专题05 选词填空（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 选词填空 （一） （24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I; good; though; seem; hear; die; true; something; share; love Joe had a special friend— Mrs. Pang. He liked to 1 his problems with her, and she always gave him advice. They enjoyed staying together, 2 there was an age difference of 50 years between them. One day, Joe came to visit Mrs. Pang, but he didn’t talk much. “It 3 that you are not happy. What happened?” Mrs. Pang said to Joe. “My uncle 4 last week,” said Joe. “I’m so sorry to 5 that. You must be sad, right?” said Mrs. Pang. “Yes. I feel very sad,” said Joe. “Tell me 6 about your uncle,” said Mrs. Pang. “Well, my uncle was very outgoing and funny. He 7 cared about me. When I was with him, I always enjoyed 8 ,” said Joe. “It is painful (令人痛苦的) to lose your uncle, but the 9 between you will not die,” Mrs. Pang told Joe. Joe felt much 10 after talking to Mrs. Pang. He felt lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】 1．share 2．though 3．seems 4．died 5．hear 6．something 7．truly 8．myself 9．love 10．better 【详解】本文主要讲了Joe和朋友庞女士之间排忧解难的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢和她一起分享他的问题，而她总是给他建议。根据“and she always gave him advice.”及备选词可知，他喜欢与她“分享”他的问题，备选词“share分享”符合句意。like to后跟动词原形。故填share。 2．句意：他们很享受在一起的时光，虽然他们之间的年龄相差50岁。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需though来引导让步状语从句。故填though。 3．句意：“看上去你不开心，怎么了？” 庞女士对Joe说。根据“It...that you are not happy.”及备选词可知，空处指“似乎”看上去不快乐，seem“似乎”符合句意，因是引号里说的话，描述的是当时的情景，时态为一般现在时，It为主语，谓语动词需单三形式。故填seems。 4．句意：“我的叔叔上周去世了。” Joe说。根据下文“...between you will not die”可知，Joe的叔叔去世了。备选词“die”符合，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填died。 5．句意：“很抱歉听到这个消息，你一定很伤心，对吧？” 庞女士说。根据“I’m so sorry to...that.”可知，听到这个消息感到很抱歉，备选词“hear”符合句意，to后跟动词原形。故填hear。 6．句意：“给我讲讲有关你叔叔的一些事吧。” 庞女士说。根据“Tell me...about your uncle”及备选词可知，告诉我一些有关你叔叔的事，备选词“something”符合。故填something。 7．句意：他真地很关心我。根据“When I was with him, I always enjoyed...”可知，Joe和叔叔在一起很快乐，结合备选词可知，他叔叔应该“真地”也很关心他。“true”为形容词，空处需副词修饰动词cared。故填truly。 8．句意：当我和他在一起时，我总是过得很快乐。enjoy oneself表示“过得快乐”，固定搭配。本句主语为I，故需I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 9．句意：“失去你的叔叔很令人痛苦，但你和你叔叔间的爱不会消失。” 庞女士告诉Joe。根据“but the...between you will not die”及备选词可知，空处指两人之间的“爱”，love“爱”为名词，在后半句中作主语。故填love。 10．句意：听到庞女士的话后，Joe感到好多了。根据“He felt lucky to have a friend like her.”可知，他感觉很幸运拥有这个朋友，故而听到庞女士的话后，他感觉好多了。备选词“good”符合，空处含比较意味，需good的比较级better。故填better。 （二） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thin   them   both   make   class   though   know   real   tests   try  though I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 1 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year older than me. We live next to each other, so we 2 each other (互相) when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different 3 . She is as tall as me, but she is 4 than me. She is an outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will 5 her best to help them. She is 6 hard-working and she usually gets better grades in the 7 . She often helps me with my study. We like doing the same things. For example (例如) , we 8 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 9 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like to 10 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 【答案】 1．them 2．knew 3．classes 4．thinner 5．try 6．really 7．tests 8．both 9．Though 10．make 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好朋友Nancy之间的友谊以及她们之间的相似之处和不同之处。 1．句意：Nancy是她们中的一个。根据“I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of...”可知，此处表示Nancy是“我”的众多好朋友中的一个，空格处指代前面的good friends，应用人称代词them，意为“她们”。故填them。 2．句意：我们住得很近，所以我们在很小的时候就互相认识了。根据“We live next to each other, so we...each other when we were very young”可知，此处表示“我们”在很小的时候就互相认识了，空格处应填动词know的过去式knew，表示“认识”，与空后的each other构成固定搭配know each other，意为“互相认识”。故填knew。 3．句意：现在我们同年级，但不在同一个班。根据“Now we are in the same grade, but in different...”可知，此处表示“我们”虽然同年级但不在同一个班，空格处应填名词class的复数形式classes，表示“班级”。故填classes。 4．句意：她和我一样高，但比我瘦。根据“She is as tall as me, but she is...than me”可知，此处表示Nancy和“我”一样高，但是比“我”瘦，空格处应填形容词thin的比较级thinner，表示“更瘦的”。故填thinner。 5．句意：如果她的朋友有问题，她会尽力帮助他们。根据“If her friends have some problems, she will...her best to help them”可知，此处表示Nancy会尽力帮助她的朋友，空格处应填动词try，构成固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”。故填try。 6．句意：她真的很勤奋，通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据“She is...hard-working and she usually gets better grades in the...”可知，此处表示Nancy很勤奋，空格处应填副词really，修饰形容词hard-working，表示“真的很勤奋”。故填really。 7．句意：她真的很勤奋，通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据“she usually gets better grades in the...”可知，此处表示Nancy通常在考试中取得更好的成绩，空格处应填名词test的复数形式tests，表示“考试”。故填tests。 8．句意：我们都喜欢读书、画画和做运动。根据“We like doing the same things. For example, we...like reading, drawing and doing sports”可知，此处表示“我们”都喜欢做同样的事情，例如读书、画画和做运动，空格处应填both，表示“两者都”。故填both。 9．句意：虽然我们有相同的兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据“...we have the same interests, we also have something different”可知，此处表示转折关系，即虽然“我们”有相同的兴趣，但也有不同之处，空格处应填连词though，意为“虽然”，开头首字母大写。故填Though。 10．句意：我更有趣，喜欢逗人笑。根据“I am funnier and would like to...people laugh”可知，此处表示“我”更有趣，喜欢逗人笑，空格处应填动词make，构成固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”。故填make。 （三） （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on  fall  live  week  sometime  Because  he  one   don’t  an Bob is my good friend. In the past, he didn’t have 1 healthy life. For example, he never got up before seven o’clock in the morning. 2 he got up very late, he 3 went to school without breakfast. After supper, he always played computer games before he did his homework. He 4 like to drink milk. He ate a lot of fast food. Then one day, he 5 ill. He had to stay in hospital for three 6 . It made 7 that he must take care of his health. So he decided to have a healthy 8 habit (习惯). Now Bob exercises every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 9 weekends and has good eating habit, too. He drinks milk every morning and afternoon. He only eats fast food 10 a month. 【答案】 1．a 2．Because 3．sometimes 4．didn’t 5．fell 6．weeks 7．him 8．living 9．on 0．once 【详解】本文介绍了Bob过去生活不健康，导致生病住院之后，他改变了生活习惯，好的生活习惯让他保持健康。 1．句意：过去，他没有健康的生活。healthy life健康的生活，此处应该用不定冠词，an表示“一个”，healthy健康的，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以an应该变为a。故填a。 2．句意：因为他起床很晚，所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据“went to school without breakfast.