训练 28 完形填空(人与自然主题专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 28 完形填空(人与自然主题专练) (一) Baicheng is a city which lies in the northwest of Jilin Province. Its land had high levels of soluble (可溶的) salts. Many people believed that farming on such 1 would be a challenging (挑战性的) job. However, a man named Wu Zaizhou decided to 2 the challenge. In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice. As one might have imagined, the result was disappointing. Wu’s rice crops grew 3 , resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan. When Wu was 4 , the experts (专家) arrived. They offered Wu technical knowledge and 5 rice seeds (种子). The situation changed 6 he accepted the experts’ suggestions. Wu got a 7 rice yield (产量) per hectare. Then Wu followed another suggestion from the experts. The poor-quality land 8 rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare. Last year, 500 kg per hectare. “If the 9 of rice remains high, I’ll make more money,” said Wu. In recent years, the local government has been making efforts to 10 the land problem. And Baicheng achieved a rice yield of about 350, 000 tons in 2023. 1．A．land B．space C．mountain 2．A．avoid B．create C．meet 3．A．beautifully B．poorly C．quickly 4．A．in danger B．in public C．in trouble 5．A．spread B．improved C．produced 6．A．unless B．when C．after 7．A．low B．high C．small 8．A．connected to B．changed into C．compared with 9．A．price B．shape C．area 10．A．understand B．refuse C．solve 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了白城农民吴再洲在专家的帮助喜爱，克服土地含盐量高的问题，成功种植出高产量的水稻。 1．句意：许多人认为在这样的土地上耕作将是一项具有挑战性的工作。 land土地；space太空；mountain山。根据“farming”可知，在土地上耕作，故选A。 2．句意：然而，一个名叫吴再洲的人决定迎接挑战。 avoid避免；create创造；meet迎接。根据“ In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice”可知，他迎接了这个挑战，故选C。 3．句意：吴的水稻长得不好，造成了20多万元的损失。 beautifully美丽地；poorly贫困地；quickly快速地。根据“resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan.”说明水稻生长地不好，故选B。 4．句意：当吴遇到麻烦时，专家们来了。 in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据上文“Wu’s rice crops grew..., resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan.”可知，吴遇到麻烦了，故选C。 5．句意：他们向吴教授传授了技术知识，并改进了水稻种子。 spread扩散；improved改进；produced生产。根据“rice seeds (种子)”可知，专家帮忙改进了水稻种子，故选B。 6．句意：在他接受了专家的建议后，情况发生了变化。 unless除非；when当……时候；after在……后。根据“The situation changed”可知，情况发生变化发生在接受专家建议后，故选C。 7．句意：吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。 low低的；high高的；small小的。根据下文“The poor-quality land...rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare.”可知，吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。故选B。 8．句意：贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。 connected to和……连接；changed into变成；compared with和……比较。根据“The poor-quality land...rich fields.”可知，贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。故选B。 9．句意：如果米价保持高位，我就能赚更多的钱。 price价格；shape形状；area地区。根据“I’ll make more money”可知，赚钱需要米的价格高，故选A。 10．句意：近年来，当地政府一直在努力解决土地问题。 understand理解；refuse拒绝；solve解决。根据“the land problem”可知，是指解决问题，故选C。 (二) Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well. 1 little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he 2 many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about 3 he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived 4 a farm and saw lots of special plants there. 5 excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought 6 must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he 7 so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose 8 back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as 9 as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of 10 is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．told B．is told C．was told 3．A．how B．what C．when 4．A．at B．to C．over 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．it B．its C．itself 7．A．finds B．found C．has found 8．A．go B．going C．to go 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 10．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只小青蛙一心向往外面的所谓美丽世界而跳出井，却发现现实世界中污染严重的事情。 1．句意：这个小青蛙从未见过外面的世界。 A不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词表特指。根据上文“there was a frog (青蛙) who lived at the bottom of a deep well.”可知，这只青蛙是第二次提到，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 2．句意：一天，它被一只路过的乌龟告诉了井外的许多有趣的事情。 told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为he ，与谓语动词tell存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，又因为文章的时态为一般过去时态。