北京市第十二中学2024～2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

北京市第十二中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中练习 高一英语 1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、教育D号用黑色字迹签字 笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的教育D号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴 区”贴好条形码。 考 2.本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方 生 式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非 须 选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 知 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无 效，在练习卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 如 4.本练习卷满分共100分，作答时长90分钟。 长 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 敬 Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However,even with much 1,Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves.She also knew that 棉 her father would not approve of her taking up this"violent"sport.But Pooja went after her interest 2 anyway until one day when 3 came to her father-he discovered the truth 期 and stopped her playing the sport."My father wasn't fond of boxing because he thought it violent.He didn't 4 me playing other sports but boxing was a strict no-go zone,"Pooja said.It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to 5 her father to change his attitude. She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009,which pushed her career on an upward path.In 2012,she 6 two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games.Later,she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016,thus making her for the Rio Olympics that year. Unstoppable as she was,her wins came to a pause for some reason.Luckily during that time,she was 8 by many people.It took her a whole year to get back on track with their assistance.And what a comeback!Pooja returned in an impressive way,winning 高一英语第1页（共10页） back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021.This enabled her to be the first woman boxer to 9 the title.Given the long and winding road she took to get here,for us,Pooja is 10 the "queen of boxing". 1.A.attention B.guidance C.permission D.encouragement 2.A.in return B.in secret C.in public D.in person 3.A.word B.warning C.reward D.praise 4.A.leave B.favor C.keep D.mind 5.A.convince B.remind C advise D.force 6.A.missed B.bagged C.expected D.targeted 7.A.vulnerable B.Iluent C.qualified D.allergic 8.A.forgotten B.backed C.questioned D.approached 9.A.desire B.earn C.deserve D.accept 10.A.generally B.mainly C.merely D.truly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文或句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域 作答。 A My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity.Our monitor suggested giving directions to those 11 got lost,and everyone agreed.On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation.Some were hanging up banners,while others 12 (put)maps in order.The people we helped were all 13 satisfy)and praised us for what we did. B Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise,which aims aL 14 (develop)strength and flexibility.However.what yoga is really about is more than just exercise.People do yoga 15 (hear)what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them.In 2014,the Prime Minister of India,Narendra Modi,asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga.The United Nations agreed,and now International Yoga Day 16(celebrate)in June. c The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,also known as UNICEF,is a United Nations 17 (organize)based in New York.It offers help needed by children all over the world.UNICEF was founded 18 11 December,1946 to provide food and 高一英语第2页（共10页） healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II.Since 1953,UNICEF 19 (take)up an extended mission to help children around the world,including those living with disease or disabilities,and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental 20 problem). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，36分）】 第一节（共13小题；每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Whether you're brand new to hiking or looking to.discover your next favorite trail )hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there.Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1.G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (tools designed for remote mountainous areas.For some hikers,dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app.G-GPS has both,which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike.It provides data like pace,distance and increased height.Moreover,it works fine when you're offline and without cell service. If you're a fan of cold-temperature hiking,this app's paid version (40)has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2.P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak,looking at another mountain and wondering "What peak is that?" If you'd like to avoid the problem,P-Finder might be the app for you.It takes the guesswork out of your exploration,thanks to its unique offering:a 360 view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location,requiring no Internet connection.Plus,all levels of hikers can use it,especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus:The app has some practical functions,which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically（自动地)label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3.N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories（土著领地). By entering your address,a number of links will appear with the names of different 高一英语第3页（共10页） Indigenous nutions.Clicking on those links,you will be taken to a page specifically about that nalion,language,or treaty,where you can view some sourccs,give feedback,and learn a little more.You can even do this if you're offline.This app is an ongoing project,and maps of new territories are regularly added. You'll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you're also seeking navigational help. 21.Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A.G-GPS. B.P-Finder. C.N-Land. D.A-Trails. 22.What do the three apps have in common? A.They suit all levels of hikers. B.They should be used with other apps. C.They are free of charge in the app stores. D.They can be used without Internet connection. 23.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To recommend apps for hikers. B.To introduce various hiking trails. C.To encourage people to go hiking. D.To compare different kinds of apps. B Adom Appiah,is not your typical High SchoolJunior.He has taken his volunteerism to a whole new level by starting a nonprofit charity organization called Ball4Good. 