.)等候;等待 23.few (adj.)一些;几个;很少(的) 24.most (adj.)大部分(的);大多数(的) 25.anyway (adv.)尽管如此;无论如何 26.back (adv.)向后;回到;返回 27.still (adv.)仍然,依旧 28.walk (v.& n.)行走;步行 Module 10 The Spring Festival 29.lantern (n.)灯笼 30.dragon (n.)龙 31.floor (n.)地板 32.meal (n.)一餐;一顿饭 33.festival (n.)节日 34.Christmas (n.)圣诞节 35.January (n.)一月 36.February (n.)二月 37.dumpling (n.)饺子;团子 38.programme/program (n.)(电视)节目 39.happen (v.)发生 40.join (v.)参加;加入 41.ready (adj.)有准备的;准备好的 42.traditional (adj.)传统的 43.dance (n.)舞蹈 (v.)跳舞 44.clean (v.)打扫 (adj.)清洁的;干净的 45.hard (adv.)努力地 (adj.)艰难的;困难的 二、 词汇拓展 1.scarf (n.)围巾→scarfs/scarves (pl.) 2.luck (n.)运气→lucky (adj.)幸运的luckily (adv.)幸运地 •good luck (祝你)好运 3.give (v.)给;送→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)→giving(现在分词) •give up放弃 •give away 捐赠;赠送 •give out分发;散发;发出(光、 热等) 4.cut (v.)切;剪→cut(过去式/过去分词)→cutting(现在分词) •cut up切碎 •cut down砍倒 5.sell (v.)卖;出售→sold(过去式/过去分词)→sale (n.)卖;出售 •sell out卖完;卖光 6.sing (v.)唱,唱歌→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词) →singing(现在分词)→singer (n.)歌手;歌唱家 7.choose (v.)选择;挑选→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词) →choosing(现在分词)→choice (n.)选择 •choose to do sth.选择做某事 •have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 •make a choice/choices做出选择 8.spend (v.)花(钱);花费→spent(过去式/过去分词) •spend some time/money in doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 •spend some time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱 9.hear (v.)听见→heard(过去式/过去分词) •hear of/about听说;得知 10.lie (v.)躺;平躺→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)→lying(现在分词) •lie down躺下 (v.)说谎→lied(过去式/过去分词) •lie to sb.对某人说谎 11.take (v.)拿;取;花费(时间)→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词) →taking(现在分词) •take out拿出 •take off脱去;起飞 •take down写下;记录;取下 •take up 占据;开始从事 12.enjoy (v.)享受……的乐趣;喜爱→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的 •enjoy doing sth.喜爱/喜欢做某事 •enjoy oneself过得愉快 13.leave (v.)离开;丢下;遗忘→left(过去式/过去分词)→leaving(现在分词) •leave for sp.出发去某地 •leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑 14.run (v.)跑,奔跑→ ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→running(现在分词) •run into遇到(问题、 困难等);陷入(困难) •run after追逐;追赶 15.speak (v.)说话,讲话→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词) →speaker (n.)演讲者;发言者;扩音器 16.hurry (v.)赶快;匆忙→hurried(过去式/过去分词) •hurry to do sth.急忙做某事 •hurry up赶快 17.celebrate (v.)庆祝→celebration (n.)庆祝;祝贺 18.mean (v.)意思是;意味着→meant(过去式/过去分词)→meaning (n.)意义;意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的→meaningless (adj.)无意义的 19.tell (v.)讲;告诉→told(过去式/过去分词) •tell sb.(about) sth.告诉某人(关于)某事 •tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 20.think (v.)想,认为→thought(过去式/过去分词)→thought (n.)想法;思想→thinker (n.)思想家 21.sweep (v.)打扫;清扫→swept(过去式/过去分词) •sweep away扫去 22.wear (v.)穿;戴→wore(过去式)→ worn(过去分词) •wear out磨损;穿破 23.happy (adj.)高兴的;幸福的→unhappy(反义词)不高兴的;不幸福的 →happily (adv.)高兴地;幸福地→happiness (n.)高兴;幸福 24.cook (v.)烹饪;煮;烧 (n.)厨师→cooker (n.)炊具;炉灶 25.study (v.)学习;研究→ studies(单三形式)→studied (过去式/过去分词) (n.)书房 三、 重点短语 1.在周末 at weekends 2.收到……的来信 hear from 3.等待,等候 wait for 4.一些;几个 a few 5.正在出售 on sale 6.回去 go back 7.春节 the Spring Festival 8.热狗 hot dog 9.为……做好准备 get ready for 10.此刻,目前 at the moment 11.在工作 at work 12.收起;收拾好 put away 13.圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 14.成列;成排;成行 in line 15.教师节 Teachers' Day 16.下(飞机、 火车、 公共汽车等) get off 四、 重点句式 1.你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗? Would you like to come to my birthday party? 2.很高兴收到你的来信,但是我恐怕不能参加。 