故选C。 3．句意：他对听到的东西很好奇并决心去看看并寻求新的生活。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。该句为宾语从句。此处宾语从句为“he heard”，其中 “heard”缺少宾语，故选B。 4．句意：最后他到了一家农场。 at在；to到；over在上面。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：他多么兴奋啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为名词。该句为感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的句型结构。故选A。 6．句意：他认为这里对他来说是最适合他的地方。 it它；its它的；itself它自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用代词it作宾语从句“must be the most proper place for him”的主语。故选A。 7．句意：然而，当他进入大海他就发现这么多的垃圾以至于他不能在待着。 finds动词三单；found动词过去式；has found现在完成时。根据本空“so”以及后半句“that”可知，本句为so…that…句型。根据后面的句子“so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay here any longer.”时态为一般过去时，可知此处应使用一般过去时。故选B。 8．句意：最后他选择回到了井里。 go动词原形；going动词现在分词；to go动词过去式。choose to do sth.为固定短语。所以要用动词不定式to go，意为再次回到井里。故选C。 9．句意：外面的世界并不是和我想的一样美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。as+形容词/副词（原级）+as是固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：目前的环境污染太严重了。 pollute污染，动词原形；pollution污染，名词；polluted污染，过去式。根据该空前面的“the”可知，此处需要填写名词“污染”。故选B。 (三) A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?” The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.” The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.” The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.” 1．A．looked B．realized C．laughed D．regarded 2．A．vegetables B．flowers C．fruits D．trees 3．A．plant B．carry C．drive D．push 4．A．clean B．dirty C．cold D．hot 5．A．him B．you C．her D．them 6．A．when B．what C．why D．how 7．A．smaller B．weaker C．better D．worse 8．A．because B．though C．unless D．until 9．A．choices B．stories C．words D．jokes 10．A．Anymore B．Besides C．Neither D．Instead 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过一位父亲教儿子如何面对同学的嘲笑和贬低，借由一次花园种花实验，告诉儿子负面言论无法阻止他的成长，反而应该成为他变得更好的动力。 1．句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，叫我穷园丁的儿子。 looked看；realized意识到；laughed笑；regarded认为。根据“calling me son of a poor gardener”可知，同学们因为他家穷而嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。 2．句意：儿子，跟我来，我们种些花吧。 vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；fruits水果；trees树。根据下文“the father took out some flower seeds”可知，父亲拿出花的种子，他们要种的是花。故选B。 3．句意：我们将分别种两朵花。 plant种植；carry携带；drive驾驶；push推。根据上文“let’s plant some flowers”可知，父亲带儿子到花园种花。故选A。 4．句意：我要用清水给我的花浇水，而你要用脏水给你的花浇水。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing.”可知，父亲让儿子用脏水浇花。故选B。 5．句意：他们花了几天时间照顾它们，看着它们长大。 him他；you你；her她的；them它们。根据“It took them some days to care for...and watch them grow.”可知，此处指照顾花，看着花长大，应用them指代 “花”。故选D。 6．句意：看看这两朵花，告诉我你看到了什么。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“Look at the two flowers and tell me...you see.”可知，此处问儿子看到了什么，应用连接代词what作see的宾语。故选B。 7．句意：我的花看起来比你的好，你的水那么干净，这是怎么可能的？ smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow.”可知，脏水反而能帮助花生长，由此可知儿子用脏水浇的花看起来比父亲的花更好。故选C。 8．句意：那是因为脏水不能阻止植物生长。 because因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据上文“My flower looks better than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”可知，儿子不明白为什么用清水浇的花长得比用脏水浇的花更差，此处父亲解释原因，应用because。故选A。 9．句意：你看，儿子，生活中有些人会让你失望，阻止你的梦想，对你说坏话。 choices选择；stories故事；words话语；jokes笑话。根据下文“don’t let the bad words make you cry.”可知，有人会说坏话。故选C。 10．句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 Anymore不再；Besides此外；Neither也不；Instead相反。根据“don’t let the bad words make you cry..., let it encourage you into being a better person.”可知，不要因坏话而哭，相反，要让它鼓励你变得更好。故选D。 (四) Hundreds of years ago, life was much 1 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. But life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is 2 . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It 3 our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 4 pollution makes us talk louder and become 5 more easily. Air pollution is 6 most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) 7 a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 8 it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not 9 it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are 10 people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1．A．harder B．easier C．richer D．happier 2．A．population B．pollution C．economy D．life 3．A．takes B．eats C．drinks D．kills 4．A．Water B．Light C．Noise D．Air 5．A．angry B．pleased C．tired D．relaxing 6．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 7．A．in B．over C．through D．below 8．A．before B．after C．