内容正文:
Object clauses
宾语从句
沪教牛津英语9AU6 Healthy diet
1
Learning objectives
At the end of this class, you will be able to:
1. understand and master the connectives, word order and tense of object clauses;
2. use object clauses properly to talk about eating habits.
Lead in
Listen to the songs and fill in the blanks.
Five hundred miles
If you miss the train I’m on,
You will know _____ I am gone.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
that
Be what you wanna be
You never know _____ life could bring.
Cause nothing last forever.
Just hold on to the team you play for.
what
One last time
Baby I don’t care _____ you got her in your heart.
if
object
Presentation
You will know that I am gone.
What sentence element is it?
S
V
O
If a sentence serves as an object in a compound sentence(复合句), it is called an object clause.
What is the form of an object clause?
Form: connective(连接词) + S + V + ...
Presentation
You will know I am gone.
You never know what life could bring.
Baby I don’t care if you got her in your heart.
What are the functions of different connectives?
We use ______________ to introduce a statement.
We use ______________ to express wh-questions.
We use ______________ to express yes/no questions.
that-clauses
wh-clauses
if/whether-clauses
that
Practice
Dear Samuel,
I’m interested in your daily eating habits. Could you share with me?
Do you keep a balanced diet?
How many meals do you have each day?
What’s your favorite dish?
Do you like snacks?
Yours,
Amy
Hello Amy,
You say ______ you are interested in my eating habits.
You want to know ___________ I keep a balanced diet.
You ask me ______ ______ ______ I have each day and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
You’re also interested in _________ I like snacks.
Now I’ll answer all your questions.
that
if/whether
how many meals
what my favorite
dish is
whether
Tip:
The subject comes before the verb in the object clauses.
Declarative word order(陈述语序)
Presentation
You want to know if/whether I keep a balanced diet.
You’re also interested in whether I like snacks.
I don’t know whether she had breakfast or not.
I’m not sure whether to eat out tonight.
When can we only use “whether”?
We can only use “whether” _______ prepositions(介词) and _______ “or not” and infinitives(不定式).
after
before
Presentation
Hello Amy,
......
I think I had many unhealthy eating habits last year. I know it is important to live a healthy life. So now I’ve changed. I have three meals every day. I like eating different vegetables. My docter told me that chips are high in calories, so I seldom eat any snacks now. I believe I’ll be healthier than before.
I heard that you got sick because of your bad lifestyle. Someone also told me that you were going to see a doctor.
Main clause
主句 Subordinate clause
从句
现在时
过去时
Finish the chart.
客观事实、真理都用现在时
根据句意任意时态
过去某种时态
1. -Do you know ________ yesterday?
-Yes. They ate sushi.
A. what they ate
B. what did they eat
C. where they ate
D. where did they eat
Tips:
Practice
Step 1. Connective
Step 2. Word order
Step 3. Tense
Practice
2. Samuel wants to know the dinner time in Amy’s family.
He asks: Could you tell me _____________________________?
Tips:
Step 1. Connective
Step 2. Word order
Step 3. Tense
when you usually have dinner
3. The doctor said somgthing. Bad eating habits can lead to illness.
The doctor said that bad eating habits could lead to illness.
Production
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask each other about the eating habits and give your advice. You should use object clauses.
Example:
S1: Could you tell me how many glasses of water you drink every day?
S2: I remember I drank three glasses yesterday.
S1: I think you should drink more water.
Summary
Tense
Declarative word order
陈述语序
object clause
Connectives
Word order
that
wh-words
if/whether
Homework
Compulsory:
Finish the worksheet about object clauses.
Optional:
Work in groups to plan a weekly lunch menu for the students at your school. (Page 91)
Thank you!
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