精品解析：四川省成都市盐道街中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

成都市盐道街中学2024～2025学年(上)半期考试 高2023级 英语科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. What will lack do this weekend? A Go on a school trip. B. Have a family picnic. C. Prepare for an exam. 4. Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Chef and customer. 7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner? A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank? A. He missed a speech. B. He failed to pass a test. He wanted to drop a class. 12. How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react if a speaker made a mistake? A. Laugh at the speaker. B. Sympathize with the speaker. C. Persuade the speaker to try again. 13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What makes the man surprised? A. The number of job applicants. B. The experience of employees. C. The candidates’ language skills. 45. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 16. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation? A. Job description. B. Interview procedure. C. Candidates’ background. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What did Gallo receive yesterday? A. A call from her sister. B. A bottle from her aunt. C. A letter from a stranger. 18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle? A. On Monhegan Island. B. At Cumberland. C. In Spain. 19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle? A. Eight B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. 20. Where is the bottle now? A. In the ocean. B. At Gallo’s home. C. With the fisherman. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15题：每小题25分，满分37.5分) A Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood Whether it was the enchanting characters the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film your mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have left the most lasting impressions over the decades. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory “I loved it for two reasons. First it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee Dumbo “For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine The Never-ending Story “It has to be the most magical movie. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today. ” — Aaron Elliott The Sound of Music “When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I’ve gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the story line always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter 1. What is “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” about? A. A dangerous situation. B. A fairyland world. C. A mysterious friend. D. An unexpected incident. 2. Which movie may most help children lacking confidence? A. Dumbo. B. The Never-ending Story. C. The Sound of Music. D. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 3. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never-ending Story”? A. It is full of unrealistic things. B. It meets all his expectations (期待). C. It influences people of all ages. D. It is the most meaningful movie. B Recently we celebrated my grandmother’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing. It seemed strange when I was looking at the faces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn’t so busy. But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever. Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven’t seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date. I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved. 4. How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings? ________ A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Sad. D. Annoyed. 5. What do we know about the author’s grandmother’s generation? ________ A. They were irresponsible. B. They took time seriously. C. They stress the importance of family. D. They visited family frequently. 6. What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3? ________ A. Family reunions mean no fun. B. We should see loved ones more before it’s too late. C. People are always too busy to get together. D. All goods have expiration dates. 7. Why does the author write the text? ________ A. To convince readers to meet friends. B. To share an interesting family reunion. C. To compare different generations’ values. D. To stress the value of family gatherings. C In the nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6℉ as the standard“normal” body temperature, it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed. In more recent years, however, lower body temperatures have been widely reported in healthy adults. A 2019study showed that the normal body temperature in Americans is about 97.5℉. A multinational team led by Michael Gurven and Thomas Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane, a native population in the Bolivian Amazon. A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team’s long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities. Declines might be due to the rise of modern healthcare and lower rates of lingering mild infections now as compared to the past. But while health has generally improved over the past two decades, infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can’t explain the observed body temperature declines. It could be that people are in better condition, so their bodies might be working less to fight infection. Or greater access to antibiotics(抗生素) and other treatments means the duration of infection is shorter now than in the past. Another possibility is that our bodies don’t have to work as hard to regulate(调节) internal temperature because of air conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane body temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns, the Tsimane still do not use any advanced technology for helping to regulate their body temperature. They do, however, have more access to clothes and blankets. The researchers were initially surprised to find no single “magic bullet” that could explain the decline in body temperature. It’s likely a combination of factors—all pointing to improved conditions. 8. What role has 98.6℉ been playing? A. It can show an illness is incurable. B. It can help doctors determine a fever. C. It can arouse people’s attention to health. D. It can indicate an abnormal body temperature. 9. Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text? A. To arouse readers’ sympathy. B. To imply other existing factors. C. To call for improved medical access. D. To discuss methods to reduce infections. 10. What contributes to the decline in body temperature? A. The growing adaptability. B. The international policies. C. The improved conditions. D. The worsening environment. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Modern life improves the general health. B. Living conditions greatly affect mankind. C. The normal body temperature is declining. D. Various factors influence the body temperature. D A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. Fire has always been a part of California’s natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes. Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes. To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. “A fire is a fire” Hantson says. “It’s the surrounding things that matter.” Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally. The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network. 12. The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________. A. wildfires are mostly caused by humans B. most wildfires threaten people’s homes C. wildfire is a part of California’s natural history D wildfires break out frequently in the United States 13. What’s the purpose of Hantson’s research? A. To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. B. To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires. C. To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. D. To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one. 14. How is the result presented in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different. B Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires. C. Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. D. Humans are to blame for the extended fire season. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic" has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. ___16___ “China-chic” is rising, but what is it? The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. ___17___ In 2018, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. ___18___ This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace combine cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. ___19___ Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture won’t change. ___20___ Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it conveys culture and values. A. The trend grew in the following years. B. They give the viewers a totally new experience. C. The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends. D. It also expresses national pride and confidence. E. The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors. F. Its success will rely mostly on gaining cultural confidence. G. The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she ___21___. I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was ___22___ of backpackers talking about their “life- changing” experiences. Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade-old ___23___ to visit his hometown in Athens. Despite my ___24___, I found myself on a plane, excited but ___25___ about what would happen. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens ___26___ new wonders. However, what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance ___27___ with a stranger. While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___28___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his ___29___, he paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands ____30____ worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames. I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and ____31____. The simplicity he showed was what I ____32____. The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or ____33____ belongings, but in finding self-satisfaction within yourself. Since returning back home I look for meaning in the ____34____ of moments— the ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be ____35____ 21. A. recited B. complained C. warned D. insisted 22. A. ashamed B. proud C. tired D. guilty 23. A. friendship B. promise C. journey D. puzzle 24. A. hesitation B. anger C. faith D. failure 25. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. worried D. embarrassed 26. A. brought in B. brought back C. brought down D. brought forward 27. A. appointment B. encounter C. argument D. bargain 28. A. heard B. ignored C. followed D. silenced 29. A. memory B. imagination C. study D. work 30. A. automatically B. casually C. expertly D. blindly 31. A. pride B. satisfaction C. profession D. appearance 32. A. recalled B. desired C. admitted D. introduced 33. A. mental B. natural C. limited D. material 34. A. simplest B. funniest C. best D. sweetest 35. A. discovered B. rescued C. proved D. replaced 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread _____36_____ (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can _____37_____ (find) at the art and life gallery of the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery _____38_____ (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses _____39_____ significant number of visitors daily, with many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are now establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical _____40_____ (deep), pure creativity, and a relaxing atmosphere. These themed _____41_____ (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, _____42_____ (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate _____43_____ (constant). Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces _____44_____ especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. The widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people ______45______ these museums, thus deepening the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucy暑假来中国旅游，即将回国，她想带一份有中国特色的礼物回国。请你给她写一封邮件推荐礼物，内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市盐道街中学2024～2025学年(上)半期考试 高2023级 英语科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. What will lack do this weekend? A Go on a school trip. B. Have a family picnic. C. Prepare for an exam. 4. Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Chef and customer. 7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner? A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is banned in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re effective. B. They’re timely. C. They’re reasonable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank? A. He missed a speech. B. He failed to pass a test. He wanted to drop a class. 12. How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react if a speaker made a mistake? A. Laugh at the speaker. B. Sympathize with the speaker. C. Persuade the speaker to try again. 13. How does Ms. McDaniel sound? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What makes the man surprised? A. The number of job applicants. B. The experience of employees. C. The candidates’ language skills. 45. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet? A. 2. B. 12. C. 20. 16. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation? A. Job description. B. Interview procedure. C. Candidates’ background. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What did Gallo receive yesterday? A. A call from her sister. B. A bottle from her aunt. C. A letter from a stranger. 18. Where did the fisherman find the bottle? A. On Monhegan Island. B. At Cumberland. C. In Spain. 19. How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle? A. Eight B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. 20. Where is the bottle now? A. In the ocean. B. At Gallo’s home. C. With the fisherman. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15题：每小题25分，满分37.5分) A Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood Whether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film your mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have left the most lasting impressions over the decades. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory “I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee Dumbo “For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine The Never-ending Story “It has to be the most magical movie. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today. ” — Aaron Elliott The Sound of Music “When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I’ve gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the story line always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter 1. What is “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” about? A. A dangerous situation. B. A fairyland world. C. A mysterious friend. D. An unexpected incident. 2. Which movie may most help children lacking confidence? A. Dumbo. B. The Never-ending Story. C. The Sound of Music. D. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 3. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never-ending Story”? A. It is full of unrealistic things. B. It meets all his expectations (期待). C. It influences people of all ages. D. It is the most meaningful movie. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory中“The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.(整部电影把我从童年的烦恼带入了童话世界)”由此可知，电影Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory和童话世界有关。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dumbo中“For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.(对于一个经常觉得自己格格不入、什么都不擅长的孩子来说，看到小飞象发现自己的天赋、受到爱戴和赞扬，真是不可思议)”由此可知，电影Dumbo也许最能帮助缺乏自信的孩子。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Never-ending Story中“The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending.(这个故事有一个小孩子想要的一切：一个伟大的故事，一个神秘的飞行狗和一个有趣的结局)”可推知，Aaron Elliott认为电影The Never-ending Story满足了他所有的期望。故选B。 B Recently we celebrated my grandmother’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing. It seemed strange when I was looking at the faces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn’t so busy. But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever. Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven’t seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date. I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved. 4. How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings? ________ A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Sad. D. Annoyed. 5. What do we know about the author’s grandmother’s generation? ________ A. They were irresponsible. B. They took time seriously. C. They stress the importance of family. D. They visited family frequently. 6. What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3? ________ A. Family reunions mean no fun. B. We should see loved ones more before it’s too late. C. People are always too busy to get together. D. All goods have expiration dates. 7. Why does the author write the text? ________ A. To convince readers to meet friends. B. To share an interesting family reunion. C. To compare different generations’ values. D. To stress the value of family gatherings. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.(老实说，由于远离家乡，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但这件事让我意识到我真的错过了多少。)”可推知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.(但我祖母那一代要忙得多，但仍然有时间聚会。他们明白互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远在这里。)”可知，祖母这一代人他们重视家庭的重要性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration (到期) date.(虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期。)”可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早多看望你爱的人，所以B选项“我们应该多见见我们爱的人，否则就太晚了。”符合题意。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from.(当我离开祖母的派对时，我对自己是谁、来自哪里有了更好的认识。)”可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会，所以作者写这篇文章是为了强调家庭聚会的重要性。故选D项。 