福建省福州教育学院附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相近的图画（句子读两遍）。 1.A.B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C. 5.A.B.C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where does John work? A.In a train station. B.In a police station. C.In a TV station. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What will Helen do? A.To see a doctor. B.To take some medicine. C.To have a rest. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What are they going to do tomorrow? A.Go swimming. B.Go rowing. C.Go shopping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does Tom want to have for breakfast? A.Bread and a glass of milk. B.Eggs and a glass of milk. C.Bread and a glass of juice. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Why did Gary look so tired? A.Because he stayed up doing the homework.B.Because he stayed up doing sports.C.Because he stayed up watching TV. 11.Which is Mary’s advice? A.Get up late to have more sleep. B.Do more sports. C.Watch TV early. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is the article about? A.Cancer. B.Sports. C.Music. 3.Which is mentioned （提到） in the dialogue? A.Stay in a good mood. B.Don’t stay in bed. C.Eat less junk food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Why is Jack late? A.Because he had a car accident. B.Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C.Because he got up too late. 15.What’s relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文 根据听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 A town in New York Some good places Sun Park There are more than________kinds of flowers in the park.It is big and it is crowded on________. Mr.White’s Restaurant It is the most________. It is in the________of the town. All the dishes taste delicious and they are very cheap. Screen City It is the best movie________and has the most comfortable seats. Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s ________ wrong with you? —I hurt my left leg and want to ask for ________ one-day leave. A. /；an B. /；a C. the；a 2. The Minjiang River goes ________ our city and looks so beautiful in our eyes. A. across B. through C. past 3. —________ do you climb mountains? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 4. — I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. A. advice B. money C. medicine 5. Michael’s birthday is coming. Kangkang would like to ________ a ball for Michael as a present. A. pass B. kick C. buy 6. —Sam, can I ________ you in the community service? —Of course. Welcome! A. join B. hear C. become 7. —Miss Green, must I return the book to the library right now? —No, you ________. You ________ return it the day after tomorrow. A. can’t; can B. needn’t; can C. mustn’t; must 8. —Jack looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up 9. — Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. — I’m glad you said so, my son. A worry about B. shout at C. listen to 10. Michael had to walk to work because there was ________ with his car. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong 11. —Why do you look so ________? —Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games. A. excited B. serious C. worried 12. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A. was B. will be C. is 13. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. to read; to read B. read; to read C. to read; read 14. —Would you mind not smoking in the lift? —________. A. Of course B. Sure, go ahead C. Sorry, I’ll put it out 15. —We are not sure _________ we can win the 100-meter relay race. —Keep trying. I think you will win if you try your best. A. whether B. why C. when Ⅲ.完形填空（从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eric was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of ____16____. They kept him happy. He often built the things which appeared in his dreams. One day, Eric ____17____ of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can ____18____ build such a park.” So Eric found a job ____19____ a policeman. It was a good job, but Eric didn’t like it. It wasn’t what he wanted. So Eric ____20____ his job. Eric thought about his dream again. His friends didn’t believe his dreams, but he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ____21____. It was hard to build the park. But it was very ____22____ for Eric. When he ____23____ all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Eric was ____24____to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much ____25____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Eric’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 16. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness 17. A. heard B. dreamed C. reminded 18. A. never B. almost C. always 19. A. for B. as C. with 20. A. went on B. put up C. gave up 21. A. himself B. herself C. itself 22. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting 23. A. started B. finished C. touched 24. A. angry B. happy C. bored 25. A. worse B. less C. better Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（本大题共20小题每小题2分，共40分） A Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills. Instructions: Take three times a day before meals Dose (剂量): 1. Grownups: 3 pills each time. 1. Children: (1) 8-15 years one pill each time. (2) 4-7 years old: 1/2 pill each time. (3) Not for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Keep in a cool place. 2. Use it before Dec. 31, 2024. 26. Wang Lei should take the pills ________. A. before meals B. during meals C. after meals D. anytime 27. How many pills should Wang Lei should take a day? A. 1/2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 9 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The medicine is only for children. B. Lily, 3 years old, cannot take the pills. C. The medicine is to deal with headache. D. We should keep the medicine in a dark place 29. We can’t take the pills in the year of ________. A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 30. Where can we read the instructions? A. On a drink can. B. On a medicine bottle. C. On a candy bag. D. On a pencil box. B “Brush your teeth every day,” say dentists. But in Africa, some people brush their teeth all day long. They chew a small stick to scrub (刷洗) their teeth. In Senegal (塞内加尔), people call the chewing stick “sothio”. It means “to clean” in their language. In East Africa, people call the stick “mswaki”. It’s their word for “toothbrush”. People get the sticks from trees. These sticks are African toothbrushes. People in Africa like brushing their teeth with them. The sticks are much cheaper than common toothbrushes. Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and there’s something special in them. The special thing can help stop many kinds of tooth problems. “If you have a tooth problem, it’s a medicine,” said Diop, a local African. Even the dentists think that the sticks can clean teeth better. Now some nice health stores in the USA start to sell these sticks. They think the sticks are natural tooth products (产品). 31. People in ________ brush their teeth with sticks according to the passage. A. Europe B. Africa C. America D. Asia 32. The underlined word “chew” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 咀嚼 B. 购买 C. 通过 D. 折断 33. Where do people get the sticks? A. From seas. B. From flowers. C. From rivers. D. From trees. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The sticks with something special in them may stop many tooth problems. B. The sticks from nature don’t work as well as common toothbrushes. C. In East Africa, the word “sothio” means “to clean” in their language. D. People in other places can’t buy chewing sticks in the stores. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Brush your teeth every day. B. Live a healthy life in Africa. C. A special way to brush teeth. D. A new product in health stores. C One night in July at an all-girls summer camp (夏令营), the students sat around a fire and talked a lot. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it.She squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess (混乱). She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But it wouldn’t go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students quietly. “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.” 36 Where does the story happen? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a bathroom. D. In a summer camp. 37. Why did the girl feel sad? A. Because she didn’t like the summer camp. B. Because she didn’t like sitting around a fire. C. Because another girl said some bad words to her. D. Because she said something mean to another girl. 38 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The tube. B. The bathroom. C. Putting the toothpaste back. D. Saueezing the toothpaste. 39. Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste? A. To tell the girls to be strong. B. To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste. C. To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste. D. To help the girl feel better by doing something fun 40. What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph? A. Be kind to others. B. Don’t waste toothpaste. C. Don’t make your life a mess. D. Talk with your friends more often. D One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the mold part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as well. 41. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. using numbers B. answering a question C. comparing (对比) differences D. describing a situation (描述情景) 42. Among the following food, what may have mold easily? ①bread ②dried meat ③tomatoes ④cheese cakes A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 43. Which can be the best sentence for ________? A. There is also healthy mold. B. There are many kinds of mold. C. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. D. Not all molds carry bacteria with them. 44. If your potato is covered with a small piece of mold, what should you do with it? A. Just throw it away. B. Just wash it away and then you can eat it. C. Never mind, just eat it. D. Just cut the mold part around and under 2.5cm. 45. The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine. A. science B. travel C. culture D. sports E At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. ____46____ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner car. The outer ear is the part you can see. ____47____ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, we inner ear and then to your brain. ____48____ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ____49____ They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. ____50____ But if something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. A It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. March 3rd is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Of course you don’t really taste food with your ears. Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想了解同桌更喜欢哪种运动，游泳还是划船，你可以这么问： ____________________________________________________________, swimming or rowing? 52. 你想和朋友确定明天约在哪里见面，你可以这样问： ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 53. 你建议同学最好不要喝咖啡，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. 当听说你的朋友丢了最心爱的书，你可以这么说： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. 当看到你的同学脸色不太好，你可以这样询问： ___________________________________________________________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be bad for ________________________ 57. it, necessary ________________________ 58. tomorrow ________________________ 59. because, candy ________________________ 60. when, grow up ________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold an international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with ____61____ gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most ____62____ (point). There are 11____63____ (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the ____64____ (much) important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make____65____ (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from ____66____ (get) close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team ____67____ scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it ____68____ (go) into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, ____69____ other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is ____70____ (excite). Running on a soccer field not only makes us in good health, but also helps us to learn team spirits. We also learn the skills when we play. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你叫Jack，今天是10月29号，星期二，天气晴朗，你们学校举办了运动会，你们班的同学参加了一些比赛项目。假设请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇70词左右的日记，并表达自己的感想，开头已给出。 Name Events/Activities Result (结果) Feeling Michael 800-meter race not so good … Jane the long jump second place Lucy the high jump first place I … It was sunny today, our school held the sports meeting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相近的图画（句子读两遍）。 1.A.B.C. 2.A.B.C. 3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C. 5.A.B.C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where does John work? A.In a train station. B.In a police station. C.In a TV station. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What will Helen do? A.To see a doctor. B.To take some medicine. C.To have a rest. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What are they going to do tomorrow? A.Go swimming. B.Go rowing. C.Go shopping. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does Tom want to have for breakfast? A.Bread and a glass of milk. B.Eggs and a glass of milk. C.Bread and a glass of juice. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Why did Gary look so tired? A.Because he stayed up doing the homework.B.Because he stayed up doing sports.C.Because he stayed up watching TV. 11.Which is Mary’s advice? A.Get up late to have more sleep. B.Do more sports. C.Watch TV early. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is the article about? A.Cancer. B.Sports. C.Music. 3.Which is mentioned （提到） in the dialogue? A.Stay in a good mood. B.Don’t stay in bed. C.Eat less junk food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Why is Jack late? A.Because he had a car accident. B.Because he helped a boy in the car accident. C.Because he got up too late. 15.What’s relationship （关系） between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文 根据听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 A town in New York Some good places Sun Park There are more than________kinds of flowers in the park.It is big and it is crowded on________. Mr.White’s Restaurant It is the most________. It is in the________of the town. All the dishes taste delicious and they are very cheap. Screen City It is the best movie________and has the most comfortable seats. Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ.完形填空（从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（本大题共20小题每小题2分，共40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】Which sport do you like better 【52题答案】 【答案】Where shall we meet 【53题答案】 【答案】You’d better not drink coffee 【54题答案】 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【55题答案】 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 57. It’s necessary for us to do morning exercises. 58. He will take part in a baseball match tomorrow. 59. The girl/She has a toothache because she eats too much candy. 60. He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. a 62. points 63. players 64. most 65. their 66. getting 67. from 68. goes 69. but 70. exciting Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Tuesday, October 29th Sunny It was sunny today, our school held the sports meeting. Some of my classmates were excited to take part in various events. Michael, my friend, joined the 800-meter race, but unfortunately, he didn’t do so well. Jane took part in the long jump and she won second place. Lucy won the high jump event. As for me, I participated in the 100-meter race and came in third place. It was a wonderful experience, and I felt proud of my classmates and myself for giving our best. We all learned that hard work and teamwork are important for success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$