训练 37 阅读理解(阅读匹配专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 37 阅读理解(阅读匹配专练) (一) 配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格，请为每位同学选择合适 的脸谱颜色。 1 Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) who loves fighting and gets angry easily. 2 Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚). 3 Cheng Lin will be the one who isn’t honest and bad in the show 4 Xiao Fei is going to appear as a man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely 5 Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth. A．Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, red was just used to show the color of people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty. B．The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest. C． The black face often shows a person is brave. Besides,it also means fair and selfless (无私的). D．Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask has a strong will and is very smart and brave. E. Purple often stands for justice (公正). In the opera,if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. His personality is between what red and black stand for. F Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. This kind of person is easily controlled by anger. G. Gold and silver are usually used for gods and spirits. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义，也介绍了五个人所要扮演角色的特点。 1．根据“Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) who loves fighting and gets angry easily.”可知，李明将扮演一个爱打架的人。他很固执且容易生气。选项F“绿色脸谱代表一个人不想改变他的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒控制”符合。故选F。 2．根据“Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚).”可知，张鹏的角色永远不会背叛他的领袖。他将以忠诚著称。选项A“红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是为了显示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Cheng Lin will be the one who isn’t honest and bad in the show.”可知，成林将是剧中不诚实和坏的人。选项B“在舞台上常见的白脸角色在人性中是不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的”符合。故选B。 4．根据“Xiao Fei is going to appear as a man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely.”可知，小菲将以一个意志坚强的人的形象出现。他不怕困难，会明智地解决所有问题。选项D“蓝色是京剧中常见的脸谱。戴蓝色口罩的人表明他或她有很强的意志，他们非常聪明和勇敢”符合。故选D。 5．根据“Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth.”可知，郑强将扮演一个无所畏惧、公正的官员。角色将为正义而战，并将始终试图找出真相。选项C“黑色的脸往往表明一个人勇敢。此外它也意味着公正无私的品格”符合。故选C。 (二) 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera. He usually listens to it by smart phone. He would like to know more about it. 2 Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced. 3 John is a wine (酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. 4 Nina is researching the development of notes (纸币) and coins in China. 5 Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line. A． Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances. B．Shunde Natural Science Museum It’s a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C． Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D．Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms (蚕), and so on. E. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics (陶瓷) Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history. F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera museum Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As “the wealthiest” museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，以及七所博物馆的相关信息。 1．根据“Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera. He usually listens to it by smart phone. He would like to know more about it.”可知，弗兰克是个粤剧迷，他通常用智能手机听，他想多了解一些。F选项“广东粤剧博物馆 在这里，您可以了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的完整故事”与之对应。故选F。 2．根据“Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced.”可知，索菲娅非常喜欢丝绸衣服，所以她对丝绸是如何生产的很感兴趣。D选项“中国南方丝绸之都博物馆 来学习如何制作丝绸，参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“John is a wine (酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.”可知，约翰是一个葡萄酒爱好者，他想知道如何酿造米酒。C选项“岭南酒文化博物馆 在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒酿造方法以及佛山白酒文化”与之对应。故选C。 4．根据“Nina is researching the development of notes (纸币) and coins in China.”可知，尼娜正在研究中国纸币和硬币的发展。G选项“佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆 作为‘最富有’的博物馆，它收藏了从中国古代到现代的大量纸币和硬币”与之对应。故选G。 5．根据“Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line.”可知，艾米希望参加中国的一些民间文化活动，她过去常常在网上看中国舞狮。A选项“博物馆全年举办各种民俗文化活动，如舞狮表演和功夫表演”与之对应。故选A。 (三) 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。 1 A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped. 2 A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world. 3 A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. 4 A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars. 5 A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life. A．Some people know little but feel they know everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．We may give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, we’re closer to the finish line than we think. C．Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem we face. It’s important to deal with it before we get past the point of no return. D．Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what we go through, our value will never change. Never look down upon ourselves. E．