Unit 6 Healthy diet复习题2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

9A Unit 6 期末复习资料 一.重点单词 1.produce (v.) 生产 → (n.) 产品__________ 2.prefer (v) 更喜欢→ 过去式/过去分词________ (n)偏爱_________ 3. medicine (n)药 → (adj.)医疗的 ________, 4.balance(n.)平衡，匀称 → （adj.）平衡的__________ 5. fry (v) 煎炸→ (adj.) 油炸的___________ 6. weigh (v.) 称重→ (n)重量_______ 7. usual(a) 通常的→ (adj. 反义词） 不寻常的__________ (adv.)_______ 8. serve (v)提供，服务 → (n) 服务____________ 9. health (n) 健康→ (adj.)健康的__________→ (adj.) 不健康的______________ 10. terrible (a) 糟糕的, 可怕的→(adv.)__________ 同步练习： 1. Barry should learn how to eat a __________( balance) diet. 2. The new beautiful _________( product) are popular with the young women. 3. We had to give up going fishing in such ________ ( terribly) weather. 4. The boy felt happy that there was______( fry) chicken for dinner. 5. Staying up is an ________ ( healthy) habit in our life. 6. Does she worry about her _______ ( weigh) 7. Take more exercise, and you'll be stronger and ________( healthy). 8. Did you hear anything __________( usual) in the next door? 9. Chinese _________(medical) is popular in many western countries. 10. I feel _________( terrible) sorry that I didn't reply to you for so long. 11. My __________( prefer) is that I like the yellow car better. 12. He was very nervous because he was ________( prepare) for the lesson. 13. Tom is overweight because he has an ____________( health) diet. 14. We all complain(抱怨） about the poor _______( serve) in the hotel. 15. The ate, as they ________ ( usual) did, in the kitchen. 16. After having my ________( medicine) examination， I decided to have a healthy diet. 17. The store sells both bean and dairy _______( produce). 18. The police tried to find something ________( usual) around the house. 二.重点短语 1. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 发生 谈论某事 吃晚饭 巧克力蛋糕 一大杯可乐 听起来糟糕 一个鸡肉三明治 一杯柠檬茶 决定做某事 2. 远离，不接近 3. 油炸食品 4. 软饮料 5. 体格检查 6. 均衡的饮食 7. 需要去做某事 8. 减肥 9. 健康食品 10. 谷物食品 乳制品 煎鸡蛋 给自己买某物 不同种类的食物 通常，大体 大量，充足 愿意做某事 11. 对...不健康 12. 例如 13. 饮食习惯 14. 太多 15. 宁愿做A事情不做B事情 16. 更喜欢做某事 同步练习： 1.人们每天应该有一个均衡的饮食。 People should have __ ________ ____ every day. 2.你愿意今晚和我一起吃饭吗? Would you like to ____ ______ with me tonight? 3.人们应该远离油炸食品。People should ____ ____ _____ fried food. 4. 软饮料对人体有害。____ ______ do harm to people’s health. 5. 我们应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。We should have a healthy _____ ____. 6. 人们有必要每天运动。 ____ _____ ________ ___ people to do sports every day. 7. 我们每天需要吃一些谷类产品。 We need to eat some _____ ________ every day. 8. 不要吃太多乳制品。Don’t have too many _____ ________. 9. 这里有不同种类的鞋子供你挑选。 There are ________ _____ ___ shoes for you to choose from. 10. 我要改变我的饮食。I want to ______ ___ _____. 三、同义词 ( provide/say in a clear way offer/ provide common like sth better pay for sb buy oneself sth survey/ study comment needed/ needful name become thinner a lot of/ a large amount(number) of usually/ generally speaking not go near/ avoid make sb sit/ sb sit down ) 1.提供,说明 (v) state 2.服务(v) serve 3.通常(a) usual 4.更喜欢(v) prefer sth 5.请某人客，替某人付钱 treat sb 6.给自己买某物treat oneself to sth 7.