专项5 阅读表达-北师大版七年级上册期末专项

答案第 1页，共 9页 专项 5 阅读表达 Passage 1 The Pet Shop My name is Ben and I am an 8-year-old boy. One day my mom told me some very exciting news. “We are getting a new dog, Ben!” she said. I was so happy. I have always wanted a dog. On the way to the pet shop we passed a place that had lots of animals. They were all in cages (笼子) and they looked very sad. I asked Mom what the strange place was. She said, “That is called an animal shelter (动物收容所 ). It’s where they take animals that people don’t want anymore.” This made me very sad. Why didn’t people want their pets anymore? We got to the pet shop and went inside. There were lots of cute little dogs and cats. But I couldn’t stop feeling sad for the unwanted animals. I asked Mom if we could go back to the animal shelter. When we got there I saw a sad, lonely dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I said. So we took him home. We fed him. We gave him a bath. We gave him a new home and we loved him forever. 1．What was the place called with all the sad animals? 2．What did Ben see in the pet shop? 3．What animal did Ben take home? Passage 1: 在动物收容所收养一只狗的故 事 Passage 2: Susan和好朋友Lucy的日常生活 Passage 3: 贝蒂介绍自己的学校开放日 Passage 4: 舞狮的相关信息 Passage 5: 身残志坚的榜样 Passage 6: 学校里各种各样的课外俱乐部 Passage 7: “城市漫步”介绍 Passage 8: 祖父母节的相关内容 Passage 9: Gloria加入了一个潜水队伍 Passage 10: 不要害怕提问 话题概览 答案第 2页，共 9页 4．What do you think of Ben? And why? (至少 20词) Passage 2 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Susan. I’m twelve years old. Lucy is my good friend. She is thirteen. She lives next to me and we go to school together (一起) every day. We always take the school bus. At noon, we have lunch together. After school, Lucy and I play and do our homework together. We always do our homework in Lucy’s house. I have two little brothers and they are very noisy (吵闹的). Lucy and I like doing sports and we are in the running club. We have lots of practice. We love animals. Lucy has a cat. Her name is Kitty. But I don’t have any pets. My mother says we don’t have time to look after them. I like playing with Kitty. It is so lovely. We like music and Lucy is good at playing the piano. She wants to be a music teacher. We often listen to music together. 5．How old is Lucy? 6．How do Susan and Lucy go to school? 7．Where do Susan and Lucy do their homework? 8．Why doesn’t Susan have any pets? 9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Open Day at School My name is Betty. Today it is my school’s birthday. We come to school, but there are no lessons. It is an Open Day. In the gym, the students play games. At 9 am there is a basketball match (比赛). At 11 am there is a table tennis match. And at 2 pm, there is a football match. Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to 答案第 3页，共 9页 the teacher. He is a good “student”. My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves books. But she is not in the library. I go to the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. It is a happy day. I go to the dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. She loves food. 10．Why do the students’ parents come to school today? 11．What does Betty’s father do in the computer room? 12．Where is Betty’s mother? Passage 4 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can bring good luck. The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago. In the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals, it was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it became more important. In China, there are two kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is red and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little lions in the northern lion dance. The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours. The lion dance needs one man dancing the head and the other man dancing the rear. But in the northern lion dance, there’s a dancer with a ball standing before the lion. The northern lion dance has close relations (关系) to Chinese Kungfu. There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and rolls (翻滚 ). So, the northern lion dance is also called wushi. In the southern lion dance, the movements are about a lion’s behavior (行为), like scratching an itch (挠痒), shaking of the body and 答案第 4页，共 9页 so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi. Now the lion dance is not only popular in China but also in any place where Chinese live. It is a great art for people all over the world. 13．When did the lion dance start in China? 14．How many kinds of lion dances are there in China? 15．Which kind of lion dance is called wenshi? 16．Would you like to watch lion dances during the Chinese New Year? Why or why not? (请写出两 点原因) Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people do not have hands, arms or legs, but they can do lots of things. Liu Wei is one of them. He can swim and sing. He can write and he can play the piano. Liu Wei is from Beijing. He has no arms. He plays the piano well with his feet. He is the winner of “China’s Got Talent 2010”. Alexey Romanov is from Russia. He likes music very much. He has no hands. But he wants to be a pianist. He practises it hard. He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. He often plays the piano in class. And he joins the piano match (比赛) of his school. He can play the piano well, too. His music teacher and classmates help him with the lessons. He makes many friends there and joins the school music club now. He thanks them and his parents. 