2024年上海16区中考英语二模试题汇编：语法单项选择

2024年上海16区中考英语二模试题汇编：语法单项选择 （学生版） 1.宝山区 21. Roddy often helps his mother lay_______ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 22. David's idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn't agree with ___________. A)I B)me C)my D)mine 23. After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one. A)another B)other C)others D)the other 24. Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ______ sides of the Huangpu River. A)none B)both C)all D)neither 25. The man in blue seems _________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A)friendly B)gently C)sadly D)lonely 26. —Mr Lin, must I gel everything ready for the discussion before Tuesday? —No, you ______ . You may finish the task next week. A)can't B)shouldn't C)needn't D)mustn't 27. With the teacher's help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as _______ as her deskmate did. A)quick B)quickly C)quicker D)more quickly 28. By the end of last year, Kevin __________in Shanghai for ten years. A)lived B)lives C)has lived D)had lived 39. My sister _______ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A)was flying B)flew C)had flown D)would fly 30. We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties______ we achieve our goals. A)after B)when C)until D)since 31. Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays. A)go B)went C)to go D)going 32. Michael expected _______ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night. A)to win B)winning C)win D)won 33. Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ______ we can improve our English. A)now that B)so that C)as long as D)even though 34. —___________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I'm sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A)How long B)How often C)How soon D)How far 35. _________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A)How B)What C)What a D)What an 2.松江区 1. The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 3. The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. —Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 6. The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A. attract B. attractive C. attractively D. attraction 7. Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank 8. —________ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It’s half an hour’s drive. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 9. Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 10. My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A. but B. and C. so D. or 11. It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future. A. can B. should C. must D. need 12. In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 13. Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 14. My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years. A. because B. although C. if D. until 15. ________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.崇明区 21. Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A）a B） an C） the D）/ 22. I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning. A） for B） on C） in D） at 23. The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him. A） all B） both C） either D） every 24. I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A） desk B） chair C） bookshelf D） furniture 25.— Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A） something B） nothing C） anything D） everything 26. Jessie _________ two popular children books recently.Now she is working on the next one. A） writes B） wrote C） has written D） will write 27. Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A） was examining B） has examined C） will examine D） had examined 28. Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A） happiness B） more happily C） happily D） happy 29. You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A） can't B） needn't C） mustn't D） shouldn't 30. Please tell me the truth, _________I can't decide how to help you with your next step. A） or B） and C） but D） so 31. _________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A） Until B） Although C） Since D） When 32. The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A） wear B） wearing C） wears D） to wear 33. You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A） run B） running C） runs D） to run 34. Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A） bad B） badly C） worse D） worst 35. _________ amazing activities! the students had during the English week! A） What B） What an C） What a D） How 4.长宁区 17. I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A. the B. / C. a D. an 18. John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 19. The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A. with B. to C. of D. for 20. Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 21. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 22. My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A. or B. so C. but D. for 23. The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A. loudly B. lonely C. lively D. kindly 24. —Will you please stay here for another week?—Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 25. It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A. not leave B. not to leave C. won’t leave D. no leaving 26. When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. was watering D. has watered 27. By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A. received B. have received C. had received D. will receive 28. Stop ________ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 29. We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A. so can B. neither can C. so do D. neither do 30. ________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 31. My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A. now that B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 5.金山区 1. Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ my opinion, keeping a positive attitude towards life is very important. A. In B. On C. At D. For 3. The book on the desk can’t be Julia’s. ________ has been lent to Mary. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 4. This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A. topic B. tip C. suggestion D. information 5. The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A. confidence B. confident C. confuse D. confused 6. Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A. third large B. third larger C. third largest D. the third largest 7. I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 8. Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year. A. is becoming B. has become C. became D. becomes 9. To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health. A. can B. may C. need D. should 10. Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A. enter B. to enter C. enters D. entered 11. If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 12. As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 13. the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A. Though B. Since C. Until D. When 14. Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. or B. so C. but D. for 15. You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 6.嘉定区 1. On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition. A. among B. of C. between D. on 3. Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 4. Mr. Lin searched ________ for his lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 5. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A. plants B. beauty C. birds D. insects 7. —Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A. should be B. must be C. needn’t be D. can’t be 8. How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A. gently B. lonely C. friendly D. lovely 9. There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A. are B. were C. is D. was 10. After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A. break down B. were breaking down C. had broken down D. have broken down 11. At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 12. The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 13. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A. but B. so C. nor D. or 14. The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. has he D. hasn’t he 15. —________ did you start feeling unwell?—Since last Wednesday. A. How long B. Why C. How often D. When 7.徐汇区 1. Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. Most children are looking forward snow and ice festivals in winter. A. to B. with C. in D. of 3. My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time. A. A B. an C. the D. / 4. It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 6. With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________. A. friendly B. kindly C. patiently D. gently 7. Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish 8. As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 9. A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 10. —________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station?—It’s about two and a half kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 11. You’d better _________ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport. A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked 12. There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now. You buy any. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 13. Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A. and B. or C. but D. for 14. No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A. until B. because C. if D. though 15. _________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8.奉贤区 1. Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. To get a good score in a maths exam, one should do all the exercises ________ great care. A. in B. of C. with D. about 3. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38. A. the others B. other C. another D. the other 4. I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A. hers B. her C. she D. herself 5. Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A. at his seventies B. in his seventies C. at his seventy D. in his seventy 6. The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week. A. information B. collection C. attention D. action 7. ________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 8. Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A. In addition B. As a result C. At the same time D. In the end 9. In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A. can B. should C. need D. must 10. ________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 11. By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book. A. finished B. was finishing C. has finished D. had finished 12. You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier. A. get on B. get with C. get off D. get into 13. Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 14. Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. has been held 15. —Do you know ________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B. when did China set up C. why China set up D. when China set up 9.青浦区 ( )21. Zhujiajiao is ______ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year. A) a B) an C) the D) / ( )22. In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ______ attacking people. A) of B) by C) for D) from ( )23. The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ______ students. A) another B) other C) the other D) others ( )24. There were many activities at the party, but only ______ of them were attractive. A) a little B) little C) a few D) few ( )25. The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ______ one. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest ( )26. The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ______ in it. A) nicely B) gently C) lovely D) happily ( )27. Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ______ be very nervous. A) must B) need C) should D) can ( )28. The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A) chatted B) had chatted C) are chatting D) were chatting ( )29. Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ______ back. A) comes B) came C) has come D) will come ( )30. The volunteers offered ______ the dripping taps in this housing estate. A) to fix B) fixing C) fix D) fixed ( )31. When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ______ any stranger. A) to see B) seeing C) see D) saw ( )32. We should work hard as a team, ______ we won’t have any chance to win the game. A) and B) but C) or D) so ( )33. ______ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A) Because B) Although C) If D) Since ( )34. Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ______ ? A) does he B) doesn’t he C) did he D) didn’t he ( )35. ______ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 10.闵行区 1. The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3. “Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A. less popular B. popular C. more popular D. the most popular 5. —Are there any new movies on in the cinema? —The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch. A. all B. none C. either D. neither 6. My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly. A. lonely B. happily C. angrily D. seriously 7. —________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A. Who B. What C. When D. Whose 8. So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge. A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped 9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. You ________ get up early. —Thanks, Tom. That’s very nice of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. were cleaning 11. You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 12. Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 13. You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A. and B. or C. but D. so 14. Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 15. ________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 11.普陀区 1. This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A. the B. / C. an D. a 2. If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others 3. The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children. A. for B. off C. on D. out 4. The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 5. I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A. pleasure B. please C. pleased D. pleasantly 7. As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters. A. must B. should C. can D. may 8. I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 9. We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 10. He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A. because B. unless C. though D. until 11. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A. is eating B. eats C. will eat D. had eaten 12. When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old. A. none B. all C. both D. either 13. __________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A. How B. What an C. How an D. What 14. Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 15. I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help 12.虹口区 1. Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 3. The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 4. Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress 5. The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work. A. can B. should C. must D. need 6. Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 7. The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tom, reminding him of his childhood adventures. A. with B. for C. to D. in 8. “My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling 9. The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.” A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 10. —________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order? —It usually takes three days. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How fast 11. Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning? A. giving B. to give C. give D. given 12. ________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 13. Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here? A. and B. or C. but D. so 14. The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks. A. doesn’t organize B. didn’t organize C. hasn’t organized D. hadn’t organized 15. ________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because 13.浦东新区 21. Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on island in southern China. A)a B) an C)/ D) the 22. Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on own. A) them B) themselves C) their D) theirs 23. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes the sunshine in summer. A) of B) with C) by D) from 24. -Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie?- is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A) None B) Both C) Either D) All 25. Researchers say the new material will not break as as the old one. A) easy B) easier C) easily D) more easily 26. Cars give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned. A) must B) can C) need D) may 27. -By the way, is the next bus stop from here?-About 500 hundred meters. A) how much B) how far C) how soon D) how often 28. Mike usually to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A) goes B) is going C) went D) had gone 29. Give me your email address, I will send you the report. A) and B) if C) but D) after 30. The talk show was so funny that it made the audience from time to time. A) laugh B) to laugh C) laughed D) laughing 31. Look! Those little ants are busy their food for the winter. A) collect B) collected C) collecting D) to collect 32. If you want to buy a new skirt, you'd better first to make sure it really fits you. A) throw it away B) take it off C) put it off D) try it on 33. Learning a language is still necessary there have been many translating tools today. A) though B) if C) since D) after 34. It is reported that a new supermarket in our community in about two years. A) be opened B) has been opened C) was opened D) will be opened 35. educational program we watched last week! A) How B) What C) How an D) What an 14.黄浦区 21. Summer is here! Let's go for swim! A)a B) an C) the D)/· 22. the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope. A) In B) On C) At D) By 23. Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of . A) me B) my C) myself D) mine 24. The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn't find strange. A) something B) nothing C) anything D) everything 25. After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much than before. A) thin B) thinner C) thinnest D) the thinnest 26. The little girl with curly hair looks in her pink skirt. A) honestly B) happily C) lovely D) seriously 27. The library in our town will provide students free books and magazines this weekend. A) for B) from C) between D) with 28. Many people failed home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A) arrive B) arriving C) to arrive D) to arriving 29. It is reported that the third airport in Shanghai in two years. A) is built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 30. Last week a group of scientists the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A) visits B) visited C) will visit D) had visited 31. The farmers had to work in the field the weather was extremely hot. A) if B) until C) because D) although 32. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, you will get into trouble. A) so B) or C) and D) but 33. Some scientists suggest at an early age, but others do not. A) write B) to write C) writing D) to writing 34. You never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A) can B) must C) need D) should 35. lucky you are to have such a warm family! A) How B) How a C) What D) What a 15.杨浦区 ( )21. ______old are taken good care of in our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )22.--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? --Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _____to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ( )23. —Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It's dangerous. —Let's go and help him walk _____ the road. A. through B. along C. over D. across ( )24. Hey Ben!You look_____than I first saw you. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest ( )25. —Would you like some more noodles, Colin? —Yes, just _____ please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )26. Abby waved_____to her mother when her car approached. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly ( )27. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ____ before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flown ( )28 .--_____do you practise playing the violin? --When my mum's at home, that should be EVERYDAY. But she's out this week! A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much ( )29.--_____ you please pass the dish to me? --Certainly, no problem. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Would ( )30. —When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight? —_____is OK. I'm free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )31. It's a custom for the Chinese_____a gift for friends when visiting them. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought ( )32. Try to avoid_____that way. You might hurt other people. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoken ( )33. Sandy will come back to Shanghai _____visit her relatives. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )34. John felt pretty well _____ he took the medicine the doctor gave him. A. if B. so that C. although D. after ( )35. _____beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 16.静安区 1. We left in such ____ hurry that we forgot our passports. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory. A. through B. from C. in D. by 3. Paul puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts on ________ too. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 4. ________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily. A. In B. On C. At D. For 5. I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 6. Would you please open the window? There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. ________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 8. He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as 9. Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late. A. before B. since C. when D. if 11. They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A. can B. need C. must D. should 12. — ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How fast 13. By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself. A. made B. was making C. have made D. had made 14. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered 15. We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上海16区中考英语二模试题汇编：语法单项选择 （部分解析版） 1.宝山区 21. Roddy often helps his mother lay_______ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 【答案】C 22. David's idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn't agree with ___________. A)I B)me C)my D)mine 【答案】D 23. After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one. A)another B)other C)others D)the other 【答案】A 24. Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ______ sides of the Huangpu River. A)none B)both C)all D)neither 【答案】B 25. The man in blue seems _________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A)friendly B)gently C)sadly D)lonely 【答案】A 26. —Mr Lin, must I gel everything ready for the discussion before Tuesday? —No, you ______ . You may finish the task next week. A)can't B)shouldn't C)needn't D)mustn't 【答案】C 27. With the teacher's help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as _______ as her deskmate did. A)quick B)quickly C)quicker D)more quickly 【答案】B 28. By the end of last year, Kevin __________in Shanghai for ten years. A)lived B)lives C)has lived D)had lived 【答案】D 39. My sister _______ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A)was flying B)flew C)had flown D)would fly 【答案】A 30. We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties______ we achieve our goals. A)after B)when C)until D)since 【答案】C 31. Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays. A)go B)went C)to go D)going 【答案】D 32. Michael expected _______ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night. A)to win B)winning C)win D)won 【答案】A 33. Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ______ we can improve our English. A)now that B)so that C)as long as D)even though 【答案】B 34. —___________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long? —I'm sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours. A)How long B)How often C)How soon D)How far 【答案】C 35. _________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A)How B)What C)What a D)What an 【答案】B 2.松江区 1. The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故选A。 2. Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t worry about what will happen in the future.”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选C。 3. The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。 考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天；in用于月份、季节或年份等；at用于时刻、节日；for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知，应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。 4. —Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。 5. The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天飞机晚点了。所有的乘客不得不再等一个小时。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others剩余的全部；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“All the passengers had to wait for...hour.”可知，此处是指再等一小时，hour为单数，空处应是another表示泛指。故选D。 6. The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A. attract B. attractive C. attractively D. attraction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆新能源汽车看起来对李先生很有吸引力，他决定马上买它。 考查形容词。attract吸引，动词；attractive有吸引力的，形容词；attractively迷人地，副词；attraction吸引，名词。根据空前“looked”可知，此处指看起来很有吸引力，形容词作表语。故选B。 7. Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。 考查非谓语。drink喝，动词原形； drinks喝，第三人称单数；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词； drank喝，过去式。根据句意和“is used to”可知，此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水，考查短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。 8. —________ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It’s half an hour’s drive. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——开车要半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s half an hour’s drive”可知，是问路程多远。故选B。 9. Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。 10. My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 11. It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说在不久的将来，机器人可以照顾家里的老人。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“the robots ... take care of the old at home”可知，是指机器人能够照顾老人，用can表示能力。故选A。 12. In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。 13. Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 14. My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years. A. because B. although C. if D. until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师马上就认出了我，尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见，但是立马认出了我，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 15. ________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。“fun”是不可数名词，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”句式。故选A。 3.崇明区 21. Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book. A）a B） an C） the D）/ 【答案】B 22. I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning. A） for B） on C） in D） at 【答案】A 23. The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him. A） all B） both C） either D） every 【答案】C 24. I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A） desk B） chair C） bookshelf D） furniture 【答案】D 25.— Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A） something B） nothing C） anything D） everything 【答案】B 26. Jessie _________ two popular children books recently.Now she is working on the next one. A） writes B） wrote C） has written D） will write 【答案】C 27. Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A） was examining B） has examined C） will examine D） had examined 【答案】A 28. Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A） happiness B） more happily C） happily D） happy 【答案】D 29. You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A） can't B） needn't C） mustn't D） shouldn't 【答案】C 30. Please tell me the truth, _________I can't decide how to help you with your next step. A） or B） and C） but D） so 【答案】A 31. _________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A） Until B） Although C） Since D） When 【答案】B 32. The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A） wear B） wearing C） wears D） to wear 【答案】D 33. You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A） run B） running C） runs D） to run 【答案】B 34. Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A） bad B） badly C） worse D） worst 【答案】C 35. _________ amazing activities! the students had during the English week! A） What B） What an C） What a D） How 【答案】A 4.长宁区 17. I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】B 18. John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 19. The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A. with B. to C. of D. for 【答案】B 20. Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 21. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】D 22. My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】B 23. The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A. loudly B. lonely C. lively D. kindly 【答案】C 24. —Will you please stay here for another week? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 25. It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A. not leave B. not to leave C. won’t leave D. no leaving 【答案】A 26. When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. was watering D. has watered 【答案】C 27. By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A. received B. have received C. had received D. will receive 【答案】C 28. Stop ________ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 【答案】C 29. We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A. so can B. neither can C. so do D. neither do 【答案】B 30. ________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 31. My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A. now that B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】D 5.金山区 1. Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) is ________ excellent TV series. It has won high praise. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部优秀的电视剧。它赢得了高度赞扬。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电视剧，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 2. ________ my opinion, keeping a positive attitude towards life is very important. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，对生活保持积极的态度是非常重要的。 考查介词辨析。In关于；On在上面；At在；For为了。in my opinion“在我看来”，固定短语，故选A。 3. The book on the desk can’t be Julia’s. ________ has been lent to Mary. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上的书不可能是朱莉娅的。她的已经借给玛丽了。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她，宾格；Hers她，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The book on the desk can’t be Julia’s.”可知，此处是指“Julia’s book”，空格后无名词，应用其对应的名词性物主代词hers表示“她的书”。故选C。 