专题03 阅读理解（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解 （一） （2024八上·沙洋期末）阅读理解 Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o'clock. Because we didn't want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus.we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said. "Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They're very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain." Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right. 1．How did they go there? A．On foot. B．By bus C．By taxi D．By train 2．Why did they wake up early at about 5 o'clock? A．Because they wanted to see more. B．Because they didn't want the traffic to take up too much time C．Because they often got up early. D．Because they wanted to do other things. 3．How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai? A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 4．What does the underlined word "sights" mean in Chinese? A．瞄准 B．景色 C．瞄准器 D．规迹 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．The trip to Mount Tai B．The trip to Mount Haitang C．The trip to Shenyang D．The trip to Dalian （二） （2024八上·沙洋期末） My sister and I are very different.When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don't look like each other, we have different personalities（性格），and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble your brother or sister? My sister and I don't resemble each other at all.I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes.She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy.Now we're both heavy. We also have opposite personalities.She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more out—going.She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don'tcare. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix（解决）it.She easily gets angry， especially with our mother. But I—am more patient. Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.But she goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats.She has a dog. I read.She watches TV. 1．The writer and her sister are different in____ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．The underlined word "resemble" means"____"in Chinese. A．相似 B．想念 C．害怕 D．嫉妒 3．The writer's sister is a girl now. A．thin and tall B．thin and short C．heavy and tall D．heavy and short 4．We can learn from the underlined part "but I really don't care" that the writer____ A．is very careful B．is stressed out C．doesn't care about her sister D．doesn't care about others' opinions 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer was fat when she was a kid. B．The writer is always angry with her sister. C．The writer and her sister both have blue eyes. D．The writer loves going shopping with her sister. （三） （2024八上·湖北期末） How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won't get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．What's the main idea of this passage? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep fit. 2．The underlined word "calories" means ____ in this passage. A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼 3．Teenagers spend at least ____ minutes exercising a week according to this passage. A．150 B．50 C．30 D．5 4．If you ____, you will become fit. A．exercise regularly B．drink lots of water C．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit D．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise 5．Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage? Because they ____. A．are lazy B．feel great C．are busy with their studies D．don't like sports （四） （2024八上·湖北期末） How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look. ·Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 1．Americans spend about ____ online every week. A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours 2．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ____. A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities 3．More than 80% of people from ____ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada 4．We can learn from the passage that ____. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. （五） （2024八上·湖北期末） Hi Leah, We've been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We're going to Tainan next by train. We'll be there for seven days, and then we'll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan ROC 1．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ____. A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days 2．Megan and Dan will go home by ____. A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane 3．Damien is in ____ when he is writing to his grandparents. A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan 4．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto? ① They watch the cherry blossoms. ② His father takes many pictures. ③ He and his mother buy many things. ④ They try different kinds of food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much. B．Damien's five-day vacation in Kyoto is over. C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping. D．Damien and his mother can't carry the things they buy back. （六） （2024八上·武汉期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open AI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the top AI tools of its kind, with almost all the writing range(范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have bannedthe use of ChatGPT In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices(设备),CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊)on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time. "It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say "no" to Chat GPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies(政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far. 1．The writer gives the example of "the cat story" in paragraph 1 mainly to . A．introduce a fantastic bedtime book B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals C．answer how ChatGPT learns about space D．show the creative work by Chat GPT 2．According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things EXCEPT . A．translating languages B．talking with people C．helping with housework D．writing songs, poems and even jokes 3．The underlined word "banned" in Paragraph 3 means . A．advised to make B．said no to C．helped to teach D．kept on trying 4．What do we know about ChatGPT from this passage? A．It has both good points and bad points. B．It will take the place of teachers one day. C．It can do everything for humans in the future. D．It isn't among the top AI tools yet so far. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What's the Future of Education? B．What Can AI Robots Bring Us? C．Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat? D．Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers? （七） （2024八上·武汉期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It's a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn't help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道)where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome ▲. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret(后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing. 1．The underlined words "it blew my mind" in the passage probably mean . A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited 2．After arriving at the carnival, the writer . A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets 3．Which of the following sentence can be put in ? A．I can't agree with you more. B．I'm afraid I can't tell you, either C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before 4．Why didn't the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade? A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome. B．Because she held her own parties in the street. C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way. D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals. 5．What is the main purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture. C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival. （八） （2024八上·武汉期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Village Volleyball Game in Danzhou19 volleyball teams from 16 towns and three agencies(机构) across Danzhou, Hainan province, are taking part in a five-day village games that began on Monday. The 2023 Danzhou Dongpo Yurui Village Volleyball League matches take place in Qili village in Zhong he town. Every day before the matches begin, the site (场地) is crowded with audience. Anyone coming late has to use a chair or ladder(梯子) to see the game. Some even climb trees to get a better view. Su Feiqian, a member of the Chinese national roller skating (轮滑) team, is excited and proud that the 12th World Games will be held in her hometown. The World Games usually takes place every four years in the year following the Summer Olympic Games. The Competitions of the World Games are mainly non-Olympic sports or events. Chengdu, capital (省会) of Southwest China's Sichuan province and well known as the home of giant pandas, will be the first city in China to host the event. More Sports Equipment in Dai County Dai County of Shanxi province, with a long history and rich culture, is now famous as a sports county thanks to national preferential policies (优惠政策) to improve local sport. The county has put in 90 million yuan in sports equipment (设施) since 2021, with an exercise ground available to local people within a 15-minute walk from their homes. A study shows as many as 45. 8 percent of the county's 175,000 population(人口) take part in sport exercises regularly. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．LIFE. B．TRAVEL. C．SPORTS. D．BUSINESS. 2．Why do some people climb trees during the village volleyball game? A．Because they decide to take part in a game. B．Because they want to play games with others. C．Because they come late and there are no seats left. D．Because they can watch the game more clearly. 3．What would be the best heading of the second piece of news? A．The Roller Skating Event in China B．The World Games in Chengdu C．The Olympic Games in Sichuan D．The Home of the Giant Pandas 4．Dai County has put in much money in sports probably to . A．show its long history and rich culture B．invite more foreign visitors to come C．help local people to make more money D．encourage the locals to live a healthier life 5．According to all the materials above, we can learn that . A．the volleyball game is probably popular among the villagers B．the World Games takes place at the same year as the Olympic Games C．Chengdu is the first city in the world to hold the World Games D．Dai County has a population of 157,000 with long history （九） （2024八上·汉阳期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match. Unluckily, my new shirt was tom (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went in, looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs. . . I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, "Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!" "But. . . what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt." "You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt." "Really?" I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker (前锋), "he smiled warmly. . How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, "See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago." ★ ! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. "I lowered my head! "Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on." He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 1．Why did the boy go into the old man's shop? A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back. C．To repair his football shirt. D．To ask the old man for advice. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．I couldn't believe my eyes B．I haven't seen him for years C．didn't understand what he said D．I wasn't surprised at all 4．Which of the statements below s TRUE? A．I got the new football shirt from my parents as a birthday gift. B．My new shirt was torn so that I had to buy a new one. C．The old tailor used to be a very famous football player. D．I couldn't find that football shirt now, but I still remember that old tailor. 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Hold on to your dream and you'll make it. （十） （2024八上·汉阳期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In 2003. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars". Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three them. They carried out lots of important missions. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (蛀牙) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts, as Pang Zhihso, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post. You also need to become stronger with hard training. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. Besides. you need to build your muscles as strong as athletes by running and swimming. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (突发事件) happen during the mission (任务). 1．Among all the 13 Chinese astronauts, ____ is the first astronaut into space. A．Yang Liwei B．Zhai Zhigang C．Wang Yaping D．Ye Guangfu 2．Among the four students below, who has the most chances of becoming an astronaut? A．Mary-She is healthy and just has a decayed tooth. B．Tom-He flies 1000 hours with only one accident. C．James-He is able to do tasks underwater for more than eight hours with no stop. D．John-He is geed at music and physics. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．In the following part after this text, what will the writer most probably talk about? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to train hard. C．How to deal with emergencies. D．How to learn well. 5．Which of the following might be the best title? A．To Be an Astronaut is Interesting B．How to become an astronaut C．Fight to be healthier D．Get Ready for emergencies （十一） （2024八上·汉阳期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Training Partner Robot With a mechanical arm throwing a ping-pong ball up and the other arm swinging the racket, an intelligent robot skillfully hit the ball to the player on the other side. Ahead of the FISU Summer Universiade (大运会) in Chengdu, the "training partner robot" has attracted much attention. The robot is about I meter in height and is designed specifically for serving practice. The players can also enjoy a relaxing match with the robot. ____ In just 90 seconds, the "mechanical coffee robot" can make a cup of coffee, not only American, latte, cappuccino (卡布奇诺) and other flavors, but also hot and cold of your choice, and free for all customers in the village. A staff member of the Chengdu Universiade told the reporter of the "Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily", "My favorite thing in the Universiade Village is the high-tech coffee machine, and I can feel energetic immediately when I am tired from work!" A First-aid Robot "Rongbao," as the robot is named in the Chengdu Universiade, can deliver emergency kits (急救箱), defibrillators (除颤器) and other medical emergency tools and display an instructional video for using these tools. It can also set remote (远程的) video connections with medical experts for professional guidance. Beyond emergency services, Rongbao can also provide intelligent services such as guiding, translating (翻译), broadcasting information, giving remote calls and so on. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS B．TECHNOLOGY C．FUN D．FOOD 2．The "training partner robot" can ____. A．play ping -pong with the players B．make coffee C．connect the medical experts D．carry a first-aid box 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____. A．My Favorite Thing B．News from a mechanical robot C．Freo Coffee D．A Coffee Robot 4．A First -aid Robot can NOT ____. A．translate language B．give remote calls C．broadcast information D．dunce for the people- 5．All the news above ____ in the Chengdu Universiade. A．introduces some intelligent robots B．tells some interesting stories C．talks about some medical machines D．shares different kinds of food （十二） （2024八上·江汉期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 From the early days of science fiction, movies have given us a picture of the future. When we see a movie, we understand it from different points of view. "Can it be true? How's that possible? "People often talk to themselves when watching science fiction movies. If you are a doctor, you may think: "That man would die that fall. "If you are a physical scientist: "That's not how black holes work. "And if you're me, it's more like: "What a silly idea of future personal technology (科技)!" Sometimes, it makes me crazy when sci-fi movie makers dream up things. On the other hand, some movies show technologies that are so practical. People make them in the real world. Star Trek's self-opening doors are now commonly seen at store and hotel, and the driver-less cars from Total Recall (and many other movies) are already on roads. It's clear that Hollywood's film makers have put serious thoughts into the things we'll someday carry. For example, there's a Siri-like voice assistant (助手) in a movie named Her. Her boss talks to her through an earbud (耳机), through which he gets a surprising number of things done such as looking through e-mails and news stories, sending messages and so on. When he needs a picture for the communication, the picture will show up after opening his phone. My only question with Her is that nobody ever gives an order by saying something like "Hey, Siri. " How do the movie's computers know when you're speaking to them? Otherwise, it would make a great movie. People go crazy over the idea: having all the power (功能) of a smartphone without really needing a smartphone. We won't see this happen in the real world, though. Most of these movies, however, still get one thing wrong: Computers make strange sounds like birds singing as their words and pictures appear. Why do movie makers think adding silly sounds make their machines cooler? We're never going to like that. 1．Which way of writing is used in Paragraph 1? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Beginning with a joke. D．Showing pictures. 2．The driver-less cars A．have no future in science B．are everywhere on roads C．help you enter a hotel D．are dreams came true 3．The Siri-like voice assistant in Paragraph 3 A．is in the shape of an earbud B．sees her boss as a human servant C．talks like a human D．can draw beautiful pictures by hand 4．What will probably happen according to last two paragraphs? A．We don't need smartphones anymore. B．We don't add cooler sounds to our phones. C．People like their computers make louder sounds. D．People enjoy a room full of noisy computers. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How Well do Movies Predict Our Tech Future? B．What Can We Believe in Movies? C．Predictions in Movies are future life D．Sci-fi Movies Get Everything Wrong （十三） （2024八上·江汉期末） 阅读短文，回答问题 Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes (英雄), saving people's lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a plane, and it got 92, 000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizure and that's why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict a seizure within an hour before it happens and "tell" him by touching his legs. "Since having Zern, I haven't had any injuries (受伤). " said Crane. But how does Zern, a dog do this? In a study showed in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these special smells. Zern, trained by Canine Partners for Life, a group in the US, can smell the unique smell Crane gives off before a seizure. Then Zern quickly touches Crane's legs to tell him. ★ Without this early warning, a seizure could make someone fall over. If it happens during activities like swimming or taking a shower alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can stop injuries from seizures. More importantly, they give people like Ed Crane greater comfort and freedom. 1．We can know Zern ____. A．became famous in TikTok by a video B．was a hero who saved everyone's life C．could catch some common smells D．could keep its owner's safety from seizures 2．The underlined word "unique" in paragraph four is the closest to ____. A．simple B．unusual C．fresh D．common 3．Ed Crane got Zern from Canine Partners for Life mainly to ____. A．have an animal friend because of his loneliness B．stop injuries from seizures C．post a video for money D．smell the unique smell the dog gives off 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Crane will let Zern run away. B．Crane will play with his pet dog C．Crane can prepare for the coming seizure. D．Crane knows the dog must be hungry. 5．What can be inferred about seizure alert dogs? A．They are useful and helpful to people with seizures. B．They are all trained by Canine Partners for Life. C．They can catch pleasant smells. D．They're helpful with swimming. （十四） （2024八上·江汉期末） 阅读短文，回答问题 A Special Sleeping Pill Sleeping problems are common nowadays. Many people use sleeping pills (安眠药) to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here's a "pill" that sends out little electronic pulses (电子脉冲) . It's not a pill but a small tool. It can relax your brain. If you hold it in your hand, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. ____ Melanin (黑色素) in our body gives color to the hair, skin (皮肤) and eyes, and it naturally protects (保护) the skin from sunshine. Scientists recently made a special kind of melanin cream. They tested it on people's injured skin. They found that the cream could help the skin stay the same as before. The cream only sits on the skin once it's put on, so it's very safe to use. Taking Pictures on the Moon Scientists from NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) made a new camera for astronauts, which could be used to take photos on the moon. It's very sensitive (敏感的) to light, so it can take pictures in the dark environment of space. It can also work in both hot and cold environments of the moon from -200℃ to 120℃. The camera was so special that astronauts wearing space suits could easily use it. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY. B．TRAVEL. C．HEALTH. D．LANGUAGE. 2．What can the special sleeping pill do for people? A．Order you to fall asleep. B．Help with some sleeping problems. C．Relax your leg. D．Solve all the sleeping problems. 3．The best heading for the second news would be ____. A．Melanin can Give Color to Skin B．Sunshine is Dangerous for Our Skin C．A Good Skin Helper D．Melanin is Safe 4．It's clear that the new camera ____. A．can only take photos in the dark B．is very sensitive to sound C．is expensive for astronauts to buy D．is made by scientists from NASA and ESA 5．What can we learn from the material? A．It's not easy for astronauts to use the camera. B．The melanin protects the skin in a natural way. C．Take the special sleeping pill after getting enough sleep. D．The melanin cream will quickly go into the skin. （十五） （2024八上·嘉鱼期末） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making Shadow Plays (皮影戏) on the wall is a great play. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China. People said Shadow Plays were from a story. In about 141 B. C. the great Emperor Wu (汉武帝) of the Han dynasty in China started his country. He was great and did a lot for his country. But then his favorite woman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her to be back, so he asked his officials (官员) to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was not possible, but they had to find something to help him feel better. The officials decided to make a model of the woman. They used donkey leather (皮革) to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes. Then they used a light to cast (投射) the shadow onto a wall when it moved. This moving model was the lost woman. The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment (娱乐) was born. 71．If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall, what will you need? A．clothes, a wall B．a light, clothes C．a light, hands, clothes D．a light, hands, good ideas 72．Which is TRUE about the great Emperor Wu in China? A．He was poor but helpful. B．He couldn't make his country better. C．He was the last to make Shadow Plays. D．He was unhappy when his favorite woman died. 73．What does the underlined word "this" refer to? A．He wanted the woman to be back. B．He wanted to go with his woman. C．He wanted to make a model for his woman. D．He wanted to bring clothes for his woman. 74．Which is the right order of the story? ①He wanted to bring his woman back to life. ②The officials used the Shadow Plays to make the emperor happy. ③The great Emperor Wu started his country. ④His favorite woman died. A．②③④① B．①③④② C．③④①② D．④③①② 75．The passage is mainly about ____. A．who made Shadow Plays B．how Shadow Plays came into being C．when Shadow Plays were born D．why Shadow Plays were popular 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 （一） （2024八上·沙洋期末）阅读理解 Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o'clock. Because we didn't want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus.we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said. "Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They're very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain." Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right. 1．How did they go there? A．On foot. B．By bus C．By taxi D．By train 2．Why did they wake up early at about 5 o'clock? A．Because they wanted to see more. B．Because they didn't want the traffic to take up too much time C．Because they often got up early. D．Because they wanted to do other things. 3．How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai? A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 4．What does the underlined word "sights" mean in Chinese? A．瞄准 B．景色 C．瞄准器 D．规迹 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．The trip to Mount Tai B．The trip to Mount Haitang C．The trip to Shenyang D．The trip to Dalian 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】 文章大意：讲述作者与父母一同前往泰山旅行的经历，包括旅途的交通方式、早起的原因、登山的耗时以及泰山的美景和保护环境的意识。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据When we got there by bus（ 当我们乘公交车到那里时），可知他们是坐公交车去的，所以答案是B。 2．细节理解题。 根据下文Because we didn't want the traffic to take up too much time.（ 因为我们不想让交通占用太多时间 ），可知如果他们起床晚了，交通会占用太多时间，所以早起。答案是B。 3．细节理解题。根据Four hours later, we reached the top.（ 四个小时后，我们到达了山顶），可知他们花了四个小时才到达泰山顶部，选 four hours 。故答案为D。 4．词义猜测题。根据Please look at the sights. They're very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain. （请欣赏这些美景。它们非常美丽。 但它们在山顶看起来更加美丽），可知后两句的主语人称代词They指代的第一句的宾语名词 sights ，结合作者他们爬泰山语境，可知在泰山上看到很美的风景，因此sight的意思是"风景，景色"。故答案为B。 5．最佳标题题。根据Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there.（ 泰山在世界上非常有名。上周日，我的父母带我去了那里）即后文详述，可知文章主要讲述了作者和父母去泰山旅行的经历，因此最好的标题应该是"The trip to Mount Tai"。故答案为A。 （二） （2024八上·沙洋期末） My sister and I are very different.When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don't look like each other, we have different personalities（性格），and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble your brother or sister? My sister and I don't resemble each other at all.I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes.She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy.Now we're both heavy. We also have opposite personalities.She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more out—going.She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don'tcare. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix（解决）it.She easily gets angry， especially with our mother. But I—am more patient. Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.But she goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats.She has a dog. I read.She watches TV. 1．The writer and her sister are different in____ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．The underlined word "resemble" means"____"in Chinese. A．相似 B．想念 C．害怕 D．嫉妒 3．The writer's sister is a girl now. A．thin and tall B．thin and short C．heavy and tall D．heavy and short 4．We can learn from the underlined part "but I really don't care" that the writer____ A．is very careful B．is stressed out C．doesn't care about her sister D．doesn't care about others' opinions 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer was fat when she was a kid. B．The writer is always angry with her sister. C．The writer and her sister both have blue eyes. D．The writer loves going shopping with her sister. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】 文章大意：描述作者与她妹妹在外貌、性格和生活方式等方面的巨大差异。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据 we don't look like each other, we have different personalities（性格），and our lifestyles are different. 以及接下来的详细描述，提到了外貌、性格和生活方式都不同，可知作者和她的妹妹在三个方面都不同，即外貌、性格和生活方式，三个。 故答案为答案B。 2．根据下文 My sister and I don't resemble each other at all.I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes.She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. （ 我和我的姐姐一点也不像。我个子高，但她非常矮。我有短而深棕色的头发和绿色的眼睛。她有长而金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。我强壮，但她不强壮。我的手和脚都很大；她的手和脚都很小 ），可知此段描述作者和她的妹妹的外貌差异非常大，一点都不像，因此resemble的意思是"相似"。 故为答案A。 3．推理判断题。根据Now we're both heavy.（ 现在我们都重了 ）but she is very short（ 但她个子很矮），可知作者的妹妹现在是又矮又胖，选 heavy and short 。故答案为D。 4．推理判断题。根据She is very worried about what other people think and say about her（她非常担心别人对她的看法和评价），下一句but I really don't care.以转折连词but引导，but意为但是，可知该句意思与前文相反，因此作者不在乎别人对她的看法和评价，故答案为D。 5．推理判断题。根据When we were kids，she was thin，but I was heavy.（ 当我们还是孩子时，她很瘦，而我却很胖），可知作者小时候很胖，因此选项A正确。 故答案为答案A。 （三） （2024八上·湖北期末） How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won't get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．What's the main idea of this passage? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep fit. 2．The underlined word "calories" means ____ in this passage. A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼 3．Teenagers spend at least ____ minutes exercising a week according to this passage. A．150 B．50 C．30 D．5 4．If you ____, you will become fit. A．exercise regularly B．drink lots of water C．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit D．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise 5．Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage? Because they ____. A．are lazy B．feel great C．are busy with their studies D．don't like sports 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】文章主要讲了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。 【详解】 1．文章主旨题。根据How to Become Fit?怎样保持健康，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的饮食习惯和规律的锻炼能够使你保持健康。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.可知如果你的身体有着适当的能量，并且有规律的锻炼，你将会瘦下来，保持健康，而且感觉很好。故calories的意思是能量。故选B。 3．数字计算题。 根据Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼5次，所以一周是150分钟，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.健康的饮食习惯与规律的锻炼是保持健康唯一的方法，可知如果你哟健康的饮食习惯和规律锻炼你将是健康的，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.然而，青少年经常放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间了，可知原因是他们忙于学习，故选C。 （四） （2024八上·湖北期末） How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look. ·Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 1．Americans spend about ____ online every week. A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours 2．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ____. A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities 3．More than 80% of people from ____ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada 4．We can learn from the passage that ____. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】文章大意：文章主要讲了全世界的人们是怎样度过空闲时间的。 【详解】 1．数字计算题。根据People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans.可知加拿大人每周上网43.5小时，比美国人多了8小时，由此推出美国人每周上网35.5小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.可知新西兰人花费大部分空闲时间做户外活动。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据In Greece and Estonia,over 80 percent of people exercise every day.可知超过80%的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world，such as the National Gallery,the British Museum and Tate Modern.可知泰特现代美术馆是英国的一家博物馆。故选A。 5．文章大意题。根据How do people from all over the world spend their free time？Let's have a look.及全文内容可知本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。故选B。 （五） （2024八上·湖北期末） Hi Leah, We've been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We're going to Tainan next by train. We'll be there for seven days, and then we'll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan ROC 1．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ____. A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days 2．Megan and Dan will go home by ____. A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane 3．Damien is in ____ when he is writing to his grandparents. A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan 4．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto? ① They watch the cherry blossoms. ② His father takes many pictures. ③ He and his mother buy many things. ④ They try different kinds of food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much. B．Damien's five-day vacation in Kyoto is over. C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping. D．Damien and his mother can't carry the things they buy back. 【答案】1．B吗 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Megan，Dan和Damien一家的旅行情况。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的第四句We'll be there for seven days, and then we'll fly home.我们在那里待七天，然后就飞回家，可知Megan和Dan将留在台南一周。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的第四句We'll be there for seven days, and then we'll fly home.我们在那里待七天，然后就飞回家，可知他们要乘飞机回家。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的第一句Our five- day holiday in Kyoto is almost over.我们在京都的五天假期快结束了，可知Damien是在日本的京都。故选D。 4．根据第二栏中的第二、三句Coming here for the cherry blossoms（樱花）is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers.来这里看樱花是很值得的。爸爸拍了很多美丽的花的照片，以及最后一句Mom and I have bought so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back我和妈妈买了那么多日本的东西，我们几乎搬不回来了！，再结合第①句的意思是他们看了樱花；第②句的意思是他的父亲拍了许多照片；第③句的意思是他和他的妈妈买了许多东西；第④句的意思是他们尝试了各种不同的食物。可知①②③正确。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的第四句However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city.然而，这趟旅行最好的部分是在城市购物，可知Damien认为这趟旅行最好的部分是购物。故选C。 （六） （2024八上·武汉期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open AI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the top AI tools of its kind, with almost all the writing range(范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have bannedthe use of ChatGPT In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices(设备),CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊)on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time. "It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say "no" to Chat GPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies(政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far. 1．The writer gives the example of "the cat story" in paragraph 1 mainly to . A．introduce a fantastic bedtime book B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals C．answer how ChatGPT learns about space D．show the creative work by Chat GPT 2．According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things EXCEPT . A．translating languages B．talking with people C．helping with housework D．writing songs, poems and even jokes 3．The underlined word "banned" in Paragraph 3 means . A．advised to make B．said no to C．helped to teach D．kept on trying 4．What do we know about ChatGPT from this passage? A．It has both good points and bad points. B．It will take the place of teachers one day. C．It can do everything for humans in the future. D．It isn't among the top AI tools yet so far. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What's the Future of Education? B．What Can AI Robots Bring Us? C．Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat? D．Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据"Type in *A cat wants to go to space' and ask the robot to write a bedtime story, Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars"可知作者以这个例子说明ChatGPT可以做创造性的工作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据"It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes"可知它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据 In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices"可知在美国，纽约市公立学校的学生和教师是不允许在网络和设备上使用ChatGPT，所以是禁止使用ChatGPT，故此处划线部分意为"对……说不"。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据"It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes"以及"The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it casier for students to cheat(作弊) on homework"可知ChatGPT有优势，也有劣势。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施，以选项C"ChatGPT是一个很好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式？"为标题最合适。故选C。 （七） （2024八上·武汉期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It's a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn't help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道)where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome ▲. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret(后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing. 1．The underlined words "it blew my mind" in the passage probably mean . A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited 2．After arriving at the carnival, the writer . A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets 3．Which of the following sentence can be put in ? A．I can't agree with you more. B．I'm afraid I can't tell you, either C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before 4．Why didn't the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade? A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome. B．Because she held her own parties in the street. C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way. D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals. 5．What is the main purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture. C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。 【详解】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．词句猜测题。根据It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. 可知参加狂欢节是我多年的梦想，去年参加狂欢节我是激动的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Luckily, I had a local(当地的) guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.可知作者到达狂欢节后，受到一个当地导游的接待，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome.(事实上，罗尼和我从来没有去过桑巴多姆。)可知，回答是否定的，与B项 I'm afraid I can't tell you，either(恐怕我也不能告诉你)相符合，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Do I regret(后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.(我后悔错过了主要的游行吗?一点也不。我像当地人一样以一种特殊的方式体验了狂欢节，这真的很神奇。)可知，因为她用当地的方式来庆祝这个节日，故选C。 5．写作目的题。本文讲述了作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历，故选A。 （八） （2024八上·武汉期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Village Volleyball Game in Danzhou19 volleyball teams from 16 towns and three agencies(机构) across Danzhou, Hainan province, are taking part in a five-day village games that began on Monday. The 2023 Danzhou Dongpo Yurui Village Volleyball League matches take place in Qili village in Zhong he town. Every day before the matches begin, the site (场地) is crowded with audience. Anyone coming late has to use a chair or ladder(梯子) to see the game. Some even climb trees to get a better view. Su Feiqian, a member of the Chinese national roller skating (轮滑) team, is excited and proud that the 12th World Games will be held in her hometown. The World Games usually takes place every four years in the year following the Summer Olympic Games. The Competitions of the World Games are mainly non-Olympic sports or events. Chengdu, capital (省会) of Southwest China's Sichuan province and well known as the home of giant pandas, will be the first city in China to host the event. More Sports Equipment in Dai County Dai County of Shanxi province, with a long history and rich culture, is now famous as a sports county thanks to national preferential policies (优惠政策) to improve local sport. The county has put in 90 million yuan in sports equipment (设施) since 2021, with an exercise ground available to local people within a 15-minute walk from their homes. A study shows as many as 45. 