because D．so 9．A．catch B．spit C．throw D．step 10．A．more B．less C．farther D．fewer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社会的污染问题，号召所有人通过实际行动与环境污染做斗争。 1．句意：几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；richer更富有的；happier更开心的。根据“People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知，人们没有现代的机器，当时也没有现代医学，所以过去的生活比现在艰难得多。故选A。 2．句意：最大的问题之一是污染。 population人口；pollution污染；economy经济；life生活。根据“Water pollution...”可知，此处介绍污染，故选B。 3．句意：它杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水。 takes拿；eats吃；drinks喝；kills杀。根据“Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It...our fish and pollutes our drinking water.”可知，水污染杀死了我们的鱼，故选D。 4．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易生气。 Water水；Light光；Noise噪音；Air空气。根据“...pollution makes us talk louder”可知，噪音污染使我们说话更大声，故选C。 5．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易生气。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的；tired累的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“...pollution makes us talk louder and become...more easily.”可知，噪音污染会让人更容易生气，故选A。 6．句意：空气污染是最严重的一种污染。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；不填。根据“Air pollution is...most serious kind of pollution.”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故选C。 7．句意：有时被污染的空气是如此的厚，它就像一个被子覆盖在一个城市。 in在里面；over超过；through通过；below在下面。根据“Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子)...a city.”可知，空气污染它就像一个被子覆盖在一个城市之上。故选B。 8．句意：工厂现在必须在把水倒掉之前把水净化，不能把脏烟排放到空气中。 before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；so因此。根据“Factories must now clean their water...it is thrown away”可知，工厂现在必须在把水倒掉之前把水净化，故选A。 9．句意：我们可以把废物放在垃圾桶里，而不是扔在地上。 catch抓住；spit吐出；throw扔；step跨步。根据“We can put waste things in the dustbin and not...it on the ground.”可知，我们可以把废物放在垃圾桶里，故选C。 10．句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。 more更多；less更少；farther更远；fewer更少。根据“If there are...people driving, there will be less pollution.”可知，开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。故选D。 (五) Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 1 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 2 . To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 3 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 4 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of 5 . She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 6 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 7 for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 8 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 9 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good 10 for all of us. 1．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote 2．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．astronaut 3．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 4．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping 5．A．giving up B．looking up C．putting up D．setting up 6．A．first B．second C．one D．two 7．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation 8．A．men B．students C．women D．human 9．A．since B．because C．if D．though 10．A．example B．show C．action D．thing 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 1．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；pass通过；wrote写。根据“a little girl’s space dream”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 2．句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；worker工人；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选D。 3．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 happy开心的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours”可知，训练很艰难。故选B。 4．句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 coming来；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖。故选C。 5．句意：但是即使如此，她从没有想过放弃。 giving up放弃；looking up查阅；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.”可知虽然训练很艰苦，但是她不放弃。故选A。 6．句意：这是她的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year”可知，是第二次进入太空，用序数词。故选B。 7．句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 education教育；record纪录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新纪录。故选B。 8．句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；students学生；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies”可知，给女性的视频。故选C。 9．句意：虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；show节目；action行动；thing事情。set a good example for sb.“为某人树立一个好榜样”。故选A。 (六) Last year, I went to a summer camp. After a week of camp activities, I was really 1 . All I wanted to do was to sleep. Opening the cabin (小木屋) door, I saw a few other girls already resting. I smiled. I was glad that I wasn’t the only one who needed a little bit of 2 . I had many great stories to share with my family because it was my first time at 3 for a whole week. I went to bed, feeling sleepier by the minute. When I was lying in bed, I 4 something soft brushing my fingers. I opened my eyes, sat up and found a skunk (臭鼬) right in front of me. I was so 5 that I wanted to shout. But I didn’t. I thought that if I shouted, the other girls would 6 and start shouting, too. That might make the skunk afraid and it might release a smelly liquid (释放出难闻的液体) inside the cabin. I would not let that happen. Slowly, I moved to the end of my bed. The skunk stayed still. I 7 get off the bed and made my way to the door. I 8 the door. I waited to see what the skunk would do nervously. After a few minutes, the skunk decided to leave and it walked 9 . I closed the door quietly. The other girls 10 through the whole thing. How amazing! We could actually live together with animals in peace. 1．A．excited B．tired C．surprised 2．A．rest B．music C．food 3．A．school B．home C．camp 4．A．heard B．felt C．saw 5．A．excited B．happy C．afraid 6．A．show up B．wake up C．give up 7．A．carefully B．politely C．sadly 8．A．closed B．opened C．locked 9．A．past B．in C．out 10．A．watched B．slept C．sat 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在参加夏令营时遇到臭鼬的经历。 1．句意：经过一周的夏令营活动，我真的很累。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“All I wanted to do was to sleep.”可知，作者很累，只想睡觉。故选B。 2．句意：我很高兴我不是唯一一个需要休息一会儿的人。 rest休息；music音乐；food食物。根据上文“a few other girls already resting”可知，此处指需要休息。故选A。 3．句意：我有很多很棒的故事要和家人分享，因为这是我第一次在营地待一整个星期。 school学校；home家；camp营地。根据“Last year, I went to a summer camp.”可知，此处指营地。故选C。 4．句意：当我躺在床上时，我感觉到有个柔软的东西在触碰我的手指。 heard听见；felt感觉到；saw看见。根据“...something soft brushing my fingers”可知，作者感觉到有柔软的东西在触碰自己的手指。故选B。 5．句意：我很害怕，想要大喊。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was so...that I wanted to shout”可知，作者害怕到想要大喊。故选C。 6．句意：我想如果我大喊，其他女孩就会醒来，也开始大喊大叫。 show up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“if I shouted, the other girls would...and start shouting, too”可知，如果作者大喊，其他女孩会醒来。故选B。 7．句意：我小心翼翼地从床上下来，朝门口走去。 carefully小心地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。结合“Slowly, I moved to the end of my bed.”可知，作者慢慢地移动到床尾，然后小心翼翼地从床上下来。故选A。 8．句意：我打开了门。 closed关上；opened打开；locked锁上。根据下文“I closed the door quietly.”可知，此处应是指作者打开了门。故选B。 9．句意：几分钟后，臭鼬决定离开，然后它走出去了。 past经过；in进入；out向外。根据“the skunk decided to leave ”可知，臭鼬走了出去。故选C。 10．句意：其他女孩在整个过程中都睡着了。 watched观看；slept睡觉；sat坐。上文提到作者看到臭鼬时，原本是害怕得想要大喊，但她忍住了，因为她担心自己大声喊叫后会吵醒了屋里的其他女孩；结合下文“I closed the door quietly.”可推知其他女孩在这整个过程中都是睡着的状态。故选B。 (一) (七) Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers, he got 2 . He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 5 overcame (克服) his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 9   remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grand kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practice B．protect C．provide 2．A．weak B．relaxed C．angry 3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud 5．A．unhappily B．hardly C．finally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something 7．A．steal B．buy C．spread 8．A．courage B．victory C．support 9．A．wish B．chance C．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱护环境的迈克及他所做的努力。 1．句意：他深爱着这片土地，强烈希望保护它。 practice练习；protect保护；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land”可知，他是想保护它。故选B。 2．句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他生气了。 weak虚弱的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers,”可知，看到河里有垃圾时应感到生气。故选C。 3．句意：其目的是清理农村并教育其他年轻人污染及其危害。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up成立。根据“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，他的目的是清理农村垃圾。故选A。 4．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公共场合说出来。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；proud自豪的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，他很害羞。故选A。 5．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克终于克服了恐惧。 unhappily难过地；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“overcame (克服) his fear”可知，应表达他最终克服了恐惧。故选C。 6．句意：当你全心投入时，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据“When your heart is into it,...will stop you.”