精品解析：上海市市西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

市西中学2024学年第一学期期中考试 高一 英语 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (16’) Section A (10’) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1 A She has been left behind in her work. B. She keeps her mobile phone at home. C. She does few things with her mobile phone. D. She has bought the latest model of mobile phone. 2. A. They needn’t dress similarly. B. They shouldn’t dress too informally. C. The woman had better avoid jeans. D. The man is looking for a new jacket. 3. A. He’s expecting to meet his boss. B. He had a fight with his boss. C. He’s always in a good mood. D. He received a good evaluation. 4. A. She remains strict with others. B. She is self-conscious. C. She is narrow-minded. D. She has trouble communicating. 5. A. He doesn’t have time to read. B. He has no reading preferences. C. He dislikes what the woman likes reading. D. He likes to write essays on social topics. 6. A. Ask a friend for the name of a hair stylist. B. Get her hair cut at 12:00. C. Make an appointment with someone else. D. Call another hair salon. 7. A. Ask the man to fix her refrigerator. B. Find a repair person soon. C. Get a book on how to make repairs. D. Wait to see if the problem disappears. 8. A. She needs a new hat and gloves. B. The man had better put away his winter clothes. C. The weather will continue to be cold. D. She wonders what the weather will be like tomorrow. 9. A. Cancel his appointments. B. Reschedule one of his appointments. C. Keep both meetings short. D. Prepare for the meeting at breakfast. 10. A. He’d prefer not to walk to class. B. He doesn’t spend enough time studying. C. He doesn’t think the weather is nice. D. He has little time for outdoor activities. Section B (6’) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. How she/ he prepares a presentation. B. What a good presentation should be like. C. Why it is necessary to give presentations. D. When she/ he must shorten his/ her presentation. 12. A. To respond to the questions in a proper way. B. To add some fun into her/ his presentation. C. To remind herself/ himself of the key points. D. To draw the attention of the audience. 13. A. Staying both calm and serious. B. Smiling while facing the audience. C. Making some necessary adjustments. D. Keeping to what has been prepared. Questions 14 through 16 are based on following passage 14. A. 1973. B. 36,500. C. 20. D. 300,000. 15. A. Workers’ wages increase largely every year. B. More money is spent on citizens’ welfare. C. Foreign investment is favoured. D. Business activity is regulated. 16. A. Ireland’s economic growth. B. Ireland’s future development. C. Ireland’s amazing history. D. Ireland’s traditional values. Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (36’) Grammar — Section A (10’) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Power of Travel Traveling is much more than just ___1___ (move) from one place to another; it’s an adventure that shapes us and enables us to grow, discover, and connect with the world in ways that our daily routines often cannot. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey across continents, traveling broadens our horizons, giving us the opportunity ____2____ (immerse) ourselves in new environments, cultures, and experiences. ____3____ you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and into the unknown. The exposure to different situations ____4____ (help) you adapt quickly, whether it’s communicating with people who speak a different language or navigating through unfamiliar places. You not only learn new customs and traditions, but you also gain a ____5____(deep) appreciation for diversity. Each new culture you encounter adds to your understanding of the world, teaching you to be more empathetic and open-minded. ____6____ broadening your perspective, traveling also fosters personal growth. Every challenge you face while on the road — from missing a train to overcoming language barriers — tests your resilience and resourcefulness. These moments encourage self-discovery, independence, and confidence. Each new trip brings lessons ____7____ build your character, making you better equipped to handle the unexpected, both in travel and in life. Moreover, travel reconnects you with nature and history. From towering mountains and beautiful beaches to ancient landmarks and modern architecture, the world is full of breathtaking beauty waiting ____8____ (explore). These encounters give you the chance to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life, offering moments of reflection and renewal. Travel, as one of the most enriching experiences life has to offer, allows us ____9____ (create) unforgettable memories, develop lasting friendships, and grow in ways we never imagined. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or self-discovery, travel _____10_____ transform how you see the world and yourself. Grammar— Section B (10’) Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 11. They promised they _________ (finish) the project this afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 12. A new policy ________ (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. The plan that ________ (approve) by the committee last week will be implemented next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. If the project _________ (complete) on time, the company will receive a bonus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. The materials ________ are needed for the experiment have already been ordered. (用适当的词填空) 16. According to current regulations, visitors _________ (require) to switch off their camera flashes in the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. Eating junk food is one of the worst things _________ a person can do to their health. (用适当的词填空) 18. This is the palace ________ I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 19. Anyone who ________ (want) to participate in the competition must register by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. I still remember the day ________ everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. (用适当的词填空) Vocabulary —— Section A (10’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. breathing B. especially C. diseases D. observe E. nearly F. threats G. vulnerable H. suffers I. unsafe J. account. K. developing Every year, ____21____ 4 million people die prematurely due to household air pollution. Many die from ____22____ linked to breathing in smoke from kerosene (煤油), wood and charcoal fires, which are commonly used in the developing world for cooking and heating. “Household air pollution is one of the world’s greatest public health ____23____ and it is especially