8 percent of the county's 175,000 population(人口) take part in sport exercises regularly. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．LIFE. B．TRAVEL. C．SPORTS. D．BUSINESS. 2．Why do some people climb trees during the village volleyball game? A．Because they decide to take part in a game. B．Because they want to play games with others. C．Because they come late and there are no seats left. D．Because they can watch the game more clearly. 3．What would be the best heading of the second piece of news? A．The Roller Skating Event in China B．The World Games in Chengdu C．The Olympic Games in Sichuan D．The Home of the Giant Pandas 4．Dai County has put in much money in sports probably to . A．show its long history and rich culture B．invite more foreign visitors to come C．help local people to make more money D．encourage the locals to live a healthier life 5．According to all the materials above, we can learn that . A．the volleyball game is probably popular among the villagers B．the World Games takes place at the same year as the Olympic Games C．Chengdu is the first city in the world to hold the World Games D．Dai County has a population of 157,000 with long history 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了丹州村排球赛、成都世界运动会以及代县增加体育器材。 【详解】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．材料出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丹州村排球赛、成都世界运动会以及代县增加体育器材。可知，在报纸的体育版我们能看新闻。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Anyone coming late has to use a chair or lad der(梯子) to see the game. Some even climb trees to get a better view.(任何迟到的人都必须使用椅子或梯子观看比赛。有些人甚至爬树以获得更好的视野。)可知，有些人在乡村排球赛期间爬树因为他们可以看得更清楚。故选D。 3．标题归纳题。根据Chengdu, capital(省会) of Southwest China's Sichua province and well known as the home of giant pandaswill be the first city in China to host the even t.(成都是中国西南部四川省的省会，也是大熊猫的故乡，它将成为中国第一个举办此次活动的城市。)可知，第二条新闻的最佳标题是成都世界运动会。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据A study shows as many as 45.8 percent of the county's 175,000 population(人口) take part in sport exercises regularly.(一项研究显示，该县17.5万人口中，多达45.8%的人定期参加体育锻炼。)可知，代县在体育方面投入了大量资金，可能是为了鼓励当地人过上更健康的生活。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据19 volleyball teams from 16 towns and three agencies(机构) across Danzhou, Hainan province, are taking part in a five - day village games that began on Monday.(来自海南省丹州市16个乡镇和三个机构的19支排球队将参加周一开始的为期五天的乡村运动会。)可知，根据文章我们可以了解到排球运动可能在村民中很流行。故选A。 （九） （2024八上·汉阳期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match. Unluckily, my new shirt was tom (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went in, looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs. . . I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, "Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!" "But. . . what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt." "You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt." "Really?" I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker (前锋), "he smiled warmly. . How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, "See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago." ★ ! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. "I lowered my head! "Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on." He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 1．Why did the boy go into the old man's shop? A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back. C．To repair his football shirt. D．To ask the old man for advice. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 3．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．I couldn't believe my eyes B．I haven't seen him for years C．didn't understand what he said D．I wasn't surprised at all 4．Which of the statements below s TRUE? A．I got the new football shirt from my parents as a birthday gift. B．My new shirt was torn so that I had to buy a new one. C．The old tailor used to be a very famous football player. D．I couldn't find that football shirt now, but I still remember that old tailor. 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Hold on to your dream and you'll make it. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在修补球衫时，发现裁缝是著名的足球运动员奥尔罕，并且奥尔罕鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，最终作者成为足球运动员的故事。 【详解】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 1．细节题。根据Unluckily, my new shirt was torn after the training and only a tailor could help，As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services可知，作者走进老人商店的目的是希望修补他的足球衫。故选C。 2．推断题。根据You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt, guess you are a striker以及See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago可推断，老人对足球衫应有一种特殊的感情。故选B。 3．推断题。根据He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!可知，此处作者应是看到自己的偶像而感到很惊讶；故我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛适合此处。故选A。 4．细节题。根据He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago可知，老裁缝曾经应是一个非常著名的足球运动员。故选C。 5．主旨题。根据Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on. 和Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet可知，本文主要想告诉我们：坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。故选D。 （十） （2024八上·汉阳期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In 2003. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars". Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three them. They carried out lots of important missions. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (蛀牙) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts, as Pang Zhihso, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post. You also need to become stronger with hard training. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. Besides. you need to build your muscles as strong as athletes by running and swimming. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (突发事件) happen during the mission (任务). 1．Among all the 13 Chinese astronauts, ____ is the first astronaut into space. A．Yang Liwei B．Zhai Zhigang C．Wang Yaping D．Ye Guangfu 2．Among the four students below, who has the most chances of becoming an astronaut? A．Mary-She is healthy and just has a decayed tooth. B．Tom-He flies 1000 hours with only one accident. C．James-He is able to do tasks underwater for more than eight hours with no stop. D．John-He is geed at music and physics. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．In the following part after this text, what will the writer most probably talk about? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to train hard. C．How to deal with emergencies. D．How to learn well. 5．Which of the following might be the best title? A．To Be an Astronaut is Interesting B．How to become an astronaut C．Fight to be healthier D．Get Ready for emergencies 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。 【详解】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。 1．细节题。根据In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space，可知杨利伟是第一个进入太空的宇航员。故选A。 2．推断题。根据You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet，可知你还需要穿上200公斤重的潜水服，在水下完成6到7个小时的任务，不吃不上厕所，可推知詹姆斯——他能在水下不停地完成八个多小时的任务。故选C。 3．文章结构题 。第一段是总结段，介绍了部分宇航员；第二、三、四段主要介绍成为一名合格宇航员具备的条件。故是选项B的结构，故选B。 4．推断题。根据So they will know what to do when emergencies (突发事件) happen during the mission，可知宇航员知道在执行任务期间发生紧急情况时该怎么办，故接下来会谈论如何处理紧急情况。故选C。 5．主旨题。本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。故How to become an astronaut，是最佳标题故选B。 （十一） （2024八上·汉阳期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Training Partner Robot With a mechanical arm throwing a ping-pong ball up and the other arm swinging the racket, an intelligent robot skillfully hit the ball to the player on the other side. Ahead of the FISU Summer Universiade (大运会) in Chengdu, the "training partner robot" has attracted much attention. The robot is about I meter in height and is designed specifically for serving practice. The players can also enjoy a relaxing match with the robot. ____ In just 90 seconds, the "mechanical coffee robot" can make a cup of coffee, not only American, latte, cappuccino (卡布奇诺) and other flavors, but also hot and cold of your choice, and free for all customers in the village. A staff member of the Chengdu Universiade told the reporter of the "Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily", "My favorite thing in the Universiade Village is the high-tech coffee machine, and I can feel energetic immediately when I am tired from work!" A First-aid Robot "Rongbao," as the robot is named in the Chengdu Universiade, can deliver emergency kits (急救箱), defibrillators (除颤器) and other medical emergency tools and display an instructional video for using these tools. It can also set remote (远程的) video connections with medical experts for professional guidance. Beyond emergency services, Rongbao can also provide intelligent services such as guiding, translating (翻译), broadcasting information, giving remote calls and so on. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS B．TECHNOLOGY C．FUN D．FOOD 2．The "training partner robot" can ____. A．play ping -pong with the players B．make coffee C．connect the medical experts D．carry a first-aid box 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____. A．My Favorite Thing B．News from a mechanical robot C．Freo Coffee D．A Coffee Robot 4．A First -aid Robot can NOT ____. A．translate language B．give remote calls C．broadcast information D．dunce for the people- 5．All the news above ____ in the Chengdu Universiade. A．introduces some intelligent robots B．tells some interesting stories C．talks about some medical machines D．shares different kinds of food 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都大运会上的一些智能机器人。 【详解】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 1．推断题。根据Training Partner Robot可推断出，我们可以在报纸的科技版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 2．细节题。根据With a mechanical arm throwing a ping-pong ball up and the other arm swinging the racket, an intelligent robot skillfully hit the ball to the player on the other side.可知，训练伙伴机器人可以和运动员一起打乒乓球。故选A。 3．主旨题。根据In just 90 seconds, the‘mechanical coffee robot' can make a cup of coffee, not only American, latte, cappuccino(卡布奇诺) and other flavors, but also hot and cold of your choice, and free for all customers in the village可知，第三段主要介绍了机械咖啡机器人。故最佳标题应为：咖啡机器人。故选D。 4．细节题。根据Beyond emergency services, Rongbao can also provide intelligent services such as guiding, translating , broadcasting information, giving remote calls and so on可知，急救机器人不能为人们跳舞。故选D。 5．主旨题。根据A Training Partner Robot，mechanical coffee robot，以及Rongbao可知，以上消息都介绍了成都大运会上的一些智能机器人。故选A。 （十二） （2024八上·江汉期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 From the early days of science fiction, movies have given us a picture of the future. When we see a movie, we understand it from different points of view. "Can it be true? How's that possible? "People often talk to themselves when watching science fiction movies. If you are a doctor, you may think: "That man would die that fall. "If you are a physical scientist: "That's not how black holes work. "And if you're me, it's more like: "What a silly idea of future personal technology (科技)!" Sometimes, it makes me crazy when sci-fi movie makers dream up things. On the other hand, some movies show technologies that are so practical. People make them in the real world. Star Trek's self-opening doors are now commonly seen at store and hotel, and the driver-less cars from Total Recall (and many other movies) are already on roads. It's clear that Hollywood's film makers have put serious thoughts into the things we'll someday carry. For example, there's a Siri-like voice assistant (助手) in a movie named Her. Her boss talks to her through an earbud (耳机), through which he gets a surprising number of things done such as looking through e-mails and news stories, sending messages and so on. When he needs a picture for the communication, the picture will show up after opening his phone. My only question with Her is that nobody ever gives an order by saying something like "Hey, Siri. " How do the movie's computers know when you're speaking to them? Otherwise, it would make a great movie. People go crazy over the idea: having all the power (功能) of a smartphone without really needing a smartphone. We won't see this happen in the real world, though. Most of these movies, however, still get one thing wrong: Computers make strange sounds like birds singing as their words and pictures appear. Why do movie makers think adding silly sounds make their machines cooler? We're never going to like that. 1．Which way of writing is used in Paragraph 1? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Beginning with a joke. D．Showing pictures. 2．The driver-less cars A．have no future in science B．are everywhere on roads C．help you enter a hotel D．are dreams came true 3．The Siri-like voice assistant in Paragraph 3 A．is in the shape of an earbud B．sees her boss as a human servant C．talks like a human D．can draw beautiful pictures by hand 4．What will probably happen according to last two paragraphs? A．We don't need smartphones anymore. B．We don't add cooler sounds to our phones. C．People like their computers make louder sounds. D．People enjoy a room full of noisy computers. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How Well do Movies Predict Our Tech Future? B．What Can We Believe in Movies? C．Predictions in Movies are future life D．Sci-fi Movies Get Everything Wrong 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻电影向我们展示了未来的图景，一些电影展示了非常实用的技术，作者通过举例Siri的语音助手这项科技提出了自己的疑惑。 【详解】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 1．推断题。根据Can it be true? How's that possible? People often talk to themselves when watching science fiction movies. If you are a doctor, you may think: That man would die that fall. If you are a physical scientist: Thats not how black holes work. And if you're me, it's more like: What a silly idea of future personal technology这是真的吗？这怎么可能？人们在看科幻电影时经常自言自语。如果你是一名医生，你可能会想：那个人会在那年秋天死去。如果你是一名物理科学家：黑洞不是这样工作的。如果你是我，它更像是：未来个人技术的想法多么愚蠢啊"，可知，作者通过举例子的方式来介绍，故选A。 2．细节题。根据On the other hand, some movies show technologies that are so practical. People make them in the real world…the driverless cars from Total Recall (and many other movies) are already on roads可知，无人驾驶汽车已经实现了，故选D。 3．推断题。根据For example, there's a Siri-like voice assistant (助手) in a movie named Her. Her boss talks to her through an earbud可知，这个语音助手可以像人一样聊天，故选C。 4．推断题。根据Why do movie makers think adding silly sounds make their machines cooler? We're never going to like that可知，作者认为电影里面添加的声音很愚蠢，人们是不会喜欢那样的，由此可推断，我们不会把这样的声音添加到手机里，故选B。 5．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科幻电影向我们展示了未来的图景，一些电影展示了非常实用的技术，作者通过举例Siri的语音助手这项科技提出了自己的疑惑，所以适合本文的标题是电影如何预测我们的科技未来，故选A。 （十三） （2024八上·江汉期末） 阅读短文，回答问题 Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes (英雄), saving people's lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a plane, and it got 92, 000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizure and that's why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict a seizure within an hour before it happens and "tell" him by touching his legs. "Since having Zern, I haven't had any injuries (受伤). " said Crane. But how does Zern, a dog do this? In a study showed in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these special smells. Zern, trained by Canine Partners for Life, a group in the US, can smell the unique smell Crane gives off before a seizure. Then Zern quickly touches Crane's legs to tell him. ★ Without this early warning, a seizure could make someone fall over. If it happens during activities like swimming or taking a shower alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can stop injuries from seizures. More importantly, they give people like Ed Crane greater comfort and freedom. 1．We can know Zern ____. A．became famous in TikTok by a video B．