训练 30 阅读理解(记叙文篇专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 30 阅读理解(记叙文篇专练) (一) Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. When I was in primary school, I made up my decision that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. But things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates laughed at me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never make it, Serena,” they said. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school too. “That was all my students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have realized it.” I didn’t want to give up. I studied hard with my might. I looked through the library books for more answers to the same question. I stayed up late to solve math problems. I read English novels to increase my vocabulary (词汇). I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to rich my knowledge. All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school uniform and leave home proudly. I have met fantastic friends and patient teachers in my new school. Sometimes we have to be our own light to lead our whole life. 1．What was Serena’s dream? A．To become a teacher. B．To get good grades. C．To enter the excellent school. D．To finish the basic homework. 2．What did the teacher think of Serena’s dream? A．It was great. B．It was funny. C．It must come true. D．It was hard to achieve. 3．What made Serena achieve her dream? A．Her hard work. B．Her good luck. C．Friends’ support. D．Her clever mind. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，克服了学习上的困难，最终实现了进入自己理想初中的梦想的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I made up my decision that I must go to the best junior high school in my city.”可知，Serena的梦想是进入所在城市最好的初中。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school too.”可知，老师认为这个梦想很难实现。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to give up. I studied hard with my might.”及“All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally.”可知，Serena通过努力学习实现了她的梦想。故选A。 (二) My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school. One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye!” shouted some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared. “If you embarrass me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything. At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter. “My son, I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 1．Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school? A．Because he thought his mother with only one eye was ugly. B．Because he wasn’t good at his study. C．Because his mom couldn’t see anything. D．Because his classmates didn’t like her. 2．How did the writer feel when his mother got to the school? A．Stupid. B．Enjoyable. C．Believable. D．Embarrassed. 3．What did the writer decide to do that night? A．He decided to take his mom to the doctor. B．He decided to take good care of his mom from that time. C．He decided to ask his mom never to go to his school. D．He decided to study hard and keep away from his mom. 4．When did the boy know the truth why his mother had only one eye? A．When he was ill. B．After he saw his mother at home. C．After he read his mother’s letter. D．When he was successful. 5．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．The mother was happy to hear what the boy said at school. B．The mother was willing to give his son her own eye. C．The mother had a serious car accident. D．The mother was born with only one eye. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为别人的嘲笑，作者很生妈妈的气，并下决心好好学习离开妈妈，后来成功后也没想回去看妈妈。直到收到妈妈的来信才得知自己在小时候出了车祸，是妈妈把她的那只眼睛给了自己，直到那时作者才意识到妈妈多么美丽。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.”可知，作者不想让他的妈妈去学校是因为他觉得妈妈只有一只眼睛是丑陋的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“If you embarrass me, why don’t you just die?”可知，作者因为母亲的到来感到尴尬。选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.”可知，那个晚上作者做了一个决定是：努力学习，离开他的母亲。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段“I never thought of going back to see my ‘ugly’ mother until one day I got a letter.”和第七段母亲的信的具体内容可知，作者在读了母亲的信后才知道为什么他的母亲只有一只眼睛。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第七段“As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine.”可知，母亲愿意把她自己的眼睛交给他的儿子。故选B。 (三) Jill tore (撕) the piece of paper and threw it on the floor. It was her third try at a new story. She just couldn’t seem to get the first sentence right. Picking up the pen, she started again. Jill loved to write. She dreamed of being a writer one day. And she knew she had to spend a lot of time practising alone in her room. She wrote in her diary every day, and she wrote at least one story a week. But she was having a lot of trouble with her new story this week. Jill got up off her bed and walked to her desk. She liked her story last week, about a boy in a wheelchair. Her mother liked it, too. She said it was the best thing Jill had ever written. Jill needed some encouragement, so she decided to read the story again. She opened the drawer (抽屉) of the desk and looked through a pile of (一堆) paper. The story wasn’t there. So, she looked through the pile again. But it was gone. Running down the stairs, she found her mother in the living room. “Mum, I’ve lost it!” she cried. “I’ve lost my story about the boy in a wheelchair!” Her mother looked up from her book. “It’s not lost.” “But I can’t find it anywhere.” “I mailed it to Teen Tales magazine,” said her mother. “I’m sorry, dear, but it was too good to sit at home in your desk drawer. If you want to be a writer, you have to start letting people see your stories. Please don’t be angry.” A smile appeared on Jill’s face. She wasn’t angry because she knew her mother was right. And now she felt more than encouraged, imagining her story in Teen Tales magazine. 