Unit1-Unit4知识复习讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1-Unit4基础知识点复习 一、 知识点 1. 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 反义词 dishonest 不诚实的 2. 吃更多食物 have some more food 3. 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 4. 为某人保守秘密keep a secret for sb. 5. 分享我的快乐 share my joy 6. 关心某人care about sb 7. 愿意/乐意做某事be ready to do sth.= be willing to do sth. 8. 疑问词what/who/which做主语，谓v.用单数 9. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb with sth 10. ★有很好的幽默感 have a good sense of humor 11. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 12. 成为一名杰出的老师 make/become/be an excellent teacher 13. 相信某人说的话 believe sb= believe what sb says/said = believe sb’s words 14. 讲有趣的笑话 tell a funny joke= tell funny jokes 15. 说坏话 say a bad word= say bad things about 16. 对...感到无聊 feel/get bored with... 17. 把某物碰到地上 knock sth. onto the floor 18. ★某事使人担心 sth. worry sb. 某人担心某人 / 某事 sb. worry about sb. / sth.= be worried about sb. / sth. 19. ★向…求助go / turn to sb. (for help) = ask sb. for help 20. 某人面带微笑 have/wear a smile on one’s face 微笑的眼睛 smiling eyes 21. 选择做某事 choose to do sth. ▲过去式：chose 22. ★...的重量（是什么？） (What’s) the weight of ...(?) 23. 竞赛，比赛 可n. (a/-s) &竞争 不可n. competition competitor：n.“竞争者，对手” compete：v.“竞争，对抗” 24. ★游泳者 可n. swimmer 25. 因...而著名be famous for+作品/特产... 作为...而著名be famous as+身份/职业... 26. ★打算做某事 plan to do sth. ▲过去式：-ned →▲现分：-ning 27. 勤奋的，工作努力的 adj. hard-working 28. 对...有耐心 be patient with... 反义词impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的, 不耐心的 29. ★指示代词that指代上文的可n.单/不可n.，those指代上文的可n.复。 30. ★情景交际题考点：“否定词＋比较级”表最高级的3句话。 1 I can’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。 2 It couldn’t be better. 它再好不过了。 3 It couldn’t be worse. 它再糟糕不过了。 31. If从句（通过If或逗号断开主句、从句） If如果—主将从现 32. ★★表示“最……的……之一”one of + the/one’s + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数+V三单 二、重点句型 1. 冰箱里什么也没有。There’s nothing in the fridge. 2. 什么使得你的朋友如此特殊？What makes your friend so special? 3. 你能告诉她关于你的一切事情吗？ Can you tell her everything about yourself? 4. 当你有困难的时候，她愿意帮助你吗？（P7）Is she ready to help you when you have problems? 5. 你相信他说的话吗？（P7）Do you believe what she says? 6. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。（P7）You can trust them because they never tell lies. ★7. 她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。 She is willing to share things with her friends. ★8. 她也很乐于助人并乐意随时帮助别人。 She is also helpful and ready to help people anytime. 9. 她很有乐感，还有一副好嗓子。 She has a good sense of music and a good voice. ★10. 她经常微笑并从不说别人的坏话。 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 11. 她经常帮助我的家作，并且她总是在公交车上给需要的人让座。 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 12. Betty 有一副好嗓音。她想要成为一名歌手当她长大之后。 Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. ★13. Max 很有幽默感。他讲有趣的笑话并总是使我大笑。 Max has a good sense of humor. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 14. 和他在一起我从来不会感到无聊。 I never feel bored with him. 15. 马克思的腿在他的课桌下伸不开。Max’s legs do not fit well under his desk. ★16. 当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和笔撞到地上。 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 17. 她有明亮的大眼睛和长直发。 She has bright eyes and long straight hair. ★18. May 是一个真朋友。当一些事情困扰我，我总是可以向她求助。（P8） May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 19. 我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她可以保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 20. 你想要选择谁作为你最好的朋友？ Who would you choose as your best friend? 21. 当我长大之后，我想成为一名社会工作者。 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. ★22. 我能认真听他们并帮助他们的问题。 I can listen to people carefully and help them with their problems. ★23. 如果我能使别人开心，我也会开心。（P13） I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 24. 她是一名扎着马尾辫的小个子女孩。 She is a small girl with ponytail. 25. 她性格怎么样？ 她安静又害羞。 —What’s she like? —She is shy and quiet. 【Unit2】 一、 知识点 1. 英式/美式英语 British/American English 2. ★法国人/法语French 3. 假期holiday/ vacation 4. 一所混合学校 a mixed school 5. 练习做某事 practise doing sth 6. ★外国的/外国人 foreign/ foreigner 7. 在一周中 during the week 8. “借”（3种） borrow/borrowed 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借来某物 lend/lent 借出 lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 keep/kept 借用 keep sth. for＋时间段 借用某物一段时间 9. ★与某人讨论某事物 discuss sth. with sb. 10. ★给某人提供某事物（2种）offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. 11. ★主动做某事 offer to do sth. 12. 在…快要结束时 （时间/地点）near the end of v. 结束 end 13. ★似乎做某事 seem to do sth 14. ★赢得比赛 win the game (过去式) won 输了比赛 lose the game 15. ★认真听…listen carefully to … = listen to… carefully 16. 做某事有困难have problems/ trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth 17. 至多/至少at most/ at least 18. 