C In the nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6℉ as the standard“normal” body temperature, it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed. In more recent years, however, lower body temperatures have been widely reported in healthy adults. A 2019study showed that the normal body temperature in Americans is about 97.5℉. A multinational team led by Michael Gurven and Thomas Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane, a native population in the Bolivian Amazon. A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team’s long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities. Declines might be due to the rise of modern healthcare and lower rates of lingering mild infections now as compared to the past. But while health has generally improved over the past two decades, infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can’t explain the observed body temperature declines. It could be that people are in better condition, so their bodies might be working less to fight infection. Or greater access to antibiotics(抗生素) and other treatments means the duration of infection is shorter now than in the past. Another possibility is that our bodies don’t have to work as hard to regulate(调节) internal temperature because of air conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane body temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns, the Tsimane still do not use any advanced technology for helping to regulate their body temperature. They do, however, have more access to clothes and blankets. The researchers were initially surprised to find no single “magic bullet” that could explain the decline in body temperature. It’s likely a combination of factors—all pointing to improved conditions. 8. What role has 98.6℉ been playing? A It can show an illness is incurable. B. It can help doctors determine a fever. C. It can arouse people’s attention to health. D. It can indicate an abnormal body temperature. 9. Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text? A. To arouse readers’ sympathy. B. To imply other existing factors. C. To call for improved medical access. D. To discuss methods to reduce infections. 10. What contributes to the decline in body temperature? A. The growing adaptability. B. The international policies. C. The improved conditions. D. The worsening environment. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Modern life improves the general health. B. Living conditions greatly affect mankind. C. The normal body temperature is declining. D. Various factors influence the body temperature. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed.”(父母和医生都用它来衡量发烧和疾病的严重程度。)可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用98.6华氏度这一标准体温来判断病人（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone can’t explain the observed body temperature declines.”(玻利维亚农村地区的感染仍然很普遍。因此，结果表明，仅仅减少感染并不能解释观察到的体温下降。)可知，虽然感染率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。因此，感染率的降低并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。由此可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“It’s likely a combination of factors—all pointing to improved conditions.”(这很可能是一系列因素的组合，所有这些因素都表明情况有所改善。)可知，人们体温下降是多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the team’s long-term research in Bolivia addresses some possibilities.”（ 那么，一个关键问题就是为什么美国人和齐曼的体温都随着时间的推移而下降。从该团队在玻利维亚的长期研究中获得的大量数据说明了一些可能性。）通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。故选C。 【点睛】细节理解题 此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文---段落----词语的步骤来解题。 写作意图题 针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断。文章中一般都会暗含着作者的观点和态度，在文章的首段或尾段一般表现最为明显，故考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点。 主旨(段落)大意题 要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(ending)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。 D A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. Fire has always been a part of California’s natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes. Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes. To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. “A fire is a fire” Hantson says. “It’s the surrounding things that matter.” Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally. The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network. 12. The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________. A. wildfires are mostly caused by humans B. most wildfires threaten people’s homes C. wildfire is a part of California’s natural history D. wildfires break out frequently in the United States 13. What’s the purpose of Hantson’s research? A To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. B. To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires. C. To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. D. To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one. 14. How is the result presented in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different. B. Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires. C. Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. D. Humans are to blame for the extended fire season. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人为引发的火灾比起由闪电引发的火灾传播更快，对生态系统的影响更大。研究人员通过分析卫星数据发现，在加利福尼亚州的214起火灾中，人为引发的火灾每天传播大约1.83公里，比闪电引发的火灾传播速度快两倍。人为引发的火灾还更加猛烈，对树木的破坏程度是闪电引发火灾的两到三倍。此外，研究人员还发现，人为引发的火灾更容易在极端天气条件下发生，并且更多发生在干燥、森林覆盖较少的地区。这些研究结果有助于科学家们对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States, and 97% of all those that threaten homes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)”可知，作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)”及第四段“Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. (研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的“两倍或三倍”) ”可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，”国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)”可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic" has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. ___16___ “China-chic” is rising, but what is it? The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. ___17___ In 2018, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. ___18___ This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace combine cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. ___19___ Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture won’t change. ___20___ Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it conveys culture and values. A. The trend grew in the following years. B. They give the viewers a totally new experience. C. The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends. D. It also expresses national pride and confidence. E. The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors. F. Its success will rely mostly on gaining cultural confidence. G. The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. (在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观。)