1．What was Jill’s problem? A．She often felt worried. B．She lost her favorite pen. C．She had trouble with her new story. D．She often wrote wrong sentences. 2．Who was the boy in a wheelchair? A．A reader of Jill’s stories. B．A young writer Jill liked. C．A reader of Teen Tales magazine. D．The main character in one of Jill’s stories. 3．What was Jill’s mother doing when Jill found her? A．Reading Jill’s story. B．Reading a book. C．Cleaning the living room. D．Cleaning a desk drawer. 4．How did Jill feel about what her mother had done for her? A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Proud. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Jill写作遇到麻烦后被妈妈鼓励的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“But she was having a lot of trouble with her new story this week.”可知，Jill的新故事遇到了麻烦。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She liked her story last week, about a boy in a wheelchair.”可知，轮椅上的男孩是Jill故事中的主角。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her mother looked up from her book.”可知，Jill的妈妈从书本上抬起头来，所以Jill找到妈妈时她正在看书。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“A smile appeared on Jill’s face.”可知，Jill知道妈妈把她的故事寄到杂志社后，心情是开心的。故选C。 (四) For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 1．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A．By offering advice. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By questioning. 2．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Take pride in. B．Look forward to. C．Keep on. D．End up. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ma Yifei虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。 1．推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了Ma Yifei学小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”可知如果坚持练习，会拉得更好，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”，和keep on意义相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年，马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐家到北京学习音乐。故选B。 (五) In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or “bike bus”. Two years ago, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona had a new way to get to school on Fridays—they rode their bikes. A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8: 25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always announced ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the main streets. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider, kidfriendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús have got a lot of attention on the Internet. Many people point out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.  Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas. 1．What is “bicibús”according to the passage? A．It’s a game that lets small children play on the way to school. B．It’s a group that helps parents send their children to school. C．It’s a program that makes kids ride bikes to school by themselves. D．It’s a program that makes kids and their families ride bikes to school together. 2．Where do students ride bike buses? A．On the playground. B．In main streets. C．In bike lanes. D．On sidewalks. 3．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A．Local police don’t support bicibús. B．Almost every family in Eixample has a car. C．It used to be safe to bike to school in Eixample. D．Many parents aren’t satisfied with the bike lanes at that time. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shrink”? A．Come out. B．Cut down. C．Put on. D．Put off. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Getting around in the Streets B．Riding to School with Teachers C．Taking the “Bike Bus” to School D．A “Bike Bus” Race in Spain 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called ‘bicibús’ or ‘bike bus’.”可知，“bicibús”是一个让孩子和他们的家长一起骑自行车上学的项目，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the main streets.”可知，“bicibús”占据了主街道。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Parents want the city to create wider, kidfriendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.”可知，许多家长对自行车道不满意。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.”可知，划线词提到了“帮助”，因此推断出shrink意为“减少”污染，与“Cut down”同义。