进一步学习further study 19. ★ the number of 与 a number of …的数量 the number of + 可数名词复数做主语;谓语动词 __用单数___ 数量变多变少, 用大小__large / great / small__ 等词修饰 一些 / 若干… a number of + 可数名词复数做主语; 谓语动词用复数; 提问数量的句型（2种） What’s the number of the students in your class？=How many students are there in your class？ 20. ★放假，休息have…off 放两个月的假have two months off = have two months’ holiday= have a two-month holiday 21. ★日常生活 daily life 每周的 adj. weekly 每月的 adj. monthly 22. ★浏览，快速查看/透过…看look through 23. ★继续/重复做某事（短语） keep (on) doing sth. 24. 一所理想的学校 an ideal school 25. ★ 频度副词 “几乎不”hardly 二、 重点句子 1. ★学外语很有趣。 Learning foreign languages is fun. = It is fun to learn foreign（外国的） languages（cn.语言）. 2. ★在一周中，我们可以从图书馆借更多书。 During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. 3. 在周五下午，我们的学校比平时结束得早。 On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 4. ★一周快结束时，我们会和同学们在课上讨论书。 Near the end of the week , we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 5. 西蒙和丹尼尔放学后正在一起聊天。Daniel and Simon are chatting after school. 6. ★当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得很快。 Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 7. ★他经常认真的听我的问题，给我帮助。 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.= …. listen to my problems carefully… 8. 我们队在上个月赢得了两场比赛。Our team won two games last month. 9. ★英国学生比中国学生花更少的时间在家作。 British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students. 10. ★中国学生花最长的时间在家作上。他们学习最刻苦。 Chinese students spend the most time on homework. They work the hardest. 11. ★中国学生比英国学生有更少的暑假假期。 Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 12. ★我一开始读得很慢。我也坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。 I read very slowly at first. I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 三、 语法 1、 比较级和最高级的构成方法（2类） 第一类：规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 形容词 ①短形容词，比较级加er，最高级加the -est。 nice nicer the nicest ②以e结尾的形容词，比较级加r，最高级加the -st。 large larger the largest ③以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，比较级去y加ier， 最高级去y加the -iest。 tidy tidier the tidiest ★④以辅元辅字母结尾的形容词，比较级双写最后一个字母加er，最高级双写最后一个字母加the -est 口诀：胖fat瘦thin/slim大big热hot红red伤sad湿wet big bigger the biggest ⑤长形容词，比较级加more，最高级加the most。 ★⑥以-ful、-less、-able、-ous、-tive、-ed、-ing等后缀结尾的形容词，无论长短，一律比较级加more，最高级加the most。 beautiful useful ★famous more beautiful more useful more famous the most beautiful the most useful the most famous 副词 ①不以ly结尾的副词，比较级加er，最高级加the -est。 fast faster the fastest ②以ly结尾的副词，比较级加more，最高级加the most。 carefully more carefully the most carefully ③特例：early ★early ★earlier ★the earliest 第二类：不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 many/much两多 more the most good/well 两好 better the best bad/badly/ill 三不好 worse the worst little一少 less the least old一老 older/ elder the oldest/ the eldest far一远 ★farther/ ★further the farther/ the furthest 附： （1） less＋adj.，意为“较不adj.”，如less important意为“较不重要”。 the least＋adj.，意为“最不adj.”，如the least important意为“最不重要”。 （2） older和elder都意为“年纪更大”，但older无血缘关系，elder有血缘关系。 （3）★further常考固搭3种： 进一步学习 further study 进一步讨论 further discussion 更多的信息 further information （4） ★few+可数名词（比较级fewer, 最高级the fewest），little+不可数名词 2、 原级的用法 ★A 和B一样： A be as + adj.原级 + as B/ A +动词+ as +副词原级+as B ★A不如B： A be not so (as) + adj.原级 + as B /A +动词+not so / as +副词原级 + as B 表达倍数 • A be + 倍数 + as + adj. 原级 + as B, A是B的几倍…… • A be + 倍数 + adj. 比较级 + than B, A比B多出几倍的…… • A be + 倍数+ the size / height / length / width of B A是B的几倍大 / 高 / 长 / 宽 3、 比较级的用法（6种） 2 比较级＋than ②★much/even/a little/far＋比较级 ③ Who / Which be + adj. 比较级, A or B? 3 ★the+比较级 (+ n.) of the two (+ n.) /the twins/ the parents 4 ★越…，就越… The＋比较级…, The＋比较级…(考选择) ⑥越来越… 短形比and短形比 越来越小 smaller and smaller more and more长形原 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful 注意： 表示程度的副词“两多（much/ a lot）两少( a little/a bit) 一甚至（even），还有一个远远（far）去了”等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。 4、 最高级的用法（5种） ①见到of the three /of all ，用the＋最高级 ②见到表示范围的in短语，用the＋最高级 如：in the world，in our class ③Who / Which be + adj. 最高级, A, B or C? ④★one of the＋adj.最高级＋可n.复（做主语，谓v.用单数） ⑤the＋序数词＋adj.最高级，意为“第几adj.” 如：the second largest city意为“第二大城市” ★注意：若adj.最高级前有形物代、名词所有格，要省略the 5、 ★同范围作比较 比较级 + than + the other + n. 复数 比较级 + any other + 单数名词 不同范围作比较 比较级 + any + 单数名词 ★排除法解题：前后从属有other，前后不从属无other。any＋可n.单、any other＋可n.单、the other＋可n.复 [典型例题] ( )1. Shanghai is more modern than _____ in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than _____ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; the other cities C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city ( )2. The boy in Class 3 jumps higher than _______ in class 2 and higher than ______ in his school. A. any other student; the other students B. any student; any other student C. any other student; any students D. any student; the other student ( )3. Shanghai is much larger than _____ in France and it is one of the _____ cities in China． A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city; biggest D.any city; bigger 6、 ★数量(number)只能比大小(large/big/small)，不能比多少。 ( )1. The number of the students in our school ______than ______in Rocky Mountain High School. A. is more; that B. are larger; the ones C. are more; that of ones D. is larger; that of the students 7、 ★价格(price/cost)只能比高低(high/low)，不能比贵或便宜。 ( )1．The price of the T-shirt is not ________, but this kind of silk dress is very ________. A．high; expensive B．high; cheap C．expensive; high D．expensive; cheap ( )2．The price of cars is getting ________ now, and some people can easily afford(买得起) to buy one. A. cheaper and cheaper B．lower and lower C．more and more expensive D．higher and higher 【Unit3】 一、知识点 1. 多锻炼 do/take more exercise = exercise more 做数学练习 do Maths exercises 2. ★不需要做某事don’t need to do sth 3. 玩的愉快（3种）(1) have (great) fun doing sth.=(2) have a good time 4. 各种参加：★___ join ___the trip/club/army ★___ join ___sb (in doing sth) __ join in = take part in ____activity/game __ attend ____the meeting/courses/wedding（婚礼） 5. 提问：多宽/多重What’s the width of…? / What’s the weight of…? 6. 由……制成（2种）(1) be made of +材料 (2)be made from+材料 7. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 8. trip cn. 短途旅行 school trip 学校旅行 journey n. 长途旅行 去旅行 go on a journey 9. ★shine v.闪耀；发光 过去式shone 10. ★交通heavy/busy traffic/less traffic 11. (旅行)有一点无聊 a little boring 12. 最终；最后 finally= at last = in the end 13. 到达（3种）(1) arrive in + 大地方；arrive at + 小地方 (2) get to + sp. (3) reach + sp. ★无地点表示到达用 arrive 14. ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth. 15. ★上/下车（公交车）：get on/off get on/off it 16. ★不相信自己的眼睛/耳朵can’t believe one’s eyes/ ears 17. luck的变形 幸运的（adj.）lucky 不幸运的（adj.）unlucky ★幸运地（adv.）luckily 不幸地(adv.)unluckily 18. ★景点places of interest 对…表现出兴趣have/ show interest in sb./ sth. 对…产生兴趣be/become interested in... 19. 乘船旅行take a boat trip =go on a trip by boat 20. ★对某人来说做某事是…的It is/was + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 21. ★在某人的支持with one’s support(不可数) 支持者 supporter 22. 区分“发生”(1)偶然发生happen (2) ★有计划的发生take place(翻译句子) 23. ★为…加油，为…鼓劲cheer for sb... 24. 快乐的；高兴的；兴致高的(adj.) cheerful 25. ★ ...的费用 the cost of 问费用 What’s the cost of sth? 主语 动词 宾语 搭配 sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. (in) doing sth. sb. pay 金钱 for sth. sth. cost (sb. ) + 金钱 to do sth. sth. / it take 时间 to do sth. 26. ★★希望某人做某事 hope sb will do sth 27. 无用的（adj.） useless 28. 了解许多有关不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures 二、重点句子 1. 这座山并不像真正的山那么高! This hill isn’t as high as a real one! 2. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们到世界公园的学校旅行。 Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 3. 这是非常晴朗的一天。阳光正照耀在晴朗的蓝天上。 It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. 4. ★路上交通拥挤并且旅程有一些无聊。 There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 5. ★我们最终到达了公园。 我们都迫不及待下车了。 We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 6. ★有来自全世界的100多个名胜古迹的模型。 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 7. 金门大桥看起来和家乡那个一样好。我不能相信自己的眼睛。 The Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes. 8. 这辆公共汽车和美国的那些公共汽车一样舒适。 The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 9. 悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚真正的歌剧院一样壮观。 The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 10. 幸运地，一些登山者帮助了Simon。 Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 11. 阳光中学进入了决赛！ Sunshine Middle school gets to the final! 12. 我们学校足球队需要你的支持。这是篮球比赛的决赛。 Our school basketball team needs your support! It is in the final of the basketball competition. 13. 比赛在10月17日周日举办。 The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October… 14. 来为我们队伍加油！不要忘记带上你的朋友。 有你们的支持，我们将会赢。 Come and cheer for our team! Don’t forget to bring your friends! With your support, we will win! 15.这次旅行的花费是每个学生10元。 The cost of the trip is¥10 per student. 三、语法 1. 形容词后缀 ★兴高采烈的adj. cheerful; 有帮助的adj. helpful; 无助的adj. helpless; 有用的adj. useful; 无用的adj. useless; ★多彩的adj. colourful; ★美味的adj. tasty ; 无味的adj. tasteless; 有希望的adj. hopeful ; 无希望的adj. hopeless; ★ mean 词性：动词;n.含义 meaning ; adj.有意义的meaningful; 无意义的meaningless ; ★这个单词的意思是什么？ What’s the meaning of this word?= What does this word mean? 无眠的adj. sleepless 困的adj. sleepy 2. 反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 ★myself 我自己 ★ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 ★yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself herself ★itself 他自己 她自己 它自己 ★themselves 他们自己她们自己它们自己 （1）第一、第二人称用形物代＋self、第三人称用宾格＋self （2）反身代词单数变复数：f改为ves （3）主宾一致用反身 ★注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 （4）反身代词不能作主语，但可以放在主语后或句末作同位语 我自己去了电影院。 