可知，当你全身心投入时，没有什么能阻止你。故选B。 7．句意：迈克努力向公众传播他的想法。 steal偷；buy买；spread传播。根据“...his idea to the public.”可知，是向公众传播他的想法。故选C。 8．句意：他赢得了数千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持。根据“He won...from several thousand people.”可知，应是赢得人们的支持。故选C。 9．句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望依然如故。 wish愿望；chance机会；fear恐惧。根据“he had a strong wish to protect it.”可知，应表达他的愿望依然如故。故选A。 10．句意：他经常说：“我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。” busier更忙碌的；harder更难的；better更好的。根据“a...life for my kids and grand kids”可知，应是为子孙后代创造更好的生活。故选C。 (八) Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than what they can eat, some students forget to 2 the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3 when they leave the classroom. They think that these things are not important, but I don’t agree 4 them. Waste can 5 a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are 6 others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7 can we use in the future and where can we move? Everybody should 8 wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we 9 . If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be 10 . 1．A．no B．less C．more D．much 2．A．turn off B．turn on C．turn to D．turn up 3．A．lights B．water C．windows D．electricity 4．A．at B．with C．in D．about 5．A．bring B．take C．carry D．give 6．A．ready for B．interested in C．short of D．good at 7．A．how B．who C．why D．what 8．A．start B．stop C．take D．keep 9．A．need B．see C．get D．use 10．A．saved B．stopped C．got D．spent 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了如今广泛的浪费现象。部分人认为中国的资源是很丰富的，所以肆无忌惮地使用而不节约。作者呼吁我们要停止浪费，节约资源，保护环境。 1．句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 no没有；less更少的；more更多的；much多的。根据空后“than what they can eat”可知，此处是学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多。故选C。 2．句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn to转到；turn up调高。根据空后“the water taps after they finish washing”可知，此处是关闭水龙头。故选A。 3．句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 lights灯；water水；windows窗；electricity 电。根据空后“when they leave the classroom”可知，此处是忘记关灯。故选A。 4．句意：他们认为这些事情并不重要，但我不同意他们的看法。 at在；with和；in在……里；about关于。根据“agree...them”可知，考查agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。故选B。 5．句意：浪费会带来很多问题。 bring带来；take拿走；carry携带；give给。根据空后“a lot of problems”及第一段几种情景可知，此处是浪费会带来很多问题。故选A。 6．句意：尽管中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺少像淡水等其他资源。 ready for准备好；interested in对……感兴趣；short of缺少；good at擅长。根据空后“others like fresh water”可知，此处是缺少像淡水等其他资源，be short of“缺少”。故选C。 7．句意：那么，如果我们继续浪费资源，我们未来能用什么并且我们能搬到哪里？ how如何；who谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“can we use”可知，此处填what作use的宾语。故选D。 8．句意：每个人都应该尽快停止浪费东西。 start启动；stop停止；take采取；keep保持。根据下文“We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing”可知，此处是停止浪费东西。故选B。 9．句意：我们可以在洗完澡后关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，尽量不要索要超过我们需要的食物。 need需要；see看见；get得到；use使用。根据“try not to ask for more food than what we”可知，此处是不要索要超过我们需要的食物，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，浪费可以被阻止，许多自然资源可以被拯救。 saved节省；stopped停止；got得到；spent花费。根据“If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be”可知，尽最大努力之后，许多自然资源可以被节省下来，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 (九) Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of 1 . Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her 2 purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started behaving 3 . Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping, which 4 that she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my 5 , but her meowing became serious gradually. I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so 6 . I explained why I had brought her in, then some tests were agreed to run. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. 7 the result turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I 8 that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that 9 was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 10 until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely I would have faced a dangerous situation in health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 1．A．trouble B．performance C．happiness 2．A．gentle B．scary C．brave 3．A．strangely B．comfortably C．successfully 4．A．liked B．seemed C．remained 5．A．pleasure B．attention C．expression 6．A．calm B．