训练 25 完成句子(同义转换专练)-2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)

2025初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用) 训练 25 完成句子(同义转换专练) 1．How much is the apple? （改为同义句） What’s the the apple? 【答案】price of 【详解】句意：苹果多少钱？问价格的方式有两种：how much is/are…和what’s the price of…，二者可以互换。故填price of。 2．How can you keep in good health? （改为同义句） How can you ? 【答案】 keep/stay healthy/fit 【详解】句意：你怎样保持健康？keep in good health=keep/stay healthy/fit，意为“保持健康”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy/fit。 3．It’s not clever of you to say so. （同义句转换） It’s of you to say so. 【答案】stupid 【详解】句意：你这样说不聪明。分析对比两句，发现缺少原句中的“not clever”，不聪明即愚蠢的，应用形容词stupid“愚蠢的”，作表语。故填stupid。 4．We all have fun in our school outdoor activities. （变同义句） We all in our school outdoor activities. 【答案】 enjoy ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在学校的户外活动中都很高兴。have fun表示“玩得开心”，enjoy oneself也表示“玩得开心”，二者含义相同，可以互换。根据主语we，可知oneself应变为复数形式。故填enjoy；ourselves。 5．There are some children who are having fun. (改为同义句) There are some children . 【答案】 having fun 【详解】句意：有些孩子正在玩得很开心。根据“There are”可知，该句能改为there be sb doing，为现在分词作定语，修饰其前的名词，相当于一个定语从句。故填having；fun。 6．How much are these trousers? (改为同义句) How much is this trousers? 【答案】 pair of 【详解】句意：这条裤子多少钱？根据“is this”可判断后接被this限定的单数名词，this pair of“这条”符合语境。故填pair；of。 7．I happened to meet my best friend on the street.  (改为同义句) I met my best friend on the street . 【答案】 by accident 【详解】句意：我碰巧在街上遇见了我最好的朋友。happened to意为“碰巧，偶然”，其同义短语为by accident，意为“偶然地”，为固定搭配。故填by；accident。 8．How do you like this new town? (改为同义句) What do you this new town? 【答案】 think of 【详解】句意：你认为这个新城镇怎么样？How do you like...?=What do you think of...?表示“认为……怎么样？”故填think；of。 9．My parents got married 15 years ago. (改为同义句) My parents married for 15 years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我父母15年前结婚了。此句可表达为“我父母结婚15年了”；根据空后的“for 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，并用延续性动词短语“be married”，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have been。 10．The students often go to the playground in a hurry after class.（改为同义句） The students often the playground after class. 【答案】 hurry to 【详解】句意：学生们经常下课后匆匆忙忙地去操场。go to sp. in a hurry= hurry to sp.匆匆忙忙去某地，根据原句时态可知同义句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词hurry用原形。故填hurry；to。 11．She realized how much she loved painting after she joined the art club. (保持句意基本不变) She realize how much she loved painting she joined the art club. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：在她加入美术俱乐部后，她意识到她有多喜欢绘画。设空处可以用not...until“直到……才”表示，根据原句“realized”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，助动词为did。故填didn’t；until。 12．You’d better download a map when you get there. (保持句意基本不变) download a map when you get there? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】句意：你到那里时最好下载一张地图。原句是提建议的句型，根据“...download a map when you get there”可知，同义句可表达为“到那里的时候为什么不下载一张地图呢”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，故填Why；not。 13．How do you like the blue blouse? (保持句意基本不变) do you of the blue blouse? 【答案】 What think 【详解】句意；你觉得这件蓝色上衣怎么样？How do you like…=What do you think of…，意为“……怎么样”，用来询问对某事物或某人的看法或评价。故填What；think。 14．Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句) Lily is thinking about what next. 【答案】 to do 【详解】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知，同义句为简单句，因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构“what to do”。故填to；do。 15．They thought of a good idea to give her. (同义句转换) They with a good idea to give her. 【答案】came up 【详解】句意：他们想了个好主意给她。think of=come up with“想出”，原句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填came up。 16．We finished the work with the help of our teachers at last. (改为同义句) We finished the work with the help of our teachers . 【答案】in the end 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们最终完成了工作。at last和in the end都表示“最后，最终”，在句中作状语，二者可以互换。故填in the end。 17．Hi, I’m Jenny White. (改为同义句) Hi, is Jenny White. 