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. Cheating our friends will get us nowhere. F．Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder toward their goal. Try to work instead of doing anything on our own. G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grow stronger. We won’t grow if we always depend on others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是五个故事和七个故事的启示。 1．根据“A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped.”可知，这是说不要半途而废。选项B“我们可能会因为工作变得太困难而半途而废。但事实上，我们离终点比我们想象的要近。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“A frog (青蛙) had lived in a well for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.”可知，这是井底之蛙的故事，青蛙认为这口井就是整个世界。选项A“有些人知道的很少，但觉得自己什么都知道。我们应该保持心胸开阔，试着去看我们周围更广阔的世界。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.”可知，这是温水煮青蛙的故事，我们要学会不断的改变，否则为时过晚将成定局。选项C“不要等到最后一分钟才试图解决我们面临的问题。重要的是在我们无法回头之前处理好它。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“A speaker dropped a new 100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn’t mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars.”可知，这是价值不因遭遇而贬值的故事。选项D“生活有时会打击我们。然而，无论我们经历了什么，我们的价值永远不会改变。所以永远不要小看自己。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“A girl cut a cocoon (茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of his life.”可知，茧因借助外力而失去了终身飞行的能力，也就是说要自我克服困难，方能成就自己。选项G“我们在生活中面临的困难会帮助我们变得更强大。如果我们总是依赖别人，我们就不会成长。”与之匹配。故选G。 (四) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是学校七个社团的介绍，请将每个人与其适合的社团进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tina shows an interest in Chinese traditional art. She wants to learn how to do paper cuttings. 2 Celina is a big fan of Chinese ancient poems. She wants to learn how to write poems. 3   Leo’s parents are going to send him to study abroad after junior high school. He needs to improve his spoken English. 4 Sophie used to be fond of junk food, so she is a bit heavy. She wants to lose weight and keep fit, but she hates dancing. 5 Frank dreams to be an action movie star. And he also wants to direct his own movies when he grows up. A．Hip-hop Dance Club This club teaches you some skills of hip-hop dance. While you are dancing, you can be full of energy. And at the same time, you can lose weight and keep fit. B．English Writing Club This club helps you to improve your English by teaching how to write beautiful English words as well as English articles, short plays and even poems. C． Volleyball Club Playing volleyball is a good way to exercise and keep fit. This club will invite professional players to teach you how to play volleyball. D．English Corner English Corner is organized by a foreign teacher called Victor. It is a good chance for you to improve your spoken English. E. Poem Writing Club In our club, you can learn about many famous poets and their poems. Besides, we will teach how to write your own poems. F. Movie-making Club In this club you’ll learn how to make short movies. There are different kinds of movies you can make, such as action movies, cartoons and documentaries. G. Chinese Art Club Our club aims to teach you about some Chinese traditional art forms, such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, kite making and Chinese clay art. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的兴趣和需求，并列出了七个学校社团的介绍，要求将每位学生与适合的社团进行匹配。 1．根据“Tina shows an interest in Chinese traditional art. She wants to learn how to do paper cuttings.”可知，Tina对中国传统艺术感兴趣，想学剪纸。选项G“中国艺术俱乐部 我们俱乐部的目的是教你一些中国传统艺术形式，如天灯、剪纸、风筝制作和中国粘土艺术。”与之相符。故选G。 2．根据“Celina is a big fan of Chinese ancient poems. She wants to learn how to write poems.”可知，Celina喜欢中国古诗，想学写诗。选项E“诗歌写作俱乐部 在我们的俱乐部，你可以了解许多著名的诗人和他们的诗。此外，我们将教如何写自己的诗。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Leo’s parents are going to send him to study abroad after junior high school. He needs to improve his spoken English.”可知，Leo需要提高英语口语。选项D“英语角英语角 是由一位叫维克多的外教组织的。这是你提高英语口语的好机会。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Sophie used to be fond of junk food, so she is a bit heavy. She wants to lose weight and keep fit, but she hates dancing.”可知，Sophie想减肥保持健康，但不喜欢跳舞。选项C“排球俱乐部 打排球是一种很好的锻炼和保持健康的方式。这个俱乐部将邀请职业球员教你如何打排球。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“Frank dreams to be an action movie star. And he also wants to direct his own movies when he grows up.”可知，Frank梦想成为动作电影明星并想学电影制作。选项F“电影制作俱乐部 在这个俱乐部里，你将学习如何制作短片。你可以制作不同类型的电影，比如动作片、动画片和纪录片。”与之相符。故选F。 (五) 配对阅读，左栏是五名同学的旅行经历，右栏是五处广东省著名景点信息，请将旅行经历和景点信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 . Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air. 2 . Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. 3 . During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond (莲花池). 4 . On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again. 5 . On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there. A．Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days. B．Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty. As a tourism town, she has many key tourist attractions such as Jingtai temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc. C． Xiqiao town developed a special industry. It is a land of handmade cloth, and its textile industry is well-known across the world. D．You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops in Fenghuang Town. 90% of her land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”. E. Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong”. F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for her over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. G. In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了五名同学的旅行经历以及五处广东省著名景点信息。 1．根据“Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air”可知厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，周选择在上个假期亲近大自然，在一个小镇上，他吃了很多水果，呼吸了很多新鲜空气，选项D“凤凰镇森林资源丰富，农作物优质。她90%的土地是森林，因此被称为‘天然氧吧’”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society”可知去年，李军跟随老师来到一个历史悠久的小镇，更多地了解了古镇在现代社会中的发展，选项G“塘厦镇位于广东省中南部，始建于宋代，已有1000多年的历史。如今，这座城镇正经历着巨大的发展”符合。故选G。 3．根据“During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond”可知国庆节期间，刘明参观了许多古庙和一个大荷花池，选项F“沙湾古镇已有800年的历史。这座城镇以100多座古庙而闻名。荷塘位于镇的西门。这是一个令人放松和清爽的地方”符合。故选F。 4．根据“On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again”可知在旅途中，彭红发现海鲜菜很好吃，他想再次探索这个城市，选项A“廉江口镇是一个有2000多年历史的古镇。它以美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名。在城里，你可以沿着古老的街道漫步，感受美好的旧时光”符合。故选A。 5．根据“On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there”可知暑假期间，马佳去了佛山，她真的很喜欢那里的手工制品，选项C“西樵镇发展了特色产业。它是一片手工布料的土地，其纺织业享誉世界”符合。故选C。 (六) 下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，1—5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching. 2 Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening. 3 Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day. 4 Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world. 5 Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags. A．Flags around the world. You can see different kinds of flags from different countries in the world. B．Education resources, teaching and research resources. If you want to improve your teaching and find more teaching materials, it is a good choice. C． Listening news in America. You can listen to VOA, BBC on this website. And there are different speed of English for people of different levels to choose from. D．Listening materials for junior students. It is not difficult and the materials have chosen already. E. Listen to English stories, famous lectures by Voice of America. Plenty of stories, lectures can be found here. F. Watch and listen to the news with video frequency. Every day, it will update its content. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文描述了一些现状和问题并介绍了解决方法。 1．根据“David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching.”可知，说的是教学，结合选项，B选项“教育资源、教学科研资源。如果你想提高你的教学水平，找到更多的教学材料，这是一个很好的选择。”符合。故选B。 2．根据“Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening.”可知，说的是初中生英语听力，结合选项，D选项“初中生听力材料。这并不难，材料已经选好了。”符合。故选D。 3．根据“Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day.”可知，说的是每天看新闻，结合选项，F选项“观看和收听视频新闻。每天，它都会更新其内容。”符合。故选F。 4．根据“Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world.”可知，说的是英语故事，结合选项，E选项“听美国之音的英语故事和著名讲座。在这里可以找到很多故事和讲座。”符合。故选E。 5．根据“Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags.”可知，说的是国旗，结合选项，A选项“世界各地的旗帜。你可以看到世界上不同国家的不同种类的国旗。”符合。故选A。 (七) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 2 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 3 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 4 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 5 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like batteries is not allowed to throw here. G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于如何处理不同废品的配对阅读，根据五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，为他们选择合适的处理方法。 1．根据“Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，电池对环境有害，不能随意丢弃，应该放入特定的垃圾箱以便清洁工处理。选项E“如果你扔掉电池，地球会被污染很长时间。所以把它们放到特定的垃圾箱里，这样清洁工就可以轻松处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others.”可知，Tim有很多书想要送给别人，而图书馆可以接受这些书，并且他的善举对图书馆有益。选项B“你可以在我们的图书馆读书。但是如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。你的善意将对我们的图书馆有益。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知，Tracy想把不穿的衣服送给需要的人，而贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。选项G“贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。如果你有任何不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将把它们带给穷人。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them.”可知，Andy有很多塑料瓶想通过卖它们赚钱，而废物收集店会以高价收购旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。选项D“你想卖掉所有你不需要的东西吗？来我们的废物收集店吧！旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子可以得到很高的价格。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Dale有一张旧餐桌不需要了，他想找个地方放它，而社区可以接收旧家具，否则扔掉会很浪费。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它送给社区。也许别人需要它。如果你把它扔进垃圾站，那将是浪费的。”符合语境。故选C。 (八) 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的介绍,右栏是七个志愿工作的简介。请为每个人选择合适的志愿者工作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 . Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt. 2 . Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. 3 . Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future. 4 . Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. 5 . Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends. A．Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday? We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B．  Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are 16 subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C．  Teachers Needed in Art School In order to help students know more about Chinese traditional art, we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting. If you are good at art, welcome to join us! D．Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the City Museum There will be an exhibition (展览) about local culture. We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits (展品). If you are interested in it and good at English, come and join us! F. Volunteers Wanted in Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare, we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. G. Volunteers Wanted in the Red Cross A free medical check for the old will be held in the community at the weekend. Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcomed to help. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的特长或需求匹配适合他们的项目。 1．根据“Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt.”可知，李平是一名护理专业的学生，她想用她学到的东西帮助老人。选项G“周末，社区将为老年人举行免费体检。欢迎有护理和医学背景的志愿者提供帮助。”与之匹配。故选G。 2．根据“Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places.”可知，赵军总是担心城市的环境，他想帮忙捡起公共场所的垃圾。选项A“你喜欢在五一假期旅行吗？我们要去我们城市的许多公园。带上一个大袋子，我们会捡垃圾，保持公园的清洁。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future.”可知，程果的美术课学得很好，她将来想当一名美术老师。选项C“为了帮助学生更多地了解中国传统艺术，我们计划教授绘画和剪纸。如果你擅长艺术，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon.”可知，王梅住在广州，她对所有的地铁线路都熟悉，且每周六下午都有空。选项B“广州现在有16条地铁线路在运行，所以我们需要很多来自中学的志愿者在周末指路。志愿者们一定很了解广州。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends.”可知，李华擅长说英语，他喜欢向外国朋友介绍中国的情况。选项E“将有一个关于当地文化的展览。我们需要志愿者来指导外国游客并介绍展品信息。如果您对此感兴趣并且英语熟练，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选E。 (九) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的道歉短信，右栏是七条回复，请将道歉短信和回复进行匹配。 1 I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you. 2 I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father. 3 Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you. 4 I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late. I’m really sorry. 5 I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes. A．Thanks for the message. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party because I’m really busy. Have fun without me. B．Thanks for telling me. I didn’t understand why you didn’t come to the party. Now I do and I’m not angry. Next time—don’t forget! C． How could I be angry? It’s OK that you forgot about the money. Let it go. I can’t wait to see your present. D．Thanks for the message. Don’t worry about it. I’m not sad. And yes, I’d love to see you too. And I can’t wait to see what you’ve got for me. E. Thanks for writing. I feel the same. There wasn’t really a reason to start a fight. And, yes, we are great friends. Thanks for your invitation. F. Thanks so much for writing. I’m really not happy myself when people have their mobiles on all the time. Only it was different for me this time. Thanks for understanding! I hope we can meet soon. G. What a pity! But I know you didn’t do it on purpose. Don’t worry about that. I have some other birthday gifts from my father. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是五位学生的道歉短信以及七条回复。 1．根据“I am really sorry for forgetting your birthday. I wanted to phone you but I forgot. I’d like to see you soon to say sorry. I’ve also got something to give you.”可知，“我”忘记了对方的生日，想尽快见到对方并向对方道歉，而且“我”准备了礼物送给对方。选项D“谢谢你的消息。别担心。我不难过。是的，我也很想见到你。我迫不及待想知道你为我准备了什么。”与之匹配，故选D。 2．根据“I’m so sorry that I lost your pen. I know it is very special for you. It is your birthday gift from your father.”可知，“我”把对方的钢笔弄丢了，这支钢笔是对方的父亲送给他的生日礼物。选项G“太可惜了！但我知道你不是故意的。不要担心那个。我还有一些我父亲给我的生日礼物。”与之匹配，故选G。 3．根据“Sorry about what I said yesterday about people who use mobile phones all the time. I really don’t know your father was ill. I understand you wanted to phone him, and I’m really sorry that I hurt you.”可知，“我”很抱歉昨天说的那些一直使用手机的人，“我”真的不知道对方的父亲病了，“我”知道对方想给父亲打电话，“我”很抱歉伤害了对方。选项F“非常感谢你的来信。当人们一直开着手机时，我自己真的很不开心。只是这次对我来说不一样。感谢理解！我希望我们能很快见面。”与之匹配，故选F。 4．根据“I’m sorry I didn’t come to your birthday party. My cousins came to visit me. To be honest, when I remembered about your party, it was too late.”可知，“我”很抱歉没有参加对方的生日聚会，因为“我”的堂兄弟来看“我”，当“我”想起对方的派对时，已经太晚了。选项B“谢谢你告诉我。我不明白你为什么没来参加聚会。现在我知道了，我不生气了。下次——别忘了！”与之匹配，故选B。 5．根据“I’m so sorry. I don’t know why we started to fight. I hope we can still be friends. I’ve got tickets for the concert on Sunday. Would you like to come with me? Please say yes.”可知，对于和对方吵架这件事，“我”感到很抱歉，“我”希望还能和对方做朋友，并且想约对方一起去音乐会。选项E“谢谢你的来信。我也有同感。没有真正的理由去吵架。是的，我们是好朋友。谢谢你的邀请。”与之匹配，故选E。 (十) 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 1 Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. 2 Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. 3 Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. 4 Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. 5 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。 1．根据“Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds.”可知，Carol喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔细研究传统建筑，所以选项E“Lau’s Guest宾馆坐落在北京的胡同里。虽然房子又小又旧，但它靠近以古建筑和艺术品而闻名的故宫博物院”与之匹配。故选E。 ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$