e.g. I went to the cinema myself.=I myself went to the cinema. （5）反身代词常考短语（19个） ① enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 ② by oneself = on one’s own = alone独自 ③ teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 ④ for oneself = in person亲自 ⑤ hurt oneself伤到某人自己 ⑥ dress oneself自己穿衣服，打扮 ⑦ relax oneself放松某人自己 ⑧ believe in oneself相信某人自己 ⑨ say to oneself自言自语 ⑩ think to oneself心想 ⑪ look after oneself = take care of oneself照顾某人自己 ⑫ keep secrets to oneself某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) ⑬ lose oneself in …沉迷于…，沉浸于… ⑭ help yourself/yourselves (to...)随便吃/喝...；请自便 【Unit4】 一、知识点 1. ★最好（不）做某事had better not do sth. 你最好做某事You’d better do sth 2. 易错单词：instruction指示；说明；操作指南 invitation 邀请 information信息 3. 确切地；精确地；恰好；正是 exactly 4. 象征，代表stand for stand out ① 挺身而出 ② 脱颖而出 5. 修理repair 装饰decorate 6. 而不是，代替instead of --adv. 反而，却instead 7. ★对…着迷be crazy about doing sth.= = like/enjoy (doing) sth very much = lose oneself in sth. 8. 完成做某事finish doing sth. ★sth. is finished (完成的) 9. 看起来糟糕look terrible 受伤严重 be terribly/badly hurt 10. 区分：★尝试安装一盏更亮的灯 try to put in a brighter light in his bedroom ★在卧室的墙上安装一幅画 put up a picture on his bedroom wall 穿上；增加（体重）put on (the weight) 扑灭（大火）put out（the fire） 11. 整个房子停电the whole house had a power cut 12. ★犯了最少的错误make the fewest mistakes 13. 用……填充……（主动语态）fill ...with... 充满（被动）be filled with = be full of 14. 不仅…而且… not only…but (also)…，连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词__就近__原则 15. ★继续做某事 keep on doing sth 16. ★建议某人（不）做某事advise sb.（not）to do sth 建议做某事advise doing sth 一些建议 some advice 17. 参加DIY课程take a course/attend the lesson in DIY 出席一个重要的会议attend an important meeting 18. ★未能成功做某事 fail to do sth successful adj.成功的 19. ★放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃它 give it up 20. 例如【后面有逗号，常接一个具体的事例】 for example 例如 【前面有逗号，后面没有逗号，常接多个并列的例子】 such as ★example cn. 榜样 为某人树立榜样set a good example for sb 21. 把…和…混合mix A with B... = mix A and B together 22. 把…添加到…里 add sth. to sth. 23. ★使某人/某物处于某种状态 leave/keep sb./sth.＋adj./doing 使他们一直等待 leave them waiting 使窗户处于开着的状态leave the window open【leave+宾语+形容词作宾补】 ★让灯一直开leave the light on ★把某物忘在某地 leave sth.＋地点 20. 收拾妥，整理好（短语）tidy up 整理好你的卧室 tidy up your bedroom ★整理好它 tidy it up 21. 一直拼写错误 keep spelling the words wrong 22. ★粘，粘住，粘贴v. stick / ★过去式stuck 把它粘在封面上 stick it on the cover 23. 完成卡片complete the card 24. 剪出 cut out 25. 花钱请某人做某事 pay someone to do it 26. ★常考形容词否定前缀 (be/系动词+ 形容词；形容词修饰名词) 正确的adj. correct; adj.不正确的incorrect 积极的adj. active; adj.不积极的inactive 可能的adj. possible; adj.不可能的impossible 确定的adj. certain; adj.不确定的uncertain 肯定有把握做…be certain to do 舒适的adj. comfortable; adj.不舒适的uncomfortable 整洁的adj. tidy；adj. 不整洁的untidy 1. It's ( possible) for us to live without water for a long time. impossible 2. Some animals, like bears, are ( active) during the winter. inactive 3. We were all ____________(certain) about the meaning of the word. So we called our teacher for help. uncertain ★注意理解句意 27. 怎样做how to do it、 做什么what to do 28. one…the other… (两者) 一个，另一个 one…another + n.单数 …(三者) 一个，另一个 others= other+ n.复数 其他的… the others=the other + n. 复数 剩余的（有特定范围） 二、重点句子 1. You’d better get some tools. 最好拿些工具。 2. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己做的时候，你制作，修理或者你自己装饰东西，而不付钱请人做。 3. ★He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. 他曾经尝试在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了个错误。然后他的整个房子就停电了。 4. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 另一次，他想要在卧室的墙上安装一幅画，但他撞击了水管使得整个房间充满水。 5. But he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 但他坚持涂色。现在起居室不仅有蓝色的墙还有一个蓝色的天花板和地面。 6. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! 它们不能呆在哪里，因为书架的一段比另一端高得多！ 7. ★ I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 我买了一些关于DIY的书给他并且建议他参加关于DIY的课程。 8. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 所以相反，我自己阅读了所有的书并每周六都去上课。 9. I know much more about DIY than my cousin. 我比我的表哥对DIY了解的多得多。 10. Suzy’s cousin fail to put in a new light in his bedroom. Suzy 的表弟失败安装一盏新的灯在他的卧室。 11. Cut out pieces of cards with a pair of scissors. 用剪刀剪出一些碎片。 12. Write some words or a sentence on each card. 在每张卡片上写一些话或者一个句子。 13. Draw a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card. 在卡片的每一面画一幅关于所写单词或者句子的图片。 14. Please don’t give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better. 请不要放弃。坚持尝试你将会发现你能更好的记住东西。 15. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 一些水果很快就变成棕色了当你把它放在空气中一段时间。 ★16. I kept spelling the words wrong. 我一直在拼写错误。 三、语法 一、祈使句 1. 肯定结构都以动词/be原形开头; 否定结构，don’t +动词原形/ Never +动词原形 2. ★常考句型：1. 人名，+祈使句 2. 祈使句+ and/or +陈述句(sb will do sth) 3. ★祈使句的回答(注意：祈使句若有否定，要去掉否定) 肯定回答用Yes, sb will, 否定回答用No, sb won’t. 4. 祈使句的反义疑问句(除let’s外) 为 will you? 