【答案】my name 【详解】句意：嗨，我是珍妮·怀特。I’m+姓名与“my name is+姓名”同义，故填my name。 18．He was good at every subject when he was at school. (改为同义句) He in every subject when he was at school. 【答案】did well 【详解】句意：他在学校时擅长每一个科目。do well in表示“做得好”，相当于be good at，因主句是一般过去时，故谓语动词do需用过去式did。故填did well。 19．You’d better play sports after school. Don’t watch TV too much. (改为同义句) You’d better play sports after school watching TV too much. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：你最好放学后做运动。不要看太多电视。建议做运动而不要看太多电视，用instead of “而不是”。故填instead； of。 20．Many students are going to work harder at school this year.（改为同义句） students are going to work harder at school this year. 【答案】Lots of/A lot of 【详解】句意：今年许多学生将在学校更加努力地学习。根据句意可知，空白处表示“许多”，且修饰可数名词复数，其同义词组为lots of/a lot of。故填Lots of/A lot of。 21．He likes science best. (改为同义句) subject is science. 【答案】 His favorite 【详解】句意：他最喜欢科学。原句还可以表达为“他最喜欢的学科是科学”，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词subject，置于句首，首字母要大写；favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词subject。故填His；favorite。 22．You are smart enough to decide for yourself. (改为同义句) You are smart you can decide for yourself. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：你足够聪明，可以自己做决定。第二个空后是句子，smart是形容词，可以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 23．His uncle can repair his bike. (改写为同义句) His uncle can his bike. 【答案】 fix up 【详解】句意：他叔叔能修理他的自行车。根据要求改为同义句，repair“修理”可以改为fix up。故填fix；up。 24．She was afraid of flying in an airplane before.(改为同义句) She be afraid of flying in an airplane. 【答案】 used to 【详解】句意：她以前害怕乘坐飞机。根据“was afraid of”和“before”可知，此处表示过去害怕，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。 25．Jack is too careless to get a good result in the test.  (改为同义句) Jack isn’t to get a good result in the test. 【答案】careful enough 【详解】句意：杰克太粗心了，考试得不到好成绩。改为同义句，表达可以为“杰克不够细心，没能在考试中取得好成绩。”，careful“仔细的”作表语；enough“足够”，副词，放于形容词后面，故填careful enough。 26．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me improve my English? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve“如何提高”。故填how；to。 27．Please tell me how I can get to the bank.（改为同义句） Please tell me how to the bank. 【答案】 to get 【详解】句意：请告诉我怎么去银行。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to get to“如何到达”，故填to；get。 28．The girl was too shy to start a talk with strangers. (改为同义句) She was a shy girl that she start a talk with strangers. 【答案】 such couldn’t 【详解】句意：这个女孩太害羞了，不敢和陌生人说话。此处可改为“她是一个如此害羞的女孩以至于她不能和陌生人说话”，用结构such a/an adj. n. that...，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，表示“不能”用couldn’t。故填such；couldn’t。 29．Alice’s girlfriends were jealous when they saw her new dress. (保持句意不变) Alice’s girlfriends were with when they saw her new dress. 【答案】 filled envy 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的女朋友们看到她的新衣服很嫉妒。分析干可知，句子也可表达为“爱丽丝的女朋友们看到她的新衣服时充满了嫉妒”；结合“were…with…”可知，此处考查be filled with“充满……”，形容词短语；envy“忌妒”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填filled；envy。 30．The girl was eight years old. She had a talk with my father. (保持句意不变) My father had a talk with a girl . 【答案】aged eight 【详解】句意：这个女孩八岁。她和我父亲谈了谈。此处也可以用过去分词短语aged eight“八岁的”作定语修饰girl。故填aged eight。 31．We climbed to the top of the hill so that we could have a view of the whole town. (保持句意不变) We climbed to the top of the hill have a view of the whole town. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：我们爬到了山顶，这样我们就可以看到整个小镇的景色了。so that“为了，以便于”引导目的状语从句，后加从句，可转换为in order to“以便……，为了……”，后加动词原形。故填in；order；to。 32．“How much do I need to pay?” I asked. (保持句意不变) I wondered how much to pay. 【答案】 I needed 【详解】句意：“我需要付多少钱?”我问。分析题干可知，直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，变成间接引语后，从句要用陈述句语序；how much作引导词；主句主语与从句主语为同一人，为I；主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也要用过去时，谓语动词need应用过去式needed。故填I；needed。 33．They have lived in New York for ten years. （改为同义句） They have lived in New York ten years . 【答案】 since ago 【详解】句意：他们在纽约已经住了十年了。