was a hero who saved everyone's life C．could catch some common smells D．could keep its owner's safety from seizures 2．The underlined word "unique" in paragraph four is the closest to ____. A．simple B．unusual C．fresh D．common 3．Ed Crane got Zern from Canine Partners for Life mainly to ____. A．have an animal friend because of his loneliness B．stop injuries from seizures C．post a video for money D．smell the unique smell the dog gives off 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Crane will let Zern run away. B．Crane will play with his pet dog C．Crane can prepare for the coming seizure. D．Crane knows the dog must be hungry. 5．What can be inferred about seizure alert dogs? A．They are useful and helpful to people with seizures. B．They are all trained by Canine Partners for Life. C．They can catch pleasant smells. D．They're helpful with swimming. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种癫痫服务犬，并且从科学的角度解释了为什么这种服务犬可以提前预测发病。 【详解】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。 1．细节题。根据Crane has seizure and that's why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict a seizure within an hour before it happens and ‘tell' him by touching his legs可知，Zern可以在癫痫发作前一小时内预测，并通过触摸主人的腿来"告诉"他，所以Zern可以保护主人的安全，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据scientists found that seizures have special smells，can smell the unique smell Crane gives off可知，能散发处特别的气味，划线单词与unusual同义，故选B。 3．细节题。根据A seizure service dog like Zern can stop injuries from seizures可知，是为了防止癫痫发作造成的伤害，故选B。 4．推断题。根据can smell the unique smell Crane gives off before a seizure. Then Zern quickly touches Crane's legs to tell him可知，Zern可以在癫痫发作前一小时内预测，并通过触摸主人的腿来"告诉"他，这样主人Crane就会为即将要到来的癫痫做准备，故选C。 5．推断题。根据A seizure service dog like Zern can stop injuries from seizures. More importantly, they give people like Ed Crane greater comfort and freedom可知，癫痫服务犬可以防止癫痫发作造成的伤害。更重要的是，它们给了像艾德·克兰这样的人更多的安慰和自由，由此可知，它们对癫痫患者很有用，故选A。 （十四） （2024八上·江汉期末） 阅读短文，回答问题 A Special Sleeping Pill Sleeping problems are common nowadays. Many people use sleeping pills (安眠药) to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here's a "pill" that sends out little electronic pulses (电子脉冲) . It's not a pill but a small tool. It can relax your brain. If you hold it in your hand, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. ____ Melanin (黑色素) in our body gives color to the hair, skin (皮肤) and eyes, and it naturally protects (保护) the skin from sunshine. Scientists recently made a special kind of melanin cream. They tested it on people's injured skin. They found that the cream could help the skin stay the same as before. The cream only sits on the skin once it's put on, so it's very safe to use. Taking Pictures on the Moon Scientists from NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) made a new camera for astronauts, which could be used to take photos on the moon. It's very sensitive (敏感的) to light, so it can take pictures in the dark environment of space. It can also work in both hot and cold environments of the moon from -200℃ to 120℃. The camera was so special that astronauts wearing space suits could easily use it. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY. B．TRAVEL. C．HEALTH. D．LANGUAGE. 2．What can the special sleeping pill do for people? A．Order you to fall asleep. B．Help with some sleeping problems. C．Relax your leg. D．Solve all the sleeping problems. 3．The best heading for the second news would be ____. A．Melanin can Give Color to Skin B．Sunshine is Dangerous for Our Skin C．A Good Skin Helper D．Melanin is Safe 4．It's clear that the new camera ____. A．can only take photos in the dark B．is very sensitive to sound C．is expensive for astronauts to buy D．is made by scientists from NASA and ESA 5．What can we learn from the material? A．It's not easy for astronauts to use the camera. B．The melanin protects the skin in a natural way. C．Take the special sleeping pill after getting enough sleep. D．The melanin cream will quickly go into the skin. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了三种发明：特别的安眠药，皮肤好帮手，在月球上拍照。 【详解】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。 1．推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种发明：安眠药，皮肤好帮手，在月球上拍照，属于科学和技术类，故选A。 2．细节题。根据Sleeping problems are common nowadays. Many people use sleeping pills (安眠药) to get enough sleep可知，这个特别的安眠药可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题，故选B。 3．主旨题。根据Scientists recently made a special kind of melanin cream. They tested it on people's injured skin. They found that the cream could help the skin stay the same as before. The cream only sits on the skin once it's put on, so it's very safe to use.可知，这种面霜可以帮助皮肤保持和以前一样。这种面霜只涂在皮肤上，所以使用起来很安全，皮肤好帮手是最佳标题，故选C。 4．细节题。根据Scientists from NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) made a new camera for astronauts可知，是由美国宇航局和欧洲航天局的科学家制作的，故选D。 5．推断题。根据Melanin (黑色素) in our body gives color to the hair, skin (皮肤) and eyes, and it naturally protects (保护) the skin from sunshine可知，黑色素以一种自然的方式保护皮肤，故选B。 （十五） （2024八上·嘉鱼期末） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making Shadow Plays (皮影戏) on the wall is a great play. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China. People said Shadow Plays were from a story. In about 141 B. C. the great Emperor Wu (汉武帝) of the Han dynasty in China started his country. He was great and did a lot for his country. But then his favorite woman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her to be back, so he asked his officials (官员) to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was not possible, but they had to find something to help him feel better. The officials decided to make a model of the woman. They used donkey leather (皮革) to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes. Then they used a light to cast (投射) the shadow onto a wall when it moved. This moving model was the lost woman. The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment (娱乐) was born. 1．If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall, what will you need? A．clothes, a wall B．a light, clothes C．a light, hands, clothes D．a light, hands, good ideas 2．Which is TRUE about the great Emperor Wu in China? A．He was poor but helpful. B．He couldn't make his country better. C．He was the last to make Shadow Plays. D．He was unhappy when his favorite woman died. 3．What does the underlined word "this" refer to? A．He wanted the woman to be back. B．He wanted to go with his woman. C．He wanted to make a model for his woman. D．He wanted to bring clothes for his woman. 4．Which is the right order of the story? ①He wanted to bring his woman back to life. ②The officials used the Shadow Plays to make the emperor happy. ③The great Emperor Wu started his country. ④His favorite woman died. A．②③④① B．①③④② C．③④①② D．④③①② 5．The passage is mainly about ____. A．who made Shadow Plays B．how Shadow Plays came into being C．when Shadow Plays were born D．why Shadow Plays were popular 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文本文主要讲述了皮影戏如何产生的。 【详解】 1．细节题。根据文章中的描述："Making Shadow Plays on the wall is a great play. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show." 即在墙上制作皮影戏需要灯光、双手和好的创意。因此，正确答案是D：a light, hands, good ideas。故选D。 2．细节题。文章提到："He was great and did a lot for his country. But then his favorite woman died. It made him very sad." 意思是汉武帝很伟大，为他的国家做了很多，但他最喜欢的女人去世了，这使他非常伤心。因此，陈述D：他最喜欢的女人去世后，他很不开心，是正确的。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。在句子"He wanted her to be back, so he asked his officials to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was not possible, but they had to find something to help him feel better."中，"this"指的是前面提到的"他想让那个女人回来"。因此，正确答案是A：He wanted the woman to be back。故选A。 4．细节题。根据文章内容，故事的顺序应该是：汉武帝建立国家（③），他最喜欢的女人去世（④），他想让那个女人回来（①），官员们用皮影戏使皇帝开心（②）。因此，正确答案是C：③④①②。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了皮影戏的起源，即起源于汉武帝时期，官员们为了安慰失去爱妃的皇帝而发明的。因此，文章主要讲的是皮影戏是如何产生的。正确答案是B：how Shadow Plays came into being（皮影戏是如何产生的）。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$