训练 35 阅读理解(新闻报道篇专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 35 阅读理解(新闻报道篇专练) (一) Fendouzhe (Striver) is a Chinese submersible (潜水器). It has finished its first international manned deep-diving (载人深潜) scientific research task in the Pacific Ocean with the Chinese scientific research ship—Tansuo 1. The ship returned to the city of Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province on March 11th, 2023. It had travelled for 157 days. The ship covered more than 22,000 nautical miles (海里) and finished 63 successful deep dives. Four dives even exceeded a depth of 10,000 meters and the deepest dive reached a depth of 10,010.9 meters into the sea. According to Xinhua, the development of the Chinese-built Striver began in 2016 and then set a national record by diving to a depth of 10,909 meters in November 2020. The journey included 10 organizations from home and abroad. Among them, there were two great people. Deng Yuqing, a Chinese researcher, together with Kareen Schnabel, a scientist from New Zealand, became the first two women who had reached the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench. The team also reached the bottom of two abysses (深渊), one of which was the Diamantina Trench in the south-eastern Indian Ocean, marking the first-ever such journey in human history. Researchers collected samples (样品) of things in the abysses like rocks and water. These samples will provide important support for the understanding of how the lives in the abysses develop and grow. This research survey helped us learn more about the oceans. It also showed us how powerful China’s technology is. We all should be proud of our country. 1．When did the Tansuo 1 start to travel? A．In October 2016. B．In March 2023. C．In October 2022. D．In November 2020. 2．What does the underlined word “exceeded” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．超过 B．发现 C．限制 D．忽略 3．What can we know about the research survey? ① The ship finished 63 successful dives. ② Fendouzhe dived the deepest in 2023. ③ Both men and women took part in the survey. ④ Researchers brought back rocks and water from the abysses. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．What does the writer think of the scientific research survey? A．Successful and helpful. B．Expensive and difficult. C．Difficult but interesting. D．Comfortable and meaningful. 5．What is the best title for this text? A．The Deepest Dive B．The Chinese Submersible C．The Two Great People D．The Deep-diving Scientific Research 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“探索一号”科考船携“奋斗者”号历时五个月完成了深潜科考任务，旨在引导学生了解科学考查知识，探索海洋奥秘。 1．细节理解题。根据“the Chinese scientific research ship—Tansuo 1. The ship returned to the city of Sanya, South China’s Hainan Province on March 11th, 2023. It had travelled for 157 days.”可知“探索一号”科考船于2023年3月11日返回中国南部海南省三亚市，航行了157天，由此判断它开始旅行是在2022年10月。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“the deepest dive reached a depth of 10,010.9 meters into the sea”可知最深的潜水深度达到了10010.9米，由此推知四次下潜深度超过了一万米；“exceeded”表示“超过”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The ship covered more than 22,000 nautical miles (海里) and finished 63 successful deep dives. ”，“a scientist from New Zealand, became the first two women who had reached the deepest point of the Kermadec Trench.”和“Researchers collected samples (样品) of things in the abysses like rocks and water.”可知这艘船成功下潜了63次，男性和女性都参加了并从深海带回了岩石和水。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“It has finished its first international manned deep-diving (载人深潜) scientific research task in the Pacific Ocean with the Chinese scientific research ship—Tansuo 1.”可知，作者认为这次科学研究考察是成功的；根据“This research survey helped us learn more about the oceans.”可知作者认为这次科学研究考察是有帮助的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“探索一号”科考船携“奋斗者”号历时五个月完成了深潜科考任务；选项D“深潜科研”符合文意。故选D。 (二) A group of students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology have helped families find their loved ones. The volunteer team of students has been helping many parents look for their children by restoring (恢复) over 1,000 photos. The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong four years ago. He first thought to restore photos of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with a poor-quality image (劣质图像) in 2020. He wanted to help the parents restore their images. With the clear photos, the parents can post them on the Internet to find their missing children. But it cannot be completed by one person alone, he needed a team. Luckily, many students volunteered to join in Sheng’s project. In December 2021, father Sun Haiyang finally found his son after 14 years of searching. Sheng’s team played an important role in finding the boy, and Sun expressed his thanks to them when they met. It has helped 11 missing children find their families—nine in 2022 and two in 2023. Sometimes the families don’t even know the team’s help. “But we are happy for them,” said Zhang Shaoyun, a member of the team. In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team to run the program. “It would train more young people to work for good causes,” he said. 1．What is the correct order of the following activities ? ① Many students volunteered to join in Sheng’s project. ② Sheng saw a missing child notice. ③ Sheng decided to help families find their loved ones. ④ Sheng needed a team to help the parents restore their images. A．①④③② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④③①② 2．