内容正文:
2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
训练 26 完成句子(改写句子专练)
1.He can play chess. (改为否定句)
He chess.
【答案】 can’t play
【详解】句意:他会下棋。原句含有情态动词can,改为否定句,在后面加not,缩写为can’t,后跟动词原形play。故填can’t;play。
2.You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
, please!
【答案】 Be quiet
【详解】句意:你一定要保持安静!祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母要大写,Be后接形容词作表语,be quiet“保持安静”。故填Be;quiet。
3.This is Ben’s pen. (改为一般疑问句)
Ben’s pen?
【答案】Is this
【详解】句意:这是本的钢笔。改为一般疑问句需把is提到主语this前,句首单词首字母大写。故填Is this。
4.Open the door. (改为否定句)
the door.
【答案】 Don’t open
【详解】句意:开门。原句是肯定祈使句,改为否定句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;open。
5.The astronaut is giving a live science class in Tiangong Space Station. (改为否定句)
The astronaut a live science class in Tiangong Space Station.
【答案】 isn’t giving
【详解】句意:这名宇航员正在天宫空间站上科学直播课。根据原句可知,时态为现在进行时,变为否定句时在is后加not,缩写成isn’t,giving不变。故填isn’t;giving。
6.Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary from Australia?
【答案】 Does come
【详解】句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。根据“comes”可知,时态是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故将助动词does提前,置于句首,谓语动词come用其原形。故填Does;come。
7.Life is just like a journey of discovery.(改为一般疑问句)
life just a journey of discovery?
【答案】 Is like
【详解】句意:人生就像一场发现之旅。原句时态是一般现在时,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句应将is放在句首,大写句首字母,其后保持不变。故填Is;like。
8.Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school a sports meeting yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t hold
【详解】句意:我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时,变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t,其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t;hold。
9.Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)
Tim Journey to the West.
【答案】 isn’t reading
【详解】句意:蒂姆正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时,变为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;reading。
10.She always eats eggs for breakfast. (改为否定句)
She eggs for breakfast.
【答案】 never/doesn’t eats/eat
【详解】句意:她早餐总是吃鸡蛋。根据题干可知,句子为含有实义动词“eats”的陈述句,句中有频度副词always“总是”,将其变为否定句,可将always改为never,其后接动词三单形式eats;亦可去掉always,在主语和谓语动词之间加否定助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形eat。故填never/doesn’t;eats/eat。
11.I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
you paper cutting from your teacher?
【答案】 Did learn
【详解】句意:我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned,时态是一般过去时,所以变一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前,后跟动词原形。故填Did;learn。
12.Kate didn’t have breakfast. She went to school today. (改为简单句)
Kate went to school breakfast today.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:凯特没有吃早饭。她今天去上学了。改为简单句,可表达为“凯特今天没吃早饭就去上学了”,介词without“没有”符合语境,故填without。
13.Mrs. Huang taught us English in Deyang Middle school in 2023. (改为否定句)
Mrs. Huang us English in Deyang Middle school in 2023.
【答案】 didn’t teach
【详解】句意:黄老师于2023年在德阳中学教我们英语。原句谓语动词是过去式,否定句用助动词didn’t,其后加动词原形。故填didn’t;teach。
14.Why was the bigger knife used? (改为主动语态)
Why people the bigger knife?
【答案】 did use
【详解】句意:为什么要用更大的刀?原句时态为一般过去时,use为实义动词,此处应借助助动词did;主语后接动词原形use。故填did;use。
15.Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate eating vegetable salad.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意:凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes,否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形,故填doesn’t;like。
16.Mary worries about her success in the exam.(改为否定句)
Mary about her success in the exam.
【答案】 doesn’t worry
【详解】句意:玛丽担心考试能否成功。原句是一般现在时且带有实义动词,主语Mary是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形worry。故填doesn’t;worry。
17.He hurt himself when playing football yesterday. (改为否定句)
He himself when playing football yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:他昨天踢足球时受伤了。根据“ yesterday ”可知,时态为一般过去时,hurt是实义动词,改为否定句需用助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形hurt。故填didn’t;hurt。
18.Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me movie you last Sunday?
