2025届广东省佛山市禅城区高三上学期统一调研测试（一）

禅城区2025届高三统一调研测试(一) 英 语 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B 铅笔涂考号。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife Conservation Volunteering Wildlife conservation volunteering plays a vital role in protecting endangered species like elephants from extinction due to habitat loss.Opportunities at rescue centers or reserves involve caring for injured wildlife,monitoring species for research,and anti-poaching(反偷猎)efforts. Join us and you can make a difference and help preserve biodiversity! ● Best Places to Volunteer Africa If you want to experience African wildlife from up close,look at South Africa,Kenya, or Namibia for volunteer projects.Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land,but some of them are also home to many sea creatures.The best examples are South Africa,Tanzania, or Mozambique. Latin America If you are interested in volunteering with primates(灵长类动物)in their jungle habitats,look no further than Central and South America.Peru,Brazil and Ecuador all share parts of the Amazon rainforest.Costa Rica has its fair share of jungles too and is also the nesting site(筑巢地)for four of the seven sea turtle species,making it a great destination for wildlife conservation volunteers. ● Who Can Volunteer? As long as you are willing to learn and treat the wild creatures with the necessary respect and caution,you are more than welcome to volunteer.It doesn't matter if you have any related working experience before. You need to speak at least basic English,the main language spoken at most projects.Some projects in Latin America will ask you to speak basic Spanish. Besides,volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards—as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge,you are the perfect candidate to volunteer.However,there are also a lot of animal reserves that work with less dangerous species accepting volunteers under 18 years old. 21. What is the aim of wildlife conservation volunteering? A. To stop endangered wildlife from dying out. B.To restore various wildlife habitats worldwide. C. To conduct scientific research on injured wildlife. D.To change biodiversity in volunteering destinations. 22.Which is the ideal place to volunteer with animals both on land and in the sea? A.Peru. B.Kenya. C. Ecuador D.South Africa. 23.Which of the following is a requirement for all volunteers? A. The adult age requirement. B.Good physical condition. C. Relevant working experience. D. Basic Spanish language skills. B For 44 years,rain or shine,Emily Thompson woke up, put on her uniform and went to work as a zookeeper at Wildwood Zoo.“I'm lucky to have worked in a place that has given me so much pleasure,”says the 65-year-old Emily enthusiastically.“The zoo is like a miniature reflection of life.There are births,deaths and marriages,along with a mix of amazing,happy,and sad events. But you deal with what's in front of you and move on because other animals are relying on you.” Emily's ambition to become a zookeeper started as a teenager.She was inspired by the well-known conservationist and TV presenter Ethan Marlowe's animal books. She still remembers her first-ever job interview with Benjamin Adams,the then zoo curator(馆长),who kindly told her to get some more life experience first.Two years later,after working as a Karitane nurse and completing an animal science course,she was delighted when Benjamin got in touch to offer her a zookeeper job in 1979. Throughout her working journey,one of the most memorable responsibilities for Emily was caring for chimpanzee Janie,with whom she shared a deep bond.Another highlight was being part of 12 seasons on the popular television series The Zoo,which followed keepers and animals behind the scenes during their day-to-day life.“I remember when I was first recognized at the supermarket after work in my uniform,”she recalls,"I had no idea who they were,but then I realized they had seen me from the show.It was brilliant publicity for the zoo.”Filming also took Emily to Sumatra in 2010, where she experienced Wildwood Zoo-supported conservation efforts with animals in the wild. Despite Emily's love for the job,her body slowing down convinced her it was time to retire. Now with more time on her hands,she is considering sharing her knowledge as a lecturer. Whatever the future holds,one thing is for sure.Emily definitely hasn't said goodbye to her beloved Wildwood Zoo for good. 24.What motivated Emily to pursue a career as a zookeeper? A.Her experience as a Karitane nurse. B.The encouragement from Benjamin Adams. C.The completion of an animal science course. D.Her admiration for Ethan Marlowe's animal books. 25.What was the outcome of Emily's participation in the television series? A.It helped her form a bond with a chimpanzee. B.It brought attention and recognition to the zo0. C.It stimulated her interest in conservation efforts in Sumatra. D.It highlighted her role in 12 seasons on the television series. 26.Which of the following can best describe Emily? ( B. Hardworking and innovativ e. )A. Ambitious and intelligent. C. Passionate and committed. D. Enthusiastic and courageous. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bonding with Chimpanzee:A Zookeeper's Role B.From Beginner to Expert:A Zookeeper's Growth C.Behind the Scenes:A Zookeeper's Life on Television D.Decades of Joy and Devotion:A Zookeeper's Journey C Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI)tools to help them produce incident reports.Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver.Yet some government lawyers,legal experts,and others have expressed concern about the AI-produced reports. James Frank,an officer in Oklahoma City,describes Axion's chatbot,which uses the same technology as ChatGPT,as a“game changer”.Recently,after searching for suspects,Frank used AI to produce a report in just eight seconds,compared to the usual 30 to 45 minutes.The tool considered all the sounds and radio talks recorded by his body camera microphone,producing a report that Frank thought was better than he could have ever written,and 100 percent accurate.“It flowed better.It even documented an event I forgot:another officer identifying the color of the suspects’car,” he said Axion's founder,Mark Brown,acknowledges the tool's positive reaction but also points out potential legal and moral problems.Government lawyers want to ensure that officers remain responsible for their reports,especially when they might declare in court.“They never want to get an officer on the stand who says that the AI wrote that,not him,”Brown explained. AI technology isn't new for police agencies;many already use such tools for license plate recognition,suspect identification,and crime prediction.Some departments,like in Indiana, permit the use of Draft One,which is also an AI tool,for all incident reports,while in Oklahoma City, police limit its use to minor reports that don't lead to arrests. Experts and police officials expect AI-generated reports to become more common in the future.However,Andrew Johnson,a law professor at American University,expresses concern that the ease of use of these technologies might lead to less careful documentation by police officers. Johnson emphasizes the importance of police reports in determining whether an officer's suspicion(怀疑)justifies someone's loss of liberty,noting that these reports are often the only testimony(证据)a judge sees in court cases,particularly for minor crimes.While acknowledging that human-created police reports also have their own issues,Johnson wonders which type of report writer,the police or AI,is more reliable. 28.What does the underlined phrase“game changer”in Paragraph 2 imply? A.It helps search for suspects. B.It brings changes to the law. C It saves time in writing police reports. D:It reminds officers of forgotten information. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 29.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A.To introduce a new AI technology. B.To explain the process of using AI. C.To list AI applications in police departments. D.To argue against AI reports in police agencies. 30.Which of the following may Andrew Johnson agree with? A.Police reports are no longer significant in court. B.Easy AI use might encourage careless police reports. C.AI-generated police reports are increasingly popular. D.Police reports written by humans are more trustworthy. 31.The passage is most likely a(n) A.news report B.advertisement C.police document D.scientific research paper D A life without stress,and stressors,might sound ideal,but don't be fooled.There's a reason Charles decided to call her latest study“The Mixed Benefits of a Stressor-Free Life.” Charles found that people who reported feeling little or no stress had higher levels of happiness and fewer health problems.However,they also showed signs of cognitive(认知的) decline,including reduced attention and concentration,worse short-and long-term memory,worse problem-solving,and a lowered ability to focus or restrict unwanted behavior. Not experiencing stress may help a person avoid one problem,but it can bring out others. While people who don't feel pain may avoid one of life's more unpleasant sensations,they are also subject to injury,since pain warns us to react in a way to keep us safe—it's what tells us to take our hand off a hot stove.Someone who doesn't feel pain could end up burning off their skin. For its part,the stress response allows us to experience life's challenges and joys and facilitates learning.The hippocampus(海马体)—the part of the brain that helps promote learning through memory—loves something original.Successfully overcoming a small daily life stressor brings a large number of original experiences,and the opportunity for growth.Without these non-life-threatening challenges,the brain starts to suffer.This is likely what's behind the lower memory and problem-solving skills Charles noted in the unstressed participants. According to Charles,stress-free persons tend to be older,unmarried men with lower levels of education than those who reported at least one daily stressor.The unstressed also reported many fewer daily activities than their peers,except for watching TV,which they did with higher frequency than those who reported experiencing daily stressors.Interestingly,the unstressed reported spending fewer hours than the stressed on only the activities that typically include interacting with other people — working,volunteering,and both providing and receiving emotional support. But Charles notes the contradiction here:having more social support is also an effective buffer(缓冲器)against stress.