专题04 阅读还原（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读还原 （一） （24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. Good friends are important. 1 ? Are you and your friends in good friendships? Good friends make you feel good. Good friends say and do things that make you feel good. They say something nice about you and are always happy for you. Good friends can make you better too. 2 . Good friends don’t always have the same interests. 3 . You and your good friends don’t need to like the same things. If you like different things, you should understand each other. You can enjoy doing different things and then share your stories. Good friends are good listeners. Good friends are always there to listen when you need them. 4 , and they’re interested in what you say. They let you feel free to share your thoughts and feelings. Good friendships go both ways. 5 . In a good friendship, friends should make each other feel great! A．They take the time to listen B．What are good friends like C．No two persons are the same D．Why are you more outgoing than him E．You may get more outgoing or more confident (自信的) with them F．It’s not good if one is always taking and the other is always giving in a friendship （二） （23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Films bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign films is a way to learn the language. 1 Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English. Choose a film that you enjoy. If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. 2 . For example, a comedy with Mr. Bean always makes you laugh. If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. 3 . It’s best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice. Maybe your friends watch English films. 4 . If necessary, use subtitles (字幕). 5 . Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English. A．Choose something that is simple for you. B．For beginners, subtitles are very useful. C．If so, they may tell you which films are better. D．Of course, there must be some difficulties. E．Learn English by watching films. F．If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. （三） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. 1 About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). 2 Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. 3 In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m In China opens a new door for China to the world. With warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. 4 Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. 5 A．It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B．Many of them have something in common. C．There are many kinds of activities in the program. D．They are like a bridge between China and the world. E．Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. F．By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. （四） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Laura is my cousin. She’s five years older than me, so she’s 19 years old now and she lives in Bristol. 1 She has long curly brown hair and brown- green eyes. She’s of medium height and very thin because she’s a dancer. She started dancing when she was six years old. 2 She wants to be a professional (专业的) dancer. Though it’s very difficult, she is trying her best to make it. She often dances in shows and I’ve been to watch her a few times. Usually, it was easy for me to find her from the group of dancers. 3 Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) at a school. She is a really good photographer and has taken lots of beautiful photos of me and my family. 4 We were happy to know that she won the competition. Laura is also trying to learn German  (德语) because she wants to go to Germany next year to take photography classes. As you see, my cousin Laura is very excellent. 5 A．She’s very friendly and smart. B．She practices almost every day. C．I think I need to learn a lot from her. D．Because she sang the most clearly of all. E．Last year she went to a photo competition in the city. F．Because she danced the most beautifully of all. （五） （23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。（每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项） Being successful is not easy. 1 For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” 3 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) after you wake up at once. 4 You want to open your Tik Tok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “ 5 The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A．You wake up in the morning. B．However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. C．All of us want to keep healthy. D．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E．That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. F．I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. （六） （23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. 1 your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrows your favourite toy and then breaks it. 2 For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. And then you may get a headache (头疼) or your stomach (胃) may hurt. It’s not good to hide your anger. 3 And anger can’t hurt others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: Talk to a good friend. Count from 1 to 100. Give someone a smile. 5 Think about good things. A．Go out for a walk. B．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. C．Often your body will tell you when you are angry. D．Many things can make you angry: E．Anger must go out in the right way. F．Different people have different feelings. （七） （23-24八年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）Three brothers from Hengyang, Hunan Province are getting popular for their high points of this year’s gaokao. Zhao Zhenxing, the eldest, and Zhao Zhenhua, would go to the University of Chinese Academy (中国科学院大学) with points of 664 and 654. 1 . Putting their names together, which were given by their mom, you can get “zhen xing zhong hua”. “ 2 ,” Zhao Zhenzhong said. When the brothers were in primary school, their father worked far away from home. Their mother, an engineer, spent time helping them with their studies. “We all liked learning Math Olympiad (奥数). 3 . She was a quick learner and was good at working out (算出) math problems.” Zhao Zhenzhong said. “She never pushed (强迫), but told us different good ways according to our interests, and 4 .” From Grade 9 in middle school to high school, 5 . They often encouraged each other and discussed their study together. They also loved sports. When they felt worried, they would play soccer or run. A．The meaning of our names encourages (鼓励) us to keep on working hard B．So mom would teach herself first every day and then discuss with us C．The middle brother, Zhao Zhenzhong, got 674 and could go to Beijing University D．the three brother were always in the same class E．made plans for us to help us develop (培养) good learning habits F．The brother were in different classes in high school （八） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. 1 About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). 2 Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m in China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wu han, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gan su. 3 In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m in China opens a new door for China to the world. With warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. 4 Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. 5 —Reported By Xinlang. A．It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B．Many of them have something in common. C．There are many kinds of activities in the program. D．They are like a bridge between China and the world. E．Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. F．By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. （九） （23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 （每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Life is not always perfect (完美), so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 1 Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 2 Your life maybe very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 3 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 4 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 5 It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A．Give a helping hand to others. B．There’s always something new to learn. C．And as for (至于) the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities. F．Try to do something good. （十） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项） Dear Helen, You asked me for some information (信息) about eating out in Yorktown. 1 First, I must say the best restaurant in Yorktown is The Steak House. 2 You need to get there earlier to get a table, because it gets crowded (拥挤的) after 7 pm. If you want something cheaper, you can go to The Fish House. It’s really great for people who like fish better than red meat. The servings (分量) are the biggest in town. 3 But The Steak House is more convenient (方便的), because it’s closer to the center of the city than The Fish House. Hamburger Heaven is popular with teenagers. They enjoy the pop music there. 4 In fact the food there is the worst in Yorktown! In Yorktown you shouldn’t miss Hot Coffee. There you can get the best coffee and eat the most delicious ice cream. If you like tea, Tea House in the best choice (选择). 5 You can also read some books about Chinese culture in Tea House.                                                        Yours,                                                       David A．I want to tell you that eating out in Yorktown is fantastic! B．There are many big tables for 8—10 persons. C．But older people like other restaurants better. D．You can enjoy a traditional (传统的) Chinese tea show there. E．And it’s easier to get a table than at The Steak House. F．It has the thickest steaks (牛排) and the freshest salads. （十一） （23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） There are many TV programs on Chinese foods, but A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is the best. It is a seven-part documentary (纪录片). 1 , such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food. 2 . The foods that appear in the program come from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. 3 . What’s more, the program also tells the stories between food and people. As a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 4 . To get enough good stories, the production team (摄制组) spent three months doing research (研究) and nine months filming it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories about the foods also show social transformations (社会变迁). “The program works as a window and lets the world know more about China. 5 , but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. A．The program is about many different kinds of foods B．It’s the most popular program C．It shows something new by introducing (介绍) more Chinese culture about dishes D．There are many great stories between food and people E．That’s why the program becomes so popular F．And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes （十二） （23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. 1 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 2 If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. 3 The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? 4 Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. 5 So let’s take up (培养) great hobbies. A．Dancing is wonderful exercise. B．Take it up again or start something else. C．It can help us a lot. D．Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. E．Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. F．Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. （十三） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm Do you want to try delicious strawberries? We invite (邀请) you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. 1 To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. 2 Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病). On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. 3 The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan. 4 And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. 5 That’s very important. For more information (信息), please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A．Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. B．One last thing—Please don’t bring your pets to the farm. C．Don’t come with your children. D．For your safety (安全), you must use our new basket only. E．Please read the instructions (注意事项) here. F．If children come, they must stay with their parents. （十四） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. 1 But in fact (事实上) , it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. 2 3 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. 4 If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 5 They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A．No one wants to spend more money than they want to. B．Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. C．They think it is very exciting and has more fun. D．Making vacation plans is not so difficult. E．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. F．If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. （十五） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）As an international student at Tianjin University, I have lived in Tianjin for four and a half years. 1 Some of my friends were from China and others were from different countries. My first Chinese New Year was celebrated (庆祝) in Tianjin in 2021. 2 She made dumplings, fish, chicken and other dishes and told me the stories behind each one. We also watched a famous TV show together. We had a wonderful time talking and laughing, and feeling the friendship and warmth of the festival. 3 I hoped for something new and surprising that could help me know more about China. In fact this year’s celebration was the most different in my life. I put couplets (对联) on the doors and window of my room, wishing me success (成功) in the new year. 4 There, I learned the art of langsong from a master. It is an art form including (包括) storytelling, singing and acting. When making my way along the street, I ate a jianbing guozi, a popular local street food. I was grateful for the chance that I could put myself in Chinese traditions and learn from them. I felt that Chinese culture made my life rich and opened my eyes. 5 A．Then, I went to Tianjin Ancient Culture Street. B．Because of her, I know more about Chinese history. C．This year, I had the chance (机会) to celebrate the festival by myself. D．During these years, I celebrated the Spring Festival with my friends. E．I got many valuable experiences and knowledge (知识) from living in China. F．One of my Chinese friends asked me to go to her home for the festival dinner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原 （一） （24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. Good friends are important. 1 ? Are you and your friends in good friendships? Good friends make you feel good. Good friends say and do things that make you feel good. They say something nice about you and are always happy for you. Good friends can make you better too. 2 . Good friends don’t always have the same interests. 3 . You and your good friends don’t need to like the same things. If you like different things, you should understand each other. You can enjoy doing different things and then share your stories. Good friends are good listeners. Good friends are always there to listen when you need them. 4 , and they’re interested in what you say. They let you feel free to share your thoughts and feelings. Good friendships go both ways. 5 . In a good friendship, friends should make each other feel great! A．They take the time to listen B．What are good friends like C．No two persons are the same D．Why are you more outgoing than him E．You may get more outgoing or more confident (自信的) with them F．It’s not good if one is always taking and the other is always giving in a friendship 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【详解】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中非常重要，可以彼此带来快乐。 1．根据“Are you and your friends in good friendships?”可知，此处提出问题，且和朋友有关，选项B“好朋友是什么样的？”与之相符，故选B。 2．根据“Good friends can make you better too.”可知，本段介绍好朋友让你感觉很好，此处具体介绍会如何，选项E“和他们在一起，你可能会变得更外向或更自信。”与之相符，故选E。 3．根据“You and your good friends don’t need to like the same things.”可知，此处提到好朋友的异同之处，选项C“没有两个人是相同的。”与之相符，故选C。 4．根据“Good friends are always there to listen when you need them.”以及“and they’re interested in what you say.”可知，提到了好朋友会倾听你的想法。故空处会倾听相关。选项A“他们花时间倾听。”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Good friendships go both ways.”可知，好的友谊是双向的，二人要互相付出，选项F“在友谊中，如果一个人总是索取，另一个人总是付出，这是不好的。”与之相符，故选F。 （二） （23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Films bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign films is a way to learn the language. 1 Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English. Choose a film that you enjoy. If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. 2 . For example, a comedy with Mr. Bean always makes you laugh. If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. 3 . It’s best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice. Maybe your friends watch English films. 4 . If necessary, use subtitles (字幕). 5 . Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English. A．Choose something that is simple for you. B．For beginners, subtitles are very useful. C．If so, they may tell you which films are better. D．Of course, there must be some difficulties. E．Learn English by watching films. F．If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【详解】本文就如何看外国电影学习语言给出了几点建议。 1．根据“For many people, watching foreign films is a way to learn the language.”及“Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.”可知，看外国电影是学习语言的一种方式，当然也会有困难，所以后文才会给出看外国电影的建议，选项D“当然，肯定会有一些困难。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, a comedy with Mr. Bean always makes you laugh.”可知，说的是看喜剧电影，选项F“如果你更喜欢喜剧，那就看喜剧吧。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“It’s best to start with something simple.”可知，最好从简单的开始，选项A“选择对你来说简单的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Maybe your friends watch English films.”可知，可能朋友看过英语电影，所以会告诉你哪部电影更好，选项C“如果是这样，他们可能会告诉你哪些电影更好。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles?”可知，说的是使用字幕，选项B“对于初学者来说，字幕非常有用。”符合语境。故选B。 （三） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. 1 About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). 2 Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wuhan, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gansu. 3 In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m In China opens a new door for China to the world. With warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. 4 Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. 5 A．It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B．Many of them have something in common. C．There are many kinds of activities in the program. D．They are like a bridge between China and the world. E．Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. F．By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【详解】本文介绍了一档真人秀节目的内容及作用。 1．根据“About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences”可知，此处介绍该项节目，选项A“这是一个新的电视真人秀节目。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m In China program.”可知，此处介绍该节目的的活动，选项C“节目中有多种活动。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China.”可知，此处介绍“看大熊猫”活动最受喜爱，选项E“在成都照顾熊猫是最受欢迎的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Through the program, the outside world can know more about China.”可知，此处介绍该节目的作用。选项F“通过加入它，他们可以了解中国的日常生活。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world.”可知，此处介绍节目中那些优秀的人与世界分享中国文化，选项D“他们就像中国与世界之间的桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。 （四） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Laura is my cousin. She’s five years older than me, so she’s 19 years old now and she lives in Bristol. 1 She has long curly brown hair and brown- green eyes. She’s of medium height and very thin because she’s a dancer. She started dancing when she was six years old. 2 She wants to be a professional (专业的) dancer. Though it’s very difficult, she is trying her best to make it. She often dances in shows and I’ve been to watch her a few times. Usually, it was easy for me to find her from the group of dancers. 3 Laura is very busy because she also studies photography (摄影) at a school. She is a really good photographer and has taken lots of beautiful photos of me and my family. 4 We were happy to know that she won the competition. Laura is also trying to learn German  (德语) because she wants to go to Germany next year to take photography classes. As you see, my cousin Laura is very excellent. 5 A．She’s very friendly and smart. B．She practices almost every day. C．I think I need to learn a lot from her. D．Because she sang the most clearly of all. E．Last year she went to a photo competition in the city. F．Because she danced the most beautifully of all. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者的表姐劳拉。 1．根据“She’s five years older than me, so she’s 19 years old now and she lives in Bristol”可知此处是在介绍劳拉的一些基本情况，选项A“她非常友好和聪明”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“She started dancing when she was six years old”可知此处应与跳舞有关，选项B“她几乎每天练习”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Usually, it was easy for me to find her from the group of dancers”可知此处应是说为什么能容易找出她，选项F“因为她在所有人中跳得最好看”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“We were happy to know that she won the competition”可知此处应是说她参加了摄影比赛，选项E“去年她去了这个城市参加摄影比赛”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“As you see, my cousin Laura is very excellent.”可知此处是对劳拉的评价，选项C“我认为我需要向她学习很多”符合语境。故选C。 （五） （23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。（每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项） Being successful is not easy. 1 For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” 3 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) after you wake up at once. 4 You want to open your Tik Tok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “ 5 The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A．You wake up in the morning. B．However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. C．All of us want to keep healthy. D．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E．That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. F．I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【详解】本文探讨了一些成功人士的习惯，强调了正确开始一天的重要性。 1．根据下文“For example, starting a day right is very important to them.”可知，此处应介绍成功人士的共同习惯，B项“然而，研究显示成功人士有相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上句“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”可知，此处描述的是早起的好处，E项“那是因为早晨是一日中最好的部分。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处描述的是早上饮用柠檬水，D项“喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下句“You want to open your Tik Tok. Well, don’t.”可知，此处介绍的是按捺住一醒来就使用社交媒体的冲动，A项“你在早晨醒来。”引出这一习惯，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.”可知，此处钟南山医生讲了锻炼的重要性，F项“一天在工作前我都尝试在清晨运动。”符合语境。故选F。 （六） （23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. 1 your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrows your favourite toy and then breaks it. 2 For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. And then you may get a headache (头疼) or your stomach (胃) may hurt. It’s not good to hide your anger. 3 And anger can’t hurt others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: Talk to a good friend. Count from 1 to 100. Give someone a smile. 5 Think about good things. A．Go out for a walk. B．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. C．Often your body will tell you when you are angry. D．Many things can make you angry: E．Anger must go out in the right way. F．Different people have different feelings. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【详解】本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪，阐述了很多事情会引发愤怒，身体会有相应表现，强调不要隐藏愤怒，应通过正确方式释放。 1．根据“Anger is a kind of feeling.”以及“your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrows your favourite toy and then breaks it.”可知，设空处应是说明很多事情会让人愤怒。选项D“很多事情会让你生气：”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.”可知，设空处应是说明身体会表现出愤怒。选项C“当你生气时，你的身体常常会告诉你。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“And anger can’t hurt others.”以及前面提到不要隐藏愤怒可知，设空处应是说明愤怒要以正确的方式释放。选项E“愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，设空处应是说明和谁谈论愤怒比较好。选项B“和父母或老师谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: Talk to a good friend. Count from 1 to 100. Give someone a smile.”可知，设空处应是列举出当感到愤怒时可以做的其他事情。选项A“出去散步。”符合语境。故选A。 （七） （23-24八年级上·湖北宜昌·期末）Three brothers from Hengyang, Hunan Province are getting popular for their high points of this year’s gaokao. Zhao Zhenxing, the eldest, and Zhao Zhenhua, would go to the University of Chinese Academy (中国科学院大学) with points of 664 and 654. 1 . Putting their names together, which were given by their mom, you can get “zhen xing zhong hua”. “ 2 ,” Zhao Zhenzhong said. When the brothers were in primary school, their father worked far away from home. Their mother, an engineer, spent time helping them with their studies. “We all liked learning Math Olympiad (奥数). 3 . She was a quick learner and was good at working out (算出) math problems.” Zhao Zhenzhong said. “She never pushed (强迫), but told us different good ways according to our interests, and 4 .” From Grade 9 in middle school to high school, 5 . They often encouraged each other and discussed their study together. They also loved sports. When they felt worried, they would play soccer or run. A．The meaning of our names encourages (鼓励) us to keep on working hard B．So mom would teach herself first every day and then discuss with us C．The middle brother, Zhao Zhenzhong, got 674 and could go to Beijing University D．the three brother were always in the same class E．made plans for us to help us develop (培养) good learning habits F．The brother were in different classes in high school 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【详解】本文介绍了湖南的三胞胎高考成绩优异，以及三胞胎背后的故事。 1．根据“Zhao Zhenxing, the eldest, and Zhao Zhenhua, would go to the University of Chinese Academy (中国科学院大学) with points of 664 and 654.”可知此句介绍老二，选项C“老二赵振中考了674，能够上北京大学”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Putting their names together, which were given by their mom, you can get ‘zhen xing zhong hua’.”可知，把他们的名字放在一起，你就可以得到“振兴中华”，选项A“我们名字的寓意鼓励我们继续努力”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Their mother, an engineer, spent time helping them with their studies. We all liked learning Math Olympiad(奥数).”可知，妈妈自学奥数，帮助孩子学习。选项B“所以妈妈每天都会先自学，然后再和我们讨论”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“She never pushed(强迫),but told us different good ways according to our interests,”可知，他们的妈妈不强制他们学习，会根据他们的兴趣告诉他们不同的学习方法，选项E“为我们制定计划，帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They often encouraged each other and discussed their study together.”可知，他们一起讨论学习，选项D“三个兄弟总是在同一个班”符合语境。故选D。 （八） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Bill and Jane in the picture are getting on the boat to Qingrendao, Hainan. They will join in a program called I’m In China for one day. 1 About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences (经历). 2 Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m in China program. The participants (参与者) can care about pandas’ life together with zoo keepers. They can learn kung fu at Shaolin Temple in Henan. They can be a high-speed train worker in Wu han, Hubei. And they can learn how to make hand-pulled noodles in Lanzhou, Gan su. 3 In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China. I’m in China opens a new door for China to the world. With warm heart, the program welcomes foreign friends to see China for themselves. 4 Through the program, the outside world can know more about China. The workers of the program will choose the best from those 500 people. These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world. 5 —Reported By Xinlang. A．It is a new reality show (真人秀) on TV. B．Many of them have something in common. C．There are many kinds of activities in the program. D．They are like a bridge between China and the world. E．Taking care of pandas in Chengdu is the most popular activity. F．By joining it, they can find out what everyday life is like in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【详解】本文介绍了一档真人秀节目的内容及作用。 1．根据“About 500 people from across the world come to it to have different experiences”可知，此处介绍该项节目。选项A“这是一个新的电视真人秀节目。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Chengdu, Sichuan is the first stop of the I’m in China program.”可知，此处介绍该节目的的活动。选项C“节目中有多种活动。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“ In fact, for most foreigners, one of their biggest wishes is to see pandas before coming to China.”可知，此处介绍“看大熊猫”活动最受喜爱。选项E“在成都照顾熊猫是最受欢迎的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Through the program, the outside world can know more about China.”可知，此处介绍该节目的作用。选项F“通过加入它，他们可以了解中国的日常生活。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“These best people will work as ambassadors (大使) to share their real experiences of Chinese culture with the world.”可知，此处介绍节目中那些优秀的人与世界分享中国文化。选项D“他们就像中国与世界之间的桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。 （九） （23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 （每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Life is not always perfect (完美), so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 1 Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 2 Your life maybe very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 3 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 4 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 5 It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A．Give a helping hand to others. B．There’s always something new to learn. C．And as for (至于) the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities. F．Try to do something good. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何使自己保持愉悦心情的方式，旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，健康生活。 1．由此空前一句“Write down all the good things. These can make you happier.”可知，“写下美好的事情”是拥有好心情的方法，其中“good things”和C选项的“bad ones”相呼应，承接上文，引出“如何处理糟糕的事情”。选项C“至于那些不好的事情，不要想它们”符合情境，故选C。 2． 由此空前一句“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，要多与朋友待在一起，故空格处应介绍家人和朋友很重要，D选项的“They”是指代，指代前文中的“family and friends”。选项D“他们是你生活中最重要的部分”符合情境，故选D。 3．由此空后一句“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，此处表示“可以去山中徒步”，此处在介绍可以做户外运动。选项E“参加户外活动”符合情境，故选E。 4．由此空前一句“Learn new things.”可知，建议读者学习新知识。选项B“总有一些新东西可以去学习”符合情境，故选B。 5．由此空后一句“It is also helpful for yourself and others”可知，本建议强调“帮助”的重要性，和A选项的“give a help hand”相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。选项A“帮助他人”符合情境，故选A。 （十） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项） Dear Helen, You asked me for some information (信息) about eating out in Yorktown. 1 First, I must say the best restaurant in Yorktown is The Steak House. 2 You need to get there earlier to get a table, because it gets crowded (拥挤的) after 7 pm. If you want something cheaper, you can go to The Fish House. It’s really great for people who like fish better than red meat. The servings (分量) are the biggest in town. 3 But The Steak House is more convenient (方便的), because it’s closer to the center of the city than The Fish House. Hamburger Heaven is popular with teenagers. They enjoy the pop music there. 4 In fact the food there is the worst in Yorktown! In Yorktown you shouldn’t miss Hot Coffee. There you can get the best coffee and eat the most delicious ice cream. If you like tea, Tea House in the best choice (选择). 5 You can also read some books about Chinese culture in Tea House.                                                        Yours,                                                       David A．I want to tell you that eating out in Yorktown is fantastic! B．There are many big tables for 8—10 persons. C．But older people like other restaurants better. D．You can enjoy a traditional (传统的) Chinese tea show there. E．And it’s easier to get a table than at The Steak House. F．It has the thickest steaks (牛排) and the freshest salads. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了约克镇几家不同的餐馆及其特色菜。 1．根据“You asked me for some information about eating out in Yorktown.”可知，设空处要回答一些关于约克镇出去吃饭的信息。选项A“我想要告诉你，在约克镇出去吃饭太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“I must say the best restaurant in Yorktown is The Steak House”可知，约克镇最好的餐馆是牛排馆。选项F“它有最厚的牛排和最新鲜的沙拉。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“But The Steak House is more convenient, because it’s closer to the center of the city than The Fish House.”可知，设空处应讲述的是鱼馆的优势。选项E“这比在牛排馆更容易找张桌子。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Hamburger Heaven is popular with teenagers.”和“In fact the food there is the worst in Yorktown!”可知，设空处表达的应为其他地方的餐馆和约克镇的对比。选项C“但是老年人更喜欢其他餐馆。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“If you like tea, Tea House is the best choice.”可知，设空处讲的是茶馆的优点。选项D“你可以在茶馆欣赏传统的中国茶艺表演。”符合语境。故选D。 （十一） （23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） There are many TV programs on Chinese foods, but A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is the best. It is a seven-part documentary (纪录片). 1 , such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food. 2 . The foods that appear in the program come from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods. 3 . What’s more, the program also tells the stories between food and people. As a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” 4 . To get enough good stories, the production team (摄制组) spent three months doing research (研究) and nine months filming it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories about the foods also show social transformations (社会变迁). “The program works as a window and lets the world know more about China. 5 , but also learn Chinese culture,” he says. A．The program is about many different kinds of foods B．It’s the most popular program C．It shows something new by introducing (介绍) more Chinese culture about dishes D．There are many great stories between food and people E．That’s why the program becomes so popular F．And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【详解】本文介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，通过展示中国各地美食及其背后的故事，向世界传播中国文化。 1．根据上文“It is a seven-part documentary (纪录片). ”可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部纪录片，再根据下文“such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food”可知，此处是整体介绍这部纪录片的内容，选项C“它通过介绍更多关于菜肴的中国文化来展示一些新的东西”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“The foods that appear in the program come from 60 places. ”可知，节目中出现的食物来自60个地方，即节目呈现了不同种类的食物；选项A“这个节目是关于许多不同种类的食物”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“You can see so many delicious foods. You can also learn how to cook the foods.”可知，从节目里，你可以看到美味的食物，还可以学习如何烹饪食物。选项E“这就是这个节目如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“To get enough good stories, the production team (摄制组) spent three months doing research (研究) and nine months filming it.”可知，为了获得足够多的好故事，制作团队花了三个月的时间做调查，九个月的时间拍摄。由此推知此处与故事相关，选项D“食物和人之间有许多很好的故事”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“The program works as a window and lets the world know more about China.”可知，该节目作为一个窗口，让世界更多地了解中国。此处是说节目的影响，再根据下文“but also learn Chinese culture”可知，所选句子包含not only；选项F“而且它想帮助世界各地的人们不仅欣赏中国菜的美”符合语境。故选F。 （十二） （23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. 1 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 2 If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. 3 The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? 4 Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. 5 So let’s take up (培养) great hobbies. A．Dancing is wonderful exercise. B．Take it up again or start something else. C．It can help us a lot. D．Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. E．Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. F．Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【详解】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。 1．根据上文“Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”及下文“Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.”可知，此处说的是爱好的好处。选项F“其他研究表明，爱好可以让你对自己感觉良好。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，说的是开始培养兴趣爱好。选项B“重新开始，或者开始别的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier.”可知，说的是跳舞给人们带来的好处。选项A“跳舞是极好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知，此处讲的是听音乐和阅读的好处。选项E“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文中“So let’s take up great hobbies.”可知，此处为总结，总的说爱好带来的好处。选项D“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 （十三） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm Do you want to try delicious strawberries? We invite (邀请) you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. 1 To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. 2 Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病). On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. 