17．Where is Liu Wei from? 18．What can Liu Wei and Alexey do? 答案第 5页，共 9页 19．When does Alexey have music lessons? 20．How does Liu Wei play the piano? 21．What do you think of them? Passage 6 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Colorful Clubs There are many after-school clubs in our school. Students can learn many things and have fun there. Joining a club can make your life colorful. We are glad to tell you about some after-school clubs and you can choose your favourite one to join. Chess Club You can join Chess Club on Monday afternoon. You can learn to think. You can meet some people having the same interests and it’s easy for you to make friends with them. I think you can get on well with others. Skateboarding Club Skateboarding is one of the hottest sports in our school. It is a great sport and it’s also an activity for fun.You learn to ride a skateboard there. You can play skateboard on clean ground. Would you like to have a try? Bring a skateboard and join us every Wednesday! Cooking Club Cooking Club is really cool. The classroom is on the first floor of the dining hall.You can learn how to cook and eat the right food. You can try different food and have a healthy eating habit. It will help you have more fun in your life. English Club English Club is really useful for you. There are many activities in the cluB．You can watch English films with the members. You can also read a lot of English books. You can even borrow them and take them home to read in your free time. In the club, you can talk with foreign （外国的） 答案第 6页，共 9页 teachers. All the teacher would like to help you with your English. 22．Can students learn many things in after-school clubs? 23．When can you join Chess Club? 24．Where is the classroom of the Cooking Club? 25．Which club do you want to join? Why? Passage 7 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s Have City Walking How can you learn about a city? Maybe you can try city walking. In city walking, there are many kinds of themes (主题) for city walkers, such as old buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities (活动). The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities (社区) in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these themes. And more than 3, 000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019. Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins in city walking about old communities in Changsha. She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. “I can see so many kinds of chili peppers in the food market. The young and the old are exercising at a community playground. I think Changsha is really a lively city, ” she says. Along the walk, Zhang and her teammates also have a fun activity—take photos and match them with the sounds of the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a new way to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try, ” Xiao says. “Just start to watch everything 答案第 7页，共 9页 around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You’ll always find something interesting. ” 26．What do city walkers always do along the way? 27．How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao’s workshop? 28．What does Zhang Xiaoxin think of Changsha? 29．What do you think of city walking? Please use some information in the passage to support (支持) you. Passage 8 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Grandparents Day Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September. It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is celebrated in a few countries around the world. It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. The night before Grandparents Day, Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “It’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought. At last May got a good idea. She said, “Oh, I’ll tell you.” And she began to talk very fast. “Oh, oh!” said Nancy. “That is just the thing!” The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried. Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish? Did your grandma show you how to bake cookies? If you think about how much your parents do for you, just remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you return the favor? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on 答案第 8页，共 9页 the phone! 30．When is Grandparents Day? 31．Why couldn’t Nancy and May go to sleep? 32．What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents? 33．What do you often do for your grandparents on Chong Yang Festival? And why? Passage 9 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Better Together Gloria loves the sea. She started to dive when she was little. Now she works on a dive team. The team works underwater to look for ships that sank (下沉) a long time ago. Each person on the team has a job. Gloria’s job is to take photos of the ships. Today, the team is looking for an old ship. It sank more than 100 years ago. First, they study the map. Then the team captain takes them to the place. The divers get ready. Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. The divers jump in. They swim down to the deep part of the sea. It is very dark. A diver turns on a flashlight (手电筒). Then they see the ship! Gloria takes photos. A diver measures the ship. Someone else watches out for sharks. After an hour, they swim back to the boat. Gloria feels happy because they found out some important things about the ship. Gloria loves her work with the team. She can’t wait for their next job! 34．Does Gloria work on a dive team now? 35．What is Gloria’s job in the team? 36．What does Gloria do before diving? 答案第 9页，共 9页 37．Why does a diver turn on a flashlight? 38．What do you think of Gloria’s work? Why? Passage 10 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 ALesson to Learn My little sister Betty is only 7 years old, but she is so irritating ( 使人恼火的). All day long she says, “Eddie, I wonder why people can talk but animals can’t.” Or, “I wonder why the ocean looks blue.” Of course, I don’t know the answers, but I don’t let her know that. I just make up reasonable explanations (合理的解释), and she accepts them as if I’m the smartest person in the world. Before I answer one of her questions, I usually tell her that she’s pretty stupid and asks too many questions. Well, yesterday we both got our report cards. I got B’s and C’s, and she got all A’s. On my report card, my teacher wrote, “Eddie would be getting better grades if he asked more questions.” Of course, on my sister’s report card, it said just the opposite (相反的). To make things worse, my sister told every family member about how I was so stupid for not asking questions! I just sighed and told her she was right—I wouldn’t make fun of her anymore for asking so many questions. Yes, I learned a lesson from my little sister: Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why. 39．How old is Betty? 40．Does Eddie let Betty know he doesn’t know the answers to her questions? 41．What grade did Eddie get? 42．What lesson does Eddie learn from his little sister? 43．What do you think of Betty? And why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 阅读表达（答案解析） Passage 1 1．An animal shelter. 2．Lots of cute little dogs and cats. 3．A dog. 4．He is a kind boy. Because he loves animals and adopts a sad and lonely dog from an animal shelter. 【导语】本文讲述了本去宠物店买宠物，最后却在动物收容所收养一只狗的故事。 1．根据“That is called an animal shelter (动物收容所). It’s where they take animals that people don’t want anymore.”可知，接纳那么多可怜的动物的地方叫动物收容所。故填 An animal shelter. 2．根据“We got to the pet shop and went inside. There were lots of cute little dogs and cats.”可知，本 在宠物店看到了很多可爱的小狗小猫。故填 Lots of cute little dogs and cats. 3．根据“hen we got there I saw a sad, lonely dog looking at me from the cage.”和“ ‘I want him,’ I said. So we took him home.”可知，本最后带回家的是一只狗。故填 A dog. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为 He is a kind boy. Because he loves animals and adopts a sad and lonely dog from an animal shelter. Passage 2 5．She is thirteen. 6．They always take the school bus. 7．They always do their homework in Lucy’s house. 8．Because they don’t have time to look after them. 9．It mainly talks about the hobbies of the two friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Susan和好朋友 Lucy的日常生活以及她们的爱好。 5．根据“Lucy is my good friend. She is thirteen.”可知，Lucy年龄是 13岁。故填 She is thirteen. 6．根据“We always take the school bus.”可知，她们坐校车上学。故填 They always take the school bus. 7．根据“We always do our homework in Lucy’s house.”可知，她们在 Lucy家里做作业。故填 They always do their homework in Lucy’s house. 8．根据“But I don’t have any pets. My mother says we don’t have time to look after them.”可知， Susan没有宠物是因为她家没有时间照顾宠物。故填 Because they don’t have time to look after them. 9．根据“Lucy and I like …”，“We love …”和“We like music …”可知，本段主要讲了 Susan和好 朋友 Lucy的爱好。故填 It mainly talks about the hobbies of the two friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 3 10．Today is an Open Day. It is my school’s birthday. 11．He sits and listens to the teacher. 12．She is in the dining hall. 【导语】本文主要是贝蒂介绍自己的学校开放日。 10．根据“Today it is my school’s birthday. We come to school, but there are no lessons. It is an Open Day.”和“Students’ parents come to school today.”可知，今天是开放日，是学校的生日，所以学生 的家长可以来学校，故填 Today is an Open Day. It is my school’s birthday. 11．根据“My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher.”可知，贝蒂的爸爸在 电脑室，坐着听老师讲话。故填 He sits and listens to the teacher. 12．根据“Yes, my mother is in the dining hall.”可知，贝蒂的妈妈在餐厅，故填 She is in the dining hall. Passage 4 13．Over 1,000 years ago. 14．Two. 15．The southern lion dance. 16．Yes. Because it is very interesting and the lion dance can bring good luck. 【导语】本文主要介绍了。 13．根据“The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago”可知舞狮始于 1000多年前。故填 Over 1,000 years ago. 14．根据“In China, there are two kinds of lion dances”可知有 2种舞狮。故填 Two. 15．根据“So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi.”可知南方舞狮也叫文狮。故填 The southern lion dance. 16．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes. Because it is very interesting and the lion dance can bring good luck. Passage 5 17．Beijing. 18．They can play the piano. 19．He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. 20．He plays the piano with his feet. 21．I think they are both brave and hardworking. 