Unit 6 Getting ready & ReadingⅠ 同步练2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Getting ready & ReadingⅠ 同步练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词拼写 1. The book __________ (评论)is wonderful. 2. Which is your __________(偏爱), the white one or the blue one? 3. The __________ (产品)are so good that all the people in the city like them. 4. — The __________ (豆荚)are soft enough to eat now. Just enjoy yourselves! —Sure, Mum. 5. The farmer keeps a lot of cattle, so the __________ (牛肉)here is enough for us. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should do more exercise and eat _____ (little) food to keep fit. 2. You should have a __________ (balance) diet as a middle school student. 3. My mother doesn't want us to eat fried food because it's __________ (healthy). 4. The _________ (medicine) examinations will be held in our school next month. 5. Research has shown that having a __________ (prefer) for junk food can result in some health problems. 三、根据提示完成句子 1. 不要吃太多乳制品。 Don’t have too many __________ __________. 2. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。 It’s very important for everyone to __________ __________. 3. 为了减肥，露西每天锻炼五十分钟。 In order to __________ __________, Lucy takes exercise for 50 minutes every day. 4. 在儿童节那天，一些餐馆会免费给孩子们提供软饮料。 __________ __________are offered to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day. 5. 健康取决于不同种类的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health depends on__________ __________ __________food, exercise and __________ __________. 能力训练 四、选择填空 1. Could you please put some _____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. The _____from those scientists on diet has given us some good ways to be healthy. A. feeling B. victory C. humour D. research 3. —What is your favourite food? — I like _____ best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodle 4. I’m so thirsty. Please give me _____ to drink. A. three coffee B. three cups of coffee C. three cups of coffees D. three cup of coffee 5. In daily life, everyone should _____ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from D.catch up with 6 —Mum, I want more meat to eat. — Eating too much meat is _____ for your _____ . A. good; health B. bad; healthy C. good; healthy D. bad; health 五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 few, wing, healthy, a bit of, such as 1. Wang Xin has ____________ friends than I do. 2. It’s an _______________ habit to stay up late often. 3. My brother likes eating chicken ____________ very much. 4. I have travelled to many places __________ Beijing and Shanghai. 5. The boy has ____________milk. So he doesn’t want to give it to anyone. 素养提升 六、用适当的句子补全对话。 A：Hello，Kate! We'll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. 1.______ B：Yes，I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. 2.______ I miss them a lot.What about you? A：I just want to keep healthy.You know，nothing is more important than health. B：3.______ How are you going to do that? A：I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.What's more，4.______ B：Junk food？Sounds difficult for you. A：Maybe you are right.5.______ Wait and see. B：Well，hope your dream can come true. A. I agree with you. B. How are your parents? C. Do you have any plans? D. But I believe I can make it. E. I will stop eating junk food. F. A balanced diet is very important. G. I haven't seen them for half a year. 七、阅读理解 How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 1. What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep fit. 2. The underlined word “calories” means _______ in this passage. A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼 3. Teenagers spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage. A．150 B．50 C．30 D．5 4. If you _______, you will become fit. A．exercise regularly B．drink lots of water C．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit D．