harmful for children,” says Martina Otto, Head of Secretariat of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Here’s a closer look at this issue. How widespread is household air pollution? Worldwide, nearly one in three people cook on inefficient stoves or over open fires, ____24____ in harmful smoke from so-called solid fuels such as wood, charcoal and animal dung. The problem is____25____ serious in Africa, where nearly four in five people are exposed to household air pollution. That is part of a larger air pollution crisis. Some 99 percent of the world breathes household or outdoor air that the World Health Organization considers ____26____. Who ____27____ the most from household air pollution? Household air pollution is devastating for everyone. It led to the premature deaths of an estimated 3.1 million people in 2021. Children are especially ____28____ because they breathe at a faster rate than adults-meaning they absorb more pollutants-and their immune systems are still ____29____, leaving them less able to fight off disease. In 2021, household air pollution led to the deaths of 237,000 children under five. Household air pollution also disproportionately affects women, as they are most often doing the cooking. In Africa, women and children ____30____ for 60 percent of early deaths related to household air pollution, according to the International Energy Agency. Vocabulary — Section B (6’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. abstract B. attached C. addict D. award E. abnormal F. anticipated G. apply 31. His project aims to ________ the technology to practical business problems. 32. He is considered a quick learner because he can always find concrete examples to illustrate ________ ideas. 33. The researchers noticed an ________ increase in temperature during the experiment, which led to unexpected results. 34. The school has always ________ importance to the construction of the school spirit and the style of study. 35. The engineers ________ that the new software update would significantly improve the system’s performance and stability. 36. The scientist was honored with an international ________ for her groundbreaking work in renewable energy technologies. Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (34’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort and you have to be very careful as to what to wear. The truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the ____37____ attire (着装) — and the people with whom he or she comes in contact. Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more ____38____ attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s ____39____ is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress ____40____. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your ____41____. A senior vice president has a different ____42____ to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal ____43____. This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you ____44____ can say more about you than any business suit ever could. ____45____, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good ______46______ into your choices. Avoid jeans. For men, try wearing a neat pair of pants and buttoned shirt. For women, wear skirts or tailored pants with blouses. Remember there are borders between your career and your ______47______ life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean ______48______. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be ______49______ when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that ______50______ make the man — and the women. When in doubt, it’s always safe on the side of dressing slightly more ______51______ than the situation demands. 37. A. fashionable B. magnificent C. moderate D. inappropriate 38. A. humble B. relaxed C. subtle D. unexpected 39. A. fame B. scale C. attitude D. determination 40. A. properly B. casually C. enormously D. extremely 41. A. education B. culture C. position D. experience 42. A. emotion B. knowledge C. interest D. image 43. A. background B. information C. charm D. appearance 44. A. think B. wear C. do D. believe 45. A. In fact B. On the contrary C. In addition D. For example 46. A. material B. pattern C. taste D. personality 47 A. normal B. mental C. academic D. social 48. A. leisure B. vacation C. business D. break 49. A. invited B. dressed C. paid D. treated 50. A. clothes B. abilities C. achievements D. choices 51. A. informally B. traditionally C. personally D. adequately Section B (15’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fit s best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Before the break of dawn, Simon was already standing on the shore watching the sea intensely for any signs of a coming storm. Despite learning from the weather forecast the possibility of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed, Simon got onto his boat and sailed into the vast blue sea. Before long, he was anchoring (固定) his boat in the middle of the sea. Satisfied with the spot, he cast his net, hoping for a good catch. Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon. “One can never trust the weather station,” he said, but he had said it too soon. At that moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually, the storm eased and the waves died down. To make matters worse, the boat engine died. As he was many kilometres offshore, the only likely rescue was to be spotted by a boat. But who would be out at sea in such horrible weather except him? That made Simon regret his earlier decision again. Exhausted, Simon soon drifted off to sleep. When he awoke, the sun had already risen. Simon had lost track of time and location. Sighing, he stood on the deck, staring out hopefully. Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him. When Simon reached land, he was too weak to stand on his legs. Fortunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family. Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained forever in his mind. Neglecting the weather forecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision. 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Not informed of the weather forecast, Simon went fishing as planned. B. Simon lost his fishing equipment because it was blown off by the wind. C. Love for his family made him take action trying to save himself. D. Though he was finally saved, he was hurt badly. 53. What mainly caused him to meet with such a horrible event? A. He was too confident of his ability to deal with the rescue team. B. He ignored storm forecast and went fishing anyway. C. His fishing equipment was too heavy for his boat. D. He positioned his boat in a wrong location in the sea. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. A smooth fishing trip a fisherman used to have. B. A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and how he survived. C. The hardships a man has to handle when going fishing. D. Ways to seek help in dangerous situations in life. (B) Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 55. What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A. Their sources of food. B. Volunteers need to price the food. C. They provide food for volunteers. D. The locations are approachable. 56. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A. Lucy, who prefers cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing. C. Jack, who is fond of driving. D. Peter, who is good at playing football 57. Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A A local food bank. B. A soup kitchen. C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity. (C) The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (叫车) services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. 58. What does the word “materializing” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. consuming fewer resources B. coming into being C. drawing people’s attention D. enjoying an advantage 59 Paragraph 3 mainly talks about . A. drivers’ improper use of self-driving cars B. the worsening traffic due to self-driving cars C. the possible bad effects of self-driving cars D. the widespread application of self-driving cars 60. What of the following best illustrates the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. It remains to be seen whether self-driving cars will be safe enough. B. The future of self-driving cars is not as bright as producers think. C. We should make self-driving cars a better choice of transportation. D. Policy makers should stop giving self-driving cars permits. 61. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Preparing cities for self-driving cars B. Self-driving cars: shared or not? C. Shall we ban self-driving cars? D. Future self-driving cars Section C (4’) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. How to Survive High School It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school, let alone three years. However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life. ____62____ During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real YOU and grow as a person, but it's important that any change should come from within. Make friends with a variety of people. Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers. ___63___ Over time, you'll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life. But do remember — Stay away from the ones who hold negative attitudes towards everything. Spare regular time for exercise. ____64____ However, even if you're not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day. Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed, remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance. Don't avoid interacting with your teachers. You don't have to be a teacher's pet, though. ____65____ If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult. A. Let yourself be who you really are. B. Learn to change and impress your friends. C. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. D. Pressure from friends is one factor that turns teenagers into risk-takers. E. Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from. F. Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people. Ⅳ. Translation (3’+3’+4’+4’=14’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 66. 为何人们都反对这个对环保有积极影响的举措？(object)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 67. 他在讲座中提到的那个想法将有助于我们更好理解人工智能。(contribute) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 68. 在社交媒体时代，年轻人对他们网上发布的照片看上去如何这件事变得越来越挑剔。(particular) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 69. 这项技术是否能经受时间的考验，最终证明是一大突破，还不得而知。(remain) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ Listening Comprehension1-10 CBDCC BBCBD 11-13 ACC 14-16 BCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 市西中学2024学年第一学期期中考试 高一 英语 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (16’) Section A (10’) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A She has been left behind in her work. B. She keeps her mobile phone at home. C. She does few things with her mobile phone. D. She has bought the latest model of mobile phone. 2. A. They needn’t dress similarly. B. They shouldn’t dress too informally. C. The woman had better avoid jeans. D. The man is looking for a new jacket. 3. A. He’s expecting to meet his boss. B. He had a fight with his boss. C. He’s always in a good mood. D. He received a good evaluation. 4. A. She remains strict with others. B. She is self-conscious. C. She is narrow-minded. D. She has trouble communicating. 5. A. He doesn’t have time to read. B. He has no reading preferences. C. He dislikes what the woman likes reading. D. He likes to write essays on social topics. 6. A. Ask a friend for the name of a hair stylist. B. Get her hair cut at 12:00. C. Make an appointment with someone else. D. Call another hair salon. 7. A. Ask the man to fix her refrigerator. B. Find a repair person soon. C. Get a book on how to make repairs. D. Wait to see if the problem disappears. 8. A. She needs a new hat and gloves. B. The man had better put away his winter clothes. C. The weather will continue to be cold. D. She wonders what the weather will be like tomorrow. 9. A. Cancel his appointments. B. Reschedule one of his appointments. C. Keep both meetings short. D. Prepare for the meeting at breakfast. 10. A. He’d prefer not to walk to class. B. He doesn’t spend enough time studying. C. He doesn’t think the weather is nice. D. He has little time for outdoor activities. Section B (6’) Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. How she/ he prepares a presentation. B. What a good presentation should be like. C. Why it is necessary to give presentations. D. When she/ he must shorten his/ her presentation. 12. A. To respond to the questions in a proper way. B. To add some fun into her/ his presentation. C. To remind herself/ himself of the key points. D. To draw the attention of the audience. 13. A. Staying both calm and serious. B. Smiling while facing the audience. C. Making some necessary adjustments. D. Keeping to what has been prepared. Questions 14 through 16 are based on following passage 14. A. 1973. B. 36,500. C. 20. D. 300,000. 15. A. Workers’ wages increase largely every year. B. More money is spent on citizens’ welfare. C. Foreign investment is favoured. D. Business activity is regulated. 16. A. Ireland’s economic growth. B. Ireland’s future development. C. Ireland’s amazing history. D. Ireland’s traditional values. Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (36’) Grammar — Section A (10’) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Power of Travel Traveling is much more than just ___1___ (move) from one place to another; it’s an adventure that shapes us and enables us to grow, discover, and connect with the world in ways that our daily routines often cannot. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey across continents, traveling broadens our horizons, giving us the opportunity ____2____ (immerse) ourselves in new environments, cultures, and experiences. ____3____ you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and into the unknown. The exposure to different situations ____4____ (help) you adapt quickly, whether it’s communicating with people who speak a different language or navigating through unfamiliar places. You not only learn new customs and traditions, but you also gain a ____5____(deep) appreciation for diversity. Each new culture you encounter adds to your understanding of the world, teaching you to be more empathetic and open-minded. ____6____ broadening your perspective, traveling also fosters personal growth. Every challenge you face while on the road — from missing a train to overcoming language barriers — tests your resilience and resourcefulness. These moments encourage self-discovery, independence, and confidence. Each new trip brings lessons ____7____ build your character, making you better equipped to handle the unexpected, both in travel and in life. Moreover, travel reconnects you with nature and history. From towering mountains and beautiful beaches to ancient landmarks and modern architecture, the world is full of breathtaking beauty waiting ____8____ (explore). These encounters give you the chance to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life, offering moments of reflection and renewal. Travel, as one of the most enriching experiences life has to offer, allows us ____9____ (create) unforgettable memories, develop lasting friendships, and grow in ways we never imagined. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or self-discovery, travel _____10_____ transform how you see the world and yourself. 【答案】1. moving 2. to immerse 3. When 4. helps 5. deeper 6. In addition to 7. that##which 8. to be explored 9. to create 10. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了旅行的意义和价值，包括旅行如何开阔视野、促进个人成长、重新连接人与自然和历史，以及创造难忘记忆和建立友谊等方面。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行不仅仅是从一个地方移动到另一个地方；它是一场塑造我们、让我们成长、发现和与世界相连的冒险，而这种连接往往是我们的日常生活所无法给予的。空处考查more than之后的形式和上文“traveling”保持一致。故填moving。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是短途旅行到附近的城市，还是跨越大陆的长途旅行，旅行都能开阔我们的视野，让我们有机会沉浸在新的环境、文化和体验中。空处考查非谓语动词担当名词“opportunity”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to immerse。 【3题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当你旅行时，你走出自己的舒适区，踏入未知。空处考查状语从句的连接词，意为“当……时”，用“when”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填When。 【4题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：接触不同的情境有助于你迅速适应，无论是与说不同语言的人交流，还是在陌生的地方导航。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the exposure”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【5题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：你不仅学习新的风俗和传统，还能更深刻地欣赏多样性。根据句意可知，空处指的是旅行带来的好处，用形容词比较级。故填deeper。 【6题详解】 考查短语。句意：除了拓宽视野，旅行还能促进个人成长。空处考查短语，意为“除了……”，用短语“in addition to”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填In addition to。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每一次新的旅行都会带来塑造你性格的教训，让你更好地应对旅行和生活中的意外情况。空处考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“lessons”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从巍峨的山脉、美丽的海滩到古老的遗迹和现代建筑，世界充满了等待探索的令人叹为观止的美景。空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“wait”后的宾语，用动词不定式，表被动关系。故填to be explored。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行是生活中最充实的经历之一，它让我们创造难忘的记忆，建立持久的友谊，并以我们从未想象过的方式成长。空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：allow…to do…，意为“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to create。 【10题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论你是在寻求冒险、放松还是自我发现，旅行都能改变你看待世界和自己的方式。根据句意可知，空处为主句谓语部分，根据句意以及空后的“transform”可判断，空处为情态动词，意为“能够……”，用情态动词“can”，故填can。 Grammar— Section B (10’) Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 11. They promised they _________ (finish) the project this afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would finish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构，主句是过去时态promised，根据this afternoon可知，从句应用过去将来时，表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。 12. A new policy ________ (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been introduced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近出台了一项新政策以改善工作场所的安全。分析句子可知，主语是a new policy，动词introduce需要用被动语态，因为政策是被引入的。结合recently可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been introduced。 13. The plan that ________ (approve) by the committee last week will be implemented next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was approved 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：委员会上周批准的计划将于下个月实施。设空处在句中作定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，“The plan”和“approve”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故答案为was approved。 14. If the project _________ (complete) on time, the company will receive a bonus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is completed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果项目按时完成，公司将获得奖金。空格处是if从句的谓语动词，从句的主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由主句的一般将来时可知，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is completed。 15. The materials ________ are needed for the experiment have already been ordered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：实验所需的材料已经被订购了。句子谓语是have already been ordered，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰主语The materials，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 16. According to current regulations, visitors _________ (require) to switch off their camera flashes in the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are required 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：根据现行规定，参观者被要求在博物馆内关闭相机闪光灯。所给动词“require”是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，这是一个规定，应用一般现在时；另外主语“visitors”和动词“require”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are required。 17. Eating junk food is one of the worst things _________ a person can do to their health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吃垃圾食品是个人对健康所能做的最糟糕的事情之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，先行词为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词前面有最高级worst修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。 18. This is the palace ________ I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我找了几个小时才找到丢失钱包的地方。