精品解析：江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2020学年第一学期初中阶段性学习评价 八年级英语试卷 一、听力。 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到 “嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What are they going to buy? A. B. C. 2. Where did the girl go last summer holiday? A B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What does Ann look like? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 6 Why can’t the boy play basketball now? A. Because he has to make a plane. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 7. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 8. When did Sam get to school this morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 9. Where was Alice last weekend? A. At home. B. At the World Park. C. At her cousin’s. 10. What did Mike do during the May Day Holiday? A. He visited Beijing National Stadium. B. He went to the Great Wall. C. He went to the Palace Museum. 第二部分 听对话和读白回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How does John like doing DIY? A. Boring. B. Difficult. . C. Interesting. 12 When will Amy go to John’s house? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Come to learn English in Los Angeles! What to do learn about American ________ improve English How to learn stay in a hotel or as a guest with a family study in the school by books and computers have tests every ________ to check yourself Note pay for the course at least ________ month (s) before it starts 13. A. language B. people C. culture 14. A. month B. week C. day 15. A. one B. two C. three 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. Who did Andy go on the trip with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 17. How’s the weather in autumn in London? A. It’s quite fine. B. It’s not so good. C. It’s really terrible. 18. Where is the small hotel they stayed in? A. In the east of London. B. In the south of London. C. In the west of London. 19. Why did Andy like the plays in London most? A. Because the plays were free there. B. Because he didn’t see a play before. C. Because there aren’t such good plays at home. 20. What did Andy think of the trip to London? A. He liked the food, so he decided to go there again. B. He enjoyed the trip, so he decided to go there again. C. There were too many visitors, so he didn’t want to go there again. 二、单项选择。 1. Tom is Sandy’s ________ best friend. He is ________ honest boy. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 2. I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family. A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 3. Amy came first in the singing competition. She really has a good ________ of music. A. sense B. voice C. noise D. sound 4. We can see a lot of things in red at the Spring Festival because red ________ happiness and good luck in China. A. learns about B. stands for C. gets off D. takes care 5. —Remember to read ________ the shopping list before shopping, Neil! —OK, Dad. I’ll check the things we need. A. about B. through C. with D. for 6. Nowadays short videos are very popular. Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in watching them. A. am B. are C. is D. were 7. Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A. can B. would C. should D. may 8. My grandma is over 90 years old, but she can remember each of her children’s birthdays ______. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. carelessly 9. The buildings in the city centre are much taller than ________ in our neighborhood. A. this B. these C. that D. those 10. How soon will the famous singer ________ ? A number of his fans are waiting for him. A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in 11. We can put the prefix “in-” before ________ to get its opposite (相反的) meaning. A certain B. correct C. important D. possible 12. —________ is the cost of one of the trip to Beijing? —Five hundred yuan per person. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 13. Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 14. ________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 15. —If anything worries you, remember to call me. — ________ A. Come on. B. What a pity! C. Take it easy. D. I will. Thank you! 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Little Loaf Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich man invited twenty of the ____16____ children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一块) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till God sends us better times.” The hungry children gathered eagerly about (急切地围着) the basket, and fought for the ____17____, because each wished to have the largest loaf. Finally they went away ____18____ even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not fight with the others, but kept standing ____19____ in the corner. When the rude girls had left, she took the smallest loaf, which was left alone in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as rude as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf almost ____20____ the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, and her mother ____21____ the loaf open, many new, shining pieces of gold fell out of it. Her mother was very much ____22____, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman ____23____, it must have got into the dough (生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ____24____, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the gold pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. ____25____ be as kind, peaceful, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 16. A. poorest B. prettiest C. smallest D. kindest 17. A. chocolate B. bread C. beef D. fish 18. A. by B. from C. above D. without 19. A. happily B. quickly C. actively D. quietly 20. A. twice B. same C. half D. double 21. A. make B. cut C. knock D. hit 22. A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. shy 23. A. at once B. at last C. at times D. at first 24. A. letter B. secret C. message D. notice 25. A. Often B. Seldom C. Never D. Always 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Model plane competition! The Sunshine Town Model Plane Club invites you to take part in our model plane competition. Time: 10 a. m., Sunday, 26 November Place: Sunshine Park Cost: 20 yuan Age groups: ★ 6 and below ★7—14 ★15—18 Awards: ★The most interesting design. ★The best looking plane. ★The plane flying the farthest. ★The plane flying the longest time. office before 10 November, along with 20 yuan. We look forward to seeing you! To take part in this competition, please fill in the application form and hand it into the school. Rules: Your plane must be able to take off from the ground without being thrown. You must make it yourself ( but you can get help from your parents). Your plane must have wings and body made of wood or paper. Your plane must use a rubber band for power. Your plane can be no more than 30 cm long, and no more than 200 g in weight. 26. If you want to take part in this competition, make sure you should ________. A. fill in an application form B. pay 20 yuan on 10 November C. be over 20 years old D. buy a toy metal plane 27. Which of the following plane will win the award? A. The biggest plane. B. The newest design. C. The plane flying the shortest time. D. The plane flying farther than the others. 28. This passage is probably from ________. A. a tour guide B. a weekly newspaper C. a health magazine D. a history book B Light from the Sun or a light bulb moves in straight waves. When the light waves hit an object, they bounce off (反弹) it. This action is called reflection. For most objects, the light bounces in many directions at the same time. When this happens, it allows us to see the object. A picture of the object is sent to the brain from the eye. The brain helps us understand what we see. Light waves also bounce when they hit a smooth, shiny surface (表面). Hitting a surface like a mirror makes the light waves bounce back directly to your eyes. This moment lets you see yourself. It creates (产生) a reflection. You see objects around it instead of the mirror itself. Anything shiny may act like a mirror when light hits it. Have you ever seen your face reflected in the rounded side of a pot or a pan? You can even see reflections on the surface of water if it is smooth and still. You have probably seen beautiful pictures of mountain scenes. Often the mountains and sky are reflected on the smooth surface of the lake. Water and glass have the special ability to refract (使折射) light. That’s why a spoon in a clear glass of water doesn’t look straight even though it is straight. The ability of glass to refract light has given us some useful products. Eyeglasses help us see clearly. Magnifying glasses make things look bigger. 29. According to the first paragraph, the word “reflection” means ________. A. 散射 B. 折射 C. 反射 D. 衍射 30. When you play football with your friends, how can you see the ball? ① Eyes receive the light waves from the ball. ②The brain helps you understand that you see a ball. ③Light waves hit the ball and they bounce off it. ④ Eyes send the picture of the ball to the brain. A. ①④③② B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 31. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. For most things, light bounces in only one direction. B. You can never see yourself on the surface of water. C. We can sometimes see our reflection in a spoon. D. Magnifying glasses make things look smaller. C For two long years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was never possible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely, and a young boy also went with us. One day my master said to us, “Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready.” So we put much food and drink on the boat, and the next morning, we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alone. “My friends don’t want to go fishing today,” he said to me, “But you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited, my chance (机会) came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” My master liked to shoot (射击) seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the shore, or I’ll shoot you through the head!” So Moely turned and swam back to the shore as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you help me, I’ll be a good friend to you. If you don’t help me, I’ll push you into the sea, too.” But Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. And so we sailed on south for some days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerous country here, with many wild animals. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I didn’t know what animal it was, but it made a good meal. Later we managed to get more food and water, and we sailed on. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke. Luckily, the ship saw us and turned. The Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat, and Xury, too. At first, I didn’t want to sell Xury as a slave, after all our dangerous adventures (冒险) together. But Xury was happy to go to the captain and the captain was a good man. “In ten years’ time”, he said, “Xury can go free.” When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 32. What can we infer from the words “my chance came!” in Paragraph 4? A. He may run away from his master. B. He may eat a big meal with Moely. C. He may learn more about the sea. D. He may become the next master. 33 How many times did the writer use the gun in the passage? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the Xury? A. He took the writer to Brazil. B. He got some money from the writer. C. He used a gun to shoot a wild animal. D. He agreed to stay with the Portuguese captain. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ending up Reaching Brazil B. Learning to Be a Master C. Being a Kind Captain D. Saving My Best Friend Xury 信息还原。 阅读对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入的空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Alicia, a news reporter from Sunshine Daily, is interviewing a famous filmmaker and photographer (摄影师) called Ricky. Alicia: What time do you usually start and end your workday? Ricky: ____36____. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a.m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule (规律的作息). I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop working when the sun goes down. Alicia: Where do you work? Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. ____37____ For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: ____38____? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. ____39____. Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. ____40____. A. Why did you choose to do this kind of work? B. Most people like to learn how to take a good photo. C. It’s boring, but it’s important. D. What is your work mainly on? E. That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. F. I want my films and photos to do this for other people! G. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. 五、词汇运用。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 offer France meaning leave high it had better take place at most go wrong 41. —How much does the tortoise weigh? —200 grams ________. It grows slowly. 42. On cold winter days, cars ________ more easily. 43. I’m thinking about a plan for my group project. Please ________ me alone. 44. The boy couldn’t join the basketball team because of his ________. He was sad. 45. Ben is good at speaking English and he wants to learn ________ as a second language. 46. The dress ________ is beautiful, but I don’t think it fits you. It’s too large. 47. You ________ advise your friend not to drive fast, because he is still a green hand. 48. As a youth worker, he is always ready to ________ help to those students with teenage problems. 49. The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Pairs in August. Chinese athletes (运动员) did quite well in it. 50. Reading makes a full man. It’s ________ for parents to help their children develop a habit of reading as early as possible. 六、任务型阅读。 The farming TV program Believe in the Land has been winning the hearts of its young fans. It has got over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get together as a team. They work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops. This is China’s first show about farming. It’s a new way for Chinese variety shows (综艺节目). Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audience. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience (经验), ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous stars living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from very beginning to make their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset. “Although the young people couldn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields day and night is moving,” wrote an Internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘No pains, no gains’ more than ever,” another fan wrote on Sina Weibo. A popular farming show—Believe in the Land The introduction of the program ◆ Believe in the Land is the first show about farming in ____51____ ◆ In the show, 10 young men form a team and work hard for over six ____52____ on a farm to grow crops. ◆ A lot of young people show great ____53____ in it. Something different from other shows ◆ Clarkson’s Farm was about a rich man who knew ____54____ about farming. He tried to run his farm with funny and changing ideas. ◆ Some other “slow TV programs” show famous stars living in the countryside to enjoy the ____55____ country life. ◆ Believe in the Land stands out as it shows ____56____ the beauty of country life and the hard work behind it. ◆ The young people in the show made the tools and furniture for ____57____ and had to work all day long. The ____58____ from the online fans ◆ The young people were ____59____ to do the farming work perfectly, but their experience is moving. ◆ Watching their hard work gives me a _____60_____ understanding of the saying ‘No pains, no gains’. 