内容正文:
Unit 3 My School 易混语法、句型和词汇辨析单选 强化练
2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)七年级上册
1.—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours?
—I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street.
A.across from B.next to C.in front of D.behind
2.You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank.
A.across; across B.cross; across C.cross; cross D.across; cross
3.With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ________ the fire very soon.
A.put up B.put out C.put on D.put off
4.In the morning, many students ________ their arms and watched the flag ________.
A.rose; rises B.raised; rising C.raised; rose
5.Amy’s voice ________ like a bird singing.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells
6.—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________.
A.Is; there is B.Is; it is C.Are; there are D.Are; they are
7.— Where are your socks?
— ________.
A.They are on my bed
B.It’s on my bed
C.Yes, it is on my bed
D.No, they aren’t on my bed
8.The new park is across ________ the library and next ________ the museum.
A.from;to B.to;from C.in;from D.in;to
9.Let’s go to play football in the school ________.
A.basketball court B.tennis court C.football field D.library
10.His office is on the top of the tall ________. You should take a lift to the thirtieth floor.
A.building B.room C.library D.hall
11.—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?
—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A.special B.strange C.simple D.similar
12.Most dogs are very smart. They can understand what you say.
A.clever B.friendly C.pretty D.cute
13.It’s ________ to keep calm in an accident.
A.important B.angry C.relaxed D.excited
14.I’ve put an ad on the ________ to look for my lost pet dog.
A.notice board B.dining hall C.playground D.office building
15.Jack sits ________ the classroom, so he can’t see the blackboard clearly.
A.at the back of B.in the back of C.at the front of D.in front of
16.You can go along this street, turn left ________ the second corner.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
17.— What do you think of Mary?
— She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother.
A.behind B.between C.among D.before
18.—Where is the post office?
—It’s_____the grocery store.
A.at the back of B.next to C.in the front of D.above
19.English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way.
A.is weak in B.is proud of C.is different from D.is good at
20.Thanks ________ your letter and the photos.
A.for B.to C.with D.from
21.Don’t worry about me—I’ll send you ________ when I get to Russia.
A.a telephone B.an e-book
C.an email D.a watch
22.The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) _______ one.
A.primary B.modern C.famous D.expensive
23.My grandmother does morning ________ every day. It is good for her to take ________.
A.an exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise
C.the exercises; exercises D.an exercise; exercises
24.You can go up to the top of the tower to see the ________ views of the city and the sea. We were all ________ by the beautiful views.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
25.—You look sad. What happened?
—I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeps D.keeping
26.I didn’t go hiking last weekend not ______ the rain, but ______ I was tired.
A.because; because of B.because; because C.because of; because D.because of; because of
27.It is really hot these days. What about ________ swimming this weekend?
A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
28.—I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways.
—Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.
A.is serious about B.is similar to C.is different from D.is talented in
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
答案
C
B
B
A
A
C
B
B
1.A
句意:——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢?——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。
考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面;next to紧邻;in front of在……前面;behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知,此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。
2.B
句意:你可以穿过这条马路,图书馆就在银行对面。
考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构,第一空的前面是情态动词can,后面需要跟动词原形,cross是动词,across是介词(地点方位介词),所以排除A、D;第二空考查固定介词短语“across from…在……对面”,所以用across。故选B。
3.B
句意:格林一家在他们邻居们的帮助下,很快扑灭了那场火。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put out扑灭;put on增加(体重);put off推迟。根据空后的“the fire”并结合选项可知,此处指扑灭火。故选B。
4.B
句意:清晨,许多学生举起手臂,看着旗帜升起。
考查动词辨析。raise“提升,举起”,及物动词,后跟宾语;rise“升起”,不及物动词。根据“many students ... their arms”可知,第一空后有宾语“their arms”,动词应用raise,表示举起手臂;再根据“watched the flag ...”可知,空后没有宾语,故第二空应用rise,这里是现在分词作宾补。故选B。