句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时可以跟一段时间、since短语或since从句搭配，所以可以把for ten years换为since ten years ago“自从十年前”。故填since；ago。 34．I will ask somebody to repair my bike. (改为同义句) I will get my bike . 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我会让人来修我的自行车。自行车应是被修理，get sth done“使某物被……”，此处应填过去分词表被动，repair过去分词是repaired。故填repaired。 35．Take the map with you in order to find the way to China Paper Museum. (改为同义句) Take the map with you you’ll find the way to China Paper Museum. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：随身携带地图，以便找到前往中国造纸博物馆的路。根据“...you’ll find the way to China Paper Museum”可知，设空处后从句为“Take the map with you”的目的；结合设空数量可知，so that“以便于”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 36．Organic vegetables cost much more than non-organic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变) Non-organic vegetables don’t cost    as organic vegetables. 【答案】 as/so much 【详解】句意：有机蔬菜的价格远高于非有机蔬菜。该句也可表达为“非有机蔬菜不如有机蔬菜花费得多”。“不如……”为not as/so...as，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词cost，应用副词much，故填as/so；much。 37．In some areas bamboos, instead of wood, are used to make furniture. (保持句意基本不变) In some areas furniture is bamboos instead of wood. 【答案】 made of 【详解】句意：在一些地区，竹子代替木头被用来制作家具。分析原句可知，同义句可转化为“家具是用竹子而不是木头制成的”，be made of意为“由……制成”（能够看出原料），同义句中已包含be动词is，故填made；of。 38．My cousin began her study at this school five years ago. (保持句意基本不变) My cousin at this school for five years. 【答案】 has studied 【详解】句意：我表姐五年前开始在这所学校学习。此处可改为“我表姐在这所学校学习了五年。”，根据“for five years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是My cousin，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied。故填has；studied。 39．I want to stay at home with my parents at weekends.  (改为同义句) I feel at home with my parents at weekends. 【答案】 like staying 【详解】句意：我周末想要跟我父母待在家。动词短语feel like表示“想要”，后接动名词作宾语，来替换want to do sth。故填like；staying。 40．Mr. Zhang went to Chongqing two days ago. (改为同义句) Mr. Zhang has Chongqing for two days. 【答案】been in 【详解】句意：张先生两天前去了重庆。原句可表示为“张先生已经在重庆待了两天”，have/has been in+地点“待在某地多久了”。故填been in。 41．It’s time for supper. (改为同义句) supper. 【答案】 It’s time to have 【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。固定句式“It’s time for sth”和“It’s time to do sth”都表示“该做某事了”。吃晚饭：have supper。故填It’s；time；to；have。 42．Hang your uniform in the wardrobe in order to find it easily. (保持句子意思基本不变) Hang your uniform in the wardrobe you’ll find it easily. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：把你的制服挂在衣柜里，这样很容易找到。in order to do sth“目的是……”，也可以使用“so that 引导目的状语从句”。根据“...you’ll find it easily”可知此处是句子。故填so；that。 43．The little girl was so brave that she could give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl was to give a speech in public. 【答案】brave enough 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常勇敢，她可以在公共场合发表演讲。so ... that表示“如此……以至于”，可与adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”互换；结合原句，此处指“足够勇敢”，用brave enough。故填brave enough。 44．I have already returned this book to the library.  (改为同义句) I have already this book to the library. 【答案】 given back 【详解】句意：我已经把这本书还给了图书馆。return表示“归还”，和动词短语give back同义。句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填given；back。 45．The students are happy to join in the sports meeting.（同义句转换） The students are happy to in the sports meeting. 【答案】 take part 【详解】句意：学生们很高兴参加运动会。观察句子可知，此处需要填入join in的同义词，join in意为参加，与它同义的短语是take part in，句子时态是一般现在时，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填take；part。 46．She didn’t play basketball. She went swimming instead. (改为同义句) She went swimming playing basketball. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：她不打篮球。她去游泳了。此句也可以表达为“她去游泳而不是打篮球”，介词短语instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead；of。 47．I don’t know what I should do to improve my English. (改为同义句) I don’t know what to improve my English. 【答案】 to do 【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平。根据题干可知，原句是what引导的宾语从句，且主从句主语一致，故同义句可以改成“疑问词+不定式”，即what to do“做什么”。