【答案】 which watched
【详解】句意:你上星期天看了哪部电影?你能告诉我吗?改为宾语从句时,将问句的特殊疑问词which用作宾语从句的连接词,第一空填which,意为“哪一个”;宾语从句应用陈述语序,分析句子结构可知从句缺谓语动词,故第二空填谓语动词watch,且由“last Sunday”可知从句为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,watch的过去式为规则变化,直接在词尾加-ed。故填which;watched。
19.It is a very interesting story. (改为感叹句)
interesting story it is !
【答案】 What an
【详解】句意:这是一个非常有趣的故事。感叹句强调中心词story,是单数名词,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。interesting以元音音素开头,应用an。故填What;an。
20.She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She her grandparents last Sunday.
【答案】 didn’t visit
【详解】句意:她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;visit。
21.I supposed Jack to finish his homework. (改为否定句)
I supposed Jack finish his homework.
【答案】 not to
【详解】句意:我猜杰克完成了他的作业。suppose sb. to do sth.表示“猜测某人做某事”,其否定形式为suppose sb. not to do sth.。故填not;to。
22.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(改为被动语态)
English be by a lot of people in China now.
【答案】 can spoken
【详解】句意:许多中国人现在能够讲英语。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。speak的过去分词为spoken。故填can;spoken。
23.Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda to be a dancer?
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:琳达过去是个舞者。used是动词过去式,一般疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词恢复原形,故填Did;use。
24.We teenagers should look up to the people. The people have made great achievements to our country. (改为定语从句)
We teenagers should look up to the people made great achievements to our country.
【答案】 who/that have
【详解】句意:我们青少年应该尊敬人民。人民为我们的国家取得了巨大的成就。先行词是“people”,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导;时态为现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是复数,助动词应用have。故填who/that;have。
25.He always eats bread for breakfast. (改为否定句)
He bread for breakfast.
【答案】 never eats
【详解】句意:他早餐总是吃面包。否定句表示“他早餐从不吃面包”,never“从不”,表示否定,谓语动词仍用eats。故填never;eats。
26.Linda is talking with her mom in the living room. (改为否定句)
Linda with her mom in the living room.
【答案】 isn’t talking
【详解】句意:琳达正在客厅里和她妈妈聊天。原句含be动词is,否定句在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;talking。
27.You should clean your room. (改为否定句)
You your room.
【答案】shouldn’t clean
【详解】句意:你应该打扫你的房间。改为否定句时,要在should后面直接加not,后接动词原形clean。故填shouldn’t clean。
28.Peter was planting tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
Peter tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon.
【答案】 wasn’t planting
【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter在花园里种西红柿。原句是过去进行时,改为否定句时,在be动词was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,后跟现在分词planting。故填wasn’t;planting。
29.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I my teeth twice a day.
【答案】don’t brush
【详解】句意:我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是I,变否定句时借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形。故填don’t brush。
30.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.
【答案】 wasn’t doing
【详解】句意:昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时,否定句在be动词后加not,故填wasn’t;doing。
31.The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)
the dragon boat is!
【答案】 How pretty
【详解】句意:龙舟非常漂亮。此处强调的中心词是形容词pretty,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故填How;pretty。
32.Jimmy is a clever boy. (改为感叹句)
clever boy Jimmy is!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:吉米是一个聪明的男孩。根据“clever boy”可知,中心词是boy,可数名词单数,用what引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母大写;clever是辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a;故填What;a。
33.Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now. (改为否定句)
Sally out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
【答案】 didn’t cut
【详解】句意:莎莉刚才不小心把她在钉钉网上的照片剪掉了。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”结构。故填didn’t;cut。
34.Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)
Su Yiming is on the road to success!
【答案】 How hard-working
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。“hard-working”是形容词,需用how来引导感叹句,符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How;hard-working。
35.The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:关于如何放松,社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,useful首字母发辅音音素,故填What;a。
36.The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. (改为一般疑问句)
the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport?
【答案】 Do help
【详解】句意:这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时,变疑问句需借助于助动词do,后跟动词原形help。故填Do;help。
37.Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句)
Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
【答案】 doesn’t finish
【详解】句意:蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t;finish。
38.Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句)
Cindy to Shanghai last weekend.
