训练 34 阅读理解(诗歌小说篇专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 34 阅读理解(诗歌小说篇专练) (一) Calming the Waves Su Shi (translated by Xu yuanchong) Listen not to the rain beating against the trees. I had better walk slowly while chanting at ease. Better than a saddle I like sandals and cane. I’d fain, In a straw cloak, spend my life in mist and rain. Drunken, I am sobered by the vernal wind shrill And rather chill. In front, I see the slanting sun atop the hill; Turning my head, I see the dreary beaten track. Let me go ▲ ! Impervious (不受影响的) to rain or shine, I’ll have my own will. 1．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．neck B．back C．attack D．fight 2．The poet made this poem in the weather of ________. A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy 3．Which personality is the most suitable for Su Shi? A．upbeat. B．downbeat. C．helpful. D．careful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一首来自苏轼的《定风波》诗词赏析。此词通过野外途中偶遇风雨这一生活中的小事，于简朴中见深意，于寻常处生奇景，表现出旷达超脱的胸襟，寄寓着超凡脱俗的人生理想。 1．推理判断题。根据“In front, I see the slanting sun atop the hill; Turning my head, I see the dreary beaten track.”及语境可知，苏轼看山头上斜阳已露出了笑脸，回头望一眼走过来遇到风雨的地方，此处应指他依然决定回去，不管它是风雨还是放晴。go back“回去”符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Listen not to the rain beating against the trees.”可知，这首诗的天气背景是雨天。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In a straw cloak, spend my life in mist and rain.”可知，此处苏轼描述的“一身蓑衣任凭风吹雨打，照样过我的一生”，体现了苏轼一个正直文人在坎坷人生中力求解脱之道，可推测他很乐观。故选A。 (二) Poem 1 Poem 2 Fishing in SnowBy Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on A Quiet NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. _________ By Wang WeiLooking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 1．Which picture is about Poem 1? A． B． C． 2．What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem 2? A．Never give up even if you have no support. B．Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C．The higher you are, the farther you can see. 3．Poem 3 describes the writer’s ________. A．positive state of mind B．lonely but strong spirit C．feeling of missing hometown 4．What can be the best title for Poem 4？ A．A Slow Song B．A Picture C．To A Friend 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是四首古诗，分别是《江雪》，《登鹳雀楼》，《静夜思》和《画》。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知，孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，描绘了一个老人独自在江上钓鱼，据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height!”可知，欲穷千里目，更上一层楼，表达的意思是站得更高，看得更远。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，低头思故乡，说明作者思念故乡。故选C。 4．细节理解题。通读第四首诗可知，诗句是“远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。”，是唐代王维的诗《画》。故选B。 (三) I Remember Looking back at these past three years              Preparing for art festivals I remember many things                         And making a great big mess Trying to be on time for morning readings           Have fun at New Year’s parties Running when the lunch bell rings                 Wishing everyone the best I remember the excitement                       We have learned a different language Of the school sports day each year                 That is from a foreign land The many long hours of training                   English brings many challenges Pride of overcoming fear                         We work hard to understand it I remember starting day one                       And now it’s time to graduate The shyest in my whole class                      We will leave our lovely school Never speaking to anyone                         I can’t believe it has been three years And thinking I would not pass                      I’m trying to keep my cool Then slowly I made some new friends                But it’s difficult not to cry To remember forever                              I’ll miss the school trees and flowers Helping each other with homework                   And our kind and caring teachers Getting better together                             Wonderful memories of ours 1．Who do you think the writer is? A．A poet. B．A teacher. C．A mother. D．A student. 2．Which of the following word has the same rhyme with “class” in the tenth line? A．years B．pass C．things D．cool 3．What does the underlined “it” refer to? A．English. B．School. C．Homework. D．Training. 4．What is the main idea of this writing? A．Sad moments of graduation. B．Colorful memories of school life. C．Exciting moments of starting day one. D．Wonderful memories of the childhood. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗主讲述了即将毕业的时候，作者回忆上学的这三年，三年里所有的时光如同画卷一般在面前铺展开来，永生不忘上学时光！ 1．推理判断题。