训练 27 完形填空(人与社会主题专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 27 完形填空(人与社会主题专练) (一) In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 1 realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 2 and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I 3 the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never 4 ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since 5 one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts 6 Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the 7 active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel 8 sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and 9 the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story 10 many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 1．A．quickly B．usually C．finally D．probably 2．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 3．A．missed B．created C．took D．put 4．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 5．A．meeting B．training C．becoming D．imagining 6．A．discover B．support C．teach D．include 7．A．first B．same C．only D．real 8．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．sad 9．A．heard about B．prepared for C．threw away D．turned down 10．A．moved B．changed C．avoided D．guarded 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了56岁的邓清明经过25年的等待，最终和其他两名航天员一起进入太空的故事。 1．句意：经过大约25年的等待，邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。 quickly快速地；usually通常；finally最终；probably可能。由“After about 25 years of waiting”可知，邓经过了25年的等待，最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。故选C。 2．句意：这三名航天员在太空停留了六个月，并于2023年5月返回地球。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。由“returned to the earth in May, 2023”可知，邓在太空待的时间是从2022年11月到2023年5月，大约六个月。故选C。 3．句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。 missed错过；created创造；took带走；put放。由“Even though I felt upset”可知，他因为某些原因错过了进入太空的机会。故选A。 4．句意：尽管我感到很难过，但我从未放弃。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。由“25 years is a long journey”和“Even though I felt upset”可知，他经过了很多次挫败，但从未放弃。故选B。 5．句意：自从1998年成为中国首批航天员之一以来，他几乎把所有时间都花在了训练和等待上。 meeting遇见；training训练；becoming成为；imagining想象。由“he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting”可知，此处指他成为航天员以来，把时间都花在了训练和等待上。故选C。 6．句意：其他航天员包括中国第一位太空旅行者杨利伟，三次进入太空的聂海胜，以及中国第一位太空行走者翟志刚。 discover发现；support支持；teach教；include包括。由“Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker”可知，此处介绍其他航天员，列举出了他们的名字，所以是包括这些航天员。故选D。 7．句意：邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。 first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；real真正的。由“who had not performed a space mission”可知，邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。故选C。 8．句意：邓说他有时确实感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。由“But after each defeat”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，表示邓在经历挫败时很难过，但是之后能够调整自己。故选D。 9．句意：但每次失败后，他都迅速调整自己，以高昂的精神准备下一次任务，因为他相信太空任务的成功高于他的个人愿望。 heard about听说；prepared for准备；threw away扔掉；turned down拒绝。由“the next mission with high spirits”可知，此处指他调整自己之后，准备下一次任务。故选B。 10．句意：邓的故事感动了很多人，他被誉为“隐形英雄”。 moved感动；changed改变；avoided避免；guarded守卫。由“and he was named a ‘hidden hero’”可知，邓的故事感动了很多人。故选A。 (二) Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana—Champaign (UIUC). He is very 1 Chinese poetry and has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry. In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book includes 143 famous 2 from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials (材料) that could explain the beauty and cultural 3 of Chinese poetry. With the help of the book, American students can overcome language barriers (障碍) and 4 enjoy the Chinese poetry. The book is so popular that it has been printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai 5 to write some more books. Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers, both Chinese and Americans, 6 the present life from a new side. To make more people have a much 7 understanding of Chinese poetry, Cai started his podcast (播客) program in 2022. In the podcast, people are 8 to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. “I hope that more people will discover my podcast over time,” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my knowledge in Chinese poetry to 9 Chinese culture with the world. Additionally, I also hope that more Chinese can spread our excellent 10 to the world.” That is the wish of all of us. 1．A．bored with B．afraid of C．worried about D．interested in 2．A．festivals B．instruments C．poems D．inventions 3．A．weakness B．meaning C．tradition D．example 4．A．suddenly B．fully C．surprisingly D．hardly 5．A．refused B．afforded C．continued D．stopped 6．A．look at B．agree with C．take after D．wait for 7．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．longer 8．A．forced B．questioned C．required D．warned 9．A．share B．control C．doubt D．reason 10．A．experience B．health C．advice D．