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述“bicibús”是一种新颖的骑自行车上学的方式，选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 (六) When my best friend and I were teenagers, our favorite place to hang out was the Hallmark store. If we had money, we would choose a perfect card for each other and then share tears or smiles depending on what emotion the words expressed. In those coming years we developed a friendship built on sincere feelings and we often found comfort in the words of a Hallmark card. I think it is perhaps since those years that I have become a greeting card collector. The other day, while cleaning out the storage in my home, I came across the bag where I have kept greeting cards. They are the lasting messages that speak the meanings of my life. ▲. It has a stick drawing on the front that seems to be my portrait (肖像画), I laughed as I realized this is exactly how my oldest daughter saw her mum. Opening it up I saw a hand-drawn heart with eyes and a big smile. On the other side are some words “You are the best mum in the world!” This may be one card that Hallmark cards cannot compete with for it is a treasure more precious than gold. I can’t go back to where I’ve been but, from time to time, I can be taken into a welcomed memory trip. These are the Hallmark moments of our lives. Words from once upon a time inspire us to appreciate the people in our lives who mean so much. When we sometimes have doubts, or when the world treats us unfairly, the encouraging words are there in black and white, sometimes drawn in a homemade stick drawing with a heart-shaped smiling face standing out from the rest. Life is a Hallmark card when you care enough to send the very best. 1．What influence does the Hallmark card have on the author? A．Finding her real hobby. B．Becoming a greeting card donor. C．Getting real friendship and comfort. D．Learning to share the experience of making cards. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．They were very important to me. B．I received a nice-looking card. C．It reminded me of sweet memories. D．I pulled out a foolish-looking card. 3．What does the oldest daughter’s foolish-looking card mean to the writer? A．The daughter loved her mother very much. B．It is a treasure more precious than gold. C．The writer loved her children very much. D．The oldest daughter was the best one. 4．The author uses “a welcomed memory trip” in paragraph 2 to show that _________. A．she often remembers her past trip B．those cards are very meaningful for her C．her daughter’s words moved her deeply D．drawing herself on the cards is very meaningful 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Words on the cards B．Collecting greeting cards is a hobby C．Life is a Hallmark card D．Memory in the childhood 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历告诉了我们生活像是一张Hallmark牌。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When my best friend and I were teenagers, our favorite place to hang out was the Hallmark store. If we had money, we would choose a perfect card for each other and then share tears or smiles depending on what emotion the words expressed.”可知，Hallmark卡让作者得到真正的友谊和安慰，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The other day, while cleaning out the storage in my home, I came across the bag where I have kept greeting cards. They are the lasting messages that speak the meanings of my life. ”可知，说的是贺卡。此处应说D项“我拿出一张看起来很傻的卡片。”符合题意，D选项可以放入▲，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“This may be one card that Hallmark cards cannot compete with for it is a treasure more precious than gold.”可知，大女儿那张看起来很傻的卡片对作者来说意味着它是一件比黄金更珍贵的珍宝，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“ They are the lasting messages that speak the meanings of my life.”可知，作者在第二段中用”a welcomed  memory trip”来表明这些卡片对她来说非常有意义，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Life is a Hallmark card when you care enough to send the very best.”及阅读全文可知， 本文作者通过自己的经历告诉了我们生活像是一张标记牌。结合选项，本文主要讲述了生活就像一张 Hallmark牌。故选C。 (七) (When Ella walked into the kitchen, Mom was cooking.) Ella: I hate fractions (分数). Mom: It’s not nice to hate, dear. Ella: I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl. Mom: Everyone learns at a different speed, Ella. Ella: I don’t even know why I have to learn them. I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life. Mom: Let’s not care about fractions now. Would you like to help me make cookies? Ella: OK. Mom: Here is the sugar, milk and butter. First, put one full cup of sugar into the pan. Ella: All right… Is this OK, Mom? Mom: Good, dear. Now, I need 3/4 of a cup. That is over half of the cup. So you can fill it one half at first. Ella: OK… I’ve done it, Mom. Mom: Now, see that line a little up? That is 3/4 of a cup. Add enough sugar until it reaches that line. Ella: Get it… OK, it has reached the line, Mom. Mom: Great! Next, we need one-half cup of milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it to the half cup line with milk. Ella: One-half cup of milk… Done, Mom. Mom: Now we have to cook it for one and a half minutes. After that, we need to add one-half cup of butter. Ella: Oh, Mom, you are showing me I need to understand fractions! Mom: You were understanding! You just need some practice, Ella. Ella: I see now. Fractions are important. Without fractions, we wouldn’t be able to make cookies! Mom & Ella: Haha… 1．What did Ella think of fractions at first? A．Difficult and useless. B．Important but boring. C．Necessary but difficult. D．Simple and interesting. 2．What does the mother ask Ella to do? A．Help her do housework. B．Give up fractions. C．Help her make cookies. D．Learn some life skills. 3．What might Ella find during adding the sugar? A．3/4 is larger than 1/2. B．She must fill one half first. C．It needs 3 steps to add sugar. D．It’s hard to add correct sugar. 