根据“I’ll miss the school trees and flowers”和“And our kind and caring teachers”可推知，作者是一名学生。故选D。 2．推理判断题。class/klɑːs/；years/jɪəz/；pass/pɑːs/；things/θɪŋz/；cool/kuːl/。根据音标可知，pass与class押韵。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“English brings many challenges”；“Pride of overcoming fear”；“We work hard to understand it”可知，英语带来很多挑战，但是我们努力去学习理解英语，it指代前文“English”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题，根据“I’ll miss the school trees and flowers; Helping each other with homework; And our kind and caring teachers; Getting better together”可知，我会想念学校的树和花；还有我们善良又充满爱心的老师；我们美好的回忆，所以这首诗的主旨是丰富多彩的学校回忆。故选B。 (四) If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene (场景), it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (包围) by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest (收获) time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 1．What’s the color of the wind in summer? A．Light blue. B．Golden. C．Light yellow. D．Green. 2．What makes the world more colorful according to the poem? A．The colorful flowers and leaves. B．The white snow in winter. C．The colors of the wind. D．The harvest time in autumn. 3．The poem is written in the order of ______. A．space B．time C．persons (人称) D．opinions 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。作者在诗中假设如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将更加多姿多彩。 1．细节理解题。根据“The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.”可知，夏天的风是浅蓝色的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful.”可知，风的色彩使世界更加丰富多彩，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“in spring”、“in summer”、“in autumn”和“in winter”可知，文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。 (五) One night when they were near Treasure Island, Jim wanted an apple from the large barrel (桶) on the deck. There were only a few apples left, so he climbed inside the barrel and sat in the dark, eating. Suddenly somebody sat down beside the barrel. Jim was going to jump out but he heard Long John Silver speaking. “Flint was the captain.” said Long John Silver, “and I was like him. The cannon (大炮) took away my leg and blinded old Pew as well. But we came home with a ship full of gold. I always did well with Flint. Most of his men are with me.” “Well, I’m with you, too, John,” answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on board. Jim understood immediately that most of the ship’s crew (工作人员) were pirates. They planned to take the treasure. And now the new boy Dick was one of them, too. “I told you that Dick was a good boy,” said another voice. It was Israel Hands, another sailor and a good friend of Long John Sliver. “But how long are we going to wait?” “Well, we can kill them now,” said Long John Silver. “Or we can do it on the island, when treasure is safely on the ship. Or we can wait until Captain Smollett has set the course for home, because none of us know how to do that.” Jim jumped out of the barrel as no one was looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. He found a chance to tell the doctor, the captain and the squire (乡绅) everything. “It’s strange,” said the captain, “This crew seems fine. Listen, this is what I think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now, the crew will fight against us immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, ________ We have your servants, Mr Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.” Jim began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. —Taken from Treasure Island 1．What did Jim find from Silver’s talk with two sailors? A．Dick was a good boy and the youngest boy on the deck. B．Long John Silver wanted to kill Captain Smollett at once. C．Hands asked Dick to be with Long John Silver successfully. D．Most of the ship’s crew were pirates and planned to take the treasure. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.Jim jumped out of the barrel as nobody saw him. b.Jim climbed inside the barrel and ate apples in it. c.John Silver’s leg was taken away by the cannon. d.John Silver talked with Dick and Hands beside the barrel. e.Jim told the doctor, the captain and the squire everything. A．badce B．cbdae C．badec D．cbade 3．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 2 from the bottom? A．seven sailors are dishonest. B．we need to hide treasure maps. C．some crew are on our side. D．there will be a fight with them. 4．What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in the last paragraph? A．careless B．hopeful C．hopeless D．cheerful 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了多克成为了Long John Silver的伙伴，而一名海盗想要岛屿上的宝藏。