culture 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Cai Zongqi教授在美国推广中国诗歌的故事。 1．句意：他对中国诗歌非常感兴趣。 bored with对……感到厌烦；afraid of害怕……；worried about担心……；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry.”可说明他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。故选D。 2．句意：这本书包括从早期周朝到清朝的143首著名诗歌。 festivals节日；instruments乐器；poems诗歌；inventions发明。根据上文“spreading Chinese poetry.”可知，知识中国诗歌。故选C。 3．句意：当时，蔡说他找不到好的教材来解释中国诗歌的美和文化意义。 weakness弱点；meaning意义；tradition传统；example例子。根据“explain the beauty and cultural...of Chinese poetry.”可知，解释的应该是诗歌的文化意义。故选B。 4．句意：美国学生可以克服语言障碍，充分享受中国诗歌。 suddenly突然；fully充分地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；hardly几乎不。根据“overcome language barriers (障碍)”可知，克服语言障碍后，就可以充分享受中国诗歌。故选B。 5．句意：受此鼓舞，蔡继续写更多的书。 refused拒绝；afforded负担得起；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“write some more books”可知，他继续写更多的书，故选C。 6． 句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助中国和美国的读者从一个新的角度看待当前的生活。 look at看待；agree with同意；take after相像；wait for等待。根据“from a new side”可知，中国诗歌可以帮助人从新的角度看待当前的生活。故选A。 7．句意：为了让更多的人更深入地了解中国诗歌，蔡在2022年开始了他的播客节目。 deeper更深的；lower更低的；higher更高的；longer更长的。根据“understanding of Chinese poetry”可知，是指深刻理解中国诗歌。故选A。 8． 句意：在播客中，人们被要求在中国古典音乐的背景下大声朗读中英文诗歌。 forced强迫；questioned质疑；required要求；warned警告。根据“to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background.”可知，这是他要求人们做的事情，故选C。 9．句意：我还将充分利用我在中国诗歌方面的知识，与世界分享中国文化。 share分享；control控制；doubt怀疑；reason推理。根据“Chinese culture with the world”可知，指的是分享中国文化，故选A。 10． 句意：我也希望更多中国人能将我们的优秀文化传播到世界。 experience经验；health健康；advice建议；culture文化。根据“spread”可知，传播的是中国文化，故选D。 (三) Once upon a time, there was a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was 1 something to eat, he saw the fruit farm. He looked around and didn’t see anyone, 2 he quickly decided to steal some fruit. But 3 , the farmer saw him and started to catch him. The lazy man got so 4 that he ran towards the forest nearby. After some time when he felt it was safe, he started to move on in the forest. He saw the wonderful scene. There was a 5 . It had only two legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thought, “The fox can’t run. How is he able to feed himself or stay alive from the threat (威胁) of other animals?” Suddenly, he saw the lion coming towards the fox with a piece of meat already in his mouth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save 6 . But the fox stayed there only because he didn’t have the ability to run on two legs. However, what happened next 7 the lazy man. The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox! The lazy man felt happy when seeing all this. He thought nature always had a plan to take care of what he created. He felt that nature must have 8 planned for him, too. So he left that place and sat somewhere away alone waiting for someone to 9 him, too. He waited there for 2 days without any food. Finally, he couldn’t 10 the hunger and started to leave. He met a sage (智者) on the way. He told everything to the sage. The old sage with a smile said, “It’s true that nature has a plan for everyone. But you took it in a wrong way. He didn’t want you to be like the fox. He wanted you to be like the lion. 1．A．searching for B．paying for C．cutting up 2．A．but B．and C．so 3．A．surprisingly B．recently C．unluckily 4．A．excited B．afraid C．careful 5．A．lion B．fox C．tiger 6．A．herself B．himself C．myself 7．A．surprised B．scared C．satisfied 8．A．nothing B．anything C．something 9．A．meet B．feed C．hug 10．A．stand B．mind C．like 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个懒惰的人寻找食物未果最后被一个智者启发的小故事。 1．句意：一天，当他在寻找食物吃时，他看到了果园。 searching for寻找；paying for支付；cutting up切碎。根据“something to eat”可知是指寻找食物吃，故选A。 2．句意：他环顾四周，没有看到任何人，所以他很快决定偷一些水果。 but但是；and和；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句表示因果关系，前因后果，用so。故选C。 3．句意：但不幸的是，农夫看到了他并开始追他。 surprisingly惊讶地；recently最近；unluckily不幸地。根据“the farmer saw him and started to catch him”可知被发现了，因此是不幸的事。故选C。 4．句意：懒汉非常害怕，向附近的森林跑去。 excited兴奋得；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据“the farmer saw him and started to catch him.”可知被追赶，因此很害怕被抓，故选B。 5．句意：他看到了一只狐狸。 lion狮子；fox狐狸；tiger老虎。根据“The fox can’t run.”可知看到了一只狐狸。故选B。 6．句意：所有的动物都跑开了，懒汉爬上树自救。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree to save”可知是指靠爬上树救他自己。故选B。 7．句意：然而，接下来发生的事情让懒汉感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“The lion left the piece of meat which was in his mouth for the fox!”可知接下来发生的事情让懒汉感到惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：他认为大自然一定也为他计划了什么。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“He felt that nature must have”可知是指大自然一定也为他计划了某事，故选C。 9．句意：所以他离开了那个地方，独自坐在远处等待有人来喂他。 meet见；feed喂养；hug拥抱。根据“He waited there for 2 days without any food.”可知是等待有人来喂他。故选B。 10．句意：最后，他忍受不了饥饿，开始离开。 stand忍受；mind介意；like喜欢。根据“started to leave”可知是指忍受不了饥饿，故选A。 (四) Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 2 . He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 4 . “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find them.” So Peter Rabbit 5 him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 6 is better than my own little home, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 7 . Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 8 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 9 . They   10 Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” they sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足).” 1．A．told B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 3．A．although B．because C．until D．if 4．A．friendlier B．faster C．more bravely D．more slowly 5．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 7．A．surprisingly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．normally 8．A．day B．night C．week D．month 9．A．full B．hungry C．excited D．caring 10．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事，不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断，这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 1．句意：鲍比老鼠正坐在树下，听到了那些话。 told告诉；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听到。结合“Old Mother Wind told the Tree, ‘I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.’”可知，这里是指鲍比老鼠听到了风嬷嬷说的话。故选D。 2．句意：鲍比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木材；wind风。结合“It must be lots of nuts”可知，它要去草地上找坚果。故选A。 3．句意：他跑得太快了，以致于没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据语境可知，此处指一个动作直到某一特定时间或条件发生时才开始，而固定搭配“not…until…直到……才……”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：“在草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西。”鲍比老鼠边回答，边跑得更快了。 friendlier更友好地；faster更快地；more bravely更勇敢地；more slowly更慢地。结合“He was running so fast”可知，这里是指它跑得更快了。故选B。 5．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。 joined加入；cheered欢呼；asked问；visited参观。结合下文的“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，这里是指彼得兔也加入了。故选A。 6．句意：没有东西比我自己的小家更好，温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天。 Everything任何东西；Something某事，某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何事物。结合“So he stayed at home”可知，这里是指没有东西比我自己的小家更好。故选C。 7．句意：于是他待在家里，在花丛中开心地玩耍。 surprisingly惊讶地；cheerfully开心地；sadly伤心地；normally正常地。结合“played among the flowers”可知，这里是指开心地玩耍。故选B。 8．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night夜晚；week周；month月。结合“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long”可知，这里是指一整天。故选A。 9．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。 full满的；hungry饿的；excited兴奋的；caring在乎的。结合“for they were very tired and...”可知，这里是指又累又饿。故选B。 10．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。 drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。结合“...asked Old Mother Wind.”可知，这里是指遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。 (五) Have you heard of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? Do you know who wrote it? Roald Dahl (1916-1990) was a(n) 1 English writer, seen as another Shakespeare in Children’s Books and the one who was best at telling stories in the until he died world. He had written 19 children’s books 2 he died at the age of 74. Over 200 million copies of his books have been sold so far. At the age of 13, he was sent to a boarding school. There, the boys at the school were sometimes asked to be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company and this experience later 3 him to create the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He also put his 4 experiences into the book. Once he was terribly 5 by the headmaster for putting a dead mouse into a teacher’s bottle of gobstoppers (大块圆硬糖). This story tells of the importance of being honest and selfless. It also reminds us to 6 our dreams in the face of difficulty and failure. Roald Dahl had a great talent for seeing the world through 7 eyes. He liked encouraging children to read. He believed that children should be 8 with a book, not bored. Books shouldn’t be boring. 9 , they should be funny, exciting and wonderful. And learning to be a 10 gives children a wonderful advantage. 1．A．humorous B．lucky C．famous 2．A．until B．when C．after 3．A．encouraged B．stopped C．inspired 4．A．past B．present C．future 5．A．praised B．hated C．punished 6．A．remember B．forget C．regret 7．A．men’s B．adults’ C．children’s 8．A．comfortable B．patient C．interested 9．A．However B．Certainly C．Instead 10．A．reader B．learner C．writer 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国儿童文学作家罗尔德·达尔。他喜欢通过孩子的视角看世界，并鼓励孩子们阅读，他认为阅读能给孩子带来巨大的优势。 1．句意：罗尔德·达尔（1916-1990）是一位著名的英国作家，被视为儿童读物界的另一个莎士比亚，也是生前最擅长讲故事的人。 humorous幽默的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的。根据“seen as another Shakespeare in Children’s Books and the one who was best at telling stories in the until he died world”可知，罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的英国作家。故选C。 2．句意：当他74岁去世时，他已经写了19本儿童书籍。