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为the palace，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 19. Anyone who ________ (want) to participate in the competition must register by Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wants 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：任何想参加比赛的人都必须在星期五之前登记。此处who引导的定语从句修饰先行词anyone，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，从句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 20. I still remember the day ________ everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when##on which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，一切都改变了，一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导；此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，指“在那一天”使用介词on，关系词在从句中作on的宾语，使用关系代词which，故填when/on which。 Vocabulary —— Section A (10’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. breathing B. especially C. diseases D. observe E. nearly F. threats G. vulnerable H. suffers I. unsafe J. account. K. developing Every year, ____21____ 4 million people die prematurely due to household air pollution. Many die from ____22____ linked to breathing in smoke from kerosene (煤油), wood and charcoal fires, which are commonly used in the developing world for cooking and heating. “Household air pollution is one of the world’s greatest public health ____23____ and it is especially harmful for children,” says Martina Otto, Head of Secretariat of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Here’s a closer look at this issue. How widespread is household air pollution? Worldwide, nearly one in three people cook on inefficient stoves or over open fires, ____24____ in harmful smoke from so-called solid fuels such as wood, charcoal and animal dung. The problem is____25____ serious in Africa, where nearly four in five people are exposed to household air pollution. That is part of a larger air pollution crisis. Some 99 percent of the world breathes household or outdoor air that the World Health Organization considers ____26____. Who ____27____ the most from household air pollution? Household air pollution is devastating for everyone. It led to the premature deaths of an estimated 3.1 million people in 2021. Children are especially ____28____ because they breathe at a faster rate than adults-meaning they absorb more pollutants-and their immune systems are still ____29____, leaving them less able to fight off disease. In 2021, household air pollution led to the deaths of 237,000 children under five. Household air pollution also disproportionately affects women, as they are most often doing the cooking. In Africa, women and children ____30____ for 60 percent of early deaths related to household air pollution, according to the International Energy Agency. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. F 24. A 25. B 26. I 27. H 28. G 29. K 30. J 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了家庭空气污染的危害。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：每年有近400万人因室内空气污染而过早死亡。结合空后的“4 million people”可知，此处指“近400万人”，E项nearly“几乎，差不多”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人死于与吸入煤油、木柴和木炭燃烧产生的烟雾有关的疾病，这些在发展中国家通常用于烹饪和取暖。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“Many die from”可知，此处指“很多人死于疾病”，C项diseases“疾病”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：“家庭空气污染是世界上最大的公共卫生威胁之一，对儿童尤其有害，”联合国环境规划署气候和清洁空气联盟秘书处（UNEP）主任Martina Otto说。空处应填名词作of的宾语，结合“Household air pollution”可知，此处指“家庭空气污染是世界上最大的公共卫生威胁之一”，F项threats“威胁”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：在世界范围内，近三分之一的人使用低效炉灶或明火做饭，吸入来自木材、木炭和动物粪便等所谓固体燃料的有害烟雾。根据“cook on inefficient stoves or over open fires”可知，使用低效炉灶或明火做饭会吸入来有害烟雾，A项breathing“呼吸”符合语境，为现在分词作状语，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个问题在非洲尤其严重，那里近五分之四的人暴露在室内空气污染中。空处修饰形容词serious，应填副词作状语，结合“where nearly four in five people are exposed to household air pollution”可知，此处指“这个问题在非洲尤其严重”，B项especially“特别，尤其”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界上大约99%的人呼吸着世界卫生组织认为不安全的室内或室外空气。根据“How widespread is household air pollution?(家庭空气污染有多普遍？)”可知，本段主要将空气污染的普遍性，故此处指“世界上大约99%的人呼吸着世界卫生组织认为不安全的室内或室外空气”，I项unsafe“不安全的”符合语境，为形容词作宾补，故选I。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：谁是家庭空气污染最严重的受害者？根据本段中“Household air pollution is devastating for everyone.(家庭空气污染对每个人都是毁灭性的)”可知，本段是关于家庭空气污染对每个人群的危害，故此处指“谁是家庭空气污染最严重的受害者？”，H项suffers“受苦，受折磨”符合语境，故选H。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：儿童尤其容易受到影响，因为他们的呼吸速度比成年人快，这意味着他们吸收更多的污染物，而且他们的免疫系统仍在发育，这使他们抵御疾病的能力更弱。上文“It led to the premature deaths of an estimated 3.1 million people in 2021.(2021年，它导致约310万人过早死亡)”是讲述家庭空气污染的危害，结合空后“they absorb more pollutants”可知，此处指“儿童尤其容易受到影响”，G项vulnerable“易受……伤害的”符合语境，为形容词作表语，故选G。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。根据“leaving them less able to fight off disease”可知，此处指“他们的免疫系统仍在发育”，K项developing“发展”符合语境，故选K。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：根据国际能源署的数据，在非洲，妇女和儿童占与室内空气污染有关的早期死亡人数的60%。根据“60 percent”可知，此处指“占60%”，account for“（数量或比例上）占”，符合语境，故选J。 Vocabulary — Section B (6’) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. abstract B. attached C. addict D. award E. abnormal F. anticipated G. apply 31. His project aims to ________ the technology to practical business problems. 32. He is considered a quick learner because he can always find concrete examples to illustrate ________ ideas. 33. The researchers noticed an ________ increase in temperature during the experiment, which led to unexpected results. 34. The school has always ________ importance to the construction of the school spirit and the style of study. 35. The engineers ________ that the new software update would significantly improve the system’s performance and stability. 36. The scientist was honored with an international ________ for her groundbreaking work in renewable energy technologies. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 36. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的项目旨在将这项技术应用于实际的商业问题。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“应用”，所以，用动词apply；apply...to...“把……应用于”是固定搭配。故选G项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们认为他学东西很快，因为他总能找到具体的例子来说明抽象的概念。根据句意和空格后的名词ideas可知，空格处应该用形容词修饰名词ideas，且意义为“抽象的”，应该用形容词abstract。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员在实验过程中注意到温度的异常升高，这导致了意想不到的结果。根据句意和空格后的名词increase可知，空格处应该用形容词修饰名词increase，且意义为“异常的”，所以用形容词abnormal。故选E项。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：学校历来重视校风和学风建设。根据句意和空格后的importance to可知，此处考查固定搭配attach importance to“重视”，由空格后的has可知，动词attach用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：工程师们预计新的软件更新将显著提高系统的性能和稳定性。空格处是句子的谓语动词，由下文的would可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 形式，且意义为“预计”，所以用动词anticipated。故选F项。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位科学家因其在可再生能源技术方面的开创性工作而荣获国际奖。