幅 Amazingly,this innovative organization was a result of Adom's 7th grade school assignment.At age 12,his history teacher,Mrs.Kelsea Turner,at Spartanburg Day School, 哦 hadchallenged her students to dedicate 20%of their class time to a service project.She 陶 suggested that they research a community need and then work independently on finding a solution.Adom was inspired. Adom had great passion for playing sports as a.soccer and basketball player.So,he naturally thought of combining sports and community support into an athletics-oriented service project.His idea was to invite athletes,leaders and celebrities to play ball games to raise money for local charities. Ball4Good held its first Celebrity Basketball Game in 2017.He used donations received on his 13th birthday as seed money for the event.It was a huge success and raised over 70,000 for 13 local charities. Then,Adom's idea has transformed into a movement that is helping communities through various ways such as celebrity sport events,charity drives and fundraising.It donates raised 高一英语第4页（共10页） funds to various causes affecting children,such as autism,homelessness,abuse and cancer. If all these accomplishments about Ball4Good were not enough,the teen has als authored three motivational children's books to inspire students to change the world and bounc back from failures.Donations from book sales have supported several charitable causes.I addition,he won a National Award (Gloria Barron for Young Heroes,2019)that comes witl a $10,000 prize for his public service efforts.Having multiple projects has not slowed Adon down,as he is currently hosting his own show called Kids Changing the World on TV. "I try to have kids involved in every step of the way,so they can figure out how thing work in the business and philanthropist world,"Adom said.He wants people to know tha success starts with believing in yourself.His goal is to expand Ball4Good's reach.He believe that by encouraging others to get involved,he's multiplying the impact of Ball4Good. 踪 24.What inspired Adom Appiah to start Ball4Good? A.Passion for sports and support from a community. 些 B.A school assignment given by his history teacher. C.His experiences of being a soccer and basketball player. 擗 D.Athletes,leaders and celebrities he invited to play games. 子 25.According to the passage,we can learn that Ball4Good A.aims to promote community sports X洲 B.held its first activity with Adom's own savings C.helps communities simply through celebrity sport events 相 D.uses raised money to help children in various difficulties 26.Which of the following can best describe Adom Appiah? 明 A.Kind and humorous. B.Generous and patient. C.Innovative and inspiring. D.Hardworking and reliable. C I watch documentaries,not movies.I read history books,not fiction.I use every free moment to-accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist,and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity.An hour sleeping is an hour wasted.And like the rest of 21st century America,I like it.But this fixaton on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots. New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline-in a speech."We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out",he said,"The pressure to succeed professionally,to acquire skills,to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming(难以应付的)pressures,and it sort of weakens the thinking about character 高一英语第5页（共10页） and morality.” Many students happily go to college,viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement.Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep."Today's outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shutthng from one skill-improving activity to the next,"Brooks wrote in an article,"We fear failure more than we desire success. A century ago,college was about character building.Today,our characters are in decline.We are experts on economics,material things and professional skills.We fail to discuss and understand relationships,emotions and all things spiritual. Chilosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories:Clocks and Clouds.Clock problems are those that can be taken apart,examined and solved through deductive reasoning （演绎推理).Clouds cannot be taken apart.Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way. "When we have a Cloud problem,we try to turn it into a Clock problem,"Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture,adding titles to one's resume becomes a trend.At American University,85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors)graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student's future career,but can sometimes draw focus away from academics. To prevent the death of man's character,Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love.And by love he means love for a task,job,or another person. "Synchronicity is key to happiness,"he said.Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments,we need to lose ourselves in what we do,and success will come on its own. 27.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that people A.are controlled by time B.are eager to achieve more C.are changing their characters D.are keen on reading books 28.What is the author's attitude towards colleges that existed a century ago? A.Tolerant. B.Uncertain. C.Approving. D.Curious. 29.The purpose of this passage is to A.criticize students'desire for achievements B.stress the importance of productivity C.warn about the pressure to seek success D.bring awareness to character building D Have you ever bought a new car and started noticing the exact color and model of car everywhere?Has that type of car just become popular in your city?Were they there before?Or 高一英语第6页（共10页） are you just going crazy? You're not going crazy.The reason you are now just noticing them is what psychologists call "priming".Basically,the cars were always there.You just didn't recognize them consciously.However,when that certain model of car becomes part of your conscious thinking, you start "automatically"recognizing all of the other cars that are the same,because you are already“primed”to do so.. The priming effect takes many forms.In one study,students were asked to walk around a room for 5 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute,which was about one-third their normal pace.After this brief experience,the participants were muchquicker to recognize words related to old age,such as forgetful,old,and lonely.Reciprocal priming effects tend to produce a coherent reaction:if you are primed to think of old age,you would tend to act old,and acting old would reinforce the thought of old age.This research shows that the way we think influences the way we act,and the way we act influences the way we think. A similar conclusion was reached by the American psychologist William James a century ago,but he emphasized the effect on feeling."Actions seem to follow feeling,but really actions and feeling go together;and by regulating the action,which is under the more direct control of the will,we can indirectly regulate the feeling,which is not.Thus the path to cheerfulness,should our cheerfulness be lost,is to sit up cheerfully and to act and speak as if cheerfulness were already there." So,that's it.If you want to be happy,just sit up and act happy.Based on these scientific findings,we can adopt certain priming effects to help make ourselves consistently happier. One thing we have in common is our ability to think,and thus feel.Pleasant thougbts have been proven to produce the chemicals that make us feel happy,particularly thoughts and feelings of gratitude.When we purposefully go through and think about the things we're grateful for and deliberately feel as much gratitude as we can,we are flooding our mind with the "happy chemicals".Furthermore,by consciously thinking,feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment,we will be"primed"to recognize the things in our life to appreciate.Each time this happens,the "happy chemicals"will be produced.Do this every day and we will become consistently happier.This makes up for the momentary happiness we gain from cating chocolate or buying new clothes.More than that,combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will have a supplementary positive effect on our state of mind. 30.Which of the following is an example of the priming effect? A.Walking much faster after attending a lecture about old age. B.Donating money to the poor after seeing pictures of cute cats. 高一英语第7页（共10页） C.Learning about various types of cars after purchasing the first car. D.Completing SO_P as SOUP rather than SOAP after seeing the word EAT. 31.What does the underlined word"reciprocal"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Related. B.Two-way. C.Well-rounded. D.Opposite. 32.What will the author probably agree with? A.Eating or shopping leads to consistent feelings of happiness. B.Our will has greater control over emotions than over actions. C.Happy chemicals make us think about the things we're grateful for. D.Practicing gratitude frequently prepares us for long-term happiness. 33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Prime Yourself to Be Happier 路 B.Share Happiness to Enhance Wellbeing C.Why Gratitude Is Important in Psychology 些 D.How Happy Chemicals Affect People's Thoughts 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）】 烯 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 好 When you get in a car,you expect it will have functioning brakes.When you pick up medicine at the drugstore,you expect it won't be polluted.But it wasn't always like this.The 洲 safety of these products was terrible when they first came to market.It took much research and regulation to figure out how users can enjoy the benefits of these products without getting 烟 harmed.34 Social media risks are everywhere.The dangers that algorithms designed to maximize 哦 attention represent to teens have become impossible to ignore.Other product design elements, often called"dark patterns,"designed to keep people using for longer,also appear to tip young users into social media overuse.35 They say it's their users'fault for engaging with harmful content in the first place,even if those users are children or the content is financial trickery.They also claim to be defending free speech. 36 Under the Digital Services Act,which came into effect in Europe this year, platforms are required to take action to stop the spread of illegal content and can be fined up to 6 percent of their global incomes if they don't do so.If this law is enforced,maintaining the safety of their algorithms and networks will be the most financially sound decision for platforms to make. Despite these efforts,two things are clear.First,online safety problems are leading to real,offline suffering.Second,social media companies can't,or won't,solve these safety 高一英语第8页（共10页） problems on their own.37 Even safety issues like cyberbullying that we thought were solved can pop right back up.As our society moves online to an ever-greater degree,the idea that anyone,even teens,can just "stay off social media"becomes less and less realistic.38 A.And those problems aren't going away. B.The current issues aren't really about offline suffering. C.Platforms already have systems to remove violent or harmful content. D.Similarly,social media needs product safety standards to keep users safe. E.It's time we should require social media to take safety seriously,for everyone's sake. F.Internet platforms,however,have shifted blame on the consumers whenever criticized. G.Some authorities are taking steps to hold social media platforms accountable for the 路 content. 些 第三部分知识积累（共四节，共计24分) 烯 第一节阅读延伸：根据你所阅读的小说Charlie and the Chocolate Factory的主要内容 做出选择。（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分) & 39. was talking very fast and very loudly to everyone,but it was not easy to hear all that she said because she was chewing so ferociously upon a piece of a gum at the same 洲 time. 40.Then very slowly,with a slow and marvelous grin spreading all over his face, 幅 lifted his head and looked straight at Charlie. 41. himself had no less than eighteen toy pistols of various sizes hanging from belts 辨 around his body,and every now and again he would leap up into the air and fire off half a dozen rounds from one or another of these weapons. 皙 42. have decided to allow five children-just five,mind you and no more-to visit my factory this year. 43.Great flabby folds of fat bulged out from every part of his body,and his face was like a monstrous ball of dough with two small greedy curranty eyes peering out upon the world. 44. would lie for hours on the floor.kicking and yelling in the most disturbing way. 45.Walking to school in the mornings, could see great slabs of chocolate piled up high in the shop windows he would stop and stare and press his nose against the class,his mouth watering like mad. A.Grandpa Joe B.Charlie Bucket 高一英语第9页（共10页） C.Mike Teavee D.Augustus Gloop E.Mr.Wonka F.Violet Beauregarde G.Veruca Salt 第二节看音标写单词。（共10小题：每小题0.5分，共5分） 46.d3im'naestiks 47.dar'naemrk 48.[An'fo:tfanatli] 49.[s3:f] 50.['edta] 51.['gedrkt] 52.[sa'trfrkat] 53.[prezn'terfn]54.[fri:kwansi] 55.['prinsapl] 第三节默写句子。（共4小题：每题2分，共8分） 56.也没有更好的方法去了解你自己和看到你能做到的事情。 57.跑步会帮助你健身和预防疾病。 58.它还能增强你的免疫系统，降低严重健康问题的风险。 59.即使是30分钟的跑步也将缓解你可能由于压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。 第四节依次写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词。（共8小题；每题0.5分，共4分） 过去式 过去分词 hear 60. 61. ride 62. 63. grow 64. 65. stick 66. 67. 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，20分） 第一节（写作20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Pter在学习汉语时遇到困难想放弃，向 你寻求帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他表示劝慰，鼓励他能正确面对失败； 2.为汉语学习提出建议， 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 (考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效)】 高一英语第10页（共10页）》