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“He had written 19 children’s books...he died at the age of 74.”可知，当罗尔德·达尔去世时，他已经写了19本儿童读物。故选B。 3．句意：在那里，学校里的男孩们有时会被邀请为一家著名的巧克力公司做巧克力测试员，这段经历后来激发了他创作《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的灵感。 encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；inspired激励。根据“the boys at the school were sometimes asked to be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company”可知，这段在巧克力公司测试员的经历后来激励他创作了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。故选C。 4．句意：他还把自己过去的经历写进了书里。 past过去的；present现在的；future未来。根据“At the age of 13, he was sent to a boarding school....be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company”可知，罗尔德·达尔把过去在巧克力公司的这段经历写进了书里。故选A。 5．句意：有一次，他因为把一只死老鼠放进老师的跳跳糖瓶里而受到了校长的严厉惩罚。 praised表扬；hated讨厌；punished惩罚。根据“for putting a dead mouse into a teacher’s bottle of gobstoppers”可知，罗尔德·达尔应该受到了校长的惩罚。故选C。 6．句意：它也提醒我们在面对困难和失败时要记住我们的梦想。 remember记住；forget忘记；regret后悔。根据“This story tells of the importance of being honest and selfless.”可知， 这个故事在提醒我们面对困难和失败时要记住我们的梦想。故选A。 7．句意：罗尔德·达尔有一种通过儿童的眼睛看世界的伟大才能。 men’s男子的；adults’成人的；children’s孩子们的。根据“He liked encouraging children to read.”可知。罗尔德·达尔喜欢鼓励孩子们读书，可推断出他有通过儿童的眼睛看世界的才能。故选C。 8．句意：他认为孩子们应该对书感到舒适，而不是感到无聊。 comfortable舒适的；patient耐心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“they should be funny, exciting and wonderful”可知，他认为书应该是有趣、刺激、精彩的，这样孩子们才会觉得读书舒服。固定搭配be comfortable with“对……感到舒适”。故选A。 9．句意：相反，它们应该是有趣的、令人兴奋的和精彩的。 However然而；Certainly当然；Instead相反。根据“Books shouldn’t be boring.”和“they should be funny, exciting and wonderful”可知，这两句中对书的描述是相反的。故选C。 10．句意：学会读书给孩子们带来了一个很好的优势。 reader读者；learner学习者；writer作家。根据“And learning to be a...gives children a wonderful advantage.”可知，学会读书，成为一名读者可以给孩子们带来非常大的优势。故选A。 (六) As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually 1 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more 2 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 3 with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the 4 , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart. ” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 5 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers 6 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 7 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people 8 the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are 9 during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are 10 for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck. 1．A．leaves B．meets C．lands D．starts 2．A．hot B．free C．cool D．snowy 3．A．bowl B．umbrella C．cup D．handbag 4．A．saying B．humor C．joke D．taste 5．A．happy B．scared C．sorry D．excited 6．A．work B．money C．energy D．luck 7．A．rules B．customs C．stories D．skills 8．A．set up B．turn off C．write down D．look for 9．A．picked B．grown C．sold D．thrown 10．A．famous B．bad C．ready D．late 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，包括其时间、特点、对农业的重要性以及相关的习俗，如吃香椿炒鸡蛋和采摘谷雨茶等。 1．句意：谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。 leaves离开；meets遇见；lands着陆；starts开始。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知这里表示谷雨开始的时间，故选D。 2．句意：这个节气结束后，会有更多炎热的天气。 hot炎热的；free自由的；cool凉爽的；snowy下雪的。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知，5月之后即谷雨过后天气会逐渐变热，故选A。 3．句意：所以如果你在这个节气出去，你可能需要带一把雨伞。 bowl碗；umbrella雨伞；cup杯子；handbag手提包。根据上文“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，谷雨时节雨水较多，所以需要带雨伞，故选B。 4．句意：中国人有句谚语：“谷雨不种田，心里像蟹爬。” saying谚语；humor幽默；joke笑话；taste味道。根据下文“If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping in your heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，故选A。 5．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，以后你会感到遗憾。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“If you miss the time for planting”可知，错过种植时间会感到遗憾，故选C。 6．句意：它给农民带来了来年丰收的好运。 work工作；money金钱；energy能量；luck运气。根据上文“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨对农民来说很珍贵，能带来好运，故选D。 7．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。 rules规则；customs习俗；stories故事；skills技能。根据下文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里介绍的是谷雨的习俗，故选B。 8．句意：这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。 set up建立；turn off关闭；write down写下；look for寻找。根据上文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs.”可知，人们喜欢吃香椿炒鸡蛋，所以会在市场上寻找香椿，故选D。 9．句意：在谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们喜爱。 picked采摘；grown种植；sold出售；thrown扔掉。根据上文“In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里说的是采摘的茶叶，故选A。 10．句意：它们以其新鲜和香味而闻名。 famous著名的；bad坏的；ready准备好的；late晚的。根据下文“which is popular with people”可知，谷雨茶因为新鲜和香味而受欢迎，所以是闻名的，故选A。 (七) Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit if coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 2．A．take away B．throw away C．take off D．give up 3．A．class B．family C．office D．team 4．A．cry B．help C．see D．hear 5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 8．A．sadly B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．clean B．