单项选择 1. —The film called The Avengers is, I have to say, very wonderful. —Yes, it’s ________ excellent film and I never see ________ better one. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不得不说，《复仇者联盟》这部电影非常精彩。——是的，这是一部优秀的电影，我从未看过比它更好的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示泛指“一部精彩的电影”，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an；第二空也表示泛指“比它更好的”，better是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强，有时快，有时慢。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；sign标志；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此处指有很强烈的节奏感，故选A。 3. —Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A. look through B. look after C. look for D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于考试的建议吗？——当然可以。我认为你应该先浏览一下整张试卷。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“the whole test paper first”可知此处应指浏览试卷，故选A。 4. —________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys? —About two hours. A. How much time B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们每天花多少时间做作业？——大约两个小时。 考查疑问词辨析。How much time多少时间；How often多久一次（对频率提问）；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How soon多久以后。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处询问做作业的时长，应用how much time。故选A。 5. —Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱，但擅长物理。 考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult；less difficult”。由此可知，A.much difficult than选项错误；B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”；C.“less difficult than不如……困难”；D.“more difficult than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知，句子内容是“擅长物理而地理弱”。因此，此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。 6. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生的数量变得越来越少，因为每个家庭比以前少了孩子。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。本句主语为“The number of the students”，意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B项；再根据后半句所述原因“each family has fewer children than before.”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，smaller and smaller符合句意。故选D。 7. ________ of the twins is Lucy. A. The pretty B. The prettier C. More pretty D. The most pretty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎中比较漂亮的是露西。 考查比较级的用法。根据“of the twins”可知是两者的比较，pretty的比较级是prettier，the+比较级+ of the twins“双胞胎中较……的”。故选B。 8. —________? —He is tall and thin. A. How does Simon like B. What does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。How does Simon like表述错误；What does Simon like西蒙喜欢什么；What is Simon like西蒙长什么样；How does Simon look like表述错误。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是问西蒙的外表。故选C。 9. —Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Running Man, right? —Yes. Cai is in ________ programs than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蔡徐坤和李晨都参加了《奔跑吧兄弟》，对吗？——是的。蔡参加的节目比李少，因为蔡需要花更多时间在音乐创作上。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。programs是可数名词复数，用fewer或more修饰，排除A；time是不可数名词，排除D；根据“because Cai has to spend…time on music creation”可知，此处指蔡徐坤花更多的时间在音乐创作上，应用more修饰。故选C。 10. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 11. The road is usually very busy, especially ________ the rush hours. A. during B. on C. while D. among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路通常很繁忙，尤其是在高峰时段。 考查介词辨析。during用于表示在某个时间段之内；on一般用于具体某一天；while当……时；among用于三者或以上之间。根据“the rush hours”可知此处表示“在高峰时段”，用介词during。故选A。 12. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 13. — Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班其他同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这学期她学习得更好。 考查代词用法。another另一个，指大于或等于三者中的另一个，后面接单数名词；the other其他的，后面接单数或复数名词；any other其他任何一个，后面接单数名词；any任何一个。根据句意可知此处指的是安吉拉比我们班“其他的”同学早到学校，students为复数名词，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 14. Let’s hurry up. There is ten minutes left ________ before the class begins. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们快点吧。离上课最多只剩下十分钟了。 考查介词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。由本句“Let’s hurry up.”可知，此处表示时间不多了。故选D。 15. —How about making a model plane for your little brother? —________ It’s a piece of cake. A. No problem. B. Why me again? C. I hope not. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给你弟弟做个飞机模型怎么样？——没问题。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Why me again为什么又是我；I hope not我希望不是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知，认为做飞机模型是小菜一碟，所以“没问题”符合语境。故选A。 完形填空 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ____16____. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ____17____ do it because his mother only knows him. And she ____18____ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. “My mother’s illness was ____19____. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine (想象) she stayed at home without me and that always made me ____20____, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ____21____ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ____22____. A son took his mother old and ____23____, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ____24____, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. _____25_____ people watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the son was calm. When the mother _____26_____ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were _____27_____ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked directly to _____28_____ the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?” The son thought for a few seconds. “No, madam, I didn’t,” he replied. The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and _____29_____ to every mother.” “To care for those who once _____30_____ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said. 16. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher 17. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches 19. A. usual B. hopeful C. serious D. famous 20. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited 21. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. patiently 22. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth 23. A. humorous B. friendly C. kind D. weak 24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 25. A. The other B. Other C. Others D. Another 26. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. kept 27. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching 28. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 29. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice 30. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. took 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲到课堂上课的事情以及他所讲的一个故事。反映了晚辈对长辈关心照顾的责任感。 【16题详解】 句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。 student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据第一段中的“has to take his mother to class with him”可知，这里指照顾他的母亲。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但他们做不到，因为他的母亲只认识他。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据空后“because his mother only knows him.”可知，此处表示她们不能照顾母亲。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：无论他走到哪里，她都会跟着他。 catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观察。根据上句“because his mother only knows him.”可知，无论他走到哪里，母亲都会跟着他。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我母亲的病很严重。 usual通常的；hopeful有希望的；serious严重的；famous著名的。根据下句“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.”可知，母亲病得很重。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我无法想象她独自留在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。 worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据空前“I couldn’t imagine(想象)she stayed at home without me ”可知，他非常担忧。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：随着我的母亲安静地坐在教室里，我就能够集中精力去上课了。 noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；patiently耐心的。根据下文中的“I was able to pay more attention to teaching.”可知，这里指母亲安静地坐在教室里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后胡明讲述了一个故事。 joke玩笑；lie谎话；story故事；truth事实。根据下文的内容可知.胡鸣讲述了一个关于儿子和母亲之间的故事。“story故事”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一个儿子带着年老的母亲去餐馆吃饭。 humorous幽默的；friendly友好的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据下句“While eating, the mother dropped the food...”而且此空与“old年老”并列可知，“weak虚弱的”符合题意。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物撒到她的衬衫、裤子、桌子、椅子和地板上都是。 everywhere每一处；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有什么地方。根据空后“on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知,母亲把食物撒得到处都是。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：其他的人们厌恶的看着她然而儿子却非常平静。 The other二者中的另一个；Other其他的；Others别人；Another再一个。空后面是复数名词“peaple人们”，这里指的是餐馆里面其他的人们，Other“其他的”符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当母亲吃完饭，儿子安静地把她带到洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净、把她的头发弄平整、给她戴上眼镜。 started开始；remembered记得；finished完成；kept保持。根据空后“the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. ”可知，母亲应该是吃完饭了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。 welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教育。根据下句“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知，这里指所有的人都在看着他们。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，走过去付账，开始和母亲平静地走出去。 spend花费（时间金钱）；take花费(时间）；cost花费（金钱）；pay付款。根据空后的“the bill账单”可知，此处应该是儿子去付款。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：是的，你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲一个希望。 money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据下文“what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?”知此，这里指给每个母亲一个希望。