“We know that people are our source of stress often in life,yet they are absolutely necessary for us;we're social creatures,”Charles says.There seems to be a sweet spot,an ideal amount of social support that helps us stay mentally sharp and active before too much time with other people becomes its own source of stress. 32.What is the result of life with little or no stress according to Charles? A.It removes all health problems. B.It reduces unwanted behaviors C.It causes permanent memory loss. D.It results in weakened mental abilities. 33.What leads to lower memory and problem-solving skills according to Charles? A.Crazy pursuit of new ideas. B.Absence of daily challenges. C.Limited growth opportunities. D.Damaged hippocampus function. 34.Who is more likely to be a stress-free person? A.An educated,married woman with a well-paid job. B.An active young person engaged in volunteer work. C.A retired man enjoying the company of his family. D.A single mid-life man with little to do but watch TV. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Avoid social interaction to prevent stress. B.Social activities contribute to stressful life. C.Social connection is an essential part of life. D.No social support is better than too much. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Stop Comparing Yourself to Others for Healthier Self-Esteem(自尊) Now with the popularity of social media,you have the opportunity to compare yourself to nearly every person on the planet.But doing so can not only be harmful to your mental health,but also to your confidence self-esteem,well-being and body image. Feeling bad about your comparison habit? 36 Find your healthy community.Comparison is human nature. ____37____ Develop a tight group of fiends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself. While making good friends is often easier said than done, one top tip is to join a class or a group with people who share the same interest with you. Just be mindful not to compare your efforts to others there — you're all learning at your own rate. “ 38” The Internet saying makes a good point.The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than what's online.If you find yourself caught in a comparison whirlpool(漩涡),turn off your laptop or phone and go take a walk outside.The sunshine,fresh air and movement will help you get an important shift in view. Select your social media feed. It's so easy to compare yourself quickly to so many people online—and many of them are promoting very unrealistic standards of beauty and living.This is why it's important to be very picky about who you follow and listen to online. 39 Develop a gratitude practice.It has huge physical,mental and emotional benefits. Finding things to be grateful for makes you less likely to compare because you're happy with what you have and you don't feel the need to be better than someone else. Make a list in a gratitude journal. 40 This has a powerful effect on getting rid of negative comparisons. A.Go touch grass. B Learn from nature. C.It's high time to refocus your energy on positive things. D. Unfriend and unfollow any accounts that don't uplift you. E.Add to it daily —all the things you appreciate,big or small. F. Here are some tips to change the habit of using social media. G.However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 “Life is short,so seize the day.”That was exactly what I did when I found out that I onlyhad a year to 41 One day in 1999,we needed a new phone to be set up in the office.But an old,heavy wooden box was in the way and the serviceman refused to move it.With 42 ,I complained,“I am woman,hear me roar.” I pushed the massive 43 aside and my fifty-six-year-old back got 44 .As the pain got more severe, I had it X-rayed. The call from my doctor was 45 _.“Your back is not seriously injured,but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney which requires further 46 ”A CAT scan revealed a cancerous kidney.The doctor expected this to spread and 47 my life within ayear!