故填to；do。 48．I used to smoke a lot, but I got rid of it a couple of years ago. (保持句意基本不变) I used to smoke a lot, but I it a couple of years ago. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】句意：我过去抽烟很厉害，但是我两年前戒了。get rid of“去除，戒掉”，等于give up，句子时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式gave。故填gave；up。 49．Be careful, and you won’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变) you careful, you will make the same mistake again. 【答案】 If aren’t 【详解】句意：小心点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。分析题干可知，句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你不细心，你会犯同样的错误”；主句为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；if位于句首，首字母要大写；主语you为第二人称，be用are，与not缩写为aren’t。故填If；aren’t。 50．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Joe does his homework than the other students in his class. 【答案】 less/more carefully/carelessly 【详解】句意：乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真。原句表达乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真，也可以表达为乔做作业比班上其他同学更粗心，用比较级+than的结构，less carefully“不那么细心”或者more carelessly“更粗心”两种表达方式都可以。故填less/more；carefully/carelessly。 51．My mum thinks that raising dogs can improve my sense of responsibility. (保持句意基本不变) my mum, raising dogs can improve my sense of responsibility. 【答案】According to 【详解】句意：我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。即“根据妈妈的看法”，according to“根据”。故填According to。 52．The manager didn’t recognize the movie star. The shop assistant didn’t recognize the movie star, either. (保持句意基本不变) the manager the shop assistant recognized the movie star. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：经理没认出那个电影明星。店员也没认出那个电影明星。此处考查neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，且句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 53．“Do you enjoy the school talent show?” She asked me. (改为同义句) She asked me I the school talent show. 【答案】 if/whether enjoyed 【详解】句意：“你喜欢学校的才艺表演吗？”她问我。改为同义句，表达可为“她问我是否喜欢学校的才艺表演。”，if/whether“是否”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，enjoyed“喜欢”。故填if/whether；enjoyed。 54．The little girl stood on the chair to see the talent show. (改为句意基本相同) The little girl stood on the chair she could see the talent show. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。改为同义句，需用so that表示“以便”，故填so；that。 55．I think life is filled with the unexpected. (改为同义句) I think life is the unexpected. 【答案】 full of 【详解】句意：我认为生活充满了意想不到的事情。改为同义句，be filled with=be full of表示“充满”，故填full；of。 56．Cathy was so lucky that she got the chance to interview the famous artist. (保持句意基本不变) Cathy was to get the chance to interview the famous artist. 【答案】 lucky enough 【详解】句意：凯西很幸运，她得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会。该句也可表达为“凯西足够幸运，得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会”。结合语境可知，空格处缺“足够幸运的”，其英文表达为“lucky enough”，作表语，此处enough需后置。故填lucky；enough。 57．The corner was very small. It could only hold two people. (保持原句意思不变) The corner was small it could only hold two people. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：墙角很小。它只能容纳两个人。该句还可表达为“这个角落如此小，以至于只能容纳两个人”。“如此……以至……”的英文表达为“so…that…”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 58．We started our discussion after everybody arrived yesterday afternoon. (保持原句意思不变) We start our discussion everybody arrived yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨天下午大家到了之后我们才开始讨论。该句也可表达为“直到昨天下午大家都到了，我们才开始讨论”，“直到……才”的英文表达为“not…until”。原句中时态为一般过去时，变否定式应用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 59．Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变) Tome Sawyer was to fool other children easily. 【答案】 clever enough 【详解】句意：汤姆索亚如此聪明以至于他能轻易愚弄其他孩子。句子要求保持句意不变，此处so...that...引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”；形容词是clever“聪明的”。故填clever；enough。 60．Judy borrowed the book Journey to the West two weeks ago. (改为同义句) Judy the book Journey to the West for two weeks. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：朱迪两个星期前借了《西游记》这本书。