4. This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A. topic B. tip C. suggestion D. information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 5. The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A. confidence B. confident C. confuse D. confused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。 考查词义辨析。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，充满信心的；confuse使迷惑，动词；confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。 6. Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A. third large B. third larger C. third largest D. the third largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛，文化底蕴深厚，风景秀丽。 考查形容词最高级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“中国第三大岛”，应用“the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。 7. I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。 8. Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year. A. is becoming B. has become C. became D. becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼尔，一只600公斤重的海豹，从去年开始成为澳大利亚一个小镇的明星。 考查现在完成时。由“ since last year.”可知此句用现在完成时，且主语Neil为第三人称单数，结构为has done。故选B。 9. To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health. A. can B. may C. need D. should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，还要保持身体健康。 考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“To get a better life, we teenagers...not only study hard but also keep good health.”可知，此处是在建议，应用should，故选D。 10. Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A. enter B. to enter C. enters D. entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“allowed Malaysian tourists…”可知，此处是指“允许某人做某事”，其英文表达为“allow sb. to do sth.”。故选B。 11. If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 12. As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D。 13. the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A. Though B. Since C. Until D. When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 14. Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 15. You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this? A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你咳得很厉害。你这样多久了？ 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“You coughed so much. ...have you been like this?”可知，询问咳嗽有多久了，故选D。 6.嘉定区 1. On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。 2. The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition. A. among B. of C. between D. on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。 考查介词辨析。among在……中（三者或三者以上）；of……的；between在……中间（两者之间）；on在……上。根据“the five winners”可知，此处是指奖金在五位获胜者中进行分配。故选A。 3. Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。 考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised…for his hard work.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。 4. Mr. Lin searched ________ for his lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但没有找到。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，指的是全部地方中的随便一个；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“but they were nowhere to be found.”可知是指到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，故选C。 5. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 6. The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A. plants B. beauty C. birds D. insects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。 考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal of”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。 7. —Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A. should be B. must be C. needn’t be D. can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。考查词义辨析。should be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。 8. How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A. gently B. lonely C. friendly D. lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！ 考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lonely孤独；friendly友好；lovely可爱。根据“when she sang songs to comfort him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。 9. There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 10. After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A. break down B. were breaking down C. had broken down D. have broken down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。 考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break down应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。 11. At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 12. The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前consider可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 13. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A. but B. so C. nor D. or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 14. The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. has he D. hasn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。 15. —________ did you start feeling unwell?—Since last Wednesday. A. How long B. Why C. How often D. When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始感到不适的？——从上周三开始。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久；Why为什么；How often多久一次；When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关，“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词，它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联，应用when。故选D。 7.徐汇区 1. Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁的电子词典，你哥哥的还是你的？ 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or…?”可知，此处是指是你哥哥的还是你的，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 2. Most children are looking forward snow and ice festivals in winter. A. to B. with C. in D. of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数孩子都盼望着冬天的冰雪节。 考查介词辨析。to朝向：with和；in在……里；of……的。根据“Most children are looking forward…”，此处考查固定短语：look forward to“期盼”。故选A。 3. My brother loves music and enjoys playing violin in his free time. A. A B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱音乐，空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。 4. It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。 考查代词词义辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s a pity”及“I can’t find”可知，此处是指在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。故选B。 5. Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。 考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级earliest，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。 6. With a warm smile on her face, the shop assistant looks __________. A. friendly B. kindly C. patiently D. gently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：店员脸上带着温暖的微笑，看起来很友好。 考查副词和形容词辨析。friendly友好的，为形容词；kindly亲切地，为副词；patiently耐心地，为副词；gently温柔地，为副词。looks“看起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故friendly符合句意。故选A。 7. Oh, no! I my school project yet. Please give me some help. A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. am finishing D. don’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，不！我还没有完成我的学校项目，请帮帮我。 考查动词时态。won’t finish“将不能完成”；haven’t finished“还没有完成”；am finishing“正在完成”；don’t finish“不完成”。yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，haven’t finished符合题意。故选B。 8. As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个热爱中国文化的人，蒂娜一直看视频来了解中国的真实生活。 考查非谓语。此处考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 9. A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。 考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done。故选D。 10. —________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station?—It’s about two and a half kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。 考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。 11. You’d better _________ your luggage for the important papers before leaving for the airport. A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在去机场之前，你最好检查一下你的行李是否有重要文件。 考查动词。根据“You’d better”可知，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。 12. There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now. You buy any. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里现在有很多鸡蛋。你不必买任何东西。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要。