5.A
句意:艾米的声音听起来像小鸟在唱歌。
考查动词辨析。sounds听;looks看;tastes尝;smells闻。根据“Amy’s voice…like a bird singing”可知是指艾米的声音听起来像小鸟在唱歌。故选A。
6.A
句意:——这儿有银行和邮局吗?——是的,这里有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知,there be结构遵循“就近原则”,即be动词由最近的名词来定,“a bank”表示单数,故应用is;肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。
7.A
句意:——你的袜子在哪儿?——它们在我的床上。
考查特殊疑问句回答。They are on my bed它们在我的床上;It’s on my bed它在我床上;Yes, it is on my bed是的,它在我的床上;No, they aren’t on my bed不,它们不在我的床上。根据“Where are your socks?”可知是特殊疑问句,不用yes或no回答,且socks是复数,用they代替。故选A。
8.A
句意:新公园在图书馆的对面,紧挨着博物馆。
考查介词辨析。 from从;to到;in在……里面。“across from” 表示“在……的对面”,“next to” 表示“紧挨着”。这两个介词短语分别用来描述位置关系。故选A。
9.C
句意:我们去学校足球场踢足球吧。
考查名词辨析。basketball court篮球场;tennis court网球场;football field足球场;library图书馆。根据“Let’s go to play football”可知,是去足球场踢足球。故选C。
10.A
句意:他的办公室在那栋高楼的顶层。你应该乘电梯到三十楼。
考查名词辨析。building建筑物,大楼;room房间;library图书馆;hall大厅,会堂。结合句中“on the top of...”和“the thirtieth floor”可知,这里明确指向一个高层建筑。故选A。
11.A
句意:——桑迪在舞会上穿什么衣服?——没什么特别的。他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤。考查形容词辨析题。A. special特别的;B. strange奇怪的;C. simple简单的;D. similar相似的。usual通常的;根据句意和语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
12.A
句意:大多数狗都很聪明。它们能理解你说的话。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;friendly友好的;pretty漂亮的;cute可爱的。根据“They can understand what you say.”可知,smart的意思是“聪明的”,与clever的意思相近。故选A。
13.A
句意:在事故中保持冷静是非常重要的。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;angry生气的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的。根据“to keep calm in an accident”可知,此处应该表达在事故中保持冷静是非常重要的。故选A。
14.A
句意:我在公告板上贴了一则广告,寻找我丢失的宠物狗。
考查名词和名词短语。notice board公告板;dining hall餐厅;playground操场;office building办公楼。根据“I’ve put an ad on the…to look for my lost pet dog.”可知,此处指张贴寻狗广告的地方,应是公告板。故选A。
15.A
句意:杰克坐在教室的后部,所以他看不清黑板。
考查介词短语。at the back of“在……的后部”,指在某个空间内部的后面位置,如房间、教室等内部;in the back of“在……后部”,通常指在某个封闭空间 (如车辆、容器) 的后部,较少用于“教室”这类开放空间内部;at the front of“在……的前部”,指在某个物体内部的前部;in front of“在……的前面”,指在某个物体外部的前方,如教室外面的前方。根据“so he can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知,看不清黑板,说明Jack的位置在教室内部的后方,“at the back of the classroom”符合语境。故选A。
16.B
句意:你可以沿着这条街走,然后在第二个拐角处左转。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在(学习或工作地点);in在……里;to朝,向。由“You can go along this street, turn left ... the second corner.”可知在街道拐角处左转,在街道拐角处用介词at。故选B。
17.A
句意:——你觉得Mary怎么样?——她很害羞,所以她总是走在她妈妈后面。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;between在……之间;among在……当中;before在……之前。根据“She is shy”可知,害羞的人通常羞于展示于人前,因此是走在她妈妈后面,用behind。故选A。
18.B
句意:——邮局在哪里?——它在紧挨着杂货店。A. at the back of在……的后面,指内部的;B. next to紧挨着;C. in the front of在……的前面;指内部;D. above在……以上。这里是紧挨着。根据题意,故选B。
19.C
句意:英语与汉语不同,所以我们应该用不同的方式学习它。
考查短语辨析。is weak in不擅长;is proud of以……为傲;is different from与……不同;is good at擅长。根据“...so we should learn it in a different way.”可知,英语和汉语的学习方式不同是因为它们有差异,is different from符合题意。故选C。
20.A
句意:感谢你寄来的信和照片。
考查介词辨析。for给;to向;with具有;from来自。thanks to 表示“多亏”,通常后接原因或帮助的对象。thanks for表示“为某事感谢”,是表达谢意的常用结构。原句需要表达“感谢你寄来的信和照片”,属于直接表达谢意的场景,应使用 thanks for。故选A。
21.C
句意:别为我担心——我到俄罗斯后会给你发电子邮件的。
考查名词词义辨析。telephone电话;e-book电子书;email电子邮件;watch表。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知,我让对方不要担心,由此推测我到达俄罗斯后会向对方报平安,备选项中只有telephone和email为通讯方式,但是表示打电话用动词call或动词短语make a telephone;send an email发送一封电子邮件。故选C。
22.B
句意:这台机器太旧了。我们必须买一个新式的。考查形容词辨析题。A. primary首要的;B. modern现代的;C. famous著名的;D. expensive贵重的。根据句意结构,可知B选。
23.B
句意:我的奶奶每天都做早操。锻炼对她有好处。
考查名词辨析和动词短语。exercise练习,操练(可数名词);exercise锻炼(不可数名词)。根据“My grandmother does morning...”可知,此处指做早操,此时exercise是可数名词,应用其复数形式,do morning exercises“做早操”;根据“It is good for her to take...”可知,此处指锻炼有好处,此时exercise是不可数名词,take exercise“锻炼”。故选B。
24.A
句意:你可以登上塔顶,欣赏城市和大海令人惊叹的景色。我们都被这美丽的景色震撼了。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊叹的,修饰事物;amazed感到惊叹的,修饰人。第一个空位于“views”前,需描述景色的特点,用amazing作定语,第二个空位于“We were”后,修饰“We”,用amazed作表语。故选A。
25.A
句意:——你看起来很难过。发生了什么?——我找不到让学生们保持安静的方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a way ...”可推出此处表示“让学生们保持安静的方法”,用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。
26.C
句意:上周末我没有去徒步旅行,不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了。
考查介词短语和原因状语从句。because of因为,后加名词短语,代词等;because因为,后加句子。根据“I didn’t go hiking last weekend not...the rain”可知,因为大雨,空后是名词短语,应用because of。第二空后“I was tired”是一个句子,应用because。故选C。
27.B
句意:最近天气真的很热。这周末去游泳怎么样?
考查非谓语。根据固定句式what about doing sth?“做某事怎么样”可知,此处应填动名词形式going。故选B。
28.B
句意:——我认为Lucy在很多方面和她的姐姐很像。——是的,她们都很外向并且很有创造性。
考查形容词短语。is serious about认真对待;is similar to与……相似;is different from与……不同;is talented in在……有天赋。根据答句“They are both outgoing and creative.”她们两个都外向并且很有创造性可知,两人应是很相似。故选B。
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