Module 2 知识点清单 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

M2知识点清单 1.enter ① (使)报名;(使)参加多指参加考试、比赛 练习:More than I.0o0 children the competition. ②进入与go/come in同义 练习:My grandma the house. ③加入(某组织);开始从事(某职业);考上(学校) 练习:My brother the college two years ago. 2.dream ①n梦寐以求的 练习:That'smy school. ②n.梦;梦想 练习 (1)Ihada last night. (2)Work hard,and your will come true. ③ (dreamed.dreamed:dreamt::dreamt)做梦;梦到;梦想dream of about..梦见、梦想..后接名词、代词、动词ing形式 练习: (1)He dreamed becoming a pilot. (2)She dreamed her mother. 3.辨析: stop doing sth 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 指停止原来做的事情去做另外一件事 练习 (1)They were very tried,so they stopped write ) (2)He felt very tired,so he stopped drink)a cup of coffee. 4.That's a pity.那太可惜了同“lt's a pity”常用于口语交际中,对未做成的事表 示遗憾或惋惜。 练习 -He missed the early bus.-That's/It's a pity! 拓展: (1)It's a pity that... 真遗憾/可惜 练习: you can't stay longer. (2)It's a pity to do sth.做某事是遗憾/可惜的 练习:It's a pity miss the concert. (3)What a pity!太可惜/遗e了I 练习:Let's go for a picnic.. I have to prepare for the speaking competition. 5.invite v.邀请 (I)invite sb to do sth..邀请某人做某事 练习:They invited their parents watch the movie together. (2)invite sb to.... 邀请某人去 I will invite you my birthday party. 拓展:invitation n.邀请;邀请函;请帖 常与介词to连用 练习:Did you get an to the party? 6.辨析: have been to 去过某地 其后常接次数(once,twice,three times have gone to 去了某地 表示现在仍在某地,没有返回 have been in 已在某地待了一段时 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用 间 练习 (1)1 the Great Wall.我去过长城 (2)He America three times..他去过美国三次了。 (3)My mother Shanghai.She will come back next week我s妈 妈去了上海,她将在下周回来。 (4)The Smiths China for ten years.史密斯一家在中国待了十 年来。 7.辨析: how long 多长时间 提问时间长度,用for或since引导的时间状 语回答 多长 提问物体长度 how soon 多久以后 多用于将来时,用n+一段时间回答 how often 多久一次 提问动作发生的频度,可用always,usually,once a week等回答。 练习: (1) have you lived here? -For twenty years. (2) is the river? -It's about 600 kilometers. (3) will they come back?-They'll come back in two weeks. (4) do you go home?-Once a week. 短语归纳: l.write about编写;写作 2.nake up编写;创作 3.count down倒数;到计时 4.find out发现;查明:弄清 5.nove to搬到(某地) 6.be different from与..不同 7.be happy about对…感到开心 8.so far到目前为止 9.all over the world全t世界 10.what's more另外;而且 语法情讲 现在进行时 1.用法 ()表示以前某个时间已经发生现在完成时 过的事情对现在有某种影响 (2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事育 2.构成:主语+have/has+过去分词 3.句式结构 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词 否定句 主语+have/has+not+过去分词 一般疑问 Have/Has+主语+过去分词? 句 肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has 否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't 4.动词过去分词的构成 (1)大多数动词直接在后面加cd work-worked cook-cooked (2)以e结尾直接加d live-lived like-liked (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变i再加ed try-tried study-studied (4④以重读闭音节,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加d stop-stopped plan-planned (5)不规则动词 see-seen think-thought be-seen eat-eaten begin-begun have-had make-made find-found go-gone come-come win-won send-sent 练习: 1.Jim finish)his homework and now he is watching TV. 2. you ever dream of travelling to Hainan? 2 they have )a picnic in the mountain? 4.So far we learn about 2,000 words. 5.I have bought the tickets.(改为否定句) the tickets. 6.Wei Ning has ever tried Western food.(改为一般疑问句) Wei Ning ever Western food? 自测单 1.enter ① 多指参加 ⊙ 与 同义 ③ 2.dream ① n. ② n ③ dream of/about... 后接 形式 3.辨析 stop doing sth 指 stop to do sth 指 4.That's a pity. 同“ 常用于口语交际中,对未做成 的事表示遗憾或惋惜。 拓展: (1)It's a pity that... (2)It's a pity to do sth. (3)What a pity! 5.invite V. (1)invite sb to do sth (2)invite sb to.... 拓展: n.邀请;邀请函;请帖常与介词 连用 6.辨析: have been to 其后常接次数(once,twice,three times have gone to 表示现在仍在某地,没有返回 have been in 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用 7.辨析: how long 提问 用或 引导的时 间状语回答 提问 how soon 多用于 ,用 ”回答 how often 提问 可用 等 回答。 短语归纳: 1.write about 2.make up 3.count down 4.find out 5.move to 6.be different from 7.be happy about 8.so far 9.all over the world 10.what's more