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的conveys呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. (国潮的理念最早是借鉴了一些国际品牌，并于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐。)”和下文“In 2018, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao(the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding(预示) the early period of guochao. (2018年，中国运动品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它以鲜艳的红色和汉字为特色。此后，更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着国潮的早期。)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”和承上启下，其中的the following years呼应上下文的年份2015和2018。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。根据下文“This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. (这是一个大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术应用相继进入市场的时期。华为、小米和大疆等国内科技公司成为头条新闻。)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. (随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合。)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的productions。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change. (如今，国潮正在迈向下一个阶段。无论这一趋势如何演变，中国人民对国家发展的积极态度以及对民族文化的认可和信心都不会改变。)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she ___21___. I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was ___22___ of backpackers talking about their “life- changing” experiences. Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade-old ___23___ to visit his hometown in Athens. Despite my ___24___, I found myself on a plane, excited but ___25___ about what would happen. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens ___26___ new wonders. However, what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance ___27___ with a stranger. While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___28___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his ___29___, he paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands ____30____ worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames. I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and ____31____. The simplicity he showed was what I ____32____. The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or ____33____ belongings, but in finding self-satisfaction within yourself. Since returning back home, I look for meaning in the ____34____ of moments— the ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be ____35____ 21. A. recited B. complained C. warned D. insisted 22. A. ashamed B. proud C. tired D. guilty 23. A. friendship B. promise C. journey D. puzzle 24. A. hesitation B. anger C. faith D. failure 25. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. worried D. embarrassed 26. A. brought in B. brought back C. brought down D. brought forward 27. A. appointment B. encounter C. argument D. bargain 28. A. heard B. ignored C. followed D. silenced 29. A. memory B. imagination C. study D. work 30. A. automatically B. casually C. expertly D. blindly 31. A. pride B. satisfaction C. profession D. appearance 32. A. recalled B. desired C. admitted D. introduced 33. A. mental B. natural C. limited D. material 34. A. simplest B. funniest C. best D. sweetest 35. A. discovered B. rescued C. proved D. replaced 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从对旅行持怀疑态度到被一次偶遇深深触动的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你应该看看这个世界，”她坚持说。A. recited背诵；B. complained抱怨；C. warned警告；D. insisted坚持。根据后文的“I knew she was right.”可知，姐姐是在坚持她的观点，认为作者应该去看看世界。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生的”经历。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired劳累的；D. guilty感到内疚的。根据上文“But traveling felt like something unreal.”可知，作者认为旅行感觉像是件不真实的事情，因此对背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生的”经历感到厌倦，be tired of为固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的希腊朋友提醒了我我们十年前承诺要去他雅典的家乡看看。A. friendship友谊；B. promise承诺；C. journey旅行；D. puzzle测验智力（或知识）的游戏。根据“my Greek friend reminded me of our decade- old”可知，希腊朋友提醒了作者十年前所做的承诺。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我仍然有些犹豫，但我还是坐上了飞机，既兴奋又担心接下来会发生什么。A. hesitation犹豫；B. anger生气；C. faith信心；D. failure失败。根据“Despite”和“I found myself on a plane”可知，作者在上飞机之前还是有点犹豫不决。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据“excited but”可知，作者对即将发生的事情感到担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在雅典古老的街道上漫步，每走一步都会带来新的奇迹。A. brought in引入，带来；B. brought back带回；C. brought down降低；D. brought forward提出。根据“new wonders”可知，作者认为在雅典古老的街道上每走一步都会带来新的奇迹。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行看法的是与一位陌生人的偶遇。A. appointment约会；B. encounter偶遇；C. argument争论；D. bargain讨价还价。根据下文“While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___8___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠)”可知，此处表示与陌生人的偶遇。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们跟着声音走。A. heard听到；B. ignored忽视；C. followed跟着；D. silenced使安静。根据“a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention”可知，此处表示跟着声音走。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车间里，一名铁匠全神贯注地工作着，他没有注意到我们。A. memory记忆力；B. imagination想象力；C. study学习；D. work工作。根据“he paid no attention to us.”可知，这名铁匠全神贯注地工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手熟练地操作着金属，就像是一个经验丰富的魔术师在制造火花和火焰。A. automatically自动地；B. casually随意地；C. expertly熟练地；D. blindly盲目地。根据“as if he were an experienced magician”可知，铁匠熟练地操作者金属。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕他的平静和满足。A. pride骄傲；B. satisfaction满意；C. profession职业；D. appearance外表。根据下文“but in finding self- satisfaction within yourself.”可知，此处指铁匠是很容易满足的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所表现出的简单正是我所渴望的。A. recalled回忆；B. desired渴望；C. admitted承认；D. introduced介绍。根据“I felt a pang of envy (羡慕).”可知，铁匠身上表现出作者渴望的东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着焊工，我意识到幸福不在于收集护照印章或物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。A. mental精神的；B. natural自然的；C. limited有限的；D. material物质的。根据“belongings”可知，此处指物质财富。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从回到家后，我一直在寻找最平凡时刻的意义——把平凡变成非凡。A. simplest最简单的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. best最好的；D. sweetest最甜的。根据上文“The simplicity he showed was what I ___12___.”可知，此处表示作者一直在寻找最平凡时刻的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有美丽等待着被发现。A. discovered发现；B. rescued营救；C. proved证明；D. replaced代替。根据“beauty waiting”可知，美丽在等待着被发现。