研究 (n) research 8.评价，复习 (n) review 9.必需的 (a) necessary 10.标题，题目(n) title 11.减肥 lose weight 12.大量的 plenty of 13.通常，大体上 in general 14.远离...stay away from 15.让某人就坐 seat sb 同步练习： 1. The man stated that he had never seen that woman before. A. said B. doubted C. asked 2. I’m going to treat myself to a pair of shoes. A. show myself B. lend myself C. buy myself 3. Please wait a minute. I’ll serve your breakfast soon. A. cook B. offer C. eat 4. We have prepared plenty of food and drinks for the school trip. A. some B. a bit of C. a lot of 5. — What do you think is the best way to lose weight? — To take much exercise. A. become taller B. become thinner C. become heavier 6. It is usual for him to arrive at school early. A. possible B. common C. important 7. The research shows eating too much salt is bad for people’s health. A. news B. programme C. survey 8. He didn’t state where he got the piece of news. A. believe B. say C. agree 9. — Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? — Yes. Tony’s mother served us lots of delicious cakes. A. provided us with B. sent us to C. invited us to 10. My birthday is coming and I plan to treatmyself to a watch. A. ask for a watch B. borrow a watch for myself C. buy myself a watch 11. Please write a food review to give us some suggestions after you taste it. A. menu B. reason C. comment 12. Water and air are necessary in our daily life and we can’t lack them. A. needed B. expensive C. important 13. I felt terrible after hearing the bad news. A. happy B. excited C. frightened 14. You should try to stay away from junk food because it is bad for your health. A. not make B. go near to C. not eat 15. Don’t worry about the cost. I’ll treat you. A. pay the money for B. offer the chance to C. give the money to 16. There is still plenty of room in my bag. You can put your books into it. A. a few of B. a large amount of C. a large number of 17. The recent research from these scientists on diet has given us some good ways to be healthy. A. study B. information C. feeling 18. It’s necessary for me to buy a new bike because this one is too old. A. useful B. needful C. careful 19. The shop assistants tried their best to make the children become their biggest customers. A. persons who have lots of money B. persons who buy something C. students who have talent 20. After learning about the main idea of the passage, do you know what the best title of it is? A. order B. name C. article 21. The family served us with a wonderful meal. We all enjoyed ourselves. A. meant B. thought C. provided 22. In order to hear the speech clearly, he seated himself in the front of the classroom. A. cut down B. put down C. sat down 23. My mother advised me to stay away from my classmate Tom because he is naughty. A. avoid B. disagree C. shake 24. I’ve decided to lose weight and I won’t eat junk food any more. A. made up my mind B. put up C. lit up 25. You’d better have different kinds of healthy food every day. A. means B. ways C. types 26. In general, it’s a good movie though it is a little violent(暴力的). A. In a second B. Generally speaking C. In