Why does the writer mention the story of father Sun Haiyang ? A．To express his thanks to Sun Haiyang. B．To show the importance of Sheng’s team. C．To introduce a person who helped Sheng. D．To list a reason why students joined in Sheng’s project. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to ? A．Sheng’s team members. B．Young people work for good causes. C．The families Sheng’s team helped. D．Students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage ? A．Sheng’ s ways of developing AI. B．The uses of AI in people’s daily life . C．Sheng’s team for training young people. D．Student volunteer team helps families get together. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了华中科技大学的一群学生志愿者通过修复照片帮助家庭找到失踪的亲人的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong four years ago. He first thought to restore photos of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with a poor-quality image (劣质图像) in 2020. He wanted to help the parents restore their images...But it cannot be completed by one person alone, he needed a team. Luckily, many students volunteered to join in Sheng’s project.”可知，Sheng首先看到了一份带有劣质图像的失踪儿童通知，然后他决定帮助家长恢复他们的图像，但他不能一个人完成，他需要一个团队，最后，许多学生自愿加入Sheng的项目。所以正确的顺序是②③④①。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In December 2021, father Sun Haiyang finally found his son after 14 years of searching. Sheng’s team played an important role in finding the boy”可知，孙海洋的故事是为了展示Sheng的团队的重要性，他们在找到孙海洋的儿子的过程中起到了重要的作用。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes the families don’t even know the team’s help. ‘But we are happy for them’ said Zhang Shaoyun, a member of the team.”可知，“them”指的是Sheng的团队帮助的家庭。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“A group of students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology have helped families find their loved ones.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生志愿者团队帮助家庭团聚的事情。故选D。 (三) PARIS, May 8 (Xinhua)—The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the southern French city of Marseille in the late morning of Wednesday, and started a six-hour coastal parade before the flame finally lands at the old harbor at about 7:30 p.m. In the parade, 1024 local boats attends the activity and workshops are organized along the coast to celebrate the arrival. More than 150, 000 live audiences are expected to attend the ceremony (仪式) in the evening and the security (安保) has been a top level for the leaders in Marseille. About 8, 000 policemen have been deployed around the harbor from the afternoon. “It’s an all-time best level of security” French Minister Darmanin said. “Life goes on normally in Marseille, but it is in great security conditions.” Then Manaudou, French 2012 Olympic men’s 50m freestyle swimming champion, will bring the Olympic flame to land shortly after 7:30 p.m. in the presence of the President of France, Macron. “The return of the Games to our country will be a fantastic celebration,” said Tony Chairman of Paris 2024. The Olympic flame for the Paris 2024 Games was lit in Greece on April 16. And it was officially handed to France at the well-known Stadium on April 26. Then it left the city Athens, the capital of Greek and went aboard the ship Belem the next morning. The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens. The boat completed a 12-day journey before arriving in Marseille, a city which was built around 600 BC by Greek settlers. “We are rather proud,” Mayor of Marseille said. “This is where it all begins.” The torch relay (火炬传递) will start on Thursday with former Marseille football club players, Jean-Pierre Papin, Didier Drogba and Basile Boli, as well as French famous basketball player Tony Parker, among the torchbearers. More than 10, 000 people from different fields will take part in the torch relay before the flame reaches Paris through many famous places across the country, from Mont-Saint-Michel to D-Day landing beaches and the Versailles Palace. The Olympic flame will be lit at the opening ceremony which will be held on the River Seine on July 26. 1．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The number of the audiences for the ceremony is large. B．France highly pays attention to the security for the ceremony. C．There are enough policemen in the city Marseille. D．People in Marseille don't care about the ceremony at all. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph3? A．The Olympic games belong to France. B．France has held the Olympic games before. C．The French like playing games. D．France used to lend the Olympic games to others. 3．Which of the following elements can we get from the passage? ① the days the ship Belem spent on the journey ② the closing date of the Olympic games ③ the number of the policemen at the ceremony ④ the capital of Greek   ⑤ the place and the time for the first modern Olympic games A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 4．The passage mainly wants to tells us ________. A．1024 local boats will attend the welcome ceremony B．some famous players will be among the torchbearers C．the President of France, Macron will attend the ceremony D．the Olympic flame has arrived in Marseille and the ceremony will start 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇体育新闻。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。 1．主旨大意题。根据“The ship Belem carrying the Olympic fame arrived in the southern French city of Marseille in the late morning of Wednesday”载着奥运名号的贝伦号船于周三上午抵达法国南部城市马赛，可知本文主要叙述的是法国南部城市马赛圣火传递情况的考察。