不吃早饭就去上学”可知,此处是因为起床非常晚而不吃早饭，表示原因。故填Because。 3．句意：因为他起床很晚，所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据“he went to school without breakfast.不吃早饭就去上学。”可知，此处表示“有时候不吃早饭”。故填sometimes。 4．句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶。根据“He ate a lot of fast food.他吃了很多快餐。”可知，他不喜欢喝牛奶。本句时态为一般过去时，don’t改为过去式。故填didn’t。 5．句意：后来有一天他生病了。fall ill意为“生病了”。本句时态为一般过去时，fall改为过去式。故填fell。 6．句意：他不得不住院三周。根据“for three三”可知，表示一段时间“三周”，week改为复数形式。故填weeks。 7．句意：这使他意识到他必须注意自己的健康。根据“he must take care of his health.他必须注意自己的健康。”可知，他意识到了自己的健康的重要性。动词made后跟代词的宾格。所以此处用he的宾格形式。故填him。 8．句意：所以他决定养成健康的生活习惯。根据“a healthy一个健康的”和“habit习惯”可知，表示健康的生活习惯。live的形容词形式为living。故填living。 9．句意：他只在周末玩电脑游戏，并且有良好的饮食习惯。on weekends“在周末”，是固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：他一个月只吃一次快餐。根据“He only eats fast food他仅仅吃快餐”可知，此处表示“一个月仅仅一次”。故填once。 （四） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different friendly happy make think true visit good woman worry Lily was a girl from a village. She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling 1 . And she wasn’t interested in doing other things because of it. She wasn’t nice to people around her, either. But one day, a 2 words helped make Lily different. One day, Mrs White 3 the village. She was smart and knew Lily’s problems after seeing her. Mrs White told Lily that what she looked like wasn’t the only important thing. She also said that what Lily 4 and did was important too. You need to be 5 first, help others often and stop thinking too much about yourself. Then your look can stop 6 you. Mrs White’s words changed (改变) Lily’s life. She liked to dress in black before because people said it could make her look thin. After listening to Mrs White, Lily dressed 7 . She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes. It 8 her feel great. She also started to care about (在意) what she thought and did. After she helped a person one day, the person 9 thanked her. Then she wanted to help more people. Seeing Lily’s changes, Mrs White left the village 10 . 【答案】 1．good 2．woman’s 3．visited 4．thought 5．friendly 6．worrying 7．differently 8．made 9．truly 10．happily 【详解】本文是记叙文。叙述了莉莉因为自己的外表不美丽而不开心，后来怀特太太告诉莉莉应该怎么做，从此莉莉改变了自己，也成为一个乐于帮助别人的人。 1．句意：这让她感觉不好。根据feeling可知，空处填形容词，又根据“She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling”可知，她个子不高也不漂亮，这阻止她对自己感觉好，备选词good符合语境。故填good。 2．句意：但有一天，一个女人的话让莉莉与众不同。根据words可知，此处指某个人的话，woman的所有格woman’s符合语境。故填woman’s。 3．句意：一天，怀特夫人游览了这个村子。空处缺少动词作谓语，the village表示地点，visit“游览”符合语境，根据one day可知，时态用一般过去时。故填visited。 4．句意：她还说莉莉的想法和行为也很重要。根据“and did”可知空处填动词的过去式，与did构成并列关系，根据“what Lily and did was important too”可知，此处指莉莉的所想所做，备选词think的过去式though符合语境。故填thought。 5．句意：你需要先友好一点，经常帮助别人，不要过多地考虑自己。空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，根据“help others often”可知，此处表示改变对人的态度，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 6．句意：这样你的外表就不会再让你烦恼了。根据前文莉莉因为自己的外表而不开心，此处指这么做可以不让她烦心，stop doing sth停止做某事，备选词worry“担心，烦恼”符合语境。故填worrying。 7．句意：听了怀特太太的话，莉莉穿得不一样了。空前是动词，空处填副词修饰动词，根据“She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes.”可知，莉莉穿衣的风格不同了，备选词different的副词形式differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。 8．句意：这让她感觉很棒。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“her feel great”及备选词可知，使役动词make符合语境，时态为一般过去时，因此填made。故填made。 9．句意：有一天她帮助了一个人，这个人真的很感谢她。分析句子结构，空后是动词，可知空处填副词修饰动词，根据“After she helped a person one day”，可知这个人真的很感谢她，备选词true的副词truly“确实”符合语境。故填truly。 10．句意：看到莉莉的变化，怀特太太高兴地离开了村子。根据前文介绍莉莉改变了自己，让自己更友善，可知怀特夫人应该很高兴，空处的词在结尾，修饰动词，因此填副词，备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。 （五） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 lucky  with  try  wonder  sit  stop  real  healthy  interest  quiet Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK 1 their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much 2 . The Meeks became popular in the country because they 3 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry didn’t want their children to spend all their free time 4 in front of TVs. So about one year ago, they decided 5 their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They made 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Though Tim and Kerry were not 6 in outdoor activities, they joined in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. The two sisters 7 had a good time when joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some activities, such as climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 8 time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for their 9 . 10 , we have the chance (机会) to try something different.” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 【答案】 1．with 2．quieter 3．tried 4．sitting 5．to stop 6．interested 7．really 8．wonderful 9．health 10．Luckily 【详解】本文讲述了英国的Meek夫妻为了不让孩子们在电视机前度过他们的空余时间保持身体健康，给孩子们制定了100项不同的户外活动。 1．句意：他们和两个女儿住在英国：11岁的Amy和9岁的Ella。根据“They live in the UK...their two daughters”可知，此处是live with短语，意为“和……住在一起”，故填with。 2．句意：Amy是姐姐，但她要安静得多。根据“but she is much”及备选词可知，Amy要比Ella安静得多，quiet“安静的”符合，much修饰比较级。故填quieter。 3．句意：Meek一家在全国很受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据“because they ... 100 different outdoor activities last year.”及备选词可知，尝试了100种不同的户外活动，try“尝试”符合，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。 4．句意：Tim和Kerry不希望他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上。根据“spend all their free time ... in front of TVs”及备选词可知，把时间花费在坐在电视机前，sit“坐”符合，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填sitting。 5．句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定阻止他们的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“they decided ... their children from watching TV and playing computer games”及备选词可知，是阻止孩子们看电视和玩电脑游戏，stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to stop。 6．句意：虽然Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。根据“Though Tim and Kerry were not ... in outdoor activities”及备选词可知，他们对户外活动不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．句意：两姐妹在参加活动的时候玩得很开心。根据“The two sisters ... had a good time when joining in the activities.”及备选词可知，此处应该用副词作状语，real的副词really“真的”符合，表示两姐妹玩得真的很开心。故填really。 8．句意：两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中学到了很多东西。根据“The two little girls not only had a ... time”及备选词可知，此处指的是玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，故填wonderful。 9．句意：我们的朋友把很多空闲时间花在对健康有害的活动上。