根据前一句“There are plenty of eggs in the fridge now.”可知，冰箱还有，所以不需要买。故选D。 13. Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A. and B. or C. but D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一定要经常进行体育锻炼，否则你可能会再次超重。 考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；for因为。根据“Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ... you may get overweight again.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”；再根据“you may get overweight again”可知，超重是不经常进行体育锻炼的结果，用or表示忠告，引出不好的结果。故选B。 14. No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A. until B. because C. if D. though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。 15. _________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导，句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。 8.奉贤区 1. Be careful, please. You missed ________ “h” in the word “honest” again. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请小心。你又漏了“honest ”这个词里的“h”。 考查冠词。a表示特指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“missed …‘h’”可知，此处是指漏掉了一个字母“h”，应用不定冠词表示泛指；字母“h”的发音为/eɪtʃ/，第一个音/eɪ/为元音，应用an。故选B。 2. To get a good score in a maths exam, one should do all the exercises ________ great care. A. in B. of C. with D. about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了在数学考试中取得好成绩，一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with带有；about关于。with great care“小心翼翼地”，相当于副词carefully，作状语。故选C。 3. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38. A. the others B. other C. another D. the other 【答案】D 【详解】这题考查形容词的用法，the others特指其他的；other泛指其它；another泛指另一个；the other特指另一个。句意是：对不起，先生，昨天我买了这双鞋，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码。两双鞋除了一双，另一双是特指，所以选D。 4. I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A. hers B. her C. she D. herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我共享了她的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“shared...with me”可知是和我共享她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。 5. Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A. at his seventies B. in his seventies C. at his seventy D. in his seventy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。 考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁”，“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。 6. The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week. A. information B. collection C. attention D. action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。 考查名词辨析。information信息；collection收集；attention注意；action行动。根据“of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。 7. ________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 8. Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A. In addition B. As a result C. At the same time D. In the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。 考查介词短语。in addition而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。 9. In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans. A. can B. should C. need D. must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知，此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”，用can表示能够，故选A。 10. ________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。 考查祈使句。根据“brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.”可知此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。 11. By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book. A. finished B. was finishing C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。 12. You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier. A. get on B. get with C. get off D. get into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get on发迹；get with跟上；get off下车；get into养成（某种习惯）。根据空后“the habit of going to bed earlier”可知，此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。 13. Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代城市的市民每天上班时应该考虑使用电动汽车而不是燃油车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 14. Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B. when did China set up C. why China set up D. when China set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 9.青浦区 ( )21. Zhujiajiao is ______ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year. A) a B) an C) the D) / 【答案】B ( )22. In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ______ attacking people. A) of B) by C) for D) from 【答案】D ( )23. The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ______ students. A) another B) other C) the other D) others 【答案】B ( )24. There were many activities at the party, but only ______ of them were attractive. A) a little B) little C) a few D) few 【答案】C ( )25. The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ______ one. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest 【答案】D ( )26. The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ______ in it. A) nicely B) gently C) lovely D) happily 【答案】C ( )27. Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ______ be very nervous. A) must B) need C) should D) can 【答案】A ( )28. The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A) chatted B) had chatted C) are chatting D) were chatting 【答案】D ( )29. Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ______ back. A) comes B) came C) has come D) will come 【答案】A ( )30. The volunteers offered ______ the dripping taps in this housing estate. A) to fix B) fixing C) fix D) fixed 【答案】A ( )31. When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ______ any stranger. A) to see B) seeing C) see D) saw 【答案】B ( )32. We should work hard as a team, ______ we won’t have any chance to win the game. A) and B) but C) or D) so 【答案】C ( )33. ______ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A) Because B) Although C) If D) Since 【答案】B ( )34. Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ______ ? A) does he B) doesn’t he C) did he D) didn’t he 【答案】A ( )35. ______ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 【答案】D 10.闵行区 1. The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。 考查冠词辨析。the这，那，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled，“the+形容词”表示同类事物，意为“残疾人”。故选A。 2. The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年，春节成为联合国的浮动假日。 考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；to到。根据“2023”可知此处是年份，用介词in。故选B。 3. “Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“孩子们，不管你们在做什么，都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。 考查形容词性物主代词。you你们，人称代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用your。故选B。 4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A. less popular B. popular C. more popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。 考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。 5. —Are there any new movies on in the cinema? —The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch. A. all B. none C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？ ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。 考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；none(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。 6. My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly. A. lonely B. happily C. angrily D. seriously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独，因为我们定期去看望他们。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤单的；happily开心地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知，因为定期去看他们，他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。 7. —________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A. Who B. What C. When D. Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的？——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Whose谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知，问句问的是归属，用whose提问。故选D。 8. So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge. A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。 9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. You ________ get up early. —Thanks, Tom. That’s very nice of you. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天早上我来准备早餐。