Unit 3 达标练 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 达标练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 1. This switch c________ the heating. 2. What was the p＿＿＿＿of the new car? 3. Mr Jones works for a _______(公司) which makes cars. 4. The song has become very p________. 5. Ann _______(卖) me her old piano last week. 二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Two ______________(railway) will be built next year. 2.Mary is thirteen ________________(inch) tall. 3.Of all the songs, this song is the _______________(popular) with young people. 4.The _____________(speak) standing by the shop’s door is making much noise. 5.The two mice look the same. But I think that one is _____________(tiny). 三、选择最佳答案 （ ）1. — Why didn’t you buy that camera for your father? — Because it was expensive for me. I bought a watch for him instead. A. not possible B. not cheap C. not convenient （ ）2. The living room is big, but the bedroom is tiny in Tom’s new house. A. very small B. very clean C. very bright （ ）3. — How much is the laptop on show? — It’s about 5,000 yuan. Many young people like it. A. What’s the colour of B. What’s the weight of C. What’s the price of （ ）4. The population of the city is growing at a high speed. A．easily B.slowly C.fast （ ）5．---Tony works in a large plane company. ---So can he operate planes? A.make…stop B.make…work C.make…begin （ ）6. ---What does Mr.Green do? ---He has________ a teacher for twenty years. A.played for B.worked as C. stayed with （ ）7. A ________ is a screen that shows information from a computer. A.main unit B.speaker C.monitor （ ）8. An _______ is a request (请求) for something to be bought or made for you in return for money. A. instruction B. order C. intelligence （ ）9. This ship carries some goods. ________, it carries a few passengers. A.That is B.Such as C. In addition （ ）10. I was not careful enough so I ________ some mistakes I made in the test. A.was friendly to B.was unaware of C.was afraid of （ ）11. The man was short of money, so he ________ his favorite car to me. A.gave B.sold C.lent （ ）12. This singer is very________ with all the teenagers. They like him very much. A.popular B.famous C.kind （ ）13. ---When are you going to set off for the ________ station? --- Don’t hurry. There is enough time for us to take the last train. A.railway B.police C.bus （ ）14. The art teacher asked us to ______ the two paintings and then write down the differences between them. A. put B. compare C.challenge （ ）15. He has no friends or relatives in the city, so he can’t ________ anyone. A. depend on B. look like C. give up 4、 翻译句子 1.我们可以用电脑做什么?7.我们可以用电脑来进行计算。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.它们能以比我们更快的速度计算而且几乎不给出错误容案。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.你的大脑能产生新的想法,但电脑不能。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.然而,总有一天,电脑可能会比人类工作得更好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 The computer is fast，and never makes a mistake. On the 　1　， people are too slow， and full of 　2　 sometimes. That's what people 　3　 say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century， scientists have been 　4　 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of 　5　 jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories，hospitals，post offices and airports. A computer can report，decide and control it in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a 　6　. With the 　7　 of a person， a computer can draw pictures，produce music，talk with people，play chess，recognize voices，translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when 　8　 find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve people？ No， people will make 　9　 use of the computers in the future. Computers will not take the 　10　 of man. Because man is always the master of the computer. ( )1. A. contrary B. side C. opposite D. end ( )2. A. success B. ideas C. mistakes D. problems ( )3. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. never ( )4. A. working B. making C. deciding D. loving ( )5. A. famous B. easy C. normal D. everyday ( 6. A. monkey B. man C. robot D. machine ( )7. A. rule B. guide C. help D. thought ( )8. A. he B. it C. they D. she ( )9. A. quicker B. fewer C. less D. better ( )10. A. place B. order C. control D. interest 5、 阅读理解 A “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the Internet.” “I often check my email forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the Internet.” “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my real-life friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts (上瘾的人) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab,and he was surfing the Internet for several days straight. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can't wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ●You go out with your friends less and less. ( )1. What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A. How to become an Internet addict. B. What an Internet addict usually does. C. Where to find an Internet addict. D. Why to write this passage. ( )2. How does the writer describe the addicts' use of Internet? A. It is something like keeping drugs. B. It is a way of producing drugs. C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine. ( )3. The example in the passage shows that . A. Internet problems are more serious among college students B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C. some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D. the police often help to find those Internet addicts ( )4. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A. Don't be addicted to the Internet. B. Go to family activities more often. C. Do things as you have planned. D. Stay with your parents as often as possible. B Peter was good at table tennis. And he almost won all the table tennis matches in his school. If he won, he would feel good. If he didn’t win, he would feel bad. A new student, Albert, came to study in Peter’s school. Albert was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t think much of it. When the match began, Albert did like a good player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked nervous all the time because he just wanted to win. Peter thought it was more important to win the match than anything, but he didn’t win at last. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter felt bad and he couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball again and again and he didn’t win. But the happy smile never left Albert’s face. Whether (是否）he won the game or not, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning it. He felt happier than ever before. ( )5. How did Peter feel when he won a match? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Bored. ( )6. Who was Albert? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s classmate. C. Peter’s schoolmate. D. Peter’s roommate. ( )7.. Why did Peter lose the table tennis match? A. Because he was not good at table tennis. B. Because he didn’t get ready for the match. C. Because he was not happy that day. D. Because he didn’t enjoy the match. ( )8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter didn’t care about whether he won at first. B. Albert won the table tennis match because of good luck. C. Albert was not good at basketball. D. Peter and Albert became good friends at last. ( )9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Do what we are good at. B. Enjoy what we do. C. We should always smile. D. Being happy is the most important thing. 一、 1. controls 解析：“control” 有 “控制” 的意思，主语是 “this switch”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 2. price 解析：“price” 表示 “价格”。 3. company 解析：“company” 意为 “公司”。 4. popular 解析：“become popular” 表示 “变得受欢迎”。 5. sold 解析：“sell” 的过去式是 “sold”，“last week” 表明用过去时。 二、 1. railways 解析：“two” 后接名词复数，“railway” 的复数是 “railways”。 2. inches 解析：“thirteen” 后接名词复数，“inch” 的复数是 “inches”。 3. most popular 解析：“of all the songs” 表明用最高级，“popular” 的最高级是 “most popular”。 4. speaker 解析：“speaker” 表示 “演讲者；说话者”。 5. tinier 解析：两者比较用比较级，“tiny” 的比较级是 “tinier”。 三、 1. B 解析：“expensive” 表示 “昂贵的”，也就是 “不便宜”，选 B 。 2. A 解析：“tiny” 表示 “极小的”，与 “very small” 意思相近，选 A 。 3. C 解析：“What’s the price of...” 表示 “...... 的价格是多少”，选 C 。 4. C 解析：“at a high speed” 表示 “高速地”，“fast” 有 “快速” 的意思，选 C 。 5. B 解析：“operate” 有 “操作；运转” 的意思，与 “work” 意思相近，选 B 。 6. B 解析：“work as” 表示 “担任...... 工作”，“for twenty years” 表明用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，选 B 。 7. C 解析：“monitor” 表示 “显示器；监视器”，选 C 。 8. B 解析：“order” 有 “订单” 的意思，选 B 。 9. C 解析：“in addition” 表示 “此外；另外”，选 C 。 10. B 解析：“was unaware of” 表示 “没有意识到”，选 B 。 11. B 解析：“sell sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物卖给某人”，选 B 。 12. A 解析：“be popular with” 表示 “受...... 欢迎”，选 A 。 13. A 解析：“railway station” 表示 “火车站”，选 A 。 14. B 解析：“compare” 表示 “比较”，选 B 。 15. A 解析：“depend on” 表示 “依靠；依赖”，选 A 。 四、 1. What can we do with the computer? We can use the computer to calculate. 2. They can calculate at a faster speed than us and hardly give wrong answers. 3. Your brain can produce new ideas, but a computer can't. 4. However, one day, computers may work better than humans. 五、 1. A 解析：“on the contrary” 表示 “相反”，选 A 。 2. C 解析：与电脑相比，人会犯错，“mistakes” 表示 “错误”，选 C 。 3. C 解析：人们常说人慢且会犯错，“often” 表示 “经常”，选 C 。 4. B 解析：“make computers” 表示 “制造电脑”，选 B 。 5. D 解析：电脑能出色地完成很多日常工作，“everyday” 表示 “日常的”，选 D 。 6. B 解析：让电脑像人一样思考，选 B 。 7. C 解析：“with the help of” 表示 “在...... 的帮助下”，选 C 。 8. C 解析：“they” 指代人们，选 C 。 9. D 解析：人们会更好地利用电脑，“make better use of” 表示 “更好地利用”，选 D 。 10. A 解析：“take the place of” 表示 “取代”，选 A 。 六、 A 1. B 解析：文章开头列举了一些网络上瘾者的行为，选 B 。 2. C 解析：作者将上网成瘾比作吸毒，“The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use.”，选 C 。 3. C 解析：文中提到的大学生在电脑实验室连续上网好几天的例子，表明一些网络用户已经严重上瘾，选 C 。 4. A 解析：文章结尾作者通过列举症状，试图告诉我们不要沉迷网络，选 A 。 B 5. A 解析：根据 “If he won, he would feel good.” 可知彼得赢了比赛会感觉好，也就是开心，选 A 。 6. C 解析：根据 “A new student, Albert, came to study in Peter’s school.” 可知阿尔伯特是彼得的校友，选 C 。 7. D 解析：根据 “while Peter looked nervous all the time because he just wanted to win. Peter thought it was more important to win the match than anything, but he didn’t win at last.” 可知彼得太想赢，没有享受比赛所以输了，选 D 。 8. C 解析：文中提到彼得看到阿尔伯特打篮球一直输但仍很开心，可推断阿尔伯特不擅长篮球，选 C 。 9. B 解析：文章通过彼得的经历告诉我们要享受所做的事情，选 B 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$