【答案】 didn’t go
【详解】句意:Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,此处需用助动词didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t;go。
39.Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit. (改为一般疑问句)
Zibo barbecue become a hit ?
【答案】 Has yet
【详解】句意:淄博烧烤已经火了。原句是现在完成时,助动词是has,变一般疑问句时,需将助动词has提到主语前;肯定句中already在问句中要变为yet,放在句末。故填Has;yet。
40.Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.(改为感叹句)
great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:顾方舟是一位伟大的医学家。根据修改后的句子可知,感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数scientist,所以用且空后great是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a修饰,故填What;a。
41.Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot?(改为简单句)
Could you show me use the sweeping robot?
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗?此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句,疑问词为how,to use为动词不定式。故填how;to。
42.We didn’t grow vegetables in the garden last year. (改为被动语态)
Vegetables in the garden by us last year.
【答案】 weren’t grown
【详解】句意:去年我们没有在花园里种蔬菜。按要求改成被动语态,时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为Vegetables,be动词用were,与not缩写为weren’t;动词grow“种植”的过去分词为grown。故填weren’t;grown。
43.The seats are very hard. I want to leave soon. (合成一句)
The seats are hard I want to leave soon.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:座位很硬。我想尽快离开。此处可改为“座位是如此硬以至于我想要离开”,用结构so adj. that...引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
44.He has a small circle of very good friends. (改为否定句)
He a small circle of very good friends.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意:他有一小群非常要好的朋友。否定句:他没有一小群非常要好的朋友。根据要求和分析句子“He has a small circle of very good friends.”,时态为一般现在时,has“有”,实义动词,变为否定句时,要借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。
45.I really don’t know how I can use the computer. (改为简单句)
I really don’t know how the computer.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:我真不知道怎么用这台电脑。分析原句可知,原句包含宾语从句,且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,在这种情况下,此从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to use。
46.They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
The sky lanterns usually during Spring Festival.
【答案】 are sent out
【详解】句意:他们通常在春节期间放天灯。根据题意可知,此处要求改为被动语态,句子的时态是一般现在时,其谓语动词构成是be done,主语是“The sky lanterns”,be动词用are;send的过去分词形式是sent。故填are;sent out。
47.The common things are turned into objects of beauty. (改为一般疑问句)
the common things objects of beauty?
【答案】 Are turned into
【详解】句意:普通的事物变成了美的对象。改为一般疑问句,将be动词are提至句首,且首字母大写;动词短语turned into保持不变。故填Are;turned into。
48.They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)
The door when they go out.
【答案】 is locked
【详解】句意:他们出门时会锁门。根据题意可知,此处要求改为被动语态,句子的时态是一般现在时,其谓语动词构成是be done,主语是The door,be动词用is,lock用过去分词形式“locked”。故填is;locked。
49.The movie is really boring.(改为感叹句)
the movie is!
【答案】 How boring
【详解】句意:这部电影真的很无聊。根据题干可知,此处要求改为感叹句,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,How首字母大写;boring意为“无聊的”。故填How;boring。
50.I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published.(改为定语从句)
The book I borrowed from the library newly published.
【答案】 that/which was
【详解】句意:我从图书馆借了一本书。它是新出版的。本题将题干改为含定语从句的主从复合句,以book(书)为主语,即变为“我从图书馆借的这本书是新出版的。”第一个空引导定语从句,“I borrowed from the library”修饰book,指物,从句缺宾语,应用that或which引导。本句指这本书新出版,要用一般过去时,因主语book为单数,be动词用was,与题干对应。故填that/which;was。
51.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety.
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意:那个官员问我:“你什么时候能完成关于网络安全的项目?” 原句要改为含宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问词when应作为宾语从句的引导词,主句“The official asked”用一般过去时,宾语从句要根据需要选择相应的过去时态,结合语境,此时宾语从句应用过去将来时,will应改为would。故填when;would。
52.The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.” (改为宾语从句)
The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate.
【答案】 his were
【详解】句意:老师对汤姆说:“你的父母正在学校大门外等着。”此处改为间接引语时,Your应改为his指代“汤姆的”;宾语从句时态遵循主过从必过,从句应用过去进行时,be动词are应改为过去式were。故填his;were。
53.The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. (改为反意疑问句)
The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting, ?