根据“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for their”及备选词可知，把时间花在对健康有害的活动上，healthy“健康的”，形容词，此处应该用名词health“健康”作宾语。故填health。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们有机会尝试一些不同的东西。根据“we have the chance (机会) to try something different.”及备选词可知，有机会尝试不同的事情是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合，此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。 （六） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 I      busy    decide    medal     become run    year     cross    anything   whether When I was in Junior 1, I took part in a 1000-meter race. Unexpectedly (出乎意料地), I became the first to 1 the finish line. I tried a running race for the first time and I won a gold 2 ! After that race, I 3 to take part in more race. I practiced 4 so hard. I ran in the sun, rain, wind, and even snow. 5 the weather was good or not, I was sure to run. My hard work paid off (回报). During the next four 6 , I competed in all running races at school and won every race. Now I am a high school student. Life in high school is 7 . Every time I feel stressed (有压力的). I would go running. It helps 8 relax. Looking back (回顾过去), I am so glad that I took part in the 1000-meter race four years ago. Running makes me feel like I can do 9 . It makes me so different. My life 10 better because of it. 【答案】 1．cross 2．medal 3．decided 4．running 5．Whether 6．years 7．busy 8．me 9．anything 10．becomes 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者在初一的时候参加了1000米比赛，之后作者决定参加更多的比赛，在接下来的四年里，作者参加了学校里所有的跑步比赛，并且都获得了冠军，跑步使作者感到自信，也使作者的生活变得更好。 1．句意：出乎意料地，我成为了第一个越过终点线的人。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个动词来描述完成赛跑的动作，结合“the finish line.”和语境，这里表示作者跨过终点线，备选词cross“穿过，越过，跑过”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填cross。 2．句意：这是我第一次尝试赛跑，我赢得了一枚金牌！根据冠词a可知，空格需要一个名词来表示赢得比赛后获得的奖励，备选词medal“奖牌”符合语境。故填medal。 3．句意：那场比赛之后，我决定参加更多的比赛。根据“After that race, I ... to take part in more race.”可知，空格处需要一个动词来表示在第一次比赛成功后做出的决定，备选词decide“决定”，符合语境，decide to do sth.意为“决定干某事”，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 4．句意：我非常努力地练习跑步。根据“I practiced ... so hard.”可知，空格需要一个动名词来表示作者努力练习的活动，结合语境可知作者一直在努力练习跑步，run“跑步”，动词，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故填running。 5．句意：不管天气好不好，我都一定会跑步。根据“...the weather was good or not, I was sure to run.”可知，空格处需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，表示无论天气好坏都会跑步。连词whether“是否”符合语境，句首大写。故填Whether。 6．句意：在接下来的四年里，我参加了学校所有的跑步比赛并且每场比赛都赢了。根据“During the next four...”，可知空格需要一个名词来表示时间的跨度，备选词year“年”符合语境，根据four可知需用复数形式。故填years。 7．句意：高中生活非常忙碌。根据“Life in high school is...”可知，在系动词后需填一个形容词来描述高中生活的状态，结合“Every time I feel stressed ( 有压力的). I would go running. ”可知，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 8．句意：它帮助我放松。根据“It helps ... relax.”可知，这里表示跑步可以帮助作者放松，空格需要一个代词来作为帮助的对象，I为主格，需用宾格形式me。故填me。 9．句意：跑步让我感觉我可以做任何事情。根据“Running makes me feel like I can do...”以及“It makes me so different.”可知，跑步让作者感觉非常棒，空格需要一个名词来表示跑步让作者感觉能够做任何事情，备选词anything“任何事情”符合语境。故填anything。 10．句意：我的生活因此变得更好。根据“My life ... better because of it.”可知，空格需要一个动词来描述作者的生活因为跑步而变得更好，备选词become“变得”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时。故填becomes。 （七） （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 the    something    feed    because    work    healthy    she    on    popular    two It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home 1 Sunday morning. She liked them. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother 2 she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her mother also bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched 3 movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very 4 , so many people watched it. Amy had a busy weekend. She never stopped 5 . Her mother had a farm. In the morning, she 6 chickens, horses and sheep with her mother. Then she did the homework by 7 . In the afternoon she went to the sports club. She goes there 8 a week. She also taught some children to play football. She thought playing football was good for their 9 . In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do 10 because she was too tired. 【答案】 1．on 2．because 3．the 4．popular 5．working 6．fed 7．herself 8．twice 9．health 10．anything 【详解】本文讲述了Laura和Amy的周末活动安排。 1．句意：她在星期天早上在家吃了些面条和一个鸡蛋。空后“Sunday morning”表示“在星期天早上”，用时间介词on。故填on。 2．句意：她和她的母亲去购物，因为她想买一双鞋子。根据“she would like to buy a pair of shoes”可知此处表示原因，结合备选词汇可知应用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 3．句意：在晚上，她在电脑上看电影Night at Museum。根据“movie Night at Museum”可知，此处是特指一部电影的名字，需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：它非常受欢迎，因此很多人观看了它。根据“many people watched it”可推知，电影是热门的，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 5．句意：她从未停止过工作。根据“Amy had a busy weekend.”和备选词可知，她从未停止过工作，work“工作”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填working。 6．句意：她早上和她的母亲一起喂鸡、马和羊。根据“chickens, horses and sheep”可知，此处是指喂鸡、马和羊，feed“喂”；本句时态为一般过去时。故填fed。 7．句意：然后她自己做作业。by oneself“某人自己，独自”，主语是she，用“herself”表示“她自己”。故填herself。 8．句意：她每周去那里两次。根据“a week.”可知，此处表示频率，结合备选词汇可知，应用“twice”表示“每周两次”。故填twice。 9．句意：她认为踢足球对他们的健康有好处。根据“playing football was good for their”和常识可知，踢足球对他们的健康有好处，空处作介词宾语，需用名词health，表示“健康”。故填health。 10．句意：晚饭后，她什么也做不了，因为太累了。根据“After dinner she couldn’t do”可知，此处表示什么也做不了，本句是否定句，需用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 （八） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book  question  thank  Chinese  right  interest  feel  but  hard  finish There’s a boy. He’s not good at 1 . He doesn’t like this subject and he isn’t 2 in at all. But his mother thinks he just doesn’t study 3 at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to 4 his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two 5 from the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. 6 his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has his class. His teacher asks the students a 7 . No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises (举起) his hand and then gives the 8 answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (惊讶). The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy 9 surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mom, 10 for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．interested 3．hard 4．finish 5．books 6．But 7．question 8．right 9．feels 10．thanks 【详解】本文主要讲述了一个男孩的妈妈为了让男孩好好学习，为他制定了一些规则，起初这个男孩不喜欢这个规则，后来发现妈妈制定的这些规则很有用。 1．句意：他不擅长语文。根据“He doesn’t like this subject”可知，不擅长某个学科，备选词Chinese“语文”符合，故填Chinese。 2．句意：他不喜欢这门课，对它一点也不感兴趣。根据“He doesn’t like this subject and he isn’t … in at all”可知，对这门学科一点也不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：但是他妈妈认为他只是在学校学习不努力。根据“But his mother thinks he just doesn’t study … at school.”可知，认为他在学校没有努力学习，study hard“努力学习”，故填hard。 4．句意：这个男孩在出去玩之前必须完成作业。根据“The boy has to … his homework before he plays outside”可知，要先完成作业，finish“完成”，has to do sth“必须做某事”，故填finish。 5．句意：他必须每周从图书馆读两本书。根据“read two”及备选词可知，此处指读书，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填books。 6．句意：但是他的妈妈非常严厉。“his mother is very strict”与前文是转折关系，应填but，故填But。 7．句意：他的老师问学生一个问题。根据“His teacher asks the students a”可知，老师问了学生一个问题，question“问题”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填question。 8．句意：这时，他举手，然后给出正确的答案。根据“The boy can answer this difficult question”及备选词可知，给出了这个问题的正确答案，right“正确的”，故填right。 9．句意：男孩也感到惊讶。此空缺少谓语动词，同时这个谓语动词后可接形容词作表语，备选词feel“感觉”，是感官动词，符合语法。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填feels。 10．句意：妈妈，谢谢你的规矩。根据“for your rules”及备选词可知，男孩向妈妈表示感谢，故填thanks。 （九） （2024·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular    success    fun    order    example    spread    trip    copy    much    show Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior 1 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to 2 the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 3 ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also 4 our love for Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international occasions (场合). And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on 5 . People in other countries like the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of 6 for it from abroad. A report studied how 7 the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. Last year, users from 8 than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt! This is a good 9 of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 won the hearts of many people in the world. 【答案】 1．copied 2．spread 3．fun 4．shows 5．trips 6．orders 7．popular 8．more 9．example 10．successfully 【详解】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据“the design of the skirt.”及备选词可知，迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计，copy“模仿”，根据“In 2022,”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填copied。 2．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播这种裙子的知识。根据“the knowledge of the skirt”及备选词可知，此处指传播知识，spread“传播”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填spread。 3．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了好玩。根据“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for ”及备选词可知，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了好玩，fun“乐趣”，故填fun。 4．句意：这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据“It also…our love for Chinese culture”可知，表明了对中国文化的热爱，show“表明”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填shows。 5．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”，此空应填trip的复数形式，故填trips。 6．句意：中国服装公司从国外得到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of”可知，获得了很多订单，order“订单”，可数名词，根据a lot of可知，用其复数形式，故填orders。 7．句意：一份报告研究了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。根据was可知，此空应填形容词，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合，故填popular。 8．句意：去年，来自90多个国家的用户分享了关于这条裙子的内容！more than“超过”，固定搭配，故填more。 9．句意：这是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据“This is a good … of Chinese culture going global”可知，马面裙的流行是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子，example“例子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填example。 10．句意：它们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。根据“They have … won the hearts of many people in the world.”可知，成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心，修饰动词won用副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 （十） （23-24八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 a, I, on, but, chat, for, hobby, please, online, provide, however, instrument My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight. I used to spend most time 1 the internet. I enjoyed 2 with my friends on QQ. And I was fond of watching videos 3 . On weekends, I lost 4 in playing computer games. 5 , day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and tired all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change. My mother took me to the park in our city. I lay on the grass, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature 6 comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children playing musical 7 near a lake. The boy with 8 erhu (二胡) in hands caught my eyes. The music was both 9 and relaxing. I really liked it! Now I join them and learn playing erhu at weekend. It becomes one of my favorite 10 ! Everyone thinks that I’m active now. I like my study again and I also enjoy the colorful school life! 【答案】 1．on 2．chatting 3．online 4．myself 5．However 6．provided 7．instruments 8．an 9．pleasant/pleasing 10．hobbies 【详解】本文主要讲了作者从之前爱打游戏而不爱学习到爱上学习的转变过程。 1．句意：我过去在电脑上花费了太多时间。根据“spend...the internet.”可知，考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。备选词“on”符合。故填on。 2．句意：我喜欢在QQ上和我的朋友聊天。根据“...with my friends on QQ. ”可知，指在QQ上与朋友聊天，备选词“chat”符合句意，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词，故填chatting。 3．句意：我喜欢在网上观看视频。根据“I used to spend most time...the internet.”可知，指在网上看视频，备选词“online在网上”符合句意。故填online。 4．句意：在周末，我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。根据“lost...in...”可知，考查lose oneself in这一固定短语，表示“沉迷于……”，备选词“I”符合，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 5．句意：然而，日复一日我发现我不喜欢学习。根据空前后关系及标点可知，表转折，需用however。备选词“however”符合句意，句子开头首字母需大写。故填However。 6．句意：大自然带给我舒适与平静。根据“...comfort and peace for me.”可知，指提供舒适和平静。备选词“provide”符合句意，由“lay”可知，时态为一般过去时，故provide需用过去式provided。故填provided。 7．句意：那时，我发现一些孩子正在湖边演奏乐器。根据“play musical...”可知，指演奏乐器。备选词“instrument”符合句意，因musical前无冠词，其后名词需用复数形式，表示泛指，故填instruments。 8．句意：手中拉二胡的男孩吸引了我的眼球。根据“with... erhu”可知，指拉二胡，缺冠词，此处表示泛指，因erhu是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 9．句意：音乐令人愉悦，也令人放松。根据“and relaxing. I really liked it!”可知，指音乐让人愉悦。备选词“please”符合，pleasant与pleasing均可表示“愉悦的”，均可修饰物，在句中作表语。故填pleasant/pleasing。 10．句意：二胡成为我最喜欢的爱好之一。根据“It becomes one of my favorite...”可知，指二胡成为爱好。备选词“hobby”符合句意，one of +the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中的一个”，hobby需用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 （十一） （22-23八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 early  teach  after  kid  never  try  successful  to  know  quick “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 . I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 2 me very well. Before I said something, my father 3 answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I 4 wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grow up. I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 5 . You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 6 you to decided what you do. You just need to 7 your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. 8 I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 9 than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 11 . However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job. 【答案】 1．kids 2．knew 3．quickly 4．never 5．teacher 6．to 7．try 8．After 9．earlier 10．successful 【详解】本文讲述了作者经过多年的学习，成为了一名医生。 1．句意：这是大多数孩子的共同问题。根据“That’s a common question for most”及备选词可知，kid“孩子”符合题意，most后跟kid的复数形式kids。故填kids。 2．句意：我的父亲非常了解我。根据“Before I said something, my father ... answered, ‘Karen is going to be a doctor.’”可知，在我回答之前，父亲替我回答了，说明他很了解我，know“了解”，根据“asked”可知时态为一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 3．句意：在我开口之前，我的父亲很快回答说：“凯伦将成为一名医生。”根据句意可知这里用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词answered。故填quickly。 4．句意：那是因为我从来没有想过要做什么，除了救人。根据“I didn’t question my father’s words at that time.”及备选词可知，是指除了救人，从未想过做其他事，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 5．句意：你可以是医生、工程师或教师。根据“a doctor, an engineer or a ...”可知，这里为表示职业的词，结合所给词，可知为teacher“老师”，前面有不定冠词a，故用teacher的单数形式。故填teacher。 6．句意：你自己决定做什么。It’s up to sb“由……决定”。故填to。 7．句意：你只需要尽力去做。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的能力做某事”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故用try的原形。故填try。 8．句意：我在图书馆完成学习后，我会给他回电话。根据“I finished my study in the library, I would call him back.”可知，是指完成学习后，给他回电话，after“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After。 9．句意：我每天比别人早一个小时起床学习。根据“I got up an hour ... than others to study every day.”可知，是指比别人早起一个小时，early“早”，根据“than”可知用比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 10．句意：成功很难。根据“However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job.”及备选词可知，此处是指成功很难，空处用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 （十二） （22-23八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 although   be   find   watch   use   result   little   health   surprise   hard Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 1 . We 2 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4 three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about 5 television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 6 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It’s good to relax by 7 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 9 fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die 10 .” So start exercising before it’s too late! 【答案】 1．results 2．found 3．surprised 4．least 5．watching 6．Although 7．using 8．healthy 9．is 10．hard 【详解】本文主要讲述了对于学生们的业余活动的调查，调查内容为不同学生对于锻炼、上网和看电视业余活动的每周频率，最后作者建议最好的放松还是锻炼。 1．句意：下面是结果。根据下文讲述的是调查结果，因此此处是指结果，备选词汇result“结果”符合语境，再根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填results。 2．句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生会每天锻炼。根据“We...that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.”可知，此处是指我们发现的结果，备选词汇find“发现”符合语境，且动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填found。 3．句意：但我们惊讶的是，有百分之九十的学生每天会使用网络。根据“We all know that many students often go online, but we were...that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”可知，此处指我们感到很惊讶，备选词汇surprise“惊讶”符合语境，再根据句中的“we were”可知，此处应用-ed的形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4．句意：另外百分之十的学生一周会使用网络至少三至四次。此处考查固定短语at least“至少”，备选词汇little“少的”改成最高级least。故填least。 5．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据下文介绍了关于看电视的结果和“The answers to our questions about...television were also interesting.”可知，备选词汇watch“看”符合语境，且介词后应用动名词形式。故填watching。 6．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看运动节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据上文“many students like to watch sports”和下文“game shows are the most popular.”可知，上下文之间是让步关系，备选词汇although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 7．句意：使用网络和看游戏节目是很好的放松方式。根据“It’s good to relax by...the Internet or watching game shows”可知，此处是指使用网络，备选词汇use“使用”符合语境，且介词后应用动名词形式。故填using。 8．句意：它有益于身心健康。根据“It is...for the mind and the body.”可知，此处是指有益于身心健康，备选词汇health“健康”符合语境，再根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词。故填healthy。 9．句意：锻炼，比如做运动，是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺一个系动词，备选词汇be“是”符合语境，主语Exercise是单数，系动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：旧习难改。此处考查习语“旧习难改”，备选词汇hard“艰难地”符合语境。故填hard。 （十三） （22-23八年级上·湖北随州·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 physic  they  plan  different  be  wish  from  much  make  life Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back 1 school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the 2 common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 3 resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our 4 . Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their 5 and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 6 health. For example, some people promise 7 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better 8 , like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are 9 , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution 10 to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 【答案】 1．from 2．most 3．making 4．lives 5．wishes 6．physical 7．themselves 8．planning 9．differences 10．is 【详解】本文主要讲述了什么是决心，决心的种类和大多数决心都有一个共同点。 1．句意：妈妈，我保证放学回来后整理我的房间。结合所给单词和“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back...school.”可知，空格处填入from，构成短语get back from school，意为“从学校回来”，故填from。 2．句意：然而，你向自己许的诺言就是决心，而最常见的一种就是新年计划。结合所给单词和“the...common kind”可知，空格处用much的最高级most，构成the most common kind，表示“最常见的”，故填most。 3．句意：一年之初经常是下决心的时候。结合所给单词和“The start of the year is often a time for...resolutions.”可知，空格处用选make，构成短语make resolutions，意为“下决心”，空格前是介词for，因此动词make要变成动词-ing形式，故填making。 4．句意：当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望会改善我们的生活。结合所给单词和“improve our...”可知，空格处应选life，意为“生活”，空格前是our“我们的”，因此空格处须填life的复数形式，故填lives。 5．句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。结合所给单词和“their...and plans”可知，and连接两个并列成分，and后是名词plans“计划”，那么空格处应选wish，表示“愿望”，并且wish也要用复数形式，故填wishes。 6．句意：有些是关于身体健康的。根据下文“some people promise...they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food”可知，下文的例子和身体健康有关，因此空格处填physic的形容词形式physical，意为“身体的”，故填physical。 7．句意：例如，有些人对他们自己承诺，他们将开始某种锻炼计划或少吃快餐。结合所给单词和“some people promise...they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food”可知，空格处须填入they的反身代词指代主语some people本身，故填themselves。 8．句意：有些决心和更好规划过程有关，比如制定一周学习计划。根据“Some resolutions have to do with better...”可知，空格处是一个名词，根据“like making a weekly plan for schoolwork”可知，空格处应填入plan的名词形式planning，表示“规划过程，计划制定”，故填planning。 9．句意：虽有差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。根据“Although there are...most resolutions have one thing in common.”可知，前后是转折关系，结合所给单词，different的名词形式difference符合语境，空格前是are，因此空格处填difference的复数形式，故填differences。 10．句意：基于这个原因，有些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！分析句子可知，“the best resolution...to have no resolutions”是宾语从句，空格处是从句的谓语动词，结合所给单词，本句应用be动词作谓语，主语the best resolution表示单数，且时态是一般现在时，因此空格处填is，故填is。 （十四） （23-24八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. 1 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the 2 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 3 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. 4 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 5 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend 6 time on the computer,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 7 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 8 .” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 9 . On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 10 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 【答案】 1．However 2．Internet 3．almost 4．Although 5．health 6．less 7．twice 8．together 9．housework 10．magazines 【详解】本文主要讲述了大卫之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯，现在他很健康。 1．句意：然而，在过去他有一些坏习惯。根据空前“He is very healthy.”和空后“...he had some bad habits in the past.”可知，空后前后表转折，结合备选词汇，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：他喜欢熬夜，晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏。根据“he usually played computer games on the...”及结合备选词汇可知，他经常在网上玩游戏，Internet“互联网”，符合语境。故填Internet。 3．句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃。根据“ he...ate them every day”可知，此处需填一个副词，结合备选词汇，almost“几乎”，符合语境。故填almost。 4．句意：虽然他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。根据“...his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知，此处表转折关系，结合备选词汇，although“虽然，尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Although。 5．句意：他的父母很担心他的健康，所以他们把他送到了医院。根据“so they took him to the hospital”可知，David的父母担心他的健康，结合备选词汇，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词为health“健康”，符合语境。故填health。 6．句意：“我会尽量减少花在电脑上的时间，”他说。根据“Then David decided to do something.”及结合前文的内容可知，David之前经常在网上玩游戏，现在决定做出改变，减少玩游戏的时间。结合备选词汇，little“小的，少的”，其比较级less“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 7．句意：我会早起，每周至少锻炼两次。根据“...a week”可知，此处表频率，结合备选词汇，two“二”，此处表次数，twice“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 8．句意：此外，我会和父母一起做家务。根据“I will do the housework with my parents...”可知，David决定要和父母一起做家务，结合备选词汇，together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 9．句意：晚餐后，他经常帮助父母做家务。help with housework“帮忙做家务”，为固定短语。故填housework。 10．句意：他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志，如《时代》杂志。根据空后“such as Time”可知，他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志。结合备选词汇，magazine“杂志”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填magazines。 （十五） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 take   comfortable   you   make   good   service   close  fun   have  somewhere Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is 1 to our home than other cinemas. So it only 2 us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the 3 movie I have seen. It tells that a little snail(蜗牛) 4 his dream come true by working really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant to 5 a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest 6 . In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for 7 . Luckily, we found 8 quiet by the lake to have a rest. We sat there 9 and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake. On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy 10 today, Maggie?” She smiled and said “yes”. 【答案】 1．closer 2．took 3．best 4．made 5．have 6．service 7．fun 8．somewhere 9．comfortably 10．yourself 【详解】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿的周末生活。 1．句意：太阳电影院比其他电影院离我们家更近。根据“10 minutes to walk there”和备选单词可知，离我们家更近，此处需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 2．句意：所以我们只花了10分钟就走到了那里。根据“10 minutes to walk there”和备选单词可知，此处用it takes sb to do sth句型，句子时态是一般过去时，took符合句意，故填took。 3．句意：我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。根据“movie I have seen”和备选单词可知，此处需要用最高级，最好的电影，best符合句意，故填best。 4．句意：它讲述了一只小蜗牛通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。根据“his dream come true”和备选单词可知，蜗牛让他的梦想实现，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 5．句意：我们从电影院出来后，我们去了一家餐馆吃饭。根据“a meal”和备选单词可知，去餐馆吃一顿，have a meal符合句意，故填have。 6．句意：食物真的很美味，服务也很友好。根据“The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest”和备选单词可知，餐馆服务很好，service符合句意，故填service。 7．句意：公园里很拥挤，因为很多人来这里玩。根据“It was crowded in the park”和备选单词可知，人们来公园是为了玩，fun符合句意，故填fun。 8．句意：幸运的是，我们在湖边找到了一个安静的地方休息。根据“by the lake to have a rest”和备选单词可知，找一个安静的地方休息，somewhere符合句意，故填somewhere。 9．句意：我们舒舒服服地坐在那里，喝着茶，听着MP4，看着杂志。根据“sat there”和备选单词可知，副词修饰动词，结合后一句内容，是舒适地坐着，comfortably符合句意，故填comfortably。 10．句意：在回家的路上，我问女儿：“你今天玩得开心吗，麦琪？”根据“enjoy...”和“She smiled and said ‘yes’.”可知，“玩得开心”是enjoy oneself，主语是you，yourself符合句意，故填yourself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 选词填空 （一） （24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I; good; though; seem; hear; die; true; something; share; love Joe had a special friend— Mrs. Pang. He liked to 1 his problems with her, and she always gave him advice. They enjoyed staying together, 2 there was an age difference of 50 years between them. One day, Joe came to visit Mrs. Pang, but he didn’t talk much. “It 3 that you are not happy. What happened?” Mrs. Pang said to Joe. “My uncle 4 last week,” said Joe. “I’m so sorry to 5 that. You must be sad, right?” said Mrs. Pang. “Yes. I feel very sad,” said Joe. “Tell me 6 about your uncle,” said Mrs. Pang. “Well, my uncle was very outgoing and funny. He 7 cared about me. When I was with him, I always enjoyed 8 ,” said Joe. “It is painful (令人痛苦的) to lose your uncle, but the 9 between you will not die,” Mrs. Pang told Joe. Joe felt much 10 after talking to Mrs. Pang. He felt lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】 （二） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thin   them   both   make   class   though   know   real   tests   try  though I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 1 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year older than me. We live next to each other, so we 2 each other (互相) when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different 3 . She is as tall as me, but she is 4 than me. She is an outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will 5 her best to help them. She is 6 hard-working and she usually gets better grades in the 7 . She often helps me with my study. We like doing the same things. For example (例如) , we 8 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 9 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like to 10 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. （三） （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on  fall  live  week  sometime  Because  he  one   don’t  an Bob is my good friend. In the past, he didn’t have 1 healthy life. For example, he never got up before seven o’clock in the morning. 2 he got up very late, he 3 went to school without breakfast. After supper, he always played computer games before he did his homework. He 4 like to drink milk. He ate a lot of fast food. Then one day, he 5 ill. He had to stay in hospital for three 6 . It made 7 that he must take care of his health. So he decided to have a healthy 8 habit (习惯). Now Bob exercises every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 9 weekends and has good eating habit, too. He drinks milk every morning and afternoon. He only eats fast food 10 a month. （四） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different friendly happy make think true visit good woman worry Lily was a girl from a village. She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling 1 . And she wasn’t interested in doing other things because of it. She wasn’t nice to people around her, either. But one day, a 2 words helped make Lily different. One day, Mrs White 3 the village. She was smart and knew Lily’s problems after seeing her. Mrs White told Lily that what she looked like wasn’t the only important thing. She also said that what Lily 4 and did was important too. You need to be 5 first, help others often and stop thinking too much about yourself. Then your look can stop 6 you. Mrs White’s words changed (改变) Lily’s life. She liked to dress in black before because people said it could make her look thin. After listening to Mrs White, Lily dressed 7 . She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes. It 8 her feel great. She also started to care about (在意) what she thought and did. After she helped a person one day, the person 9 thanked her. Then she wanted to help more people. Seeing Lily’s changes, Mrs White left the village 10 . （五） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 lucky  with  try  wonder  sit  stop  real  healthy  interest  quiet Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK 1 their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much 2 . The Meeks became popular in the country because they 3 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry didn’t want their children to spend all their free time 4 in front of TVs. So about one year ago, they decided 5 their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They made 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Though Tim and Kerry were not 6 in outdoor activities, they joined in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. The two sisters 7 had a good time when joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some activities, such as climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 8 time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for their 9 . 10 , we have the chance (机会) to try something different.” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. （六） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 I      busy    decide    medal     become run    year     cross    anything   whether When I was in Junior 1, I took part in a 1000-meter race. Unexpectedly (出乎意料地), I became the first to 1 the finish line. I tried a running race for the first time and I won a gold 2 ! After that race, I 3 to take part in more race. I practiced 4 so hard. I ran in the sun, rain, wind, and even snow. 5 the weather was good or not, I was sure to run. My hard work paid off (回报). During the next four 6 , I competed in all running races at school and won every race. Now I am a high school student. Life in high school is 7 . Every time I feel stressed (有压力的). I would go running. It helps 8 relax. Looking back (回顾过去), I am so glad that I took part in the 1000-meter race four years ago. Running makes me feel like I can do 9 . It makes me so different. My life 10 better because of it. （七） （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 the    something    feed    because    work    healthy    she    on    popular    two It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home 1 Sunday morning. She liked them. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother 2 she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her mother also bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched 3 movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very 4 , so many people watched it. Amy had a busy weekend. She never stopped 5 . Her mother had a farm. In the morning, she 6 chickens, horses and sheep with her mother. Then she did the homework by 7 . In the afternoon she went to the sports club. She goes there 8 a week. She also taught some children to play football. She thought playing football was good for their 9 . In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do 10 because she was too tired. （八） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book  question  thank  Chinese  right  interest  feel  but  hard  finish There’s a boy. He’s not good at 1 . He doesn’t like this subject and he isn’t 2 in at all. But his mother thinks he just doesn’t study 3 at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to 4 his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two 5 from the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. 6 his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has his class. His teacher asks the students a 7 . No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises (举起) his hand and then gives the 8 answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (惊讶). The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy 9 surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mom, 10 for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” （九） （2024·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular    success    fun    order    example    spread    trip    copy    much    show Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior 1 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to 2 the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 3 ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also 4 our love for Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international occasions (场合). And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on 5 . People in other countries like the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of 6 for it from abroad. A report studied how 7 the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. Last year, users from 8 than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt! This is a good 9 of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 won the hearts of many people in the world. （十） （23-24八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 a, I, on, but, chat, for, hobby, please, online, provide, however, instrument My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight. I used to spend most time 1 the internet. I enjoyed 2 with my friends on QQ. And I was fond of watching videos 3 . On weekends, I lost 4 in playing computer games. 5 , day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and tired all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change. My mother took me to the park in our city. I lay on the grass, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature 6 comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children playing musical 7 near a lake. The boy with 8 erhu (二胡) in hands caught my eyes. The music was both 9 and relaxing. I really liked it! Now I join them and learn playing erhu at weekend. It becomes one of my favorite 10 ! Everyone thinks that I’m active now. I like my study again and I also enjoy the colorful school life! （十一） （22-23八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 early  teach  after  kid  never  try  successful  to  know  quick “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 . I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 2 me very well. Before I said something, my father 3 answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I 4 wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grow up. I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 5 . You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 6 you to decided what you do. You just need to 7 your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. 8 I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 9 than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 11 . However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job. （十二） （22-23八年级上·湖北·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 although   be   find   watch   use   result   little   health   surprise   hard Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 1 . We 2 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4 three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about 5 television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 6 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It’s good to relax by 7 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 9 fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die 10 .” So start exercising before it’s too late! （十三） （22-23八年级上·湖北随州·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 physic  they  plan  different  be  wish  from  much  make  life Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back 1 school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the 2 common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 3 resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our 4 . Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their 5 and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 6 health. For example, some people promise 7 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better 8 , like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are 9 , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution 10 to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? （十四） （23-24八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. 1 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the 2 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 3 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. 4 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 5 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend 6 time on the computer,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 7 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 8 .” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 9 . On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 10 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. （十五） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 take   comfortable   you   make   good   service   close  fun   have  somewhere Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is 1 to our home than other cinemas. So it only 2 us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the 3 movie I have seen. It tells that a little snail(蜗牛) 4 his dream come true by working really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant to 5 a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest 6 . In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for 7 . Luckily, we found 8 quiet by the lake to have a rest. We sat there 9 and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake. On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy 10 today, Maggie?” She smiled and said “yes”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$