根据句意和空格前的不定冠词an可知，空格处应该填入一个单数名词作宾语，且意义为“奖”，所以用名词award。故选D项。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (34’) Section A (15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort and you have to be very careful as to what to wear. The truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the ____37____ attire (着装) — and the people with whom he or she comes in contact. Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more ____38____ attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s ____39____ is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress ____40____. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your ____41____. A senior vice president has a different ____42____ to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal ____43____. This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you ____44____ can say more about you than any business suit ever could. ____45____, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good ______46______ into your choices. Avoid jeans. For men, try wearing a neat pair of pants and buttoned shirt. For women, wear skirts or tailored pants with blouses. Remember, there are borders between your career and your ______47______ life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean ______48______. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be ______49______ when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that ______50______ make the man — and the women. When in doubt, it’s always safe on the side of dressing slightly more ______51______ than the situation demands. 37. A. fashionable B. magnificent C. moderate D. inappropriate 38. A. humble B. relaxed C. subtle D. unexpected 39. A. fame B. scale C. attitude D. determination 40. A. properly B. casually C. enormously D. extremely 41 A. education B. culture C. position D. experience 42. A. emotion B. knowledge C. interest D. image 43. A. background B. information C. charm D. appearance 44. A. think B. wear C. do D. believe 45. A. In fact B. On the contrary C. In addition D. For example 46. A. material B. pattern C. taste D. personality 47. A. normal B. mental C. academic D. social 48. A. leisure B. vacation C. business D. break 49. A. invited B. dressed C. paid D. treated 50. A. clothes B. abilities C. achievements D. choices 51. A. informally B. traditionally C. personally D. adequately 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在职场环境中着装的重要性，不同公司对着装要求的不同态度，以及个人着装如何反映其环境和职位，同时给出了一些着装建议。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，工作中的“服装不匹配”可能会让穿着不当的人以及与他或她接触的人的一天都毁掉。A. fashionable时尚的；B. magnificent壮丽的；C. moderate适度的；D. inappropriate不适当的。根据上文“Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort”和“clothing mismatches”可知，文中谈论的是穿不恰当的服装带来的影响。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些企业对员工有着很高的要求，并为办公着装制定了严格的指导方针，而其他企业则持更为宽松的态度。A. humble谦卑的；B. relaxed放松的，宽松的；C. subtle微妙的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines office for attire”和“while others”可知，前后形成对比，一些公司对员工着装有着很高的要求，而其他公司对此持更宽松的态度。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，无论你的公司对你穿什么持什么态度，你都是在一个商业环境中工作，你应该穿着得体。A. fame名声；B. scale规模；C. attitude态度；D. determination决心。根据上文“Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more ____ attitude.”和“company’s ”可知，文中说的公司对员工穿着的态度。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly适当地；B. casually随意地；C. enormously巨大地；D. extremely极其。根据上文“you are working in a business environment”和下文“Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. ”可知，商业环境与其它非正式环境不同，应该穿着得体。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的着装应该反映出你的环境和你的职位。A. education教育；B. culture文化；C. position职位；D. experience经验。根据下文“A senior vice president has a different ____ to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant.”可知，着装应该反映出个人的职位。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高级副总裁需要保持的形象与秘书或销售代表不同。A. emotion情感；B. knowledge知识；C. interest兴趣；D. image形象。根据上文“A senior vice president”和下文“than that of a secretary or sales assistant”可推知，高级副总裁与秘书或销售代表身份不同，需要保持的形象不一样。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，人们都会根据你的外表来评判你。A. background背景；B. information信息；C. charm魅力；D. appearance外表。根据上文“A senior vice president has a different ____ to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant.”和“you will be judged by”可r推知，不同身份有不同的形象，人们会根据你的外表来对你进行评判。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点在“便装日”表现得最为明显，此时你的穿着比任何商务套装都更能体现你的个性。A. think思考；B. wear穿；C. do做；D. believe相信。根据上文“on ‘dress-down days’”和下文“than any business suit”可知，便装日穿什么比任何商务套装都能说明你的个性。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，在便装日，人们会比在“商务专业”日更关注你的穿着。A. In fact事实上；B. On the contrary相反；C. In addition此外；D. For example例如。根据下文“people will pay more attention...”可知，这中揭示了一个事实，in fact用于引出与之前不一样的表述。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当穿着“商务休闲”服装时，试着在你的选择中融入一些好的品味。A. material材料；B. pattern模式；C. taste品味；D. personality个性。根据上文“try to put some good”和下文“For men, try wearing a neat pair of pants and buttoned shirt. For women, wear skirts or tailored pants with blouses.”可知，文中建议选择服装时要融入好的品味。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，你的事业和社交生活之间是有界限的。A. normal正常的；B. mental精神的；C. academic学术的；D. social社交的。根据下文“You should dress one way for play and another way...”可知，与play相对应，指社交生活。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你玩乐的时候穿一种衣服，从事商务活动的时候穿另一种衣服。A. leisure休闲；B. vacation假期；C. business生意；D. break休息。根据上文“there are borders between your career and your ____ life.”可知，与your career相对应，指从事商务活动的时候穿另一种衣服。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是问自己要去哪里，以及你到达那里时其他人会穿什么。A. invited邀请；B. dressed穿着；C. paid支付；D. treated对待。根据上文“Always ask yourself where you are going”可知，要弄清楚自己去哪里，那里的其他人会穿什么。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿着得体，你就会发现“人靠衣装”这一原则的真谛。A. clothes衣服；B. abilities能力；C. achievements成就；D. choices选择。根据上文“Dress properly”可推知，衣着要得体，因为衣服会显示个人的个性和特征，人要靠衣装。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有疑问，穿得比场合要求稍微正式一点总是安全的。A. informally非正式地；B. traditionally传统地，正式地；C. personally亲自地；D. adequately充分地。结合常识和上文“When in doubt”可知，在不确定的情况下，穿得比场合要求稍微正式一点总是安全的。故选B。 Section B (15’) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fit s best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Before the break of dawn, Simon was already standing on the shore watching the sea intensely for any signs of a coming storm. Despite learning from the weather forecast the possibility of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed, Simon got onto his boat and sailed into the vast blue sea. Before long, he was anchoring (固定) his boat in the middle of the sea. Satisfied with the spot, he cast his net, hoping for a good catch. Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon. “One can never trust the weather station,” he said, but he had said it too soon. At that moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually, the storm eased and the waves died down. To make matters worse, the boat engine died. As he was many kilometres offshore, the only likely rescue was to be spotted by a boat. But who would be out at sea in such horrible weather except him? That made Simon regret his earlier decision again. Exhausted, Simon soon drifted off to sleep. When he awoke, the sun had already risen. Simon had lost track of time and location. Sighing, he stood on the deck, staring out hopefully. Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him. When Simon reached land, he was too weak to stand on his legs. Fortunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family. Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained forever in his mind. Neglecting the weather forecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision. 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Not informed of the weather forecast, Simon went fishing as planned. B. Simon lost his fishing equipment because it was blown off by the wind. C. Love for his family made him take action trying to save himself. D. Though he was finally saved, he was hurt badly. 53. What mainly caused him to meet with such a horrible event? A. He was too confident of his ability to deal with the rescue team. B. He ignored storm forecast and went fishing anyway. C. His fishing equipment was too heavy for his boat. D. He positioned his boat in a wrong location in the sea. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. A smooth fishing trip a fisherman used to have. B. A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and how he survived. C. The hardships a man has to handle when going fishing. D. Ways to seek help in dangerous situations in life. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西蒙不相信气象台预报的暴风雨，依然出海打鱼。暴风雨真地袭来，绝望的他想到家人又挣扎求生，放弃捕鱼设备。暴风雨过去，他活了下来，却迷失在大海上，最后漂流到一个岛上获救。他最大的感悟就是一定要相信科学，相信天气预报。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually, the storm eased and the waves died down.(一浪接一浪地涌上来，打在他的船上，使船猛烈地向一边摇晃。一种绝望的感觉淹没了他，但当他的家人的画面在他脑海中闪现时，他知道他必须做什么。很快，他割断了鱼线，把他的渔具扔进了海里。最后，风暴减弱了，海浪也平息了)”可知，是他对家人的爱促使他积极自救。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite learning from the weather forecast the possibility of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip.(尽管从天气预报得知可能会有暴风雨，但他并没有改变开始每周钓鱼之旅的主意)”及最后一段“Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained forever in his mind. Neglecting the weather forecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision.(虽然西蒙毫发无伤地从噩梦中出来，但那决定命运的一天却永远留在他的脑海里。忽视天气预报，他付出了沉重的代价。然后他了解到，每个人都应该尊重科学，并更加注意他的决定)”可知，他忽视天气预报，不管不顾地去钓鱼导致他遭遇这场灾难。故选B项。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍西蒙不相信气象局预报的暴风雨依然按计划出海打鱼，结合第二段“At that moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways.(就在这时，突然有一道闪电，接着是一声雷鸣。整个天空突然布满了乌云。一浪接一浪地涌上来，打在他的船上，使船猛烈地向一边摇晃)”及最后一段“Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him. When Simon reached land, he was too weak to stand on his legs. Fortunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family.(然后他发现了它。他跳进水里，朝离他几米远的小岛游去。当西蒙到达陆地时，他虚弱得站不起来。幸运的是，一位好心人帮助了他，并联系了他的家人)”可知，全文讲述了西蒙遭遇的一场意外灾难及他后来获救生还的故事。故选B项。 (B) Volunteering is a good way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repack donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run mainly on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer your child may be made to clean the tables and plates, help distribute food, cook food, and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a short amount of time. Similarly, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people’s lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. 55. What do a local food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A. Their sources of food. B. Volunteers need to price the food. C. They provide food for volunteers. D. The locations are approachable. 56. Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A. Lucy, who prefers cooking. B. Linda, who likes drawing. C. Jack, who is fond of driving. D. Peter, who is good at playing football 57. Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A. A local food bank. B. A soup kitchen. C. Meals on Wheels. D. Habitat for Humanity. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合Meals on Wheels。故C项正确。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat for Humanity’s mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat for Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。 (C) The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (叫车) services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. 58. What does the word “materializing” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. consuming fewer resources B. coming into being C. drawing people’s attention D. enjoying an advantage 59. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about . A. drivers’ improper use of self-driving cars B. the worsening traffic due to self-driving cars C. the possible bad effects of self-driving cars D. the widespread application of self-driving cars 60. What of the following best illustrates the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars? A. It remains to be seen whether self-driving cars will be safe enough. B. The future of self-driving cars is not as bright as producers think. C. We should make self-driving cars a better choice of transportation. D. Policy makers should stop giving self-driving cars permits. 61. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Preparing cities for self-driving cars B. Self-driving cars: shared or not? C. Shall we ban self-driving cars? D. Future self-driving cars 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些城市开始批准自动驾驶汽车上路，并制定一些规则。文章还列举了自动驾驶汽车的一些优点和问题。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream”以及后文“Well, the future is apparently now.(好吧，未来显然就是现在)”可知，上文提到自动驾驶机器人汽车的可能性常常看起来像是未来主义者的梦想，暗示距离自动驾驶机器人汽车开始在现实中存在还有很多年时间，然而如今已经实现了。故划线词意思是“开始存在”。故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Do we want to copy—or even worsen—the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing (叫车) services.(我们是想用无人驾驶汽车复制——甚至更糟——今天的交通状况吗?想象一下，大多数成年人拥有个人自动驾驶汽车的未来。他们可以忍受在拥挤的高速公路上漫长而缓慢的上下班旅程，因为他们可以在路上工作、娱乐或睡觉，这鼓励了城市的传播。他们开着无人驾驶汽车去约会，让空车绕着大楼转，以避免支付停车费。他们不再走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服，而是派出了自动驾驶的小巴。这种便利甚至导致乘坐公共交通工具的人更少——研究人员已经在叫车服务中发现了一个不受欢迎的副作用)”可知，第3段主要讨论了自动驾驶汽车可能产生的不良影响。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.(政策制定者现在应该开始考虑如何确保无人驾驶汽车的出现不会扩大我们今天汽车控制的交通系统的最坏方面。即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会，旨在运送更多的人，更实惠。未来的汽车即将到来。我们只需要做好计划)”可知，我们应该让自动驾驶汽车成为更好的交通工具。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.(今年4月，加州机动车辆管理局开始批准公司在公共道路上测试真正的自动驾驶汽车。