【答案】 didn’t they
【详解】句意:游客们参观了中国剪纸展。根据“visited”可知,陈述句为含实义动词的一般过去时,且是肯定形式,附加问句应用否定助动词didn’t,代指“The tourists”应用人称代词they“他们”。故填didn’t;they。
54.The teacher caught Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam. (改为被动语态)
Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam.
【答案】 was caught
【详解】句意:老师发现西蒙在英语考试中抄袭别人的答案。改为被动语态,即“西蒙在英语考试中被抓到抄袭别人的答案”;时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done;主语“Simon”为单数,应用was,catch的过去分词为caught。故填was;caught。
55.Did Bob buy a new car? She wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
She wondered Bob a new car.
【答案】 if/whether bought
【详解】句意:鲍勃买新车了吗?她想知道。“Did Bob buy a new car?”是一般疑问句,变为从句,需要用if/whether“是否”引导;主句是一般过去时,动词用过去式bought。故填if/whether;bought。
56.I’m not sure when I can set out for London. (改为简单句)
I’m not sure set out for London.
【答案】 when to
【详解】句意:我不能肯定我什么时候能动身去伦敦。when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构,when to do sth.“什么时候做某事”。故填when;to。
57.Joe asked me, “Will you join us in the coming football match?” (改为间接引语)
Joe asked me I join them in the coming football match.
【答案】 whether/if would
【详解】句意:Joe问我:“在即将到来的足球比赛中你会加入我们吗?” 改为间接引语,是宾语从句,从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或if引导宾语从句,由“asked”可知will要改成would。故填whether/if;would。
58.She was reading The Secret Garden from 8 to 10 this morning.(改为否定句)
She The Secret Garden from 8 to 10 this morning.
【答案】 wasn’t reading
【详解】句意:今天早上8点到10点她在看《秘密花园》。原句是过去进行时,变为否定句,只需在was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,其他不变。故填wasn’t;reading。
59.Mark has to exercise for two hours every day.(改为否定句)
Mark to exercise for two hours every day.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意:马克每天要锻炼两个小时。根据“has”可知句子是一般现在时,变否定句借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
60.The flowers are picked in the early spring. (改为否定句)
The flowers in the early spring.
【答案】aren’t picked/are not picked
【详解】句意:这些花是在早春采摘的。改为否定句时,在be动词are后加not,或缩写成aren’t,其余不变。故填aren’t/are not picked。
61.Do you study French? Could you tell me?(合并为复合句)
Could you tell me ?
【答案】whether you study French/if you study French
【详解】句意:你学法语吗?你能告诉我吗?句子可改为宾语从句,从句是一般疑问句,用whether/if引导宾语从句,用陈述语序;主句是现在时,根据语境可知,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形study。故填whether/if you study French。
62.The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students. (合并为复合句)
The teacher told the students the earth the sun.
【答案】goes around
【详解】句意:地球绕太阳转。老师告诉学生们。此处可改为宾语从句,用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the earth,谓语动词用单三。故填goes around。
63.I asked him. What’s the most popular food in his restaurant? (改为宾语从句)
I asked him the most popular food in his restaurant.
【答案】 what was
【详解】句意:我问他。他餐厅里最受欢迎的食物是什么?此处可改为what引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,故此处从句用一般过去时,is改为过去式was。故填what;was。
64.We should clean our teeth twice a day. (改为被动语态)
Our teeth should by us twice a day.
【答案】 be cleaned
【详解】句意:我们应该一天清洁两次牙。分析题干可知,句子应改成含有情态动词should的被动语态,其结构为should be done,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填be;cleaned。
65.The flowers are picked in the early spring. (改为否定句)
The flowers in the early spring.
【答案】 aren’t picked
【详解】句意:这些花是在早春采摘的。改为否定句时,在be动词are后加not,或缩写成aren’t,其余不变。故填aren’t;picked。
66.I cleaned the fruit and vegetables just now.(改为被动语态)
The fruit and vegetables by me just now.
【答案】 were cleaned
【详解】句意:我刚才清洗了水果和蔬菜。根据“cleaned”可知此处改为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用were,clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填were;cleaned。
67.I’ve already bought a ticket for the basketball match.(改为一般疑问句)
you bought a ticket for the basketball match ?