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：照顾那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的责任。 cared关心照顾；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据空后“is our duty”可知，此处应该是指照顾那些曾经关心过我们的人。故选A。 阅读理解 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-10) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20-June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: ●For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. ●For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: ●Pay in full. ●First come, first served. For more information, click www. Summerdaycamp. gov 31. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 32. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing games. C. Dancing. D. Playing sports. 33. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容，价格，报名方式等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“”文中第二段第一句“July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m.”可知，夏令营开始的时间是2024年7月2日。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16，Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁可以参加做运动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov.”可知，更多信息可以通过访问网站获得。故选A。 B The Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests (客人). Main steps: ✲Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. ✲Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. ✲Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. ✲Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. ✲Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature (温度), cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners (礼仪) and rules: If you are the host (主人), please: ✲Serve the tea with both of your hands. ✲Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. ✲Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: ✲Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. ✲Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. ✲Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. ✲Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 34. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 35. Which of the following is thought to be good manners? A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B The host keeps an eye on the guests. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The kinds of tea leaves. B. Chinese tea culture. C. The future of tea culture. D. The history of tea leaves. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Heat the tea set.”和“*Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:…✲Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，以选项B“中国茶文化”为标题最合适。故选B。 C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline found that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison (坐牢) if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think from his point of view—” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it,” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned some things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more...” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement (协议). It works this way,” he said. “If you promise (承诺) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 37. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 38. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean? A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view. 39. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a clever father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Miss Caroline found that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, ‘Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.’”可知，Scout被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”可知，除非你从那个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他，说明此处是指Atticus让Scout从对方的角度去思考问题。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more”以及“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”可知，Scout在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。 D After the haircut It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen, so it can help ________. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain (停留) in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret-whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 41. Which of the following sentence can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. test dangerous chemicals in the food and water B. keep us warm and cool C. flowers and vegetables get big a little faster D. the police find something important 42. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It is full of nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 43. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep. 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 45. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，从帮助植物生长到帮助侦破犯罪，展现了头发在生活中的多种功能和重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow.”可知，氮帮助植物生长，选项C“鲜花和蔬菜长得更快一点”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow.”可知，头发通过提供氮来帮助植物生长。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，由“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段引出关于头发的话题；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途；最后一段进行总结。故选A。 词汇应用 46. The bright blue bag over there is one of the ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的亮蓝色包是其中一个游泳者的。句子中“one of”表示“……中的一个”，后面跟名词复数形式swimmers，意为“游泳者”；此处是指游泳者的，需用名词所有格形式。故填swimmers’。 47. The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他的身高让他无法得到一张免费票。根据“because of his”可知，形容词“high”应变为名词“height”表示“身高”，作宾语。故填height。 48. For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the ________. (bad) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在很多事情上，我们只能抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。根据空前的“we can only hope for the best”和常识可知，此处表示的是做最坏的打算，使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 49. Jack always does his homework ________(careful), so he doesn’t pass this exam. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克总是做作业很粗心因此他没能通过考试。根据后文“so he doesn’t pass this exam.”可知他很粗心，由于横线上的词修饰动词does，所以应使用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。 50. Mary is my best friend. When something ________ (worry) me, she always comes to me. 【答案】worries 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。当有什么事儿让我烦恼的时候，她总是来到我的身边。根据“she always comes to me.”可知，句子是一般现在时，而从句的主语是something，不定代词作主语，当单数使用，因此，worry要使用第三人称单数形式worries。故填worries。 51. The average (平均) number of ________ steps of each person is 4961. (每日的) 【答案】daily##everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：每人平均每天走4961步。daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰名词steps。故填daily/everyday。 52. Italian is one of the most beautiful ________ in the world. (语言) 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利语是世界上最美丽的语言之一。language“语言”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此空处应填入名词复数。故填languages。 53. After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even ________(口渴的). 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行者喝了一罐可乐后，感到更渴了。句中even有“更加”之意，所以要用比较级。thirsty作形容词，意为“口渴的”，其比较级形式为thirstier，意为“更口渴的”，符合句意，故填thirstier。 54. Never __________(信任) a person who always tells lies. 【答案】trust##believe##believe in 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人。信任trust/believe，动词；believe in动词短语。因本句为祈使句，故Never后需加动词原形。故填trust/believe/believe in。 55. Jim often plays ________ with his friends after school. (棒球) 【答案】baseball 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。 阅读表达 Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel tells about the lives of four sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Their father Mr. March was away with the Union armies. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (假小子); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control (控制) her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. —Taken from Little Women 56. How many members are there in March’s family? _____________________________________________________ 57. What does Little Women tell about? _____________________________________________________ 58. What is Amy? _____________________________________________________ 59. Who is Laurence? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Laurie? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are six members./Six. 57. It tells about the lives of four sisters./About lives of four sisters when they grow up./About the lives of four sisters from childhood to womanhood. 58. (She is) an artist. 59. (He is) Laurie’s grandfather. 60. He is a handsome shy boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《小妇人》的故事概况。 【56题详解】 根据原文“These four sisters live with their mother. Their father Mr. March was away with the Union armies”可知，马奇一家共有六口人，包括马奇夫妇和他们的四个女儿。故填There are six members./Six. 【57题详解】 根据原文“Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel tells about the lives of four sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood”可知，《小妇人》讲述了马奇家四个女儿从小到大的成长故事。故填It tells about the lives of four sisters./About lives of four sisters when they grow up./About the lives of four sisters from childhood to womanhood. 【58题详解】 根据原文“Amy is the artist with the golden curly hair”可知，艾米是有着金色卷发的艺术家。故填(She is) an artist. 【59题详解】 根据原文“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth”可知，劳伦斯先生是劳里的祖父。故填(He is) Laurie’s grandfather. 【60题详解】 本题为主观题，言之成理即可。参考答案为：He is a handsome shy boy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$