专题06 任务型阅读（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 任务型阅读 （一） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填写或回答问题。（注意词数要求） My brother, Jimmy, is three years older than me. I don’t think that’s a good enough reason for him to be the king of this house! Why can he do so much more than me? He can stay out late, have more pocket money, and he has better shoes and CDs. “When can I do the things that Jimmy can do?” I ask my mom. “When you grow up,” my mom always answers so. Jimmy is going to a party tomorrow evening. It sounds so cool! I want to go, too. But my parents say no, because I am too young. Too young! I am 11 years old now! Tonight we have chicken for dinner. Jimmy loves chicken. I don’t. But of course we are having what King Jimmy wants. Jimmy gets home from school earlier than me, because he has his own bike while I have to walk. If our mom is deciding what to cook for dinner, he is there to tell her. I want to be just like Jimmy one day. Then I will be able to do all the things that Jimmy can do. I hope that day can come soon. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is Jimmy three years older than the writer? （不超过5个词） 2．Does Jimmy have more pocket money than the writer? （不超过5个词） 3．Why don’t the writer’s parents let him go to the party? （不超过5个词） 4．What does Jimmy love to eat? （不超过5个词） 5．Who does the writer want to be just like one day? （不超过9个词） （二） （23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期末）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Do you want to do a lot of homework every day? Do you like your classes? Who do you want to teach you? You may think about things like this before school starts. Well, I’d like to give you some advice on school things. First, don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you like best. Second, do your best to finish your homework. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. Third, your teachers may ask you to do some copying. If you can remember the works in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of having to copy them again and again. School is really a good place to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You’re the best one and you can do everything well. Some 1 on school things First Don’t 2 about all the questions you have. Put your heart into 3 . Second Do your best to finish your homework. Do more reading or 4 in English. Solve your problems at once. … Third Tell your teacher you don’t like the way of having to copy. Believe in your teachers and 5 . （三） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Tom’s mother bought him a table computer three months ago. She hoped it could help Tom with his study and Tom liked it very much. Before he got his table computer, he often played basketball after school. But everything was different after he got the table computer. As soon as school was over, he got home quickly and spent most of his time on his computer. At first, he always watched movies. Later, he enjoyed playing games. Puzzle games were his favorite, and he often played games after dinner. His mother was worried about his health and studies, so she always told him not to play games. Tom knew it was not good for him, but he still couldn’t stop it. Last week, Tom fell ill (生病) and he got a D in his test. His mother got very angry and she said that he could only use the computer once a week. She asked Tom to exercise at least an hour every day. She also told him to work hard at school. Tom thought maybe it was time for him to change. He decided he must finish his homework first and make good use of the computer. 1．We can know that Tom got a table computer from . (5个词以内) 2．What did Tom often do after school before he got the table computer? (10个词以内) 3．Tom got a D in his test probably because . (10个词以内) 4．How often could Tom use the computer after he fell ill? (10个词以内) 5．What should we learn from Tom’s story? (15个词以内) （四） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm at 5:00 p.m. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 1．Where do Jim’s grandparents live? (10个词以内) 2．It took the three cousins to get to their grandparents’ farm. (5个词以内) 3．What farm work did they do there? (10个词以内) 4．Jim liked his grandparents vegetables because (5个词以内) 5．How was their weekend? (10个词以内) （五） （23-24八年级上·湖北荆门·期末）任务型阅读 Chores (家务活) are jobs we do at home. We wash dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores?   It’s good for children to do chores. Doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. It makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while you are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make you relax after you finish a chore. 根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） Children and Chores Three 1 why children do chores •Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. •It makes them close to their family. •It can also make them know how 2 teamwork is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some easy chores 3 making beds. Three ways that can make children have fun doing chores •Do chores with their family. • 4 or play music while doing chores. •Do something interesting after 5 a chore. （六） （23-24八年级上·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。 Long time ago, there were two special boys in town, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Nothing was more important than himself in his eyes. He always tried to make his voice heard. Everyone thought that he would play an important role in town at first. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always ready and busy looking for ways to help others. Time would tell. One day, some bad things happened (发生) in town. John didn’t care about these things and did nothing. But Joey tried his best to think of some good ways to solve the problems and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. More and more people came to Joey and asked him for help. Of course, 当Joey需要帮助的时候，他们总是在那里。People knew John was talented, but they were not around him and even didn’t want to help him when he was in trouble. John then knew that our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. In fact, helping others is also helping ourselves. 1．Why were the two boys John and Joey special? 2．将短文中划线英文句子翻译成中文。 3．将短文中划线汉语句子翻译成英文。 4．在文中找出与 “He always put himself first in his mind.” 意思相近的句子。 5．What can we learn from the passage? （七） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读下列材料，根据材料内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Welcome to Green Town! If you want to enjoy your free time, this is the best place! Watch Movies Movie fans can go to any of the three theaters in our town. Screen City has the biggest screens. Town Cinema’s seats are the most comfortable. And you can buy the cheapest tickets in Movie World. Go Shopping If you want to go shopping, go to Main Street. A lot of good shops are waiting for you. The clothes in Miller’s are the best and the most expensive. Blue Moon has the best service. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food The most crowded place in Green Town is Tree Street because there’re all kinds of foods around the world in the street. You can taste naan bread (飞饼) from India, roast duck (烤鸭) from China and steak (牛排) from England. Green Town is the best place to 1 your free time Watch Movies There’re three movie theaters in Green Town. Screen City has 2 screens than the other two theaters. You can have the most comfortable seats in Town Cinema. And you can buy tickets the most 3 in Movie World. Go shopping There’re a lot of good shops on Main Street. The clothes in Miller’s are better and more 4 than any of the other shops. Blue Moon’s service is the best. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food A lot of people go to Tree Street for all kinds of 5 around the world. （八） （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in (参加) the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 1．They held the Asian Games in .（不超过3词） 2．The writer felt to help others when working as a volunteer. （不超过5词） 3．The Hangzhou Asian Games lasted (持续) for days. （不超过5词） 4．What was the writer’s job during the Hangzhou Asian Games?（不超过 20 词） 5．If you can take part in an important festival in Xiangyang, what will you do to help?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） （九） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tai Chi (太极) is a kind of martial art (武术) in China. In the past, people practiced Tai Chi for fighting. Now Tai Chi becomes a popular sport. There are 13 basic forms (基本形式) in Tai Chi. It can help people become stronger and move faster. There is no time limit (限制). People slowly exercise every part of their body. It’s good for their hearts and memories (记忆). Do you know who was the inventor of Tai Chi? Let me tell you. He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived in China more than 700 years ago. One day, he watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It moved quickly. The crane had a good balance (平衡). It stood on one leg. It shifted (转变) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented. 1．In the past, people practiced Tai Chi for . (仅填1词) 2．Tai Chi is good for people’s . (5个词以内) 3．One day, Zhang Sanfeng watched a fight between . (5个词以内) 4．Why could the crane stand on one leg？ (10个词以内) 5．What do you think of Tai Chi ? (15个词以内) （十） （23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Most of us like reading in our free time, like any skill, it takes practice. Reading is a good way of relaxing ____①____. When tired of working and studying, we can read some interesting and funny books to make us relaxed. Reading is useful for us. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some ____②____. Reading can let you get language skills and help you study grammar (语法), vocabulary (词汇) and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge (知识) of the language. The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. Reading books takes you to a new world. In this reading world, you can forget tiredness and fear. It can provide fun and pleasure and you can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you are the main character of the story. That’ll give you much pleasure and improve your imagination (想象力). Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you learn computer skills that you’ll need at school and in the future life. Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening in the world. It can make you closer to the world and give you much knowledge. Reading can improve the social skills (社会技能). Books are good teachers. Reading good books can teach you how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. It’s easier for you to find your ways. 任务一：请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词） 1．① ________   ② ________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。 When you are in need of information in the books, you will get information more quickly if you read more books. 2． 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 3． 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4．What do you learn from reading books to improve your social skills? 5．What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? （十一） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 1．The e-mail mainly talks about on the weekend. (不超过5词) 2．Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “ ”. (仅填1词) 3．How does Steven’s father feel on Saturday? He feels . (不超过5词) 4．What is John doing now? He is in the yard. (不超过5词) 5．What do you usually do on weekends? . (结合自身实际，不超过25词) （十二） （23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. A lot of teens (青少年) think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for help, but not their parents. They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents, ①________ they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them. Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they ②________ sad, their friends will comfort (安慰) them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them. Friends make their life colorful. Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing (选择) friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词) 1．①        ② 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 2．They find that their friends know them better than their parents do. 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3． 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4．Who do teens always ask for help when they are in trouble? 5．Why should you be careful when you choose friends? （十三） （24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) I’m Judy. I like to do lots of activities in my free time. And my favorite activity is cooking. I started to cook when I was about 10 years old. One day, I was home alone (独自) and I was pretty hungry. I decided to make a sandwich because it was a quick meal and was easy to make. First, I got some bread and some cheese. Next,I put ① in an oven for 5 mınutes to make a grilled (烤的) cheese sandwich. It was delicious. From that day on, I tried to cook more. I love cooking not just because it makes me eat healthily. Also, it is a way for me to relieve stress (缓解压力). When I am cooking, I only care ② the food. I forget the bad things in my life. And sometimes, I cook with my family or friends. The time with them is relaxing and enjoyable. What’s more, when I am cooking, I feel like I am creating art. First, I carefully choose the ingredients (原料) I need. Next, I cook them with creative ideas. They taste good and look beautiful. When I finish a new dish, I like to share it online. Most of the time, I get many likes. This makes me happy 61．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空仅填1词)； ①   ② 62．One of the reasons why Judy loves cooking is that it can help her . (不超过5词) 63．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 64．When did Judy start to cook for the first time? (请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。不超过10词） 65．Do you like cooking? Why or why not? (请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。结合自身实际，不超过15词） （十四） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic (戏剧的) art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama (戏剧) “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art integrating (结合) music, performance, literature, aria (咏叹调), and face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present (表现) singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera (歌剧) singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). In addition to its presence (存在) in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time, but you will be charmed (吸引) and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 1．How long does Beijing Opera have a history of? 2．When and where was “Huiban” popular? 3．What does traditional Chinese drama include? 4．Did Mei Lanfang play an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera? Why? 5．How did the American traveler feel at first when watching Beijing Opera? （十五） （2024·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Can you refuse junk food? Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier? Do you want to eat more healthily? Can you find a good way to help you? Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app made a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. Most volunteers lost more than half a kilogram of weight. The app works very well. Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to “put the brakes (刹车) on” when they see junk food. The users probably say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! 1．The passage mainly talks about .(10个词以内) 2．When a person taps on an object in the green circle, .(10个词以内) 3．Do people have to pay for the game on FoodT? .(5个词以内) 4．Why did the scientists do the study? .(10个词以内) 5．How can FoodT change users’ eating habits in Paragraph 5? .(15个词以内) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读 （一） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填写或回答问题。（注意词数要求） My brother, Jimmy, is three years older than me. I don’t think that’s a good enough reason for him to be the king of this house! Why can he do so much more than me? He can stay out late, have more pocket money, and he has better shoes and CDs. “When can I do the things that Jimmy can do?” I ask my mom. “When you grow up,” my mom always answers so. Jimmy is going to a party tomorrow evening. It sounds so cool! I want to go, too. But my parents say no, because I am too young. Too young! I am 11 years old now! Tonight we have chicken for dinner. Jimmy loves chicken. I don’t. But of course we are having what King Jimmy wants. Jimmy gets home from school earlier than me, because he has his own bike while I have to walk. If our mom is deciding what to cook for dinner, he is there to tell her. I want to be just like Jimmy one day. Then I will be able to do all the things that Jimmy can do. I hope that day can come soon. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is Jimmy three years older than the writer? （不超过5个词） 2．Does Jimmy have more pocket money than the writer? （不超过5个词） 3．Why don’t the writer’s parents let him go to the party? （不超过5个词） 4．What does Jimmy love to eat? （不超过5个词） 5．Who does the writer want to be just like one day? （不超过9个词） 【答案】1．Yes, he is. 2．Yes, he does. 3．Because he is too young. 4．He loves chicken. 5．Jimmy. 【详解】本文介绍了一个孩子对哥哥能做更多事情的羡慕和不满，以及希望有一天能像哥哥那样的愿望。 1．根据“My brother, Jimmy, is three years older than me.”可知，Jimmy比作者大三岁，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he is. 2．根据“He can stay out late, have more pocket money”可知，Jimmy的零花钱比作者多，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 3．根据“But my parents say no, because I am too young.”可知，作者的父母不让作者去聚会，是因为他太小了。故填Because he is too young. 4．根据“Jimmy loves chicken.”可知，Jimmy喜欢吃鸡肉。故填He loves chicken. 5．根据“I want to be just like Jimmy one day.”可知，作者希望有一天能像Jimmy一样。故填Jimmy. （二） （23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期末）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Do you want to do a lot of homework every day? Do you like your classes? Who do you want to teach you? You may think about things like this before school starts. Well, I’d like to give you some advice on school things. First, don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you like best. Second, do your best to finish your homework. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day. Third, your teachers may ask you to do some copying. If you can remember the works in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of having to copy them again and again. School is really a good place to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You’re the best one and you can do everything well. Some 1 on school things First Don’t 2 about all the questions you have. Put your heart into 3 . Second Do your best to finish your homework. Do more reading or 4 in English. Solve your problems at once. … Third Tell your teacher you don’t like the way of having to copy. Believe in your teachers and 5 . 【答案】1．advice 2．worry 3．learning 4．writing 5．yourself 【详解】本文主要介绍了一些关于学校生活的建议，包括如何处理学习问题、合理安排作业时间及与老师沟通的技巧。 1．根据“Well, I’d like to give you some advice on school things.”可知，这篇文章是给一些关于学校事情的建议。故填advice。 2．根据“First, don’t worry about all the questions you have.”可知，作者建议对学校问题不要过于担忧。故填worry。 3．根据“Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you like best.”可知，作者建议投入学习。故填learning。 4．根据“Do more reading or writing in English.”可知，作者建议多阅读和写作。故填writing。 5．根据“Believe in your teachers and yourself.”可知，要相信自己。故填yourself。 （三） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Tom’s mother bought him a table computer three months ago. She hoped it could help Tom with his study and Tom liked it very much. Before he got his table computer, he often played basketball after school. But everything was different after he got the table computer. As soon as school was over, he got home quickly and spent most of his time on his computer. At first, he always watched movies. Later, he enjoyed playing games. Puzzle games were his favorite, and he often played games after dinner. His mother was worried about his health and studies, so she always told him not to play games. Tom knew it was not good for him, but he still couldn’t stop it. Last week, Tom fell ill (生病) and he got a D in his test. His mother got very angry and she said that he could only use the computer once a week. She asked Tom to exercise at least an hour every day. She also told him to work hard at school. Tom thought maybe it was time for him to change. He decided he must finish his homework first and make good use of the computer. 1．We can know that Tom got a table computer from . (5个词以内) 2．What did Tom often do after school before he got the table computer? (10个词以内) 3．Tom got a D in his test probably because . (10个词以内) 4．How often could Tom use the computer after he fell ill? (10个词以内) 5．What should we learn from Tom’s story? (15个词以内) 【答案】1．his mother 2．He often played basketball after school. 3．he spent most of his time on his computer/ he spent too much time on his computer/he played computer games too much 4．Once a week. / He could only use the computer once a week. 5．We shouldn’t often use the computer./ We shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer. /We must finish our homework first./We must make good use of the computer. /We must finish our homework first and make good use of the computer. 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在得到平板电脑后的生活变化，包括他如何沉迷于电脑游戏，以及因此导致的健康问题和学习成绩下降。最后，Tom决定改变，要先完成作业并合理利用电脑。 1．根据第一段首句“Tom’s mother bought him a table computer three months ago.”可知，Tom的平板电脑是他妈妈买给他的。故填his mother。 2．根据第一段“Before he got his table computer, he often played basketball after school.”可知，Tom在得到平板电脑之前，放学后经常打篮球。故填He often played basketball after school. 3．根据第二段“As soon as school was over, he got home quickly and spent most of his time on his computer.”和第三段“Last week, Tom fell ill and he got a D in his test.”可知，Tom放学后花大部分时间玩电脑，因此他考试得了D可能是因为他在电脑上花费了太多时间或者玩电脑游戏太多。故填he spent most of his time on his computer/he spent too much time on his computer/he played computer games too much。 4．根据第三段“His mother got very angry and she said that he could only use the computer once a week.”可知，Tom生病后，他妈妈规定他每周只能使用一次电脑。故填Once a week./He could only use the computer once a week. 5．根据最后一段“He decided he must finish his homework first and make good use of the computer.”和全文内容可知，我们应该从Tom的故事中学到不要经常玩电脑、不要在电脑上花费太多时间、要先完成作业以及要合理利用电脑等道理。故填We shouldn’t often use the computer./We shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer./We must finish our homework first./We must make good use of the computer./We must finish our homework first and make good use of the computer. （四） （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm at 5:00 p.m. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 1．Where do Jim’s grandparents live? (10个词以内) 2．It took the three cousins to get to their grandparents’ farm. (5个词以内) 3．What farm work did they do there? (10个词以内) 4．Jim liked his grandparents vegetables because (5个词以内) 5．How was their weekend? (10个词以内) 【答案】1．In the countryside/ On a farm. 2．three hours. /3 hours 3．They fed the chickens and watered the vegetables. 4．the vegetables were so nice. 5． It was wonderful/ great/ nice. 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去看望祖父母的经历。 1．根据第一段“They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm.”可知，他们的祖父母住在乡下/农场。故填In the countryside./On a farm. 2．根据第二段“They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.”以及第三段“They got to their grandparents’ farm at 5:00 p.m.”可知，他们在下午2点出发，下午5点到达农场，一共花费3个小时。故填three hours. /3 hours. 3．根据第三段“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们在农场喂鸡，并给蔬菜浇水。故填They fed the chickens and watered the vegetables. 4．根据第三段“But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot.”可知，这些蔬菜太好了，所以Jim很喜欢。故填the vegetables were so nice. 5．根据第三段“What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend.”可知，他们的周末生活很美好。故填It was wonderful/ great/ nice. （五） （23-24八年级上·湖北荆门·期末）任务型阅读 Chores (家务活) are jobs we do at home. We wash dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. Children need to share chores because they are family members. Why do children do chores?   It’s good for children to do chores. Doing chores helps them learn some basic (基本的) life skills. It makes them close to their family. It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. Family usually do chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. There are some ways to make chores fun. Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while you are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make you relax after you finish a chore. 根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） Children and Chores Three 1 why children do chores •Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. •It makes them close to their family. •It can also make them know how 2 teamwork is. Some kinds of chores children can do They can do some easy chores 3 making beds. Three ways that can make children have fun doing chores •Do chores with their family. • 4 or play music while doing chores. •Do something interesting after 5 a chore. 【答案】1．reasons 2．important 3．like 4．Sing 5．finishing 【详解】本文介绍了和孩子做家务有关的一些信息，包括孩子做家务的原因，孩子可以做的家务种类以及让做家务变得有趣的一些方法。 1．根据表格中“•Doing chores helps them learn some life skills. •It makes them close to their family. •It can also make them know how...teamwork is.”可知，这些是让孩子做家务的三个原因，所以空处应填名词reason“原因”的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 2．根据“It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作).”可知，做家务让孩子明白团队合作的重要性。结合表格“It can also make them know how...teamwork is.”可知，此处表示做家务让孩子知道团队合作有多重要。空处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 3．根据“Children can do some easy chores such as making beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing dishes.”可知，孩子们可以做一些简单的家务，如铺床、喂宠物、摆桌子和洗碗。such as“例如”相当于介词like。故填like。 4．根据“Sing or play music while you are doing chores.”可知，做家务的时候可以唱歌或播放音乐。故填Sing。 5．根据“Choose to do something interesting to make you relax after you finish a chore.”可知，做完家务后可以选择做一些有趣的事情来放松自己。结合表格“Do something interesting after...a chore.”可知，空处应用动词finish“完成”，after是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填finish的动词-ing形式finishing。故填finishing。 （六） （23-24八年级上·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。 Long time ago, there were two special boys in town, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Nothing was more important than himself in his eyes. He always tried to make his voice heard. Everyone thought that he would play an important role in town at first. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always ready and busy looking for ways to help others. Time would tell. One day, some bad things happened (发生) in town. John didn’t care about these things and did nothing. But Joey tried his best to think of some good ways to solve the problems and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. More and more people came to Joey and asked him for help. Of course, 当Joey需要帮助的时候，他们总是在那里。People knew John was talented, but they were not around him and even didn’t want to help him when he was in trouble. John then knew that our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. In fact, helping others is also helping ourselves. 1．Why were the two boys John and Joey special? 2．将短文中划线英文句子翻译成中文。 3．将短文中划线汉语句子翻译成英文。 4．在文中找出与 “He always put himself first in his mind.” 意思相近的句子。 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．Because they showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. 2．他随时准备着，忙着寻找帮助他人的方法。 3．They were always there when Joey needed help. 4．Nothing was more important than himself in his eyes. 5．Helping others is also helping ourselves. 【详解】本文通过讲述约翰和乔伊两个人的故事告诉我们，帮助别人其实也是在帮助我们自己。 1．根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，是因为他们从很小的时候就显示出了巨大的天赋，并且比其他人优秀。故填Because they showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. 2． He was always ready：他随时准备着；busy looking for ways：忙着寻找方法；to help others来帮助别人。故填：他随时准备着，忙着寻找帮助他人的方法。 3．根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。从句为when引导的时间状语从句；需要帮助：need help，need的过去式为needed；他们：they；总是always；在那里：be there，主语“they”为复数，所以be动词为were。故填They were always there when Joey needed help. 4．“He always put himself first in his mind.”的意思为“他总是把自己放在第一位。”和文中“Nothing was more important than himself in his eyes.”意思一致，故填Nothing was more important than himself in his eyes. 5．根据“John then knew that our talents are not only for ourselves, but also for others. In fact, helping others is also helping ourselves.”可知，本文说明了我们的才能不仅仅为我们自己，也是为了他人，帮助他人也是在帮助自己。故填Helping others is also helping ourselves. （七） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读下列材料，根据材料内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Welcome to Green Town! If you want to enjoy your free time, this is the best place! Watch Movies Movie fans can go to any of the three theaters in our town. Screen City has the biggest screens. Town Cinema’s seats are the most comfortable. And you can buy the cheapest tickets in Movie World. Go Shopping If you want to go shopping, go to Main Street. A lot of good shops are waiting for you. The clothes in Miller’s are the best and the most expensive. Blue Moon has the best service. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food The most crowded place in Green Town is Tree Street because there’re all kinds of foods around the world in the street. You can taste naan bread (飞饼) from India, roast duck (烤鸭) from China and steak (牛排) from England. Green Town is the best place to 1 your free time Watch Movies There’re three movie theaters in Green Town. Screen City has 2 screens than the other two theaters. You can have the most comfortable seats in Town Cinema. And you can buy tickets the most 3 in Movie World. Go shopping There’re a lot of good shops on Main Street. The clothes in Miller’s are better and more 4 than any of the other shops. Blue Moon’s service is the best. Dream Clothes sells the clothes at the best price. Eat Food A lot of people go to Tree Street for all kinds of 5 around the world. 【答案】1．enjoy/ spend 2．bigger 3．cheaply 4．expensive 5．food/foods 【详解】本文介绍了格林小镇的娱乐、购物和美食选择。游客可以在这里看电影、逛街购物和品尝世界各地的美食。 1．根据“Welcome to Green Town! If you want to enjoy your free time, this is the best place!”可知，格林小镇是享受/度过你空闲时间的最好地方；enjoy“享受”/spend“度过”，符合语境；to后接动词原形。故填enjoy/spend。 2．根据“Screen City has the biggest screens.”可知，影城的屏幕比另外两家影院大。此处应用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 3．根据“And you can buy the cheapest tickets in Movie World.”可知，你可以在电影世界买到最便宜的票。修饰动词应用副词cheaply“便宜地”，与the most构成最高级。故填cheaply。 4．根据“The clothes in Miller’s are the best and the most expensive.”可知，米勒家的衣服比其他任何商店都好，也更贵。此处应用expensive“昂贵的”，与空前的more构成比较级。故填expensive。 5．根据“The most crowded place in Green Town is Tree Street because there’re all kinds of foods around the world in the street. ”可知，世界各地有很多人去树街吃各种各样的食物；food“食物”，名词，此处可以是统称，也可泛指种类。故填food(s)。 （八） （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in (参加) the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 1．They held the Asian Games in .（不超过3词） 2．The writer felt to help others when working as a volunteer. （不超过5词） 3．The Hangzhou Asian Games lasted (持续) for days. （不超过5词） 4．What was the writer’s job during the Hangzhou Asian Games?（不超过 20 词） 5．If you can take part in an important festival in Xiangyang, what will you do to help?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】 1．Hangzhou/September/October/autumn/China 2．so happy and excited 3．16/sixteen 4．His job was to help the athletes with everyday activities (so that they could have an enjoyable time there). 5．Help organize events and guide visitors around the activities. 【详解】本文主要描述了作者作为志愿者参与杭州亚运会期间的经历与感受，强调了运动员的奉献精神和杭州人的热情，同时表达了作者通过志愿服务所获得的知识和人生经验。 1．根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event.”可知，9月23日至10月8日举行的杭州亚运会是一场精彩的体育赛事。故填Hangzhou/September/October/autumn/China。 2．根据“I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，作者感到高兴和兴奋。 故填so happy and excited。 3．根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th”可知，亚运会从9月23日到10月8日，持续了16天。故填16/sixteen。 4．根据“My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities”及“showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city”可知，作者的工作是帮助运动员进行日常活动和引导游客。故填His job was to help the athletes with everyday activities (so that they could have an enjoyable time there). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Help organize events and guide visitors around the activities. （九） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tai Chi (太极) is a kind of martial art (武术) in China. In the past, people practiced Tai Chi for fighting. Now Tai Chi becomes a popular sport. There are 13 basic forms (基本形式) in Tai Chi. It can help people become stronger and move faster. There is no time limit (限制). People slowly exercise every part of their body. It’s good for their hearts and memories (记忆). Do you know who was the inventor of Tai Chi? Let me tell you. He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived in China more than 700 years ago. One day, he watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It moved quickly. The crane had a good balance (平衡). It stood on one leg. It shifted (转变) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented. 1．In the past, people practiced Tai Chi for . (仅填1词) 2．Tai Chi is good for people’s . (5个词以内) 3．One day, Zhang Sanfeng watched a fight between . (5个词以内) 4．Why could the crane stand on one leg？ (10个词以内) 5．What do you think of Tai Chi ? (15个词以内) 【答案】1．fighting 2．hearts and memories 3．a crane and a snake 4．Because the crane had a good balance. 5．I think it’s good for our health. (言之有理即可) 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了太极的起源、发展、特点以及对人体健康的好处。 1．根据“In the past, people practiced Tai Chi for fighting.”可知，在过去，人们练习太极拳是为了战斗。故填fighting。 2．根据第一段“People slowly exercise every part of their body. It’s good for their hearts and memories (记忆).”可知，练习太极对心脏和记忆力有好处。故填hearts and memories。 3．根据第三段“One day, he watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake.”可知，张三丰看到了鹤和蛇的战斗。故填a crane and a snake。 4．根据“The crane had a good balance (平衡). It stood on one leg. It shifted (转变) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down.”可知，因为鹤有很好的平衡能力，所以鹤能单腿站立。故填Because the crane had a good balance. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据“It can help people become stronger and move faster. There is no time limit (限制). People slowly exercise every part of their body. It’s good for their hearts and memories (记忆).”可知，练习太极对身体有益，故可填I think it’s good for our health. （十） （23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Most of us like reading in our free time, like any skill, it takes practice. Reading is a good way of relaxing ____①____. When tired of working and studying, we can read some interesting and funny books to make us relaxed. Reading is useful for us. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some ____②____. Reading can let you get language skills and help you study grammar (语法), vocabulary (词汇) and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge (知识) of the language. The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. Reading books takes you to a new world. In this reading world, you can forget tiredness and fear. It can provide fun and pleasure and you can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you are the main character of the story. That’ll give you much pleasure and improve your imagination (想象力). Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you learn computer skills that you’ll need at school and in the future life. Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening in the world. It can make you closer to the world and give you much knowledge. Reading can improve the social skills (社会技能). Books are good teachers. Reading good books can teach you how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. It’s easier for you to find your ways. 