该州还为公司出售或出租自动驾驶汽车以及公司运营无人驾驶出租车服务扫清了道路。应该指出的是，加州在这方面并没有走在前面。公司已经在全国各地的城市测试了他们的汽车。很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在我们的道路上随处可见。但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和城市，是好是坏，这取决于如何监管这种转变)”结合文章主要说明了一些城市开始批准自动驾驶汽车上路，并制定一些规则。文章还列举了自动驾驶汽车的一些优点和问题。可知，A选项“让城市为自动驾驶汽车做好准备”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Section C (4’) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. How to Survive High School It may feel impossible to survive even a day of high school, let alone three years. However, there are a lot of things you can do to make your high school experience one of the best times of your life. ____62____ During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real YOU and grow as a person, but it's important that any change should come from within. Make friends with a variety of people. Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers. ___63___ Over time, you'll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life. But do remember — Stay away from the ones who hold negative attitudes towards everything. Spare regular time for exercise. ____64____ However, even if you're not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day. Though you may feel like your study schedule is jam-packed, remember that staying fit will help improve your school performance. Don't avoid interacting with your teachers. You don't have to be a teacher's pet, though. ____65____ If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult. A Let yourself be who you really are. B. Learn to change and impress your friends. C. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. D. Pressure from friends is one factor that turns teenagers into risk-takers. E. Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from. F. Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何很好地在高中生存的几点方法和建议。 【62题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“During high school, you may feel under pressure to fit in. You need to try your best to fight the negative feelings and learn to have a change. High school actually gives you an opportunity to discover a real YOU and grow as a person, but it's important that any change should come from within.”（在高中，你可能会感到压力。你需要尽你最大的努力去对抗消极情绪，学会改变。高中实际上给了你一个机会去发现真实的自己，成长为一个人，但重要的是，任何改变都应该来自内心。）可知，主要讲的是在高中任何改变都应该来自自己的内心。结合选项A项Let yourself be who you really are.（让自己做真正的自己。）和该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Try to break out of your comfort zone by starting a conversation with people, especially strangers.”（试着打破你的舒适区，开始与人交谈，尤其是陌生人。）提到和各种各样的人交朋友。以及下文“Over time, you'll develop a friend group filled with unique individuals that like you for who you are and add a lot of value to your life.”（随着时间的推移，你会建立一个朋友圈，里面充满了独特的人，他们喜欢你，为你的生活增添很多价值。）可知，讲的是你的朋友为你的生活增添很多价值。结合选项C项Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person.（每个人都对你的成长有所贡献。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【64题详解】 根据该段标题“Spare regular time for exercise.”（抽出规律的时间进行锻炼。）以及下文“However, even if you're not involved in a sport, try to exercise every day.”（然而，即使你不参加体育运动，也要尽量每天锻炼。）可知，该段主要讲的是关于进行体育锻炼的建议。结合选项F项Joining a school sports team is also a great way to meet like-minded people.（参加学校的运动队也是认识志同道合的人的好方法。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，都是讲的关于体育锻炼方面的内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【65题详解】 根据上文“You don't have to be a teacher's pet, though.”（不过，你不必成为老师最喜欢的人。）提到不必成为老师最喜欢的人。以及下文“If possible, spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject.”（如果可能的话，在课前或课后花几分钟时间和老师谈论与他们的学科相关的事情。）结合选项E项Try your best to be kind and friendly to everybody you take a class from.（尽你最大的努力对每一个给你上过课的人友好。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 Ⅳ. Translation (3’+3’+4’+4’=14’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 66. 为何人们都反对这个对环保有积极影响的举措？(object)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do people object to the measure that/which has a positive impact/influence/effect on environmental protection? 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和定语从句。根据所给中文句子可知，为特殊疑问句，用why提问，后接一般疑问句，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“人们”作主语，译为“people”，“都反对”根据题干要求，用object作谓语，“举措”作宾语，译为“the measure”，“对环保有积极影响的”可用which或者that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词measure，在从句中作主语，“有积极影响”可用固定搭配have a positive impact/influence/effect on，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故译为：Why do people object to the measure that/which has a positive impact/influence/effect on environmental protection? 67. 他在讲座中提到的那个想法将有助于我们更好理解人工智能。(contribute) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The idea he mentioned/ referred to in the lecture will contribute to our better understanding of artificial intelligence. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、定语从句、动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“想法”为名词 idea，此处为特指，应用定冠词the修饰，后接省略关系代词that/which 引导的定语从句，在该从句中，表示“提到”应为动词短语mention/ refer to，作谓语，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；表示“在讲座中”应为介词短语in the lecture；表示“有助于”应为动词短语contribute to，作主句谓语动词，结合“将”可知主句应用一般将来时；表示“我们更好理解人工智能”应为名词短语our better understanding of artificial intelligence。故翻译为：The idea he mentioned/ referred to in the lecture will contribute to our better understanding of artificial intelligence. 68. 在社交媒体时代，年轻人对他们网上发布的照片看上去如何这件事变得越来越挑剔。(particular) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the era of social media, young people are becoming increasingly particular about how the photos they post online look. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。表示“在社交媒体时代”应用In the era of social media；表示“年轻人”应用young people；表示“对……变得越来越挑剔”应用become increasingly particular about，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are；表示“他们网上发布的照片看上去如何”应用how the photos they post online look，how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语， they post online 为省略了that的定语从句。故翻译成：In the era of social media, young people are becoming increasingly particular about how the photos they post online look.。 69. 这项技术是否能经受时间的考验，最终证明是一大突破，还不得而知。(remain) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It remains unknown whether this technology can stand the test of time and prove to be a breakthrough. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“是否……还不得而知”应用It remains unknown whether...，it为形式主语，whether引导主语从句；表示“这项技术”应用this technology；表示“能”应用can；表示“经受住”应用stand，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“时间的考验”应用the test of time；表示“证明是一大突破”应用prove to be a breakthrough，prove和can stand为并列谓语，prove使用动词原形。故翻译成：It remains unknown whether this technology can stand the test of time and prove to be a breakthrough.。 Listening Comprehension1-10 CBDCC BBCBD 11-13 ACC 14-16 BCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $