Module 2 复习课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 2 Experience 用于肯定及疑问句,否定never = take part in = join in, be in singing/writing/speaking competition second/third prize dream weekend/holiday/journey dream of/about... afford sth afford to do sth invite sb to do sth have enough money to do... invitation (n.) 邀请,邀请函 move... to... 感动 send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 German 德语,德国人,德国的,德国人的 (Germans) French 法语,法国人,法国的,法国人的 Frenchman/Frenchmen prince 王子 princess 公主 Arab 阿拉伯 mix...with... 错过 counter n. 柜台,计算器 v. 反驳,抵制 adj./adv. 对立的/地 countless 无数的 pick 挑选 pick up as long as 只要 have a good chance of doing sth I’m entering a competition.我在报名参加比赛。 enter v. (使)参加,(使)报名= take part in 参加进入 = come/go into entrance n. 入口 eg:他拒绝参加讨论。 He refused to enter the discussion. 2:杰克从后门进入大楼。 Jack entered the building from the back door. V. ( dreamed, dreamed: dreamt , dreamt) 做梦,梦想 n. 梦想,梦:(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的 eg:这是一所很多同学梦寐以求的学校。 This is a dream school for many students. dream of 梦想,向往: dream about 梦见 eg:我小时候渴望成为一名科学家。 When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a scientist. 我有时候会梦见我的老朋友。 I sometimes dream about my old friends. have/has sb. ever+动词的过去分词 用于询问某人过去的经历,ever表示“曾经”常用于现在完成时中,用以加强语气。用于助动词和过去分词之间。 eg.你曾经登过泰山吗? Have you ever climbed the Mountain Tai? 2.她从未尝试过游泳。 She hasn’t ever tried swimming. afford 1.常和can.could ,be able to. 连用于否定句和疑问句中。 2.另外后面可以接名词、代词和动词不定式。 afford sth 买得起某物 afford to do sth “有能力做某事’’ go on a holiday 去度假 eg: 我们买不起新房子。 We can’t afford a new house. eg:今年夏天我没有足够的钱去海南旅行。 I can’t afford to travel to Hainan this summer. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另一件事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 Eg:她停止了歌唱。 She stopped singing. 2.她停下来去唱歌了。 She stopped to sing. 3.我们应该阻止人们砍树。 We should stop people from cutting trees. beat-beat-beaten win-won-won “打败;战胜”,后面常接团、球队或表示人的名词或代词。 beat sb. “赢;获胜”,后接表示比赛、比赛的名次或奖品、战争等的名词。win the game/ competition/race / gold medal (金牌)/ the first prize(第一名) eg:他们去年打败了我们。 They beat us last year. eg; 汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 Tom won first prize in the writing competition. 【学以致用】 用以上词完成句子。 (1)The football team played well,but they didn’t _the competition. 这支足球队踢得很好,但是他们没有赢得比赛。 (2)We _them at chess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。 win beat write about 写…的事,写到…,把(某事)作为写作的主题; I think everyone can write about themselves. eg: 我想人人都可以写自己。 make up 创造,编造, 化妆,打扮.组成,构成。 Eg:她化妆扮演一个老妇人。 Eg: 这三个段落构成了一篇文章。 The three paragraphs make up a passage. She made up an old woman. invite v. inviting / invited invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人去做某事”。 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地。 名词形为invitation,意为“邀请函;请帖”。 eg:他邀请我去北京旅行。 He invites me to go on a trip to Beijing. 2.我想要邀请Mary来我的生日聚会。 I would like to invite Mary to my birthday party. Key phrases 1.参加一个比赛 2.哪一种… 3.一项演讲比赛 4.赢得奖项 5.一等奖 6.进行梦想中的旅游 7.买不起某物 8.好运! 9.真遗憾啊。 10.考虑 11.其他种类的 12.写一个关于…的故事 13.编造它 14.邀请你和我一起来 15. 放弃尝试 1. enter a competition 2. what kind of 3. a speaking competition 4. win a prize 5. the first prize 6. go on a dream holiday 7. can’t afford sth. 8. Good luck! 9. That's a pity. 10. think about 11. other kinds of 12. write a story about… 13. make it up 14. invite you to come with me 15. stop trying a 15-year-old boy at the moment biggest and busiest in Africa work for two years ago send sb. to do have been to… for example be different from in many ways so far be happy about count down 一个15岁大的男孩 此刻 最大最繁华的 在非洲 为…工作 两年前 派某人去做某事 曾经去过某地 例如 与…不同 在许多方面 到目前为止 对。。。很高兴 倒计时 Phrases 1.fifteen-year-old 15岁的 基数词-可名单-形容词 ————复合形容词 单词之间用“-”连接 名词用单数形式 形容词通常是wide, long, tall, high, old , deep等。 在句中做定语修饰n. eg:一个八岁的女孩 一座900米长的桥 一棵两米高的树 an eight-year-old girl a 900-metre-long bridge a two-metre-tall tree one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可名复 最...的...之一 , 谓语动词用单数 1.eg:世界上最重要的事之一是和平。 One of the most important things in the world is peace. 2.Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 The Changjiang River is _ _ _ _ _ in the world. 2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。 He _ _ _ _ _ _ in our class 3. Teahouse is one of _ plays. A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famous C. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous 4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” _ still popular among the old today. A. be B. is C. are D. was one of the longest rivers is one of the best students move v. 搬家;改变...的位置move sth. to... 把...搬到... eg:请把新的沙发搬到那个房间。 Please move the new sofa to that room. move to sp. 搬到... eg:更多的村民将在2021年搬到大城市。 More villagers will move to the big city. 短语:move away 搬走 move in 搬进;迁进 move off 出发 move v. 使感动 eg:这个故事深深地打动了我。 The story moved me deeply. work for 为……工作, 效力于 send-sent-sent v. 派遣去;发送 send sb. to do sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”。 eg: China send many people to work in Africa every year. 中国每年派遣许多人到非洲去工作。 send sb. to sp. 派遣/送某人去某地 eg:谁派Jane去的超市。 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.,意思是“送给某人某物”。 Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday. 吉姆在我12岁生日时送了我一本书。 Who sent Jane to the supermarket? have been to 去过某地,现在已经回来 have gone to 去某地了,现在还没回来 have been in 在某地待了多长时间,与时间段连用 1)has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历),现在已回来,常与ever, never,次数等连用。I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 2) has /have gone to: 去某地了(还没回来)。 - May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和李涛通话吗? - Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。 3) has / have been in: 住在/ 在,是延续性动词短语,可以与时间段连用。 He has been in Shanghai for ten years. \ since he worked . 【典例分析】 1.用have been to, have gone to,have been in填空 1._ you ever_ Mount Emei? 2.I _Nanjing since two years ago. 3. Mr. Li _Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days. 4.-How long _ you _ Disneyland? - For three days . I went to the theme park last Sunday . 5.My father_ Guang'an twice. 6.-Where's Lucy? - She_ a restaurant for lunch. 7.Peter _Paris for five months Have been to have been in has gone to have been in has been to has gone to has been in 用have been to、have been in、have gone to填空 My parents _ the Great Wall twice. - _you ever_Xiamen? 3.How long _ Peter _the park? 4.My sister _ the shop. She will be back in two hours. 5.She _ Shanghai. She isn’t here. 6.She _ Shanghai for two years. has gone to have been to Have been to has been in has gone to has been in 及时演练 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 我爸爸去过大连三次。 My dad _ Dalian three times. 2. 怀特一家人不在家。他们去公园了。 The Whites aren’t at home. They _ the park. 3. 我已经去过北京动物园好多次了。 I _ Beijing Zoo several times. has been to have gone to have been to ancient [ e n nt] adj. 古老的,古代的 Jerusalem is an ancient city. 1. 【词组搭配】 古城 ancient city ancient history 古代史 ancient capital 古都 Nanjing is the ancient capital of Six Dynasties. 2. 【派生词】 anciently 在古代,很久以前 ancient time 古时候 耶路撒冷是一座古老的城市。 南京是六朝古都。 be different from表示“与……不同” be the same as ... 与...一样 eg:他们的习惯和我们不同。 Their habits are different from ours. in many ways 表示“在许多方面”。 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是动词不定式作宾语的结构, it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 eg:我发现解决这个问题很简单。 I found it easy to solve the problem. 1.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents. A.the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with 2. We have the same amount of apples _ they do. A. from B. like C. as D. for 3.我和弟弟一样留有同样的短发。 I have _ _ _ _ my brother. 4.他的衣服的颜色与我的不一样。 The color of his coat _ _ _ _. the same short hair is different from mine so far “到目前为止”,是现在完成时标志,可放在句首、句中,也可在句尾。 e.g. 到目前为止迈克已经读了五本名著了。 Mike has read five famous books so far. eg:到目前为止,我们已经种了2000多棵树。 So far, we have planted more than two thousand trees. mix [m ks]v. 融合;相混合 1. mix A into B 把A混合进,掺进B eg;把一些盐拌入米中。 Mix some salt into the rice. 2. mix A with/and B eg:如果你把黄色和蓝色相混合,就得到绿色。 If you mix yellow with blue, you get green. The + 姓氏复数 .、一家——谓语动词用复数 eg:格林一家正在厨房吃晚餐。 The Greens are having dinner in the kitchen. miss v. 思念 eg:大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。 David misses his grandparents very much. miss v. “错过;没做到”,其后接动词时,应用动词-ing形式 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 eg:莫娜很伤心,因为她错过了火车。 Mona was sad because she missed her train. 14.They are counting down the days. count down 表示“倒数,倒计时”。代词放中间。 eg:还剩10秒。请倒数! There are ten seconds left. Please count them down. count表示“计数,计算”。 count from...to... 从...数到... e.g. 你能用法语从一数到十吗? Can you count from one to ten in French? eg:他没有数钱就把所有的钱放进了他的包。 He put all the money in his bag without counting it. how long意为“多久;多长时间”,常对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问。对一段时间提问常用for/about/since引导的句子回答。 eg:——我要等多久? ——三天。 —How long will I have to wait? —For three days. [拓展]how的常见搭配 (1)how often (2)how soon (3)how much (4)how many (5)how far 表示“多久一次”,询问频率 表示“多久以后”,回答常用in + 一段时间 询问不可数名词的量,也可询问价格 其后加可数名词复数,询问数量 意为“多远”,常用来询问距离或路程 $$