3 The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan. 4 And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. 5 That’s very important. For more information (信息), please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A．Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. B．One last thing—Please don’t bring your pets to the farm. C．Don’t come with your children. D．For your safety (安全), you must use our new basket only. E．Please read the instructions (注意事项) here. F．If children come, they must stay with their parents. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【详解】本文介绍了阳光农场的草莓采摘活动及相关注意事项。 1．根据下文“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.”可知，此处是提醒阅读注意事项，起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项E“请阅读这里的注意事项。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.”和下文“Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病).”可知，此处应是谈及预约时间。选项A“预订开放时间为采摘日前一天的13:00至20:00。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan.”可知，此处谈及与篮子相关的内容。选项D“为了你的安全，你必须只使用我们的新篮子。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.”可知，此处谈及与孩子到园相关的事项。选项F“如果孩子过来，他们必须和家长待在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“That’s very important.”可知，此处是最后一条注意事项。选项B“最后一条——请不要把您的宠物带到果园来。”符合语境。故选B。 （十四） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. 1 But in fact (事实上) , it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. 2 3 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. 4 If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 5 They can help you have more fun in your vacation. A．No one wants to spend more money than they want to. B．Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. C．They think it is very exciting and has more fun. D．Making vacation plans is not so difficult. E．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. F．If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。 1．根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.”可知，很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行，此处与他们的观点有关，选项C“他们认为这非常令人兴奋，而且更有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.”可知，此处与假期计划可以确保一切顺利有关，选项F“如果你去了一个地方，但没有预订酒店，你可能晚上没有地方住。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“First”以及下文“Third”可知，此处指第二个方面，选项E“其次，你有很多东西要带去度假。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知，制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱，选项A“没有人愿意花比他们想花的更多的钱。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“They can help you have more fun in your vacation.”并结合选项可知，此处总结全文，提倡制定旅游计划，选项B“下次你去度假的时候，试着写下一些计划。”符合语境。故选B。 （十五） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）As an international student at Tianjin University, I have lived in Tianjin for four and a half years. 1 Some of my friends were from China and others were from different countries. My first Chinese New Year was celebrated (庆祝) in Tianjin in 2021. 2 She made dumplings, fish, chicken and other dishes and told me the stories behind each one. We also watched a famous TV show together. We had a wonderful time talking and laughing, and feeling the friendship and warmth of the festival. 3 I hoped for something new and surprising that could help me know more about China. In fact this year’s celebration was the most different in my life. I put couplets (对联) on the doors and window of my room, wishing me success (成功) in the new year. 4 There, I learned the art of langsong from a master. It is an art form including (包括) storytelling, singing and acting. When making my way along the street, I ate a jianbing guozi, a popular local street food. I was grateful for the chance that I could put myself in Chinese traditions and learn from them. I felt that Chinese culture made my life rich and opened my eyes. 5 A．Then, I went to Tianjin Ancient Culture Street. B．Because of her, I know more about Chinese history. C．This year, I had the chance (机会) to celebrate the festival by myself. D．During these years, I celebrated the Spring Festival with my friends. E．I got many valuable experiences and knowledge (知识) from living in China. F．One of my Chinese friends asked me to go to her home for the festival dinner. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【详解】本文介绍了作者在中国学习期间感慨中国文化丰富了自己的生活，同时体验了中国的传统文化及美食。 1．根据后一句“Some of my friends were from China and others were from different countries. ”可知，此处提到了“我的朋友”，选项D“这些年来，我和朋友们一起庆祝春节”与前一句提到的“ for four and a half years”及下一句提到的“Some of my friends”语境符合。故选D。 2．根据下一句“She made dumplings, fish, chicken and other dishes and told me the stories behind each one.”可知，此处提到一位女性，选项F“我的一个中国朋友邀请我去她家吃节日晚餐”符合下文语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“In fact this year’s celebration was the most different in my life. ”可知，今年作者没有和朋友们一起过春节，再根据“I put couplets (对联) on the doors and window of my room”由此推断此处应该介绍作者今年在家里过的春节，选项C“今年，我有机会独自庆祝这个节日”符合上下文语境。故选C。 4．根据“There, I learned the art of langsong from a master. It is an art form including (包括) storytelling, singing and acting. When making my way along the street,”可知，此处作者应该来到了街上，并学习了朗诵的艺术形式，接着沿着大街行走，选项A“然后，我去了天津古文化街”符合上下文语境。故选A。 5．根据“I was grateful for the chance that I could put myself in Chinese traditions and learn from them. I felt that Chinese culture made my life rich and opened my eyes.”可知，作者感慨中国文化丰富了自己的生活，并开阔了眼界，此处应该进一步介绍作者在中国的收获，选项E“在中国生活，我获得了许多宝贵的经验和知识”承接上文。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$