4．What has Ella probably learned from this experience? A．Life is not as boring as we think. B．Interest is the best teacher for us. C．Food usually brings us happiness. D．Learning comes from practical experiences. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella厌恶学习分数，妈妈通过让她帮助做饼干的过程来展示分数的实际应用，从而让她明白了分数的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl.”及“I don’t even know why I have to learn them. I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life.”可知，起初Ella认为分数很难，并且没有用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to help me make cookies?”可知，妈妈让Ella帮助自己做饼干。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Now, I need 3/4 of a cup. That is over half of the cup. So you can fill it one half at first.”（现在，我需要3/4杯。这超过了杯子的一半。所以你可以先加一半。）可知，Ella可以从加糖的过程中学习到3/4比1/2大。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“And you were understanding! You just need a little more practice.”及全文可知，Ella的妈妈让她帮助做饼干，在这制作过程中，她意识到了分数的重要性，由此可知Ella从中学到了“学习来自实践”。故选D。 (八) After nearly a decade of enduring the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas, Nevada, my family and I reached a decision to have a slower pace and adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle. We collectively agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution. After some searching, we found a home in Yucca, Arizona, a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people. However, when I called to ask about the condition of the house, I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. Initially, I almost denied the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent opportunity to go green. After careful consideration, we decided to make an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. In the beginning, we faced challenges as we remodeled (改造) the house and lived in our motor home. However, these frustrations just made us work harder. We gradually fixed the things and after 38 days, we were able to move into the house. Living off the grid (电线) has been a significant adjustment for us over the past four months, but it has also brought numerous benefits. One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power, and gas for granted, but now they understand the need to be mindful of their usage. We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, doing full loads of laundry, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth. Additionally, we have embraced other sustainable practices like recycling, growing our own organic vegetables, and re-purposing items instead of throwing them away. Overall, our decision to go off the grid has been incredibly positive for our family. We hope that even after our children move out, they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid. 1．Why did the author and their family decide to move to the countryside? A．They wanted to experience a busy and chaotic lifestyle. B．They wanted to lead a green life. C．They wanted to live a life without electricity. D．They wanted to save money on housing. 2．What was the first reaction (反应) of the author when she learned that the house was no-electricity ? A．She had meant to reject the idea. B．She was excited about the opportunity to go green. C．She was unsure about whether to move or not. D．She was disappointed and continued searching for other options. 3．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Urban Family’s experience of living in the countryside. B．The trend — leading an environmentally-friendly lifestyle. C．How to adapt to a new environment. D．Urban Family’s transformative journey to a green life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家人决定从喧嚷的城市搬去乡村，追寻一种慢节奏，更环保的生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“…my family and I reached a decision to have a slower pace and adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle. We collectively agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution.”可知，作者一家决定搬到乡村是为了过上绿色生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. Initially, I almost denied the idea of living here,”可知，作者最初听到没有电时，几乎打算放弃这个想法。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一家人决定从喧嚷的城市搬去乡村，迈向绿色生活之旅，因此D项“城市家庭的绿色生活变革之旅。”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 (九) One morning, when a traveler came out of the airport, he found there were a lot of taxis there. After he asked every driver’s name, he took the third one. It cost him ten dollars from the airport to the hotel. “Flow much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked, “150 dollars.” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him around all the parks and museums in the city. They went back to the hotel in the evening. The traveler gave 150 dollars to the taxi-driver and said. “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 150 dollars.” The man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 150 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow. “The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from Berlin.” “ Berlin!” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in Berlin. Her name is Jessica. Do you know her?” “ Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!” 1．Where was the traveler from? A．Colombia. B．New Zealand. C．