任务一：请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词） 1．① ________   ② ________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。 When you are in need of information in the books, you will get information more quickly if you read more books. 2． 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 3． 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4．What do you learn from reading books to improve your social skills? 5．What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? 【答案】1． ourselves reasons 2．The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. 3．网上阅读变得越来越受欢迎。 4．Teach us how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. 5．Reading is useful for us./Reading can improve ourselves./Reading is a good way to relax ourselves. 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了读书有很多的好处。 1．第①空，根据下文“When tired of working and studying, we can read some interesting and funny books to make us relaxed.”可知，是放松我们自己，relax oneself意为“放松自己”，ourselves“我们自己”符合题意；第②空根据下文“Reading can let you get language skills...”，“Reading books takes you to a new world.”以及“It can provide fun and pleasure”等等，可知在描述读书的好处，说明在讲述关于读书是好处的原因，reasons“原因”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填ourselves；reasons。 2．根据题意和第二段“The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books.”可知，你读得越多，你就能越快地在书中找到你需要的信息。跟题干所给句子的意思符合。故填The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. 3．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。主语“Reading through the computer”翻译为网上阅读，谓语动词“is becoming”翻译为正变得，“more and more popular”翻译为越来越受欢迎。故填：网上阅读变得越来越受欢迎。 4．根据最后一段“Reading good books can teach you how to be successful and what to do with bad habits.”可知，读一本好书可以教你如何成功，以及如何改掉坏习惯。故填Teach us how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. 5．通读全文以及根据第一段“ Reading is a good way of relaxing ...”可知，本文都在讲述阅读的好处。故填Reading is useful for us./Reading can improve ourselves./Reading is a good way to relax ourselves. （十一） （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 1．The e-mail mainly talks about on the weekend. (不超过5词) 2．Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “ ”. (仅填1词) 3．How does Steven’s father feel on Saturday? He feels . (不超过5词) 4．What is John doing now? He is in the yard. (不超过5词) 5．What do you usually do on weekends? . (结合自身实际，不超过25词) 【答案】51．what Steven’s family are doing 52．except 53．relaxed and happy 54．riding a bike/riding his bike/riding 55．I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on. 【知识点】家庭生活、周末活动、应用文 【详解】本文是一封邮件，主要是Steven介绍周末自己一家人正在做的事情。 1．根据“I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.”可知，这封邮件主要是谈论Steven的家人周末正在做什么。故填what Steven’s family are doing。 2．根据“After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother.”可知，经过一周的长时间工作，除了我母亲，我们都在家里放松。except表示“除了”。故填except。 3．根据“He looks relaxed and happy.”可知，他的爸爸感觉很放松和高兴。故填relaxed and happy。 4．根据“He is riding in the yard (院子) now.”客制化，John正在院子里骑自行车。故填riding a bike/riding his bike/riding。 5．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on. （十二） （23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. A lot of teens (青少年) think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for help, but not their parents. They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents, ①________ they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them. Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they ②________ sad, their friends will comfort (安慰) them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them. Friends make their life colorful. Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing (选择) friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词) 1．①        ② 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 2．They find that their friends know them better than their parents do. 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3． 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4．Who do teens always ask for help when they are in trouble? 5．Why should you be careful when you choose friends? 【答案】1． because feel/are 2．They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. 3．孩子们通常和朋友们一起度过他们大部分的空闲时间。 4．Their friends. 5．Because I may get into bad habits easily if my friends have bad habits. 【知识点】友谊、议论文、青少年问题 【详解】本文是一篇议论文，主要是说青少年认为朋友在他们生活中是最重要的人。 1．根据“Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents...they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.”可知，前后存在因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处为主系表结构，用be动词或系动词作句子谓语，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，系动词用feel。故填because；feel/are。 2．句意：他们发现他们的朋友比他们的父母更了解他们。文章中的句子“They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.”表达的意思是“他们发现他们的父母没有他们的朋友们了解他们。”，两句意思相同。故填They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. 3．children“孩子们”；usually“通常”；spend“度过”；most of“大部分的”；their free time“他们的空闲时间”；with“和”；friends“朋友”。故填：孩子们通常和朋友们一起度过他们大部分的空闲时间。 4．根据“When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for help, but not their parents.”可知，当青少年有问题的时候，他们总是找朋友帮忙。故填Their friends. 5．根据“If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily.”可知，当朋友有坏习惯的时候，你也很容易养成坏习惯。故填Because I may get into bad habits easily if my friends have bad habits. （十三） （24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) I’m Judy. I like to do lots of activities in my free time. And my favorite activity is cooking. I started to cook when I was about 10 years old. One day, I was home alone (独自) and I was pretty hungry. I decided to make a sandwich because it was a quick meal and was easy to make. First, I got some bread and some cheese. Next,I put ① in an oven for 5 mınutes to make a grilled (烤的) cheese sandwich. It was delicious. From that day on, I tried to cook more. I love cooking not just because it makes me eat healthily. Also, it is a way for me to relieve stress (缓解压力). When I am cooking, I only care ② the food. I forget the bad things in my life. And sometimes, I cook with my family or friends. The time with them is relaxing and enjoyable. What’s more, when I am cooking, I feel like I am creating art. First, I carefully choose the ingredients (原料) I need. Next, I cook them with creative ideas. They taste good and look beautiful. When I finish a new dish, I like to share it online. Most of the time, I get many likes. This makes me happy 61．