for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，主语Judy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has kept。 61．Greenhouse gases cause harm to both the environment and human health. (保持句意不变) Greenhouse gases for both the environment and human health. 【答案】are bad 【详解】句意：温室气体对环境和人类健康都有危害。根据空后“for”可知，此处用be bad for表示“对……有害”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Greenhouse gases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are bad。 62．We will have no water to drink if we don’t protect the earth.(改为同义句) We will have no water to drink we the earth. 【答案】 unless protect 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。根据句意可转化为“除非我们保护地球，否则我们将没有水喝”，unless“除非”，连词；protect“保护”，动词。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语we表示复数，所以动词protect用原形。故填unless；protect。 63．The smokers didn’t realize the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. (保持句意基本不变) The smokers were the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. 【答案】 unaware of 【详解】句意：吸烟者没有意识到把烟头扔在地上的危险。didn’t realize“没有意识到”，等同于be unaware of。故填unaware；of。 64．I felt very happy when my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.   (保持句意基本不变) my great , my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. 【答案】 To joy 【详解】句意：当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时，我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy与to my great joy同义，且to位于句首首字母应大写。故填To；joy。 65．We had a great time at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. (改为同义句) We at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. 【答案】had fun/enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。结合所给句子可知，空格处应与“have a good time玩得开心”同义，此处可表达为“have fun”或“enjoy oneself”。结合原句“had”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。主语为we，应用对应的反身代词ourselves。故填had fun/enjoyed ourselves。 66．Shanghai is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变) Shanghai is than any other city that I have ever visited. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】句意：上海是我去过的最美丽的城市。比较级句型“比较级+than any other +可数名词单数”和最高级句型“the+最高级+比较范围”可互换，原句是最高级句型，因此此处用比较级句型，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 67．Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) we use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们正确使用科技，否则它将不会使我们受益。unless相当于if...not，表示“如果不，除非”；if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以助动词用do，do not=don’t。故填If；don’t。 68．We were thinking about going to Paris, but in the end we went to Austria. (保持句意不变) We were thinking about going to Paris, but we went to Austria. 【答案】 at last 【详解】句意：我们本来打算去巴黎，但最后我们去了奥地利。根据设空数量可知，in the end“最后”的同义短语为at last，介词短语。故填at；last。 69．Our family took a plane to Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. (保持句意基本不变) Our family Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. 【答案】 flew to 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们全家乘飞机去海南探亲。take a plane to=fly to“乘飞机去”。根据“last summer”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填flew；to。 70． They had an accident last Sunday. (改为同义句) An accident them last Sunday. 【答案】happened to 【详解】句意：上周日他们出了事故。即“一场事故发生在他们身上”，可用结构sth. happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened to。 71．Could you please tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me get to the museum? 【答案】how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为同义句可以用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式表达。故填how to。 72．My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句) My father the car for one month. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：我父亲一个月前买了这辆车。也可表达为“我父亲买这辆车已经一个月了”，根据“for one month”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语是My father，助动词应用has；buy为短暂性动词，与时间段连用应改为延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故填has；had。 73．I’m going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换) I’m 　 Shanghai next month. 