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise 5. Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage? Because they _______. A．are lazy B．feel great C．are busy with their studies D．don’t like sports 以下是对这份练习的详细解析： 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词拼写 1. “review”常见意思为“评论；回顾”，在句子“The book review is wonderful.”中，“book review”表示“书评”。 2. “preference”意思是“偏爱；偏好”，“Which is your preference?”询问对方的偏好选择。 3. “product”意为“产品”，复数形式是“products”，“The products are so good...”表示“这些产品很好......”。 4. “bean”意思是“豆；豆荚”，复数形式是“beans”。 5. “beef”是“牛肉”，不可数名词。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “and”连接两个并列成分，前面用“more”，后面用“less”，“less”表示“更少的”，“We should do more exercise and eat less food to keep fit.”意思是“为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼，少吃食物”。 2. “diet”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“balanced”表示“平衡的”，“a balanced diet”即“均衡饮食”。 3. “it's + 形容词”，“unhealthy”表示“不健康的”，“My mother doesn't want us to eat fried food because it's unhealthy.”意思是“我妈妈不想让我们吃油炸食品，因为它不健康”。 4. “examination”是名词，用形容词修饰，“medical”表示“医学的；医疗的”，“The medical examinations will be held...”意思是“医学检查将在......举行”。 5. “having a preference for...”表示“对......有偏好”，“preference”是名词。 三、根据提示完成句子 1. “dairy product”表示“乳制品”，复数形式是“dairy products”。 2. “keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，“It’s very important for everyone to keep healthy.”意思是“对每个人来说保持健康都很重要”。 3. “lose weight”表示“减肥”，“In order to lose weight, Lucy takes exercise...”意思是“为了减肥，露西锻炼......”。 4. “Soft drink”表示“软饮料”，复数形式是“Soft drinks”，“Soft drinks are offered...”意思是“软饮料被提供......”。 5. “different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，“enough sleep”表示“足够的睡眠”，“Health depends on different kinds of food, exercise and enough sleep.”意思是“健康取决于不同种类的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠”。 四、选择填空 1. “sweet coffee”需要加糖，“sugar”表示“糖”，选 A。 2. “research”表示“研究”，“The research from those scientists on diet...”意思是“那些科学家关于饮食的研究......”，选 D。 3. “potato noodles”表示“土豆面条”，常用复数形式，选 C。 4. “coffee”不可数，“three cups of coffee”表示“三杯咖啡”，选 B。 5. “stay away from”表示“远离”，“In daily life, everyone should stay away from the lies.”意思是“在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言”，选 C。 6. “Eating too much meat is bad for your health.”表示“吃太多肉对你的健康有害”，“be bad for”表示“对......有害”，“health”是名词，“healthy”是形容词，选 D。 五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 1. “than”提示用比较级，“few”的比较级是“fewer”，“Wang Xin has fewer friends than I do.”意思是“王欣的朋友比我的少”。 2. “habit”是名词，用形容词修饰，“unhealthy”表示“不健康的”，“It’s an unhealthy habit to stay up late often.”意思是“经常熬夜是个不健康的习惯”。 3. “wing”意思是“翅膀；翼”，“chicken wing”表示“鸡翅”，复数形式是“chicken wings”。 4. “such as”表示“例如”，“I have travelled to many places such as Beijing and Shanghai.”意思是“我去过很多地方，比如北京和上海”。 5. “a bit of”表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词，“The boy has a bit of milk.”意思是“这个男孩有一点牛奶”。 六、用适当的句子补全对话 1. C 根据答语“Yes, I plan to visit...”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否有计划，C 选项“Do you have any plans?”符合语境。 2. G 后一句说“我很想念他们”，G 选项“ I haven't seen them for half a year.”解释了想念的原因，即半年没见了，符合逻辑。 3. A 上一句说“健康最重要”，A 选项“I agree with you.”表示同意，衔接恰当。 4. E 前面说要保持健康，E 选项“I will stop eating junk food.”提到停止吃垃圾食品，是保持健康的一种方式。 5. D 前一句说吃垃圾食品对自己很难，D 选项“But I believe I can make it.”表示相信自己能做到，体现了决心。 七、阅读理解 1. D 文章开头就指出“Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.”，后面围绕如何通过健康饮食和规律运动来保持健康进行阐述，所以主旨是如何保持健康，选 D。 2. B 结合下文“If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired.”可知，“calories”与获取能量有关，应理解为“能量”，选 B。 3. A 文中提到“Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.”，一周锻炼五次，每次至少 30 分钟，所以一周至少 150 分钟，选 A。 4. D 文章开头就强调“Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.”，D 选项“have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise”符合，选 D。 5. C 文章中提到“teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.”，说明是因为学业繁忙而放弃运动，选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$