beautiful C．terrible D．popular 10．A．difficult B．sunny C．happy D．busy 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉在疫情期间与邻居分享自家种植的蔬菜，传播爱心的故事。 1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。 2．句意：它们都是来自她的花园里和树上，邻居可以免费拿走。 take away拿走；throw away扔掉；take off脱下；give up放弃。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选A。 3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 class班级；family家庭；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，火灾影响的是Molly的家庭，莫莉家过得很难，故选B。 4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；help帮助；see看见；hear听到。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选B。 5．句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。 6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。 7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。 8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。 9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起努力。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；happy快乐的；busy忙的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，莫莉认为在困难的日子里，人们必须一起努力。故选A。 (八) Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired? A new study has found out some 1 to this question. Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental effort makes us 2 . They found that when people think a lot, the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸). Too much glutamate disturbs (扰乱) the brain’s functions (功能). It 3 the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest. People who spend more than six hours working on a task that 4 a lot of thoughts are more likely to feel tired. A period of rest allows the brain to return to normal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is 5 for us. A nap can be as short as 20 minutes, 6 it can make us feel completely refreshed. The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging tasks. These 7 looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but 8 task. Both groups worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute 9 . The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains of the participants. They found that the group who had the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said, “It would be great to 10 more about how glutamate levels are restored (恢复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful? How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect?” 1．A．answers B．ways C．courses D．results 2．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．relaxed 3．A．tells B．means C．asks D．says 4．A．requires B．reduces C．refuses D．records 5．A．famous B．late C．ready D．good 6．A．or B．but C．though D．so 7．A．included B．caused C．formed D．allowed 8．A．easier B．busier C．bigger D．heavier 9．A．jobs B．breaks C．classes D．lessons 10．A．give out B．put out C．find out D．point out 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么过度思考会让人感到疲劳的研究。 1．句意：一项新的研究为这一问题找到了一些答案。 answers答案；ways方法；courses课程；results结果。根据“to this question”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选A。 2．句意：巴黎脑研究所的研究人员研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲劳。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest”可知，此处指疲劳的。故选C。 3．句意：它意味着大脑会告诉身体它累了，必须休息。 tells告诉；means意味着；asks问；says说。根据“It...the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest.”可知，此处指“意味着”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 4．句意：花六个小时以上的时间完成一项需要大量思考的任务的人更容易感到疲劳。 requires需要；reduces减少；refuses拒绝；records记录。根据“a lot of thoughts ”可知，此处指需要大量的思考，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：这就解释了为什么小睡对我们有益。 famous著名的；late晚的；ready准备好的；good好的。根据下文“it can make us feel completely refreshed”可知，此处指对我们有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 6．句意：午睡时间可以短至 20 分钟，但却能让我们感觉神清气爽。 or或者；but但；though尽管；so所以。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此此处表示转折。故选B。 7．句意：其中包括观看电脑屏幕并对出现的不同字母进行配对。 included包括；caused引起；formed形成；allowed允许。根据“Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging tasks. These”可知，此处介绍研究内容，表示“包括”。故选A。 8．句意：其他16名参与者完成了类似但更简单的任务。 easier更容易的；busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据上文“Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging tasks.”及“The other 16 participants did a similar, but”可知，此处转折，所以完成更容易的任务。故选A。 9．句意：两个小组都工作了六个小时，并有两次十分钟的休息时间。 jobs工作；breaks休息；classes班级；lessons课程。根据“Both groups worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute”可知，此处指休息，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：如果能进一步了解谷氨酸水平是如何恢复的，那就太好了。give out散发；put out灭火；find out发现；point out指出。根据“It would be great to...more about how glutamate levels are restored”可知，此处指发现，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 (九) The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 3 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 6 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 8 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气。 