你不需要起那么早。——谢谢你，汤姆。你真是太好了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning.”可知，妈妈不需要早起准备早餐了。故选C。 10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。 考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 11. You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌，也是违反规定的。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 13. You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 14. Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 15. ________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。 11.普陀区 1. This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。 2. If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，请自便。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。此处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡”，用another。故选B。 3. The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children. A. for B. off C. on D. out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。 考查动词短语。put for向……前进；put off推迟；put on表演；put out扑灭。根据“The actors of the city theater will put ...a new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。 4. The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。 本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。 5. I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“I have to leave now,...I’ll miss the last bus.”可知，应是必须走了，否则会错过最后一班车，故选D。 6. I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A. pleasure B. please C. pleased D. pleasantly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。 7. As a beginner, she __________ need your help with some business matters. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个初学者，她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据“need your help with some business matters.”可知此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选D。 8. I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对英语只知道一点点，但是我敢表达我的想法。 考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“I know only...about English”可知，应表达知道一点点，a little指代不可数名词English。故选A。 9. We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。 考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hope to do“希望做某事”，故选B。 10. He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A. because B. unless C. though D. until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。 11. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A. is eating B. eats C. will eat D. had eaten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 12. When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old. A. none B. all C. both D. either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。 考查不定代词。 none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都； both二者都；either两者其一。根据“When the two brothers...30 years old.”，可知此处两者都，表肯定含义，用both。故选C。 13. __________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A. How B. What an C. How an D. What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？ 考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 14. Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 15. I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 12.虹口区 1. Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从起跑线到终点，凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。all the way“一路”，固定搭配。故选C。 2. To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让他高兴的是，他最终被选为剧中的主角。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。to sb’s joy令某人开心的是，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3. The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机械师又花了两个小时修理朱迪的车才准备好。 考查代词辨析。another再一个；other另外的人；others另一些人；the other另一个，特指两者中的一个。根据“two hours”可知，another+数词+名词复数，表示“再几……”，another two hours表示“再两个小时”。故选A。 4. Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；plan计划；progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。 5. The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为他们的艰苦工作，现在这对夫妇能够买得起他们梦想的房子了。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“afford their dream house now”可知，现在这对夫妇能负担得起他们梦想的房子。表示能力用can。故选A。 6. Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。 7. The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tom, reminding him of his childhood adventures. A. with B. for C. to D. in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom对这条安静的街道很熟悉，让他想起了他童年的冒险。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with和；for对于；to到；in在……里。此处应用短语“be familiar to”表示“为……所熟悉”。故选C。 8. “My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 9. The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.” A. experience B. to experience C. experiencing D. experienced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长说：“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。” 考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事，此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。 10. —________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order? —It usually takes three days. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How fast多快；根据“It usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用how long。故选B。 11. Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning? A. giving B. to give C. give D. given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选A。 12. ________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 13. Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here? A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想让我和你一起去看电影还是留在这里？ 考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，还是，表选择；but但是；so因此。根据“want me to go to the cinema with you ...shall I stay here”及语境可知，“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。 14. The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks. A. doesn’t organize B. didn’t organize C. hasn’t organized D. hadn’t organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。 考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done），故选D。 15. ________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13.浦东新区 21. Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on island in southern China. A)a B) an C)/ D) the 【答案】B 【解析】此处表示泛指 an island一座小岛。 22. Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on own. A) them B) themselves C) their D) theirs 【答案】C 【解析】on one’s own固定搭配,独立；靠某人自己。 23. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes the sunshine in summer. A) of B) with C) by D) from 【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配：protect...from...保护...免受...。 24. -Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie?- is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A) None B) Both C) Either D) All 【答案】C 【解析】根据回答：挑一个你感兴趣的。可知两者都可。根据is用Either. 25. Researchers say the new material will not break as as the old one. A) easy B) easier C) easily D) more easily 【答案】C 【解析】not as+adj/adv原级+as:不如...。可知排除BD。break为实义动词，需要用副词修饰，可知选C.句意：研究人员表示，这种新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。 26. Cars give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned. A) must B) can C) need D) may 【答案】A 【解析】法令法规；安全条例，用must。句意：在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须让路给人，否则司机将受到警告。 27. -By the way, is the next bus stop from here?-About 500 hundred meters. A) how much B) how far C) how soon D) how often 【答案】B 【解析】根据回答距离可知用how far. 28. Mike usually to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A) goes B) is going C) went D) had gone 【答案】C 【解析】根据studied可知为过去的事情，用一般过去时。句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。 29. Give me your email address, I will send you the report. A) and B) if C) but D) after 【答案】A 【解析】句型：祈使句，and/or+句子（一般将来时）。 30. The talk show was so funny that it made the audience from time to time. A) laugh B) to laugh C) laughed D) laughing 【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth让某人做某事，用动词原形选A. 31. Look! Those little ants are busy their food for the winter. A) collect B) collected C) collecting D) to collect 【答案】C 【解析】be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事。 