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, I’m with you, too, John,’ answered a young voice. It was Dick, the youngest sailor on board. Jim understood immediately that most of the ship’s crew (工作人员) were pirates. They planned to take the treasure.”可知，从Silver与两名船员的对话中，Jim明白了船上的大部分船员都是海盗，他们计划盗取宝藏。故选D。 2．推理判断题。通读全文可知，先讲了Long John Silver的腿被大炮夺走了；一天晚上，Jim想要甲板上大桶里的一个苹果，所以他爬进桶里，坐在黑暗中吃着，当他准备跳出来时，他听到了Long John Silver与两名船员在甲板上谈话，后来当没人看见他时，Jum 从桶里跳了出来。最后他把一切都告诉了医生、船长和乡绅。故正确顺序为cbdae。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“We have your servants, Mr Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.”可知，我们有特里劳尼先生的仆人，还有我们自己，所以26人中有7人，故推测出这个队伍中有人支持船长，故选项C“一些船员站在我们这边。”符合。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six.”可知，二十六名水手当中，只有七名是诚实的，所以Jim会感到很绝望。划线单词“desperate”是指“绝望的”，与hopeless同义。故选C。 (六) ①“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. ② To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③ A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit. ④ Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 1．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach Blossoms. C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun. 2．What does the underlined “it” refer to? A．The ship B．Love C．The lake of Peach Blossoms D．Li Bai 3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems. C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems. 4．The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scen of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述了朋友汪伦为他送行的场景。故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，此处it指代上句提到的桃花潭。故选C。 3．段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及本段内容可知，两首诗在各自的文化中都很出名，但是它们讲述了不同的故事，所以本段内容是对诗歌的分析。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段写出友谊的重要性，引出下文；第二、三段介绍了两首关于友谊的著名诗歌；第四段总体分析两首诗歌的异同点，所以文章结构为总分总。故选C。 (七) Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered (小声说), how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform (站台). At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．expressing feelings B．showing facts C．giving suggestions D．explaining reasons 2．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A．How did Peter’s toy engine break? B．When would the children’s father be home? C．What was the family like before Father was away? D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 3．What does the underlined word “joyously” probably mean? A．happily B．carefully C．politely D．proudly 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 5．What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A．The children don’t like their life in London. B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office…Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.”可知，作者以列举事实作为文章的开头。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一二段“Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons…These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life…”这三个幸运的孩子过着幸福的生活及第五段“Father’s been called away on business.”父亲被捕可知，文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据Peter的回复“I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.”可推测，从此是指Peter对于搬家这件事表现地很高兴。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Roberta说给母亲的话“You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”可知，她认为妈妈难过的时候她还能保持微笑，很勇敢。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，过上了新的生活，又结合“At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童”可推测，在这个故事的后面，面临新生活的孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。 (八) Soapy wanted three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. Because, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. There were many easy ways to go into prison. Soapy began to try his first plan. He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman. The policeman would arrest (逮捕) him. “How clever I am!” he thought proudly. Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sat down. But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. ________ Soapy felt a little bit disappointed. He was on the street again. Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue. He stopped in front of a shop’s window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn’t move and smiled. “I’ll be in prison now.” He thought. A policeman came up to Soapy, “Who did that?” he asked. “Perhaps I did,” Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke the window did not stop to talk to the policeman. They ran away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away. No luck again! A sense of anger boiled up inside him. 1．What does “first plan” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．