1．句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。 succeeds成功；spreads传播；falls发生；fails失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知，此处是指今年的节气是在3月5日开始，3月20日结束。故选C。 2．句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。 warmer更温暖的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的；freer更自由的。根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。 3．句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事、某物。根据句意可知，此处是指万物开始复苏，应用不定代词everything。故选A。 4．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch触觉。根据下文“awakened insects”可知，此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。故选A。 5．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。 grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知，此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。 6．句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。 workers工人；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知，此处是指惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。 7．句意：“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。 push推；warn警告；check检查；show表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，此处是指“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。 8．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。 shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺码；temperatures温度；根据下文“with more sunshine”可知，此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。 9．句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。 strict严肃的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；kind友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。 10．句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。 help帮助；experience经历；build修建；choose选择。根据上文“This is very good for people’s health”可知，此处是指当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。 (十) As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 1 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 2 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 3 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 4 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 5 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 6 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 7 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 8 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 9 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 10 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 1．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 2．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 3．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 4．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 5．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 6．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 7．A．space B．power C．care D．money 8．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 9．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 10．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫Santiago，但他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样。 1．句意：她给了他一个惊喜，说：“好吧，亲爱的。毕竟你的生日快到了。” beat击；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；surprised使吃惊。根据“Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D。 2．句意：Mateo笑了。 shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨。根据“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，妈妈同意了他的要求，所以他笑了，故选B。 3．句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉。 sad难过的；warm暖和的；calm冷静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“heavy feeling”可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，sad符合，故选A。 4．句意：喵喵的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦。 enjoyable令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。听到喵叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C。 5．句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的。根据“poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems”可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，故选C。 6．句意：他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了。 needs需要；offers提供；talents才能；looks外貌。根据“he’s old.”可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A。 7．句意：他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。 space空间；power权力；care关心；money金钱。根据“He’s sick”可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C。 8．句意：“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的。Mateo准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选D。 9．句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话。 interesting有趣的；hurtful伤感情的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在Mateo告诉妈妈，有些孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B。 10．句意：“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定。 unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的。妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的，妈妈的不确定与后文Mateo“made up”形成了对比，故选A。 ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$