Germany. D．Norway. 2．Why did the traveler take the third taxi? A．Because the other taxi drivers asked for more money. B．Because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. C．Because he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit. D．Because the other drivers didn’t like to take him. 3．Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver? A．The traveler’s sister. B．The traveler’s parents. C．The driver’s friend. D．The driver’s sister. 4．Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveler would go home on the third day? A．Because the taxi driver and the traveler became friends. B．Because the taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveler. C．Because the traveler was his sister’s good friend. D．Because the taxi driver and the traveler came from the same place. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则荒诞幽默的故事。一位旅行者花300美元雇了一辆出租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这300美元是司机的姐姐请他交给这位司机的。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“ ‘I come from Berlin.’ ”可知，这个游客来自柏林，又根据常识可知柏林位于德国。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文意和第三段“ ‘I come from Berlin.’ ... ‘Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!’ ”可知，这个游客不想支付旅游费用。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She gave me 300 dollars for you!”可知，是司机的姐姐让旅行者把钱带给出租车司机。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money.”可知，因为出租车司机想从旅客那里得到更多的钱。故选B。 (十) Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In first grade, she learned to read Braille, although she could still see. Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However, in seventh grade, things got worse. She couldn’t even see the blackboard. “I just started to cry, ” remembers Molly. As she began to lose her vision, she started using a stick to help her walk. By age 14, Molly was completely blind. Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention. Eventually, Molly became depressed (沮丧的). Her high school years were not easy. After she finished high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and she wanted to do something that would help others, too. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips. She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire (激励) people by being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began speaking at schools all over the United States and Canada. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20, 000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others, ” her father says. In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s blind. She tries to be a role model for young people, but is realistic about what she can and can’t do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato. In 2018, Molly moved out of her parents’ home and into her own apartment in Los Angeles, where she still lives today. “How can you hold somebody like that back? ” says her mother. “She’s unstoppable. ” 1．What could be the best title for the article? A．An Inspiring Role Model. B．High School Online Star. C．How Molly Gained Her Vision. D．An Experience of Molly’s Speech. 2．Which period of time was probably the most difficult for Molly? A．Primary school. B．High school. C．College. D．After college. 3．What caused Molly to become a Me to We speaker? A．She gave a speech in Toronto. B．She spoke at a girls’ school in Kenya. C．The crowd stood up and clapped after her speech. D．She was encouraged by her followers on social media. 4．Why does the writer mention Molly biting into a lemon by mistake? A．To show that people sometimes still play tricks on Molly. B．To show that there are still many things Molly cannot do. C．To show that Molly is brave enough to face any challenge. D．To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges. 5．What does Molly’s mother think of her moving out? A．She totally supports Molly’s decision. B．She doesn’t support Molly, but she can do nothing. C．She supports Molly, but feels that she is making a mistake. D．She doesn’t support Molly, but knows there is no stopping Molly. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly Burke从失明到成为激励他人演讲者的过程。 她通过积极乐观态度和不懈的努力，成为了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。 1．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Molly Burke的故事，她从一个双目失明者变成了一个励志的演讲者，是一个鼓舞人心的榜样，因此选项A “一位鼓舞人心的榜样” 符合最佳标题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things. A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention. Eventually, Molly became depressed (沮丧的). Her high school years were not easy.”可知，高中时期，同学们很快就不再邀请她一起做事情了，一群曾经是朋友的女孩开始欺负她，她们甚至说她是在假装失明以博取关注，所以高中时期是最艰难的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“While there, she spoke at a local girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire (激励) people by being a speaker at Me to We.”可知，Molly在肯尼亚的一所女子学校演讲，她发现了自己有激励他人的能力，因此Molly决定成为Me to We的演讲者。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person—like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.”可知，这个例子是为了展示Molly面对生活中困难时的幽默态度，表明她能够以积极乐观的方式面对挑战。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“How can you hold somebody like that back?”和“She’s unstoppable”可知，母亲不支持Molly搬出去住，但不能阻止女儿，不支持女儿的想法，但表示尊重。故选D。 ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$