To work as a waiter in an expensive restaurant. B．To break the window of a nice shop on Broadway. C．To eat in a restaurant without paying any money. D．To steal some expensive things from the restaurant. 2．Which sentence can be put into “________” in Paragraph 3? A．A stranger warmly offered Soapy a nice drink and invited him to stay. B．A policeman who was having dinner there asked Soapy to join him. C．The waiter asked Soapy to wait for a moment while he cleaned the table. D．The waiter’s strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside. 3．How did Soapy’s feelings change in the story? A．afraid—disappointed—worried—angry B．proud—disappointed—happy—angry C．proud—surprised—worried—peaceful D．afraid—surprised—happy—peaceful 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Soapy’s efforts to get arrested often faced unexpected problems. B．It was the man who was running to catch a bus broke the window. C．Soapy went into the restaurant with dirty trousers and terrible shoes. D．Soapy really enjoyed spending time in prison during summer months. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文节选欧亨利的短片小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。 1．细节理解题。根据“He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman.”可知，“first plan”指的是在餐馆吃饭不付钱。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes.”以及“Soapy felt a little bit disappointed. He was on the street again.”可知，应是Soapy被服务员赶出餐厅，D选项“服务员有力的双手把Soapy转过身去，迅速地把他推到外面。”符合题意。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘How clever I am!’ he thought proudly.”、“ Soapy felt a little bit disappointed.”、“Soapy didn’t move and smiled.”以及“No luck again! A sense of anger boiled up inside him.”可知，Soapy的感情在故事中最先开始是骄傲的，然后失望的，接着开心的，最后生气的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿，可推知，Soapy试图被捕的努力经常遇到意想不到的问题。故选A。 (九) Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin for ‘Nemesis’, a bully who often does something nasty（恶毒的）to kids. After chatting, they think they should do something. Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain and sit on the floor against the wall. Dylan lies down next to them and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off. They don’t talk. They sit and wait. It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12: 30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening. Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise. “Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles. Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say. The boys look around the curtain again. Chloe is looking around the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly. Then they hear Chloe say, “Ah! There it is.” And they hear her walk towards the curtain. She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor. “What are you doing here?” she asks. “What are you doing here?” asks Dan. Chloe shows him her mobile phone. “But what about you two?” she asks. Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. “We’re having a midnight picnic.” he says. Dylan sees the chocolate and starts wagging his tail. Chloe gives both the boys a strange look, turns off the lights and leaves. “It’s not Chloe then,” says Dan. “No,” says Kevin. “Be patient!” says Dan. —Taken from Dan and the Village Fete 1．When does the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At midnight. C．In the evening. D．At lunchtime. 2．What is Chloe looking for in the village hall? A．The piano. B．A mobile phone. C．Some chocolate. D．A torch. 3．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Chloe is standing in the middle of the hall, looking around. ②Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. ③Dan and Kevin decide to wait for Nemesis’s appearance together. ④Dan and Kevin find out the door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. ⑤Chloe takes something off a chair near the curtain and sees the two boys sitting there. A．③①④②⑤ B．③④①②⑤ C．③④①⑤② D．③④②①⑤ 4．Why does Chloe give Dan and Kevin a strange look before leaving? A．She thinks they are silly. B．She wants to join their picnic. C．She is surprised to find them there. D．She suspects they are up to something. 5．What will Dan and Kevin do next? A．They will continue to wait for Nemesis. B．They will leave the hall as soon as possible. C．They will have a midnight chocolate “picnic” with Chloe. D．They will tell others what they do and see in the village hall. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《黑布林丹的村庄游乐会》，讲述丹和凯文在礼堂里等待复仇女神的出现，期间遇到了寻找手机的克洛伊。 1．推理判断题。根据“It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12: 30 comes and goes.”