It's great to hear from you, but I'm afraid I can't come. 3.我们现在正在参加学校的郊游。 We're on a school trip. 4.我姑姑正在扫地,我奶奶正在厨房里做饭。 My aunt is sweeping the floor, and my grandma is cooking the meal in the kitchen. 语法练习 频度副词 ( B )1.(2023达州改编)—Who is your best friend, Linda? —Mary.She helps me bring out the best in me.The longer I stay with her, the more confident I will be. A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes ( D )2.(2023安徽校考)My mother drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain. A.often B.never C.always D.seldom 现在进行时 ( C )3.(2023无锡一模)—You look pretty busy.What's up? —We for an office party this Friday evening.There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing ( C )4.(2023长春)Could you please turn down the TV? Your father on his article. A.was working B.worked C.is working D.works ( D )5.(2023云南改编)—Where is your brother? —Look! He basketball on the playground. A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing 基础练习 一、 根据语境或提示,完成句子 1.Peter spends most of his time studying English, so he makes great progress. 2.If you don't do more exercise, you will be fat. 3.She wears(戴) a red hat to school every day. 4.His cat is lying(躺) under the chair when Tom gets home. 5.A girl who smiles often has good luck(运气). 二、 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.John has(have) to wear sports shoes in the PE class. 2.We are lucky(luck) enough to get the tickets for the opera show. 3.I have a friend called(call) Mary. 4.Our teacher asks us to practice speaking(speak) English every day. 5.Thank you for telling(tell) us about the Dragon Boat Festival. 三、 小语篇特训(教材链接:外研七上Module 8 Unit 2改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。  health go match show time exercise read  Daming's grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some 1.exercise in a park near their home.They sometimes wear T-shirts.Daming's mother likes chocolate, but she doesn't often buy any because it isn't very 2.healthy.She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. Betty's cousin likes 3.reading and she reads lots of books and magazines.She also likes films and often 4.goes to the cinema, but she never watches sport. Lingling's aunt and uncle like football, but they don't go to football 5.matches.They usually watch football on television at weekends. 强化练习 短文填空(2023银川模拟改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 great happiness but love one because common shape take they slowly or Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.The most 1.common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 2.first used by Zhuge Kongming.Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.When the lanterns are lit, they 3.slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of 4.happiness and good wishes. Chinese clay art is famous 5.because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children 6.or lively characters from historical story.The pieces are carefully 7.shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry.After drying, 8.they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished(磨光) and painted.It 9.takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the 10.love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 以下是对这份七年级上册词汇与句式练习相关内容的详细解析: ### 一、重点单词 - **Module 8**:涵盖了与选择礼物、日常活动等相关的词汇,如“secret”(秘密)、“concert”(音乐会)、“magazine”(杂志)等。这些词汇在描述日常生活场景、喜好以及社交活动等方面经常用到。 - **Module 9**:涉及旅行、地点、人物等方面的词汇,比如“postcard”(明信片)、“trip”(旅行)、“place”(地点)等,有助于表达出行、等待、描述事物等情境。 - **Module 10**:主要围绕春节等节日相关词汇展开,像“lantern”(灯笼)、“dragon”(龙)、“festival”(节日)等,可用于介绍节日习俗、活动等内容。 ### 二、词汇拓展 - 对课本中的重点词汇进行了形式上的拓展,包括名词复数形式(如“scarf”的复数“scarfs/scarves”)、动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词(如“give”的不同形式“gave - given - giving”)以及由此衍生出的一些常用短语(如“give up”“give away”等)。这些拓展丰富了词汇的用法,使其能在不同的时态和语境中准确运用。 ### 三、重点短语 列举了一系列常用短语,如“at weekends”(在周末)、“hear from”(收到……的来信)、“wait for”(等待)等。这些短语在日常英语表达中非常常见,掌握它们有助于更自然、准确地进行英语交流。 ### 四、重点句式 - “Would you like to come to my birthday party?”是用于邀请他人参加活动的常用句式,表达询问对方的意愿。 - “It's great to hear from you, but I'm afraid I can't come.”则是回复收到信件或消息时的常用表达,先表达高兴之情,再说明不能前来的情况。 - “We're on a school trip.”和“My aunt is sweeping the floor, and my grandma is cooking the meal in the kitchen.”这两个句子分别展示了现在进行时在描述正在进行的活动(学校郊游、打扫和做饭等)中的应用。 ### 语法练习 - **频度副词**: - 第1题中,根据语境“她总是能帮助我展现出最好的自己”,所以应该选择频度较高的“always”,表示经常、总是的意思,其他选项“hardly”(几乎不)、“never”(从不)、“sometimes”(有时)不符合题意。 - 第2题,由“But today she drives because of the rain.”可知平时妈妈很少开车上班,所以选“seldom”(很少),与今天因为下雨开车形成对比,其他选项“often”(经常)、“never”(从不)、“always”(总是)不符合句子所表达的逻辑。 - **现在进行时**: - 第3题,根据问句“You look pretty busy.”以及答句“We... for an office party this Friday evening.”可知此时此刻正在为周五晚上的办公室派对做准备,所以用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”,选“are preparing”。 - 第4题,“Could you please turn down the TV?”表明此时父亲正在写文章,所以用现在进行时,选“is working”。 - 第5题,“Look!”提示动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,“He”是第三人称单数,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,所以选“is playing”。 ### 基础练习 - **根据语境或提示,完成句子**: - 第1题,“Peter spends most of his time studying English”,表示花费时间做某事,“make great progress”是取得很大进步的意思,符合语境,即因为花时间学英语所以取得进步。 - 第2题,“If you don't do more exercise, you will be fat.”,是一个条件状语从句,说明如果不多做运动就会变胖,符合常理。 - 第3题,“She wears a red hat to school every day.”,“wear”表示穿戴的状态,这里用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用“wears”,描述她每天戴红帽子上学的情况。 - 第4题,“His cat is lying under the chair when Tom gets home.”,“lie”表示躺的意思,这里用现在进行时,因为是描述当汤姆到家时猫正在椅子下躺着的情景,“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。 - 第5题,“A girl who smiles often has good luck.”,“has good luck”表示有好运气,符合句子表达的经常微笑的女孩有好运气的意思。 - **用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空**: - 第1题,“John has to wear sports shoes in the PE class.”,“have to”表示不得不,主语“John”是第三人称单数,所以用“has”。 - 第2题,“We are lucky enough to get the tickets for the opera show.”,“lucky”是形容词,作表语,用于描述主语“we”的状态,即足够幸运能得到歌剧演出的票。 - 第3题,“I have a friend called Mary.”,“called”在这里是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“friend”,表示被叫做玛丽的朋友。 - 第4题,“Our teacher asks us to practice speaking English every day.”,“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为练习做某事,所以用“speaking”。 - 第5题,“Thank you for telling us about the Dragon Boat Festival.”,“Thank you for doing sth.”是常用句式,感谢对方做了某事,所以用“telling”。 ### 小语篇特训和强化练习 - 这两部分通过从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空的方式,综合考查了学生对词汇的理解、运用以及根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。在小语篇特训中,根据不同人物的喜好和日常活动选择合适的词汇填空,如“exercise”“healthy”“reading”等,使文章完整连贯地描述了各个人物的情况。强化练习则围绕中国传统艺术展开,通过选词填空讲述了如天空灯笼、中国陶艺等传统艺术形式的相关知识,涉及词汇如“common”“first”“slowly”“happiness”等,进一步加深了对相关词汇和主题内容的理解与运用。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024年广东省英语外研版中考总复习七年级上册 Modules 8~10
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2024年广东省英语外研版中考总复习七年级上册 Modules 8~10
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2024年广东省英语外研版中考总复习七年级上册 Modules 8~10
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