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“‘The return of the Games to our country will be a fantastic celebration,’ said Tony Chairman of Paris 2024.”（巴黎 2024 年冬奥会主席托尼表示：“奥运会重返我们国家将是一场精彩的庆祝活动。”）可知，法国以前曾举办过奥运会。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The boat completed a 12-day journey before arriving in Marseille,”这艘船在抵达马赛之前完成了 12 天的航行，对应①；“About 8, 000 policemen have been deployed around the harbor from the afternoon”从下午开始，大约有8000名警察被部署在港口周围，对应③；“Then it left the city Athens, the capital of Greek”然后它离开了希腊首都雅典，对应④；“The ship Belem was first used in 1896, the same year as the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens.”贝伦号于1896年首次使用，同年第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。”对应⑤。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。所以选项D“奥运圣火已抵达马赛，仪式即将开始”符合。故选D。 (四) Livestreaming (直播) has become very common in China. Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips(打赏). However, some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host, said Chutian Metropolis Daily. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov. 23 to better manage livestreaming services. The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers. It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names. This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children. “Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips. Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist, China Daily reported. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to ? A．Viewers message the host. B．People buy gifts for the host. C．Children send tips to the host. D．The NRTA made rules for the host. 2．What’s the parents’ attitude on the new rules of livestreaming? A．They think the new rules are too strict. B．They are worried about their children’s safety. C．They encourage their children to watch more livestreams. D．They think the rules will be good for their children’s growth. 3．According to the passage, what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future? A．Stopping children from messaging the hosts. B．Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts. C．Requiring people to use their real names when logging on. D．Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers. 4．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a news report. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In an advertisement. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据“To prevent things like this from happening again”，结合前文“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.”以及“ ‘Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth.’ said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. ‘Stricter management makes me feel safer.’ ”可知家长欢迎这项新规，新规的出台会对孩子们有好处，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In addition to the rule, there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.”可知规定是直播平台将会被要求给主播打赏的金额设限，故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。结合选项可知可能出现在新闻报道上，故选A。 (五) No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市) on Thursday night in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range: 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There is still a long way to go for our cars to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years. “One day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 1．How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo? A．Over 40 million. B．More than 215,900. C．Less than 299,900. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Xiaomi is the world’s leading car company. B．Xiaomi has received 50,000 orders for the SU7 so far. C．Lei thought the type of the Porsche Taycan was better than the SU7. 3．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the last paragraph? A．赶上 B．超越 C．落后 4．What section of a magazine is the text taken from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．News. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据“It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone”可知，发布会仅在小米汽车的微博上就吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan”可知，雷军认为保时捷Taycan的型号比SU7更好。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“One day we will finally catch up with and even ”可知，雷军认为只要再努力，就能赶上保时捷，甚至超越它，surpass表示“超越”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价，所以文章来自杂志的新闻部分，故选C。 (六) Beloved Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea, left South Korea for China on Wednesday. Thousands of panda lovers waited at Ever land, the country’s largest theme park in Yongin, to say goodbye to the country’s top panda superstar. The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed through the crowd in order to prevent her from being surprised by any noise. Zookeepers held a farewell (告别) event for the fans inside the theme park. And the vehicle with a message of “It’s a miracle (奇迹) to meet you. Thanks, Fu Bao” was unable to show because she should spend a month in quarantine (隔离期) to prepare for her return to China. Fu Bao has been loved by South Koreans for her lovely appearance and special attractiveness. Around 5.5 million people had visited the Panda World in the Yong in park since Fu Bao was made open to the public in January 2021. It is required that Fu Bao should return to China before reaching the age of four, according to some agreements. Kang Cheol-won, the zookeeper known as the “grandpa of Fu Bao”, went with the giant panda on her flight to China. Fu Bao will be moved to the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan for quarantine. The base is fully prepared to welcome Fu Bao and the base will decide when to make Fu Bao meet the public based on its adaptation (适应). Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer. 1．Why couldn’t people see Fu Bao during her farewell event? A．She had left for China. B．She was in a month-long quarantine. C．She needed a rest. D．She was not in the theme park. 2．When should Fu Bao return to China according to some agreements? A．Before the farewell event. B．Before she turns 4 years old. C．After living in South Korea for 5 years. D．After Kang Cheol-won arrived in China. 3．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Fu Bao will live in the wild soon. B．Quarantine will last exactly one month. C．Public may not see Fu Bao at once. D．Fu Bao doesn’t need adaptation. 4．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．Fu Bao’s life in South Korea. B．Farewell for Fu Bao. C．Preparing for Fu Bao’s arrival. D．Fu Bao’s popularity and return to China. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱，且福宝即将回归中国。 1．细节理解题。根据“And the vehicle with a message of ‘It’s a miracle (奇迹) to meet you. Thanks, Fu Bao’ was unable to show because she should spend a month in quarantine (隔离期) to prepare for her return to China.”可知，人们看不到福宝是因为她被隔离了一个月。故选B。　 2．细节理解题。根据“It is required that Fu Bao should return to China before reaching the age of four, according to some agreements”可知，福宝应该在满4岁前返回中国。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The base is fully prepared to welcome Fu Bao and the base will decide when to make Fu Bao meet the public based on its adaptation (适应). Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer.”可知，基地将根据福宝的适应情况决定何时让福宝与公众见面，由此推断：公众可能不会马上见到福宝。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱，且福宝即将回归中国，因此选项D “福宝的走红和回归中国” 符合主旨大意。故选D。 (七) Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their produce since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and soon. There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any hassle. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 1．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．showing some facts B．showing some numbers C．comparing differences D．describing a situation 2．Why does the Shichuan Town station open five minutes early every day? A．To avoid rush hour crowds. B．To let more workers enter the station. C．To provide earlier service to elderly passengers. D．To make it easier for the farmers to use the subway. 3．What are the two main advantages that the elderly couple enjoy from the subway line? A．Comfortable seats and free travel. B．Free rides and reduced travel time. C．Faster travel time and quicker entry. D．Lower vegetable prices and less crowding. 4．What does the underlined expression “without any hassle” mean? A．Without any difficulties. B．Full of troubles. C．Without any interest. D．Full of energy. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every early morning in Southwest...on the subway to the city center.”可知，文章开头是在描述每天清晨重庆地铁4号线上的常见场景。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“To make it easier for the farmers...five minutes early every day.”可知，这个站每天提前5分钟开门，是为了给卖菜的农民出行提供便利。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“There’s an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time.”可知，这条地铁线的开通不仅为老夫妇节省了金钱，也节省了时间。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“it took him more than one hour to reach the city...less than 30 minutes without any hassle.”可知，之前老夫妇需要花超过一小时的时间换乘几趟公车，才能到达城里。现在坐地铁30分钟内就能到。说明交通方式的改变让他们出行变得轻松。without any difficulties表示“没有任何困难”符合语境。故选A。 (八) China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi won China’s first gold and silver medals in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan 20th, 2024. They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. It usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other keeps following. This is different from the usual 1,500 m speed skating strategy of keeping an average (平均) pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps (圈). Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then was quickly one lap ahead of the other skaters and then stayed at the back of them. Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the “leading rabbit”. When the referee (裁判) announced there was only one lap to go, everyone except Yang had two laps left. The 1,500 m presents a great challenge of endurance (耐力) for sportsperson as it is. Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder. Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts. “To be honest, I wanted to win the gold so much and did whatever I could to prepare for it. I am very happy to finally get it,” Yang said after the race. 1．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Art. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．Health. 2．What was Li’s role in the race? A．To give the referee the wrong idea. B．To be the gold medal winner. C．To be the fastest one in the last lap. D．To give other skaters the wrong idea. 3．What made Yang the right one for the strategy? A．How much she wanted to win. B．Her clever strategy and final speed. C．Her starting speed and ability to keep going. D．Her preparation and excellent continuous speed. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The way to choose excellent players. B．The Olympic winners and their strategy. C．