“I would recommend that you do anything this year that you had wanted to do but have been postponing.” “My God,”I cried desperately,“I won't even get to 48 any of the Social Security money I have contributed all these years.” I hadn't intended to take an early retirement.But ifI had only a year,I was going to make the best of it.A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived,hand printed,with words misspelled.Thinking that I had only a year,but that I could 49 do better than that,I became an editor.Later,I even started 50 and sold a few copies. As the year raced by,I gave away many of my possessions and 51 .However,much to my amazement,I was still 52 !I figured I still only had a few more years.I marked off the years,continuing to fill them with everything I had 53 all my life Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years.And I have a couple of children's books published.My“last year”of life continues to 54 me,after a quarter century of making sure that every moment 55 41. A.travel B.live C.develop D.learn 42. A.hesitation B.determination C.annoyance D.anxiety 43. A.obstacle B.facility C.tool D.furniture 44. A.tired B.rigid C.tense D.injured 345. A.alarming B.disappointing C.confusing D.embarrassing 46. A.examination B.treatment C.reflection D.research 47.A.upset B.take C.change D.disturb 48.A.earn B.save C.claim D.spend 49.A.basically B.totally C.quickly D.surely 50.A.editing B.printing C.designing D.writing 51.A.left B.retired C.waited D.rested 52. A.healthy B.safe C. capable D. alive 53. A. put off B. put away C. held onto D. held back 54. A. shock B. inspire C. trouble D. entertain 55. A. differs B. unfolds C. counts D. changes 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese sculpture has a long history. The earliest sculpture in China dates back to the Zhou and Shang dynasties, ____56____ small clay and wooden figures were placed in tombs to guide the dead on their way to heaven. With the arrival of Buddhism,sculpture turned towards spiritual figures and themes,with sculptors frequently 57 (involve) in huge carving projects for the worship of Sakyamuni. Influences also arrived along the Silk Road from abroad, ___58___(bring) styles from as far as Greece via India. The grand Buddhist caves at Yugang in Shanxi province reveal a ___59___(notice) Indian influence. Sculptors also began work in the Longmen Caves in Henan province at the end of the 5th century. The earliest statues are similar ____60_____ style to those at Yungang, revealing further Indian influences in their facial expressions. Later cave sculptures Longmen ___61_____(complete) during the Tang dynasty and they reveal 62 more Chinese style. The most outstanding examples are at the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu province, where well-preserved sculptures carry obviously Chinese 63 (characteristic) — many statues feature long bodies and have ____64____(warm),more polished facial features. Beyond the caves,other amazing Chinese sculptures hide away in temples across China.The statue of Guanyin in Puning Temple in Chengde is a splendid sight, carved from five different types of wood and 65 (measure)over 22m in height. Shuanglin Temple outside Pingyao in Shanxi province is famed for its painted statues from the Song and Yuan dynasties. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第 一 节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校一年一度的体育节。请你给英国好友George写封邮 件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你参加的体育项目； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, Is everything going well?______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ I'd love to hear about any sports events you've participated in. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a world where negativity often seems to dominate the headlines,it's easy to overlook the small acts of kindness that can make a significant difference in someone's day.I recently experienced this first hand during a particularly challenging week. I had a hard day at work,my week didn't go well and problems just kept popping up everywhere.Things broke or quit,unexpected bills came in and I was struggling to cope with all the stress.Then an unexpected run to the store popped up,when all I wanted to do was go home and well,I felt like I was at the boiling point. I made the trip across town to the store,even though I only needed a few things,and found the parking lot packed.To add to it,the person next to where I was going to park seemed to think his car was entitled to TWO parking spots,which bothered me when it was a small vehicle and it parked on the middle line of two spaces,clearly taking them both.I finally parked and then realized I had left my purse,with my debit card(借记卡),checkbook,etc.,at home that day.Thankfully,I had a small amount of cash,so I grabbed it and my coupon(优惠券)book and went inside,thinking that with the coupons,I would even have some cash left over.The store was really busy,but I just went and found the few things I needed and got in one of the few lanes open,and prepared to wait. I waited and waited.Meanwhile,my impatience grew.After a stressful day,all I wanted to do was go home,but I was stuck in the checkout line.The line I joined seemed to crawl at a snail's pace.My stress levels were rising.I was shifting restlessly while waiting in line when I spotted an old lady standing behind me.It seemed that she sensed my anxiety because she cast a kind smile.Awkwardly returning a smile,I kept waiting.After what seemed like an age,it was my turn and I got to the front. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,things didn't go as I had expected. I was about to go back for more cash when I felt a pat on my shoulder. $$