【导语】本文介绍了身残志坚的刘伟，以及阿列克谢•罗曼诺夫，他们通过自己坚强的毅力证明 了自己的能力。 17．根据“Liu Wei is from Beijing.”可知刘伟来自北京，故填 Beijing. 18．根据“He can write and he can play the piano.”以及“He can play the piano well, too.”可知他们都 能弹钢琴。故填 They can play the piano. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 19．根据“He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知他每周二和周四上音乐课，故填 He has music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. 20．根据“He plays the piano well with his feet.”可知他用脚弹钢琴，故填 He plays the piano with his feet. 21．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think they are both brave and hardworking. Passage 6 22．Yes, they can. 23．On Monday afternoon. 24．On the first floor of the dining hall. 25．I want to join the English Club because I want to improve my English. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里各种各样的课外俱乐部。 22．根据“Students can learn many things and have fun there.”可知，学生能在课外俱乐部学到很多 东西。故填 Yes, they can. 23．根据“You can join Chess Club on Monday afternoon.”可知，可以在周一下午加入国际象棋俱 乐部。故填 On Monday afternoon. 24．根据“The classroom is on the first floor of the dining hall.”可知，烹饪俱乐部的教室在餐厅的 一楼。故填 On the first floor of the dining hall. 25．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I want to join the English Club because I want to improve my English. Passage 7 26．They always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities. 27．Over 30 city walking themes. 28．She thinks Changsha is really a lively city. 29．I think city walking is interesting and meaningful. Whenever I walk, I will always find something interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”的相关内容。 26．根据“ Along the way, they always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities.”可知， 一路上他们总是拍照，听导游讲解，参加有趣的活动。故填 They always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities. 27．根据“There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities (社 区) in her workshop. ”可知，她的工作室里有超过 30个城市步行主题，比如旧建筑、电影、食物 和社区等，所以城市漫步主题的数量超过 30个。故填 Over 30 city walking themes. 28．根据“I think Changsha is really a lively city.”可知，她认为长沙是一个活跃热情的城市。故填 She thinks Changsha is really a lively city. 29．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think city walking is interesting and meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Whenever I walk, I will always find something interesting. Passage 8 30．On the first Sunday in September. 31．Because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. 32．They made breakfast for their grandparents. 33．本题属于开放性试题， 言之有理即可。参考答案：I often visit my grandparents on Chong Yang Festival. Because I want to show my love to them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍祖父母节的相关内容。 30．根据“Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September.”可知，祖父母节在九月的第一个 星期天。故填 On the first Sunday in September. 31．根据“Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents.”可知，南希和梅睡不着，因为她们想为祖父母做点什么。故填 Because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. 32．根据“Breakfast is ready.”可知，南希和梅为他们的祖父母做了早餐，故填 They made breakfast for their grandparents. 33．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often visit my grandparents on Chong Yang Festival. Because I want to show my love to them. Passage 9 34．Yes, she does. 35．Her job is to take photos of the ships. 36．Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. 37．Because it is very dark at the deep part of the sea. 38．I think Gloria’s work is very meaningful. Because they found out some important things about the ship. 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Gloria加入了一个潜水队伍，他们的任务是在水下寻找沉没已久的船 只。 34．根据文中“Now she works on a dive team.”可知，Gloria现在是在一个潜水队工作。故填 Yes, she does. 35．根据文中“Gloria’s job is to take photos of the ships.”可知，Gloria的工作是为船只拍照。故填 Her job is to take photos of the ships. 36．根据文中“Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera.”可知，在潜水前， Gloria要穿上潜水服，检查她的相机。故填 Before diving, Gloria puts on her diving suit and checks her camera. 37．根据文中“The divers jump in. They swim down to the deep part of the sea. It is very dark. A diver 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 turns on a flashlight (手电筒).”可知，潜水员打开手电筒是因为海底深处很黑。故填 Because it is very dark at the deep part of the sea. 38．开放性作答，结合自己的想法言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think Gloria’s work is very meaningful. Because they found out some important things about the ship. Passage 10 39．Seven years old. 40．No, he doesn’t. 41．B and C. 42．Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why. 43．I think Betty likes studying because she always asks some questions. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的妹妹喜欢问问题，从她身上作者明白了一个道理：不要害怕提问， 不要害怕想知道为什么。 39．根据“My little sister Betty is only 7 years old”可知 Betty七岁。故填 Seven years old. 40．根据“I don’t know the answers, but I don’t let her know that.”可知 Eddie不让 Betty知道他不知 道答案。故填 No, he doesn’t. 41．根据“I got B’s and C’s, and she got all A’s. ”可知 Eddie的成绩是 B和 C。故填 B and C. 42．根据“Yes, I learned a lesson from my little sister: Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.”可知 Eddie从妹妹身上学到了：永远不要害怕提问，也永远不要害怕想 知道为什么。故填 Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why. 43．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I think Betty likes studying because she always asks some questions.