【答案】 flying to 【详解】句意：我下个月乘飞机去上海。同义句转换“下个月，我将飞往上海。”所以go to+地点+by plane=fly to+地点。此处用现在进行时表将来，前有am，此处用现在分词形式，故填flying；to。 74．We shouldn’t throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.（改写句子，句意不变） Waste materials should instead of being thrown away. 【答案】 be recycled 【详解】句意：我们不该把垃圾材料扔了。他们可以在处理之后被再次利用。根据“They can be used again after processing.”可知，此处指垃圾要循环使用，主语“waste materials”是动词recycle的承受者，需用被动语态，而此处为情态动词should，则构成情态动词的被动语态should+be+过去分词，故填be；recycled。 75．Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换) Lucy in Beijing for about six years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：露西2007年来到北京。根据“for about six years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，come“来”是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因此要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或表状态的be＋名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。come to Beijing意为“来北京”可以替换为be in“在……”。本句的主语Lucy为第三人称单数，所以助动词选has。故填has been。 76．He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. （改为同义句） He went to bed his father came back. 【答案】after 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回来他才上床睡觉。观察句子，原句使用的是not…until“直到……才”，而改写的句中应该缺少一个词引导时间状语从句，after“在……之后”，表示“他父亲回来后他就去睡觉了。”符合语境，故填after。 77．Monkeys are so clever that they can follow the instructions. (改为同义句) Monkeys are to follow the instructions. 【答案】 clever enough 【详解】句意：猴子是如此地聪明以至于它们能遵从指令。根据空后“to follow the instructions”可知，表示“猴子足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enough“足够”，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放后面，即“adj./adv.+enough”。clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever；enough。 78．He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句) Kate him every month last year. 【答案】heard from/received a letter from 【详解】句意：去年他每个月都给凯特写一封信。根据“wrote”可知，本题是一般过去时；此处同义句为“凯特去年每个月都收到一封他的来信”，hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.意思是“收到某人的信”，hear的过去式是heard，receive的过去式是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。 79．You’ll fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. (同义句转换) Work hard, you won’t the exam. 【答案】 or pass 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，考试就会失败。可以改写为同义句：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试；or“否则”；won’t pass“不会通过”。故填or；pass。 80．He is so tired that he can’t do well. (同义句转换) He is tired do well. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于做不好。本句是so…that…“如此……以至于”句型，that从句是否定句，主从句主语都是he，可以换成简单句too…to…“太……而不能……”，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。故填too；to。 81．The children always have fun under this big tree.（同义句转换） The children always under this big tree. 【答案】 enjoy themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们总是在这棵大树下玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”可以转换为“enjoy oneself”，主语是The children，反身代词用themselves。故填enjoy；themselves。 82．The boy isn’t old enough to go to work. (同义句转换) The boy is young work. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这男孩年龄不够，不能去上班。根据题干可知，此处可以表达为“他太小了以至于不能去工作”，too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。 83．I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句） I have already this book to him. 【答案】 given back 【详解】句意：我已经把这本书还给他了。return表示“归还”，和动词短语give back同义。句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填given；back。 84．The vase was too expensive for me to afford. （保持原句意思基本不变） The vase was expensive I could not afford it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个花瓶太贵了，我买不起。too...to...“太……而不能……”，可用so/such...that...结构来替换。此处空格后expensive是形容词，用so修饰。故填so；that。 85．We will hold a meeting to talk about teamwork tomorrow.（改为同义句） A meeting will to talk about teamwork tomorrow. 【答案】 be held 【详解】句意：明天我们将开会讨论团队合作问题。此处可改为“明天将召开会议讨论团队合作问题”，主语A meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be；held。 86．Mario borrowed a dictionary from Lucy the other day.（改为同义句） Lucy a dictionary Mario the other day. 【答案】 lent to 【详解】句意：马里奥前几天从露西那里借了一本字典。