A new strategy in short track speed skating. D．Strategies in Olympic history. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国队在女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi won China’s first gold and silver medals in the women’s 1,500 m short track speed skating (短道速滑) event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on Jan 20th, 2024.”可知，说的是关于运动，所以在报纸的运动栏目能找到这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race. This made the other skaters wonder who on earth was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，李在比赛中给其他溜冰者一个错觉。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Coach Liu Xiaoliang explained that choosing Yang as the “rabbit” was because of her excellent endurance and rapid starts.”可知，出色的耐力和快速起步的能力让杨成为这个战略的合适人选。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“They used the classic ‘rabbit strategy (策略)’. It usually needs teamwork of two skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) from the start, while the other keeps following.”及全文可知，本文介绍了中国队在女子1500米短道速滑中使用的“兔子策略”，两名运动员在比赛中相互配合并成功夺冠。故选B。 (九) This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions, that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua. “In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions,” said talk show host Chen Luyu. 1．How old is Jia Ling? A．Forty. B．Forty-one. C．Fifty. D．Fifty-one. 2．When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time? A．Nine years ago. B．Seven years ago. C．Five years ago. D．Three years ago. 3．What can we learn from Jia Ling’s first movie Hi, Mom? A．For this movie, Jia lost more than 50kg. B．She directed the movie in 2018. C．In this movie, Jia learned to love life through boxing. D．This movie made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director before 2023. 4．What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? A．Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as a thin comedian. B．The movie YOLO makes Jia Ling just be more herself. C．Jia studied directing at university. D．This movie made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling,”可知，贾玲41岁。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“The movie Hi, Mom in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.”可知，2019年，贾玲第一次导演电影《你好，李焕英》；据此可推断，5年前贾玲第一次做导演。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director before 2023.”可知，令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》让她成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian. She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew.”和最后一段“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions,”可推断，为了拍摄《热辣滚烫》，贾玲身份和外形改变了，但其实贾玲的本质并没有改变，只是更加做她自己而已。故选B。 (十) Sun Yang is a three-time Olympic champion (冠军) from China. On Sunday, he won the gold medal in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui province. Sun is a member of Zhejiang team this time. He finished the race in three minutes and 49.58 seconds. After returning from a 51-month suspension (停赛), the 33-year-old showed his power and influence by leading the race from the first 200m. “I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intense training, I do feel rusty in controlling the speed, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start from my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.” In June 2021, a group from the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS 国际体育仲裁法庭) announced that Sun Yang went against the Anti- Doping Rule (反兴奋剂规则) when an unsuccessful attempt was made to collect blood and urine samples (尿液样本) from him at his living place on September 4-5, 2018. Starting from February 28, 2020, Sun Yang was forced to stay away from swimming competition, for a period of 4 years and 3 months (i.e. 51 months). In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak (巅峰) to the valley and then slowly climbed my way back up.” While there is an obvious gap (明显差距) compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held important meaning for him. “I don’t want to think about the past anymore because I’ve already come out from the darkness,” Sun said. He added that he aimed to serve as a role model for young people born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make great contributions (贡献) to Chinese men’s swimming. 1．What can we know about Sun Yang? A．He won three champions before. B．He was born in Anhui province. C．His birth year is 1991. D．He won the race of 200m swimming. 2．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Why Sun was stopped from competitions. B．How Sun performed in past competitions. C．When Sun became skilled at swimming. D．What people discussed about Sun. 3．What did Sun think of his winning? A．It was very easy. B．It meant a lot. C．It surprised him a lot. D．It made him tired. 4．What did Sun talk about in the last paragraph? A．His achievements. B．His sadness. C．His wishes. D．His roles. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的游泳运动员——孙杨。 1．推理判断题。根据“After returning from a 51-month suspension (停赛), the 33-year-old showed his power and influence by leading the race from the first 200m.”可知，2024年孙杨33岁，所以他是1991年出生的，故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍为什么孙杨被禁赛。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sun believed that this championship held important meaning for him”可知，孙认为这个冠军对他来说意义重大，故选B。 4．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，孙杨谈到了他希望成为年轻一代的榜样，并为中国男子游泳做出贡献。故选C。 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$