【答案】 Have yet
【详解】句意:我已经买了一张篮球赛的票。根据“I’ve already bought...”可知句子是现在完成时,变疑问句时把助动词have放句首,把already改为yet。故填Have;yet。
68.Peter put away his dirty shoes behind the door.(改为一般疑问句)
Peter his dirty shoes behind the door?
【答案】 Did put
【详解】句意:彼得把脏鞋子放在门后。根据原句可知,句子是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形put。故填Did;put。
69.Does Bill come from Australia? Do you know? (改写成宾语从句)
Do you know Bill from Australia?
【答案】 if/whether comes
【详解】句意:比尔来自澳大利亚吗?你知道吗?改写后的句子know后面是一个宾语从句,从句是疑问句,用if或whether引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,且时态是一般现在时,根据Bill可知,动词用三单,故填if/whether;comes。
70.Many people enjoy this sport. (改为被动语态)
This sport by many people.
【答案】is enjoyed
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢这项运动。原句主语是“Many people”,谓语是“enjoy”,宾语是“this sport”,时态为一般现在时;改为被动语态后时态还是一般现在时,原句宾语变为主语“This sport”,是第三人称单数,谓语变成“助动词is+动词enjoy的过去分词”。故填is enjoyed。
71.Mary has a brother. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话)
Mary has a brother .
【答案】named Jimmy/called Jimmy
【详解】句意:玛丽有一个哥哥。他的名字叫吉米。此处可改为“玛丽有一个叫吉米的哥哥”,句中有谓语动词,此处用过去分词named/called作后置定语修饰brother,故填named/called Jimmy。
72.Can you tell us how we can play this new game? (改为简单句)
Can you tell us this new game?
【答案】how to play
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们如何玩这个新游戏吗?此处可把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,即how to play。故填how to play。
73.I study in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.(合并为复合句)
Jane says in Lantian Middle School.
【答案】 she studies
【详解】句意:我在蓝田中学学习。简说。此处可以用宾语从句,宾语从句是一个陈述事实的句子,用that引导,可以省略;因为主句主语是Jane,宾语从句主语用第三人称单数she;study作谓语,动词用三单形式。故填she;studies。
74.Do you buy this bike from the shop? (改为被动语态)
this bike from the shop?
【答案】 Is bought
【详解】句意:你从商店买的这辆自行车吗?原句是一般现在时,应该为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/ are done。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数,be用is;buy的过去分词是bought。故填Is;bought。
75.There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句)
There isn’t happening outside.
【答案】 anything bad
【详解】句意:外面发生了不好的事情。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是含something的肯定句,改为否定句时应用anything,anything用于否定句以及一般疑问句。形容词bad位于不定代词之后。故填anything;bad。
76.The boy is very clever.(用what改为感叹句)
he is!
【答案】 What a clever boy
【详解】句意:这个男孩很聪明。what引导感叹句的结构为“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓”,形容词clever以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填What;a;clever;boy。
77.I think this movie is interesting. (改为否定句)
I this movie is interesting.
【答案】don’t think
【详解】句意:我认为这部电影很有趣。句子是省略that的宾语从句,主句是I think,根据否定前移的规则,只需将主句变为否定句,动词原形“think”前加助动词don’t,其余不变。故填don’t think。
78.We have already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句)
We finished learning new lessons yet.
【答案】have not
【详解】句意:我们已经学完了新课。本句时态为现在完成时,改为否定句,故应在助动词“have”后加not,即have not,且句中“already”应改为yet,置于句末。故填have not。
79.My son has finished reading the book Harry Potter. (改为否定句)
My son reading the book Harry Potter.
【答案】 hasn’t finished
【详解】句意:我儿子已经读完了《哈利波特》。句子是现在完成时,变否定句时在助动词has后加not,has not=hasn’t,其他不变。故填hasn’t;finished。
80.Linda flew a kite with her friend last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Linda a kite with her friend last Sunday.
【答案】 didn’t fly
【详解】句意:上星期天,琳达和她的朋友一起放风筝。本句为一般过去时,句子有实义动词“flew”,助动词使用didn’t,动词使用原形。故填didn’t;fly。
81.The teacher told the children not to swim in that deep river. (改为被动语态)
The children not to swim in that deep river.