32. If you want to buy a new skirt, you'd better first to make sure it really fits you. A) throw it away B) take it off C) put it off D) try it on 【答案】D 【解析】throw away扔掉 ；take off脱下；put off推迟；try on试穿。根据句意，可知用try on试穿下先。 33. Learning a language is still necessary there have been many translating tools today. A) though B) if C) since D) after 【答案】A 【解析】前后表示转折，用though,表示：尽管。句意：尽管今天有很多翻译工具，但学习一门语言仍然是必要的。 34. It is reported that a new supermarket in our community in about two years. A) be opened B) has been opened C) was opened D) will be opened 【答案】D 【解析】in about two years大约两年后。一般将来时标志词。可知选D.句意：据报道，大约两年后我们社区将开设一家新超市。 35. educational program we watched last week! A) How B) What C) How an D) What an 【答案】D 【解析】主语we前面为可数名词单数，可知用what a/an,根据education发音规则，可知用what an. 句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目！ 14.黄浦区 21. Summer is here! Let's go for swim! A)a B) an C) the D)/· 【答案】A 【解析】固定表达：go for a swim去游泳。 22. the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope. A) In B) On C) At D) By 【答案】C 【解析】say goodbye to: 和……说再见。句意：在年末，我们和过去说再见，满怀希望地迎接未来。考查固定搭配“at the end of: 在……末”,故答案是C。四个介词的常用意思有：in"采用(某种方式); 穿着; (表示位置)在…里面 "；on"(表示位置)在…上面; (表示时间) 在(星期几，在具体某天，在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上)"；at"(表示位置)在; 在(某时间或时刻)"；by"在…旁边; 表示方式; 由于; 经过"。 23. Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of . A) me B) my C) myself D) mine 【答案】D 【解析】an old friend of mine我的一个老朋友。 24. The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn't find strange. A) something B) nothing C) anything D) everything 【答案】C 【解析】anything用在否定/疑问句中。句意：侦探仔细地检查了房间，但没有发现任何奇怪的东西。 25. After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much than before. A) thin B) thinner C) thinnest D) the thinnest 【答案】B 【解析】much thinner than before比以前更加瘦。 26. The little girl with curly hair looks in her pink skirt. A) honestly B) happily C) lovely D) seriously 【答案】C 【解析】look系动词+形容词lovely.句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子看起来很可爱。 27. The library in our town will provide students free books and magazines this weekend. A) for B) from C) between D) with 【答案】D 【解析】provide sb.with sth给某人提供某物。句意：本周末我们镇的图书馆将为学生提供免费书籍和杂志。 28. Many people failed home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A) arrive B) arriving C) to arrive D) to arriving 【答案】C 【解析】fail to do sth未能做某事。句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时到家吃年夜饭。 29. It is reported that the third airport in Shanghai in two years. A) is built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 【答案】D 【解析】in two years两年后，一般将来时标志词。句意：据报道，第三个机场将在两年后在上海建成。 30. Last week a group of scientists the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A) visits B) visited C) will visit D) had visited 【答案】B 【解析】last week一般过去时标志词。句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，测试了一种“重新冷冻”冰的方法。 31. The farmers had to work in the field the weather was extremely hot. A) if B) until C) because D) although 【答案】D 【解析】前后句表示转折。用although.句意：尽管天气非常炎热，农民们还是不得不下地干活。 32. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, you will get into trouble. A) so B) or C) and D) but 【答案】B 【解析】句型：祈使句,and/or+句子。or表示否则。句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会惹上麻烦的。 33. Some scientists suggest at an early age, but others do not. A) write B) to write C) writing D) to writing 【答案】C 【解析】suggest doing sth建议做某事。句意：一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作，但另一些科学家则不然。 34. You never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A) can B) must C) need D) should 【答案】A 【解析】enough effort足够的努力。句意：没有长期的目标和足够的努力，你就永远不会成功。本题考查情态动词的用法。A“can”意为“可能；能够；可以；会”；B“must”意为“一定；必须”；C“need”意为“需要”；D“should”意为“应该”。根据句意可知，没有长期的目标和足够的努力，你就永远不会成功，故答案选A。 35. lucky you are to have such a warm family! A) How B) How a C) What D) What a 【答案】A 【解析】主语you前面未形容词lucky用how引导感叹句。 15.杨浦区 ( )21. ______old are taken good care of in our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】the+adj表示一类人。the old老人。 ( )22.--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? --Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _____to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】根据two T-shirts可知有两件。一个给我的兄弟，一件留给我自己。one...the other..。选B. ( )23. —Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It's dangerous. —Let's go and help him walk _____ the road. A. through B. along C. over D. across 【答案】D 【解析】walk across the road过马路。 ( )24. Hey Ben!You look_____than I first saw you. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】than比较级标志词。可知选B. ( )25. —Would you like some more noodles, Colin? —Yes, just _____ please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】just/quite/only后面必须有a +few/little.因为noodles可数名词，可知用a few. ( )26. Abby waved_____to her mother when her car approached. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 【答案】D 【答案】副词修饰动词wave. ( )27. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ____ before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flown 【答案】C 【答案】根据was和before可知fly动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。 ( )28 .--_____do you practise playing the violin? --When my mum's at home, that should be EVERYDAY. But she's out this week! A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】根据答句 everyday每天的；日常的。可知问频率how often. ( )29.--_____ you please pass the dish to me? --Certainly, no problem. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Would 【答案】D 【解析】请求别人帮忙，委婉语气would you please....? ( )30. —When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight? —_____is OK. I'm free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】根据I’m free.我有空的。可知今天下午或者晚上都可以。再根据is为单数，可知用either。 ( )31. It's a custom for the Chinese_____a gift for friends when visiting them. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国人拜访朋友时带礼物是一种习俗。 ( )32. Try to avoid_____that way. You might hurt other people. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoken 【答案】A 【解析】avoid doing sth避免做某事。 ( )33. Sandy will come back to Shanghai _____visit her relatives. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】A 【解析】and表示并列。 ( )34. John felt pretty well _____ he took the medicine the doctor gave him. A. if B. so that C. although D. after 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。 ( )35. _____beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】the flowers为主语，前面为形容词beautiful，可知用how。句意：春天盛开的花朵看起来多么美丽啊！ 16.静安区 1. We left in such ____ hurry that we forgot our passports. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 2. Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory. A. through B. from C. in D. by 【答案】B 3. Paul puts on his school uniform and Wendy puts on ________ too. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】D 4. ________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 5. I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】D 6. Would you please open the window? There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】D 7. ________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 8. He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. worse than C. as badly as D. as well as 【答案】D 9. Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 10. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late. A. before B. since C. when D. if 【答案】A 11. They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A. can B. need C. must D. should 【答案】A 12. — ________ do you think it will take to complete the task? —A couple of days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How fast 【答案】A 13. By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself. A. made B. was making C. have made D. had made 【答案】D 14. Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A. delivers B. delivered C. be delivered D. was delivered 【答案】D 15. We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized 【答案】C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$