unusual C．important 7．A．As B．If C．Because 8．A．find out B．take out C．look out 9．A．everything B．anything C．something 10．A．shouted B．waited C．carried 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Muffin的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及Muffin如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。 1．句意：从那以后，我们建立了一种特殊的关系，给我带来了很多幸福。 trouble麻烦；performance表现；happiness幸福。根据上下文可知，Muffin给作者带来了积极的影响，提高了作者的幸福指数。故选C。 2．句意：每天晚上，当我坐在最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会在我的腿上休息，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加放松。 gentle温柔的；scary可怕的；brave勇敢的。由下文“purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing”可知，让作者感到放松的情景，“温柔的”呼噜声更符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：然而，大约一年前，Muffin开始表现得很奇怪。 strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地。由下文“she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping”可知，Muffin不停地喵叫，说明她的行为变得很奇怪。故选A。 4．句意：她开始不停喵叫，似乎正试图向我传达一些重要的信息。 liked喜欢；seemed似乎；remained保持。空处表示作者的推测，应用动词seemed。故选B。 5．句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想吸引我的注意力。 pleasure乐趣；attention注意；expression表达。Muffin异常的喵叫是为了引起作者的注意，故选B。 6．句意：最终我带她去了动物医院，因为她的行为太异常了。 calm平静的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的。根据“her meowing became serious gradually.”可知，带猫去医院的原因是因为其行为太异常了。故选B。 7．句意：当结果出来，有问题的不是猫，是我！ As当……时候，正如；If如果；Because因为。此处表示随着检查结果的出现，问题真相大白。故选A。 8．句意：我发现我有一个严重的健康问题。 found out发现；took out取出；looked out小心。根据“I had a serious health problem”可知，通过检查，作者发现了自己的健康问题。故选A。 9．句意：我没有感觉到任何异常，但不知怎的Muffin知道有些情况不对劲。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。此处指Muffin感知到了某些问题的存在。故选C。 10．句意：医生说如果我一直等到症状明显，很可能我会面临健康上的危险状况。 shouted喊叫；waited等待；carried携带。此处指如果作者等到症状明显才采取行动。故选B。 (十) Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it 1 its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your 2 ?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so 3 .” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several 4 came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like 5 birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are 6 only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to 7 tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone 8 it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with 9 . “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty 10 . What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 1．A．compared B．doubted C．praised D．checked 2．A．dream B．name C．trouble D．hobby 3．A．silent B．relaxed C．funny D．common 4．A．children B．scientists C．doctors D．women 5．A．looking at B．paying for C．blowing out D．putting away 6．A．similar B．beautiful C．important D．helpful 7．A．sell B．plant C．drink D．make 8．A．sees B．trusts C．expects D．shares 9．A．courage B．shame C．fear D．pleasure 10．A．heavily B．possibly C．differently D．closely 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵自负的苹果花看不起随处可见的蒲公英，但阳光和其他人展示了蒲公英的不同的美丽之处，最终使苹果花意识到每种植物都有其独特的美。 1．句意：任何看到它的人都称赞它的美丽，所以它变得骄傲起来。 compared对比；doubted怀疑；praised称赞；checked检查。结合“so it became proud.”可知，这里是指称赞它的美丽。故选C。 2．句意：你叫什么名字？ dream梦想；name名字；trouble麻烦；hobby爱好。结合“‘I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).’”可知，这里是指名字。故选B。 3．句意：你这么平凡，一定很难过吧。 silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；common平凡的。结合“You are here and there”可知，这里是指很平凡。故选D。 4．句意：然后几个孩子来了。 children孩子；scientists科学家；doctors医生；women女人。结合“They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes,”可知，这里是指几个孩子来了。故选A。 5．句意：他们高兴地摘了一些蒲公英，吹着蒲公英茸毛头许愿，就像吹生日蜡烛一样。 looking at看着；paying for支付；blowing out吹灭；putting away整理。结合“just like...birthday candles.”可知，这里是指吹蜡烛。故选C。 6．句意：苹果花骄傲地说：“它们只对孩子们来说是美丽的。” similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；helpful有用的。结合“They are...only to children”可知，这里是指美丽的。故选B。 7．句意：她挖蒲公英的根为病人泡茶。 sell卖；plant种植；drink喝；make制作。结合“She dug the roots of the dandelions to...tea for the sick.”可知，这里是指泡茶。故选D。 8．句意：万物皆有其美，但不是每个人都能看到。 sees看见；trusts信任；expects期待；shares分享。结合“Everything has its beauty, but not everyone... it.”可知，这里是指不是每个人都能看到万物的美。故选A。 9．句意：于是苹果花羞愧地低下了头。 courage勇气；shame羞愧；fear恐惧；pleasure快乐。结合“The apple flower then bowed its head with...”可知，这里是指苹果花羞愧地低下了头。故选B。 10．句意：每样东西都以不同的方式展现它的美。 heavily重地；possibly可能；differently不同地；closely严密地。结合“Everything shows its beauty... What we need to do is try to find it”可知，这里是不同地展示它的美。故选C。 ( 21 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$