【答案】 were told
【详解】句意:老师告诉孩子们不要在那条深河里游泳。被动语态的结构为“be done”,主语是“The children”,该句是一般过去时,be动词填were。故填were;told。
82.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (改成被动语态)
A new pen to Tom by Li Lei last week.
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意:李雷上周给了汤姆一支新钢笔。原句是一般过去时,变为被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,give的过去分词为given。故填was;given。
83.This kind of car was made in China. (改为否定句)
This kind of car in China.
【答案】 wasn’t made
【详解】句意:这种车是中国制造的。改为否定句时,在was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,其他不变。故填wasn’t;made。
84.My mom makes me do the dishes every day.(改为被动语态)
I am do the dishes every day.
【答案】 made to
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”,故填made;to。
85.“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 whether/if had
【详解】句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗?”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”,用 whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if;had。
86.The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)
Honey from the flowers by the bees.
【答案】 is collected
【详解】句意:蜜蜂从花中采蜜。根据“collect”可知,要改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构,主语honey是不可数名词,要用助动词is,故填is;collected。
87.Linda helps her mum with housework every day. (用at 10 o’clock yesterday morning 替换时间状语,改写句子)
Linda her mum with housework at 10 o’clock yesterday morning.
【答案】 was helping
【详解】句意:琳达每天帮妈妈做家务。根据时间状语“at 10 o’clock yesterday morning”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,helps变成was helping。故填was;helping。
88.Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Bob out on his new journey this morning?
【答案】 Did set
【详解】句意:鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bob set”与“this morning”,可知此处是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需使用助动词did放于句首,后接动词原形set。故填Did;set。
89.He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)
The old bike by him last week.
【答案】 was repaired
【详解】句意:他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,用was/were+done的格式,主语是单数,be动词用was,repair的过去分词是repaired;故填was;repaired。
90.When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted to know. (合并为一句)
I wanted to know our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意:我们班什么时候看《长津湖》?我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句,由于“When will our class watch...”是特殊疑问句,连接词用特殊疑问词“when”;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,will要改成would。故填when;would。
91.Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)
progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!
【答案】 What great
【详解】句意:张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出部分可知,感叹句中心词是不可数名词progress,此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”,故填What;great。
92.My mom is afraid that she won’t be on time this afternoon. (改为简单句)
My mom is afraid of this afternoon.
【答案】 being late
【详解】句意:我妈妈担心她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构,表示“害怕迟到”,of是介词,后接doing形式,故填being;late。
93.Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语态)
Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.
【答案】 are allowed
【详解】句意:学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are;allowed。
94.They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
【答案】 are sold
【详解】句意:他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时,变为被动语态结构为:am/is/are done,主语是复数,be动词用are,过去分词用sold。故填are;sold。
95.The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)
proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:第五组的学生做出了正确的选择。分析句子结构,改为感叹句,需用what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的结构,故填What;a。
96.The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)
The children are discussing do this weekend.
【答案】 what to
【详解】句意:孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句,此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,what是疑问词,故填what;to。
97.“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.(改为间接引语)
I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意:“我们什么时候去VR体验中心?”我问导游。改为间接引语,可用when引导宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知,去VR体验中心发生在将来,结合“asked”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句应为过去将来时,即would+动词原形。故填when;would。
98.Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda the bike for 2 years?
【答案】 Has had
【详解】句意:琳达买这辆自行车已经两年了。原句用的是现在完成时,变成疑问句把助动词has提到主语前,后接过去分词形式,故填Has;had。
99.John asked me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away?” (改为宾语从句)
John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.
【答案】 if/whether could
【详解】句意:约翰问我:“我不在的时候,你能照顾我的宠物猫吗?”直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,结合主句动词“asked”可知,从句动词需改为一般过去时,can改为could。故填if/whether;could。
100.Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)
Ted really wondered visit New York.
【答案】 when to
【详解】句意:特德真的很想知道他什么时候能去纽约。改为简单句,可用疑问词+不定式的结构,此处是指“什么时候能去纽约”,因此疑问词选择when。故填when;to。
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