七、短文填空。 Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was c____61____ about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s____62____ problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) (《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong a____63____ with Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had to r____64____ to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of h____65____. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing b____66____ he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the e____67____ of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didn’t say much about his sadness any m____68____. He told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring i____69____. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he still c____70____ about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. 八、书面表达。 71. 假设阳光中学校报英语栏目正在举办题为“My best friend”征文活动，你想参加此次活动，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍。 要求： 1. 短文内容须选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或者学校名称，短文必须写在答题卡指定位置。 My best friend I would like to tell you something about my best friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2020学年第一学期初中阶段性学习评价 八年级英语试卷 一、听力。 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到 “嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What are they going to buy? A. B. C. 2. Where did the girl go last summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What does Ann look like? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 6. Why can’t the boy play basketball now? A. Because he has to make a plane. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 7. What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 8. When did Sam get to school this morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 9. Where was Alice last weekend? A. At home. B. At the World Park. C. At her cousin’s. 10. What did Mike do during the May Day Holiday? A. He visited Beijing National Stadium. B. He went to the Great Wall. C. He went to the Palace Museum. 第二部分 听对话和读白回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How does John like doing DIY? A. Boring. B. Difficult. . C. Interesting. 12. When will Amy go to John’s house? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Come to learn English in Los Angeles! What to do learn about American ________ improve English How to learn stay in a hotel or as a guest with a family study in the school by books and computers have tests every ________ to check yourself Note pay for the course at least ________ month (s) before it starts 13. A. language B. people C. culture 14. A. month B. week C. day 15. A. one B. two C. three 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. Who did Andy go on the trip with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 17. How’s the weather in autumn in London? A. It’s quite fine. B. It’s not so good. C. It’s really terrible. 18. Where is the small hotel they stayed in? A In the east of London. B. In the south of London. C. In the west of London. 19. Why did Andy like the plays in London most? A. Because the plays were free there. B. Because he didn’t see a play before. C. Because there aren’t such good plays at home. 20. What did Andy think of the trip to London? A. He liked the food, so he decided to go there again. B. He enjoyed the trip, so he decided to go there again. C. There were too many visitors, so he didn’t want to go there again. 二、单项选择。 1. Tom is Sandy’s ________ best friend. He is ________ honest boy. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是桑迪最好的朋友。他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/不填。第一空前有名词所有格Sandy’s修饰，所以此空不填；第二空表泛指，honest以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family. A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心我儿子的饮食。他在我家吃蔬菜最少。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“in my family”可知他吃蔬菜最少，用最高级，修饰可数名词复数，用fewest。故选D。 3. Amy came first in the singing competition. She really has a good ________ of music. A. sense B. voice C. noise D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】艾米在歌唱比赛中取得了第一名。她确实有很好的音乐感。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。由“She really has a good...of music.”可知，sense of music是指对音乐的感知力。故A。 4. We can see a lot of things in red at the Spring Festival because red ________ happiness and good luck in China. A. learns about B. stands for C. gets off D. takes care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间我们可以看到很多红色的东西，因为在中国红色象征着幸福和好运。 考查动词短语辨析。learns about了解；stands for象征、代表；gets off下车；takes care当心。由“happiness and good luck”可知，红色代表幸福和好运。故选B。 5. —Remember to read ________ the shopping list before shopping, Neil! —OK, Dad. I’ll check the things we need. A. about B. through C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼尔，购物前记得通读购物清单！