此处可改为“前几天露西借给了马里奥一本字典”，lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”，根据“borrowed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。 87．I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句) I haven’t my brother for a long time. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到我哥哥的信了。收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb=hear from sb，此处用过去分词和助动词haven’t构成现在完成时。故填heard；from。 88．It was surprising for her to pass the English test yesterday.  (同义句转换) her , she passed the English test yesterday. 【答案】 To surprise 【详解】句意：昨天她居然通过了英语考试，真让人吃惊。分析题干可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语；to位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；surprise。 89．Steve wants to study abroad after graduation. （改为同义句） Steve studying abroad after graduation. 【答案】 feels like 【详解】句意：Steve想毕业后出国留学。want to do=feel like doing“想要做某事”，原句是一般现在时，主语Steve是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填feels；like。 90．We should take care of wild animals rather than kill them. (改写句子，句意不变) Wild animals should be instead of being . 【答案】 protected killed 【详解】句意：我们应该爱护野生动物，而不是杀死它们。We should take care of wild animals rather than kill them.=Wild animals should be taken care of rather than be killed.表示应被保护而不是被杀死。“be taken care of”可以用“be protected”替换。故填protected；killed。 91．Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换) Lucy    in Beijing for about six years. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：露西在2007年来到北京。也就是在北京已经六年了。be in“在”，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；been。 92．The old man built a house by himself.（改为同义句） The old man built a house on . 【答案】 his own 【详解】句意：老人自己盖了一所房子。by himself=on his own“独自”。故填his；own。 93．Betty lent a book to me this morning.（改为同义句） I a book Betty this morning. 【答案】 borrowed from 【详解】句意：贝蒂今天早上借给我一本书。此处可改为“今天早上我从贝蒂那借了一本书”，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借某物”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 94．She offered me a cup of tea. (改为同义句) She a cup of tea me. 【答案】 offered to 【详解】句意：她请我喝了一杯茶。该句中的动词短语为“offer sb. sth.”，也可用“offer sth. to sb.”表达。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词也应用offer的过去式offered。故填offered；to。 95．They have no more books.（改为同义句） They books . 【答案】 don’t have any more 【详解】句意：他们没有更多的书了。句中no more相当于“not...any more”，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，否定句助动词用don’t，故填don’t；have；any；more。 96．Students who went on a sightseeing tour enjoyed themselves in the Movie Park. (保持句意不变) Students who went on a sightseeing tour the time of their in the Movie Park. 【答案】 had lives 【详解】句意：参加观光旅游的学生们在电影公园玩得很开心。对照句子，可知是一般过去时，需要替换的短语是enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，它的同义词组为have the time of one’s life“某人过得很愉快”，又此处是指学生students，因此life需使用复数形式lives。故填had；lives。 97．We got over 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions.（改为同义句） We got 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】more than 【详解】句意：我们收到了1000多封读者来信，讲述他们的新年决心。over表示“超过”，与more than语意相同，故填more than。 98．If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变) He won’t be satisfied you give him two cakes. 【答案】 unless more 【详解】句意：如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意的。根据句意可以转化成“他不会满意的，除非你再给他两块蛋糕”，“除非”unless；“another+数量+名词”可以转化成“数量+more+名词”，another two cakes“再两块蛋糕”转化成two more cakes。故填unless；more。 99．It is almost impossible for them to reach the mountain top before dark. (保持句意基本不变) There is for them to reach the mountain top before dark. 【答案】little chance/little possibility 【详解】句意：他们要在天黑前到达山顶几乎是不可能的。即“他们在天黑前到达山顶的可能性很小”；little表示“比较小的”，为形容词；chance/possibility表示“可能性”。故填little chance/possibility。 100．He gets up early in order to get to school on time.  (同义句转换) He gets up early he can get to school on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了准时到校，他起得很早。对比两个句子，需要转换的内容为“in order to”，意为“为了，以便于”，表目的，可用so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$