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread _____36_____ (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can _____37_____ (find) at the art and life gallery of the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery _____38_____ (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses _____39_____ significant number of visitors daily, with many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are now establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical _____40_____ (deep), pure creativity, and a relaxing atmosphere. These themed _____41_____ (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, _____42_____ (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate _____43_____ (constant). Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces _____44_____ especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. The widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people ______45______ these museums, thus deepening the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【答案】36. shaped 37. be found 38. has become 39. a 40. depth 41. factors 42. to promote 43. constantly 44. which##that 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是中国博物馆如何通过创新的文化体验和多样化的生活方式吸引年轻人。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在你身边有一杯咖啡和一块形状像古花瓶的面包。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，bread和shape之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填shaped。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这种独特的体验可以在中国西北部甘肃省博物馆的艺术与生活画廊中找到。这种体验是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be done，故填be found。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家美术馆结合了艺术、美食和书籍，自最近开业以来已成为年轻人的热门景点。根据关键词since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语this gallery为单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这里每天都有大量的游客，许多文化创意产品一上架就卖光了。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”，significant是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国各地，博物馆正在建立主题咖啡馆和画廊，将历史深度、纯粹的创意和轻松的氛围结合起来。historical是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，意为“深度”，是不可数名词，故填depth。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些主题因素迎合了年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式日益增长的需求。factor是可数名词，且根据These可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填factors。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：例如，为了推广清代文化，辽宁省沈阳故宫博物院开设了主题咖啡厅。该句已有谓语动词launched，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：公众对文化体验的浓厚兴趣正在推动博物馆不断创新。此处用副词修饰动词innovate，constant的副词是constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种创新促进了文化空间的发展，特别是满足了年轻观众对新的综合文化形式的偏好。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural spaces，指物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人到这些博物馆”，空格处意为“到”，用介词to。故填to。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucy暑假来中国旅游，即将回国，她想带一份有中国特色的礼物回国。请你给她写一封邮件推荐礼物，内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I have just received your email about how to select a gift with Chinese characteristics. Considering the approaching Dragon Boat Festival, I have a perfect alternative for you. In China, one of the typical gifts for Dragon Boat festival is called Xiangbao. It can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. It is very popular among Chinese girls since it can be used to decorate their clothes, schoolbags or fans. The special herbs wrapped in it smell very nice. Best of all, it is said that it can drive away bad luck. If you are interested, I know an online shop that is known for its fair prices and designs of Xiangbao. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，向即将回国的美国网友推荐一份有中国特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：select→choose 即将来临的：approaching→upcoming 有代表性的：typical→representative 各种各样的：various→varied 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In China, one of the typical gifts for Dragon Boat festival is called Xiangbao. It can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. 拓展句：In China, one of the typical gifts for Dragon Boat festival is called Xiangbao, which can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Considering the approaching Dragon Boat Festival, I have a perfect alternative for you.（运用了非谓语动词做状语） 【高分句型2】If you are interested, I know an online shop that is known for its fair prices and designs of Xiangbao.（运用了that引导的定语从句和被动语态） 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn't know how to approach her Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there are some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment (作业) to recite (背诵) a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn’t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn’t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑) . To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn’t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to have special demands on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. There was a complete silence in the classroom, and Meredith’s classmates looked at each other. When she recited, she made a mistake. Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups. Mr. White wanted to stop her, but chose to stand by somehow. Then the girl stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “Meredith, why did you do that? It’s not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Meredith, well done! We are all teenagers! We all get in trouble time to time. ” “Thank you,” Meredith said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students smiled, too. Meredith got only a few points that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅雷迪思是一名需要使用助行器的患有疾病的学生，她在怀特先生的课堂上由于古诗背诵错误，自愿接受惩罚，不顾劝阻完成俯卧撑从而得到同学们的爱和尊重的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思用助行器走到了全班的最前面。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思背诵古诗的情形，同时出错后仍坚持要做俯卧撑。 ②由第二段首句内容““因为我想像你们一样!”要正常，”梅雷迪思说。”可知，第二段可描写梅雷迪思解释做俯卧撑的原因并得到同学们的爱和尊重。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思走到了全班的最前面——梅雷迪思背诵出错——梅雷迪思做俯卧撑——同学们感到疑惑——梅雷迪思解释原因——梅雷迪思得到爱和尊重 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犯错误：make a mistake/commit an error ②完成：finish/complete ③陷入麻烦：get in trouble/run into trouble/encounter a problem 情绪类 ①脸上露出了灿烂的笑容：a big smile spread across her face/her face lit up with a broad smile ②喜爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she recited, she made a mistake. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$