common 27. I'd prefer a glass of orange juice A. need B. like C. like better 28. Seat the boy next to his mother A. Let... stand B. Make ...sit C. Allow ... to sit 29. In general, the school bus comes at 7:40 a.m. every day. A.Hardly B. Usually C.Sometimes 30. Donald treated Jim because Jim was out of money. A. paid for B. cost C. bought 四、语法 1. Do you know ______ Mr Green came to China? A. what B. when C. which D. where 2. They don’t know ______ I have been during the summer holidays. A. who B. when C. where D. what 3. Would you please tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket? A. where B. how C. which D. why 4. I didn’t understand _____, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 5. She asked me _______ A. what is wrong B. what was the matter C. what is the matter D. what the matter is ( who, whose, what, which, where, that, how, when, why ) 6.I don’t know _____I can meet him again. 7.Mrs Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember _____it was. 8.There’s a red car parking in our neighbourhood. Do you know _____car it is? 9.I wonder _____will be your English teacher this year. 10.Could you please show me _____I can use the dictionary? 11.I don’t believe ____he could pass the exam. 12.Can you tell me ____one you like best? 13.I don’t know ____he didn’t come to school yesterday. 14.Peter didn’t understand ____I said just now. 五、作文 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。 　　信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。 　　要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。 ★ 范文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 以下是对这份资料的详细解析： **一、重点单词** 1. “produce”（生产）的名词形式是“product”（产品）。 2. “prefer”的过去式和过去分词都是“preferred”，名词形式是“preference”（偏爱）。 3. “medicine”（药）的形容词是“medical”（医疗的）。 4. “balance”（平衡，匀称）的形容词是“balanced”（平衡的）。 5. “fry”（煎炸）的形容词“油炸的”是“fried”。 6. “weigh”（称重）的名词是“weight”（重量）。 7. “usual”（通常的）的反义词是“unusual”（不寻常的），副词是“usually”。 8. “serve”（提供，服务）的名词是“service”（服务）。 9. “health”（健康）的形容词“健康的”是“healthy”，“不健康的”是“unhealthy”。 10. “terrible”（糟糕的，可怕的）的副词是“terribly”。 **同步练习** 1. “a balanced diet”表示“均衡的饮食”，“balance”要用形容词形式“balanced”。 2. “new beautiful”修饰名词，“product”要用复数形式“products”。 3. “weather”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“terribly”要改为“terrible”。 4. “chicken”是被油炸的，用形容词“fried”修饰。 5. “Staying up”是不健康的习惯，“unhealthy”。 6. “her”后接名词，“weigh”要变为“weight”。 7. “and”连接并列成分，“stronger”是比较级，“healthy”也要用比较级“healthier”。 8. “anything unusual”表示“不寻常的事”，“usual”要变为“unusual”。 9. “Chinese medical”表示“中医”，“medical”是形容词作定语。 10. “feel”是感官动词，后接形容词，“terrible”。 11. “My”后接名词，“prefer”要变为“preference”。 12. “was”后接形容词，“prepare”要变为“unprepared”（没有准备好的）。 13. “an unhealthy diet”表示“不健康的饮食”，“health”要变为“unhealthy”。 14. “poor”后接名词，“serve”要变为“service”。 15. “as they usually did”，“usual”要变为副词“usually”。 16. “medical examination”表示“医学检查”，“medicine”要变为“medical”。 17. “dairy products”表示“乳制品”，“produce”要变为“products”。 18. “find something unusual”，“usual”要变为“unusual”。 **二、重点短语** 1. 发生：take place / happen 2. 谈论某事：talk about sth. 3. 吃晚饭：have dinner 4. 巧克力蛋糕：chocolate cake 5. 一大杯可乐：a large cup of cola 6. 听起来糟糕：sound terrible 7. 一个鸡肉三明治：a chicken sandwich 8. 一杯柠檬茶：a cup of lemon tea 9. 决定做某事：decide to do sth. 10. 远离，不接近：stay away from 11. 油炸食品：fried food 12. 软饮料：soft drinks 13. 体格检查：physical examination 14. 均衡的饮食：a balanced diet 15. 需要去做某事：need to do sth. 16. 减肥：lose weight 17. 健康食品：healthy food 18. 谷物食品：cereal food 19. 乳制品：dairy products 20. 煎鸡蛋：fried eggs 21. 给自己买某物：buy oneself sth. / treat oneself to sth. 22. 不同种类的食物：different kinds of food 23. 通常，大体：in general 24. 大量，充足：plenty of / a lot of / lots of 25. 愿意做某事：be willing to do sth. 26. 对...不健康：be bad for / be unhealthy for 27. 例如：such as / for example 28. 饮食习惯：eating habits 29. 太多：too much / too many 30. 宁愿做 A 事情不做 B 事情：prefer to do A rather than do B / would rather do A than do B 31. 更喜欢做某事：prefer doing sth. **同步练习** 1. “a balanced diet”（一个均衡的饮食） 2. “have dinner”（吃晚饭） 3. “stay away from”（远离） 4. “Soft drinks”（软饮料） 5. “eating habit”（饮食习惯） 6. “It is necessary for”（有必要） 7. “cereal products”（谷物产品） 8. “dairy products”（乳制品） 9. “different kinds of”（不同种类的） 10. “change my diet”（改变我的饮食） **三、同义词** 1. “state”意为“陈述，说明”，与“said”（说）意思相近，选 A。 2. “treat oneself to sth.”意为“给自己买某物”，与“buy oneself”意思相近，选 C。 3. “serve”有“提供，服务”的意思，与“offer”（提供）相近，选 B。 4. “plenty of”表示“大量的”，与“a lot of”意思相近，选 C。 5. “lose weight”意为“减肥”，即“become thinner”（变瘦），选 B。 6. “usual”表示“通常的”，“common”也有“常见的，通常的”意思，选 B。 7. “research”意为“研究”，与“survey”（调查，研究）意思相近，选 C。 8. “state”有“说”的意思，与“say”相近，选 B。 9. “serve”在这里有“提供”的意思，与“provide...with”相近，选 A。 10. “treat oneself to sth.”就是“给自己买某物”，与“buy oneself a watch”意思相同，选 C。 11. “review”有“评论，评价”的意思，与“comment”相近，选 C。 12. “necessary”表示“必需的”，与“needed”意思相近，选 A。 13. “terrible”表示“糟糕的，可怕的”，与“frightened”（害怕的，受惊的）意思不同，选 C。 14. “stay away from”意为“远离”，与“not eat”意思不同，选 C。 15. “treat”有“为......付钱”的意思，与“pay the money for”相近，选 A。 16. “plenty of”表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，与“a large amount of”意思相近，选 B。 17. “research”与“study”（研究）意思相近，选 A。 18. “necessary”与“needful”（必要的）意思相近，选 B。 19. “customer”指“顾客，消费者”，与“persons who buy something”意思相近，选 B。 20. “title”指“标题，题目”，与“name”意思不同，选 B。 21. “serve”与“provide”（提供）意思相近，选 C。 22. “seat oneself”与“sit down”（坐下）意思相近，选 C。 23. “stay away from”与“avoid”（避免，避开）意思相近，选 A。 24. “decide to do sth.”与“make up one's mind”（下定决心）意思相近，选 A。 25. “different kinds of”与“types”（类型）意思不同，选 C。 26. “In general”与“Generally speaking”（总的来说）意思相近，选 B。 27. “prefer”与“like better”（更喜欢）意思相近，选 C。 28. “Seat the boy”与“Make the boy sit”意思相近，选 B。 29. “In general”与“Usually”（通常）意思相近，选 B。 30. “treat”在这里有“为......付钱”的意思，与“pay for”相近，选 A。 **四、语法** 1. B 。根据句意“你知道格林先生什么时候来中国的吗？”，询问时间用“when”。 2. C 。句意“他们不知道我暑假期间在哪里”，询问地点用“where”。 3. B 。“你能告诉我怎样到达超市吗？”，询问方式用“how”。 4. C 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以是“what my teacher said”。 5. B 。在宾语从句中，what is wrong 和 what was the matter 本身就是陈述句语序，不用改变。 6. when 。“我不知道什么时候能再见到他。” 7. where 。“她不记得把钱包放哪儿了。” 8. whose 。“你知道这是谁的车吗？” 9. who 。“我想知道今年谁会是你的英语老师。” 10. how 。“你能给我展示下怎样使用字典吗？” 11. that 。“我不相信他能通过考试。” 12. which 。“你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一个吗？” 13. why 。“我不知道他昨天为什么没来学校。” 14. what 。“彼得不明白我刚才说的话。” 希望以上解析能帮助到您，如果还有其他问题，请随时向我提问。 $$