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空仅填1词)； ①   ② 62．One of the reasons why Judy loves cooking is that it can help her . (不超过5词) 63．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 64．When did Judy start to cook for the first time? (请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。不超过10词） 65．Do you like cooking? Why or why not? (请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。结合自身实际，不超过15词） 【答案】1． them about 2．relieve stress 3．接着，我们用创造性的想法烹饪它们。 4．When she was about 10 years old. 5．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s an important life skill. 【详解】本文主要介绍了Judy业余时间喜欢烹饪以及制作三明治的过程和做饭的快乐。 1．根据“First, I got some bread and some cheese.”以及“Next, I put...in an oven for 5 mınutes to make a grilled (烤的) cheese sandwich.”可知，我将面包和奶酪放在烤箱里烤5分钟，故空处需代词“them”来指代some bread and some cheese，故第一个空填them；根据“When I am cooking, I only care...the food. I forget the bad things in my life.”可知，我做饭时，只在意食物，忘记生活中的烦恼。故空处指“在意”，需短语care about。故第二个填about。故填them；about。 2．根据“I love cooking not just because it makes me eat healthily. Also, it is a way for me to relieve stress (缓解压力).”可知，Judy喜欢烹饪的原因之一是可以帮助她缓解压力。故填relieve stress。 3．Next“接着”，I“我”，作主语；cook“烹饪”作谓语；them“它们”，作宾语；with creative ideas“用创造性的想法”。故填：接着，我们用创造性的想法烹饪它们。 4．根据第一段“I started to cook when I was about 10 years old.”可知，Judy大约在十岁时开始学做饭。故填When she was about 10 years old. 5．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数和题目要求。故填Yes, I do. Because I think it’s an important life skill. （十四） （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic (戏剧的) art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama (戏剧) “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art integrating (结合) music, performance, literature, aria (咏叹调), and face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present (表现) singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera (歌剧) singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). In addition to its presence (存在) in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time, but you will be charmed (吸引) and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 1．How long does Beijing Opera have a history of? 2．When and where was “Huiban” popular? 3．What does traditional Chinese drama include? 4．Did Mei Lanfang play an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera? Why? 5．How did the American traveler feel at first when watching Beijing Opera? 【答案】1．More than 200 years. 2．“Huiban” was popular in South China during the 18th century. 3．Traditional Chinese drama includes spoken parts, singing, dancing, and acrobatics. 4．Yes, Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because he was the first to introduce it to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. 5．The American traveler felt puzzled and a little bored at first when watching Beijing Opera. 【详解】本文主要介绍了京剧的发展历史、特点及其国际影响。 1．根据“Having a history of more than 200 years”可知北京京剧有超过200年的历史。故填More than 200 years. 2．根据“mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’, which was popular in South China during the 18th century”可知，“徽班”在18世纪时于中国南方流行。故填“Huiban” was popular in South China during the 18th century. 3．根据“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics”可知，传统中国戏剧包括说白、唱歌、跳舞和杂技。故填Traditional Chinese drama includes spoken parts, singing, dancing, and acrobatics. 4．根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries”可知，梅兰芳在传播京剧方面扮演了重要角色，因为他首次将京剧介绍给外国人并进行成功的国外巡演。故填Yes, Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because he was the first to introduce it to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. 5．根据“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time”可知，这位美国游客起初感到困惑和有点无聊。故填The American traveler felt puzzled and a little bored at first when watching Beijing Opera. （十五） （2024·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Can you refuse junk food? Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier? Do you want to eat more healthily? Can you find a good way to help you? Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app made a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. Most volunteers lost more than half a kilogram of weight. The app works very well. Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to “put the brakes (刹车) on” when they see junk food. The users probably say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! 1．The passage mainly talks about .(10个词以内) 2．When a person taps on an object in the green circle, .(10个词以内) 3．Do people have to pay for the game on FoodT? .(5个词以内) 4．Why did the scientists do the study? .(10个词以内) 5．How can FoodT change users’ eating habits in Paragraph 5? .(15个词以内) 【答案】71．an app call FoodT which helps people eat healthily 72．he or she gets a point 73．No, they don’t 74．To check if this simple game works well 75．It trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” when they see junk food 【详解】本文主要介绍了一个帮助人们健康饮食的应用程序—FoodT。 7．根据“Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一个帮助人们健康饮食的应用程序—FoodT，故填an app call FoodT which helps people eat healthily。 2．根据“Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point.”可知，一旦用户点击绿色圆圈中的物体，他或她就会得到一分，故填he or she gets a point。 3．根据“In the free game”可知，人们不需要支付费用，故填No, they don’t。 4．根据“Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app made a study.”可知，研究的目的是为了确认这款游戏运行是否良好，故填To check if this simple game works well。 5．根据“Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to ‘put the brakes (刹车) on’ when they see junk food”可知，通过练习，这款游戏训练用户的大脑在看到垃圾食品时“刹车”，故填It trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” when they see junk food。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$