——好的，爸爸。我会检查我们需要的东西。 考查介词辨析。about关于；through从头至尾；with和；for为了。根据“I’ll check the things we need”可知，read through“从头到尾阅读、通读”符合题意。故选B。 6. Nowadays short videos are very popular. Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in watching them. A. am B. are C. is D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在短视频很受欢迎。不仅是我的父母，而且我也对看他们感兴趣。 考查就近原则。am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is 是，be的三单形式；were 是，are的过去式。not only...but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词应与I保持一致。故选A。 7. Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A. can B. would C. should D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候做DIY工作需要花费很长时间，因此我们应该有耐心。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；would会；should应该；may可能, 也许。由“we...be patient.”可知，我们应该有耐心，表建议。故选C。 8. My grandma is over 90 years old, but she can remember each of her children’s birthdays ______. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶九十多岁了，但她能准确地记住她每一个孩子的生日。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；finally最后；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据“remember each of her children’s birthdays”可知，此处是指奶奶虽然九十多岁了，但她能确切记住每个孩子的生日，应用副词exactly修饰动词“remember”，作状语。故选A。 9. The buildings in the city centre are much taller than ________ in our neighborhood. A. this B. these C. that D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：市中心的建筑物比我们附近的高得多。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。在比较级的句中用that或those指代前文提到的名词，“The buildings”为复数形式，应用those来指代。故选D。 10. How soon will the famous singer ________ ? A number of his fans are waiting for him. A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名歌手多久会到达？许多粉丝在等他。 考查动词短语辨析。reach到达， 后面直接接地点名词；get to到达， 后面接地点名词；arrive到达，不能直接加地点；arrive in到达，用于后面接较大的地方。由于“How soon will the famous singer”没有后续地点名词，填arrive。故选C。 11. We can put the prefix “in-” before ________ to get its opposite (相反的) meaning. A. certain B. correct C. important D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在correct前面加上前缀“in-”，得到它相反的意思。 考查派生和形容词辨析。certain肯定的，其反义词是uncertain；correct正确的，其反义词是incorrect；important重要的，其反义词是unimportant；possible可能的，其反义词是impossible。在correct前面加上前缀“in-”可以得到反义词。故选B。 12. —________ is the cost of one of the trip to Beijing? —Five hundred yuan per person. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去北京旅行的费用是多少？——每人五百元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，用于询问数量或价钱；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“Five hundred yuan per person.”可知，此处询问的是费用cost，应用句式“What is the cost of…”。故选C。 13. Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很勤奋。没有人像他那样在课堂上认真听讲。 考查副词原级的用法。more careful更加小心，形容词比较级；careful小心的，形容词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级。由“as…as”可知，此结构表示“和……一样……”，用原级，由于“listens to”是动词短语，用副词修饰。故选D。 14. ________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续练习，你会更擅长说英语。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为“祈使句+and分句”句式，祈使句以动词原形开头，A项符合。故选A。 15. —If anything worries you, remember to call me. — ________ A. Come on. B. What a pity! C. Take it easy. D. I will. Thank you! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果有有任何事情困扰你，记得打电话给我。——我会的。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。Come on加油；What a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松；I will. Thank you我会的，谢谢你。根据上文“If anything worries you, remember to call me.”可知，对他人提供的帮助应表示应答并致谢。故选D。 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Little Loaf Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich man invited twenty of the ____16____ children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一块) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till God sends us better times.” The hungry children gathered eagerly about (急切地围着) the basket, and fought for the ____17____, because each wished to have the largest loaf. Finally they went away ____18____ even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not fight with the others, but kept standing ____19____ in the corner. When the rude girls had left, she took the smallest loaf, which was left alone in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as rude as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf almost ____20____ the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, and her mother ____21____ the loaf open, many new, shining pieces of gold fell out of it. Her mother was very much ____22____, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman ____23____, it must have got into the dough (生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ____24____, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the gold pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. ____25____ be as kind, peaceful, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 16. A. poorest B. prettiest C. smallest D. kindest 17. A. chocolate B. bread C. beef D. fish 18. A. by B. from C. above D. without 19. A. happily B. quickly C. actively D. quietly 20. A. twice B. same C. half D. double 21. A. make B. cut C. knock D. hit 22. A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. shy 23. A. at once B. at last C. at times D. at first 24. A. letter B. secret C. message D. notice 25. A. Often B. Seldom C. Never D. Always 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的面包师在饥荒之年为20个最贫困的孩子提供面包吃，其中一个叫Gretchen的小女孩的行为感动了面包师，最终获得奖赏的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次发生饥荒，一个富人邀请了城里最穷的二十个孩子。 poorest最贫困的；prettiest最好看的；smallest最小的；kindest最友好的。根据“there was a famine”可知，应是最穷的孩子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：饥饿的孩子们急切地聚集在篮子周围，争夺面包，因为每个人都希望得到最大的面包。 chocolate巧克力；bread面包；beef牛肉；fish鱼。根据“In this basket there is a loaf for each of you.”可知，孩子们争夺的是面包。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他们甚至没有感谢这位好心的先生就走了。 by通过；from来自；above在……上面；without没有。根据“The next day the children were as rude as before”可知，此处表示的是“甚至没有感谢这位好心的先生”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但是格雷琴，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，并没有和其他人打架，而是一直静静地站在角落里。 happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；actively积极地；quietly安静地。根据“did not fight with the others, but kept standing ... in the corner.”可知，小女孩安静地站在角落里。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，孩子们和以前一样粗鲁，可怜的、害羞的格雷琴得到的面包几乎是她第一天得到的一半大。 twice两次；same相同的；half一半；double两倍。根据“The next day the children were as rude as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf ...”可知，别的孩子和之前一样粗鲁，格雷琴只能得到第一天一半大的面包。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当她回到家，妈妈把面包切开，许多新的、闪闪发光的金币从里面掉了出来。 make使；cut切；knock敲；hit击打。根据“many new, shining pieces of gold fell out of it”可知，此处是切开面包。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈非常害怕。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的。根据“Take the money back to the good gentleman ... Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”可知，妈妈应是很害怕。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：马上把钱还给那位好心的先生，一定是不小心进了面团。 at once立刻；at last最后；at times有时；at first首先。根据“Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”可知，妈妈让女孩立刻把钱还回去。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是当小女孩把她妈妈的话告诉富人时，富人说：“不，不，我的孩子，我没有弄错。我把金币放进最小的面包里，作为对你的奖励。永远要像现在这样善良、平和、感恩。现在回家吧，告诉你妈妈这些钱是你自己的。” letter信；secret秘密；message口信；notice通告。根据“the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ...”可知，此处是小女孩把妈妈的话告诉那个富人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：永远要像现在这样善良、平和、感恩。 Often通常；Seldom很少；Never从不；Always总是。根据“... be as kind, peaceful, and thankful as you now are.”可知，此处应是“永远要像现在这样善良、平和、感恩”。故选D。 四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Model plane competition! The Sunshine Town Model Plane Club invites you to take part in our model plane competition. Time: 10 a. m., Sunday, 26 November Place: Sunshine Park Cost: 20 yuan Age groups: ★ 6 and below ★7—14 ★15—18 Awards: ★The most interesting design. ★The best looking plane. ★The plane flying the farthest. ★The plane flying the longest time. office before 10 November, along with 20 yuan. We look forward to seeing you! To take part in this competition, please fill in the application form and hand it into the school. Rules: Your plane must be able to take off from the ground without being thrown. You must make it yourself ( but you can get help from your parents). Your plane must have wings and body made of wood or paper. Your plane must use a rubber band for power. Your plane can be no more than 30 cm long, and no more than 200 g in weight. 26. If you want to take part in this competition, make sure you should ________. A. fill in an application form B. pay 20 yuan on 10 November C. be over 20 years old D. buy a toy metal plane 27. Which of the following plane will win the award? A. The biggest plane. B. The newest design. C. The plane flying the shortest time. D. The plane flying farther than the others. 28. This passage is probably from ________. A. a tour guide B. a weekly newspaper C. a health magazine D. a history book 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了模型飞机比赛的时间、地点、费用，以及参加这样的活动会获的奖项。而且还介绍了几种比赛规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To take part in this competition, please fill in the application form and hand it into the school.”可知，参赛者需要填写申请表才能参加比赛，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Awards...The plane flying the farthest.”可知，飞得最远的飞机将获得相应奖项，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式可知，本信息很可能来自一份周报，故选B。 B Light from the Sun or a light bulb moves in straight waves. When the light waves hit an object, they bounce off (反弹) it. This action is called reflection. For most objects, the light bounces in many directions at the same time. When this happens, it allows us to see the object. A picture of the object is sent to the brain from the eye. The brain helps us understand what we see. Light waves also bounce when they hit a smooth, shiny surface (表面). Hitting a surface like a mirror makes the light waves bounce back directly to your eyes. This moment lets you see yourself. It creates (产生) a reflection. You see objects around it instead of the mirror itself. Anything shiny may act like a mirror when light hits it. Have you ever seen your face reflected in the rounded side of a pot or a pan? You can even see reflections on the surface of water if it is smooth and still. You have probably seen beautiful pictures of mountain scenes. Often the mountains and sky are reflected on the smooth surface of the lake. Water and glass have the special ability to refract (使折射) light. That’s why a spoon in a clear glass of