可知，天是黑的，时间是12点30，所以是在半夜。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“ Chloe is looking around the room again.”、“There it is.”、“She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor.”和“Chloe shows him her mobile phone. ‘But what about you two?’ she asks.”可知，克洛伊在村礼堂找手机。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The boys turn their torches off. They don’t talk. They sit and wait.”可知，丹和凯文决定一起等待复仇女神出现；根据“The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall.”可知丹和凯文发现门开了，有人打开了大厅的灯；根据“A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round.”可知，克洛伊站在大厅中间，环视四周；根据“She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor.”可知克洛伊从窗帘附近的椅子上取下一些东西，看到两个男孩坐在那里；根据“Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe.”可知凯文从口袋里掏出一些巧克力给克洛伊看。因此顺序是③④①⑤②。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. ‘We’re having a midnight picnic.’ he says.”可知，推理出克洛伊看出凯文和丹没有说实话，所以离开前奇怪地看了丹和凯文一眼，她怀疑他们正在做些什么。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin for ‘Nemesis’, a bully who often does something nasty (恶毒的) to kids. After chatting, they think they should do something. ”和“‘It’s not Chloe then,’ says Dan. ‘No,’ says Kevin. ‘Be patient!’ says Dan.”可推理，他们将继续等待复仇女神。故选A。 (十) Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they found a secret tree house, and they were taken to an unknown place. Where was this place? What would they see? Let’s have an adventure with them! Jack took a deep breath and started down the rope ladder. When he got to the ground, Jack was only a few feet away from the creature. The creature looked at Jack. His eyes were wide and bright. “He’s soft, Jack.” said Annie. “He feels like Henry.” “He’s no dog, Annie.” “Feel him, Jack.” said Annie. Jack didn’t move. “Don’t think, Jack. Just do it.” Jack stepped forward. Very slowly, he brushed his hand down his neck. Interesting! A thin layer of fuzz covered the Pteranodon’s (翼龙的) skin. Jack reached into his backpack and pulled out a pencil and a notebook. He wrote: fuzzy skin. “What are you doing?” asked Annie. “Taking notes like scientists.” said Jack. Jack looked at the Pteranodon again. He had a bony crest on top of his head. It was longer than Jack’s arm. “I wonder how smart he is,” Jack said. “Very smart!” said Annie. “Don’t count on it.” said Jack. “His brain’s probably no bigger than an egg.” “No, he’s very smart. I can feel it!” said Annie. “I’m going to call him Egghead.” Jack wrote in his notebook: small brain? “Well, what’s he doing here then? Where is this place?”said Jack. “Do you know where we are, Egghead?”Annie asked softly to the Pteranodon. He fixed his eyes on Annie. His long jaws were opening and closing like a giant pair of scissors. “Are you trying to talk to me, Egghead? ”asked Annie. “Forget it, Annie.” Jack wrote in his notebook: mouth like scissors? “I’ll check it later. ” Jack said to himself. “Is this a place from long ago, Egghead?” asked Annie. Suddenly she stopped. On top stood a huge dinosaur!—Adapted from Magic Tree House by Mary Pope Osborne 1．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To ask two-questions. B．To give a conclusion. C．To express an opinion: D．To offer background information. 2．Who does the underlined “the creature” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Jack. B．Annie C．Henry D．Egghead. 3．Why did Jack take notes when he saw Pteranodon? A．Because he would like to be friends with it. B．Because he had a pencil and a notebook in his bag. C．Because he may hand in his notebook to a scientist. D．Because he wanted to record its features for further study. 4．In a library, readers can get the book Magic Tree House on Section ________. A．HISTORY B．LANGUAGES C．LITERATURE D．SCIENCE 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文节选自《神奇树屋》。主要讲了杰克和安妮的一次探险之旅。 1．推理判断题。根据“Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they found a secret tree house, and they were taken to an unknown place.”可知本段主要在提供一些背景信息，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When he got to the ground, Jack was only a few feet away from the creature. The creature looked at Jack. His eyes were wide and bright.”可知当杰克来到地面时，他看到了一个生物。这个生物看着他，他的眼睛又大又亮。再结合“I’m going to call him Egghead.”可知划线单词指文中的“Egghead”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Taking notes like scientists”可知。杰克做笔记是因为他想要像科学家一样去记录，记录他的特征以供更深入的研究。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Adapted from Magic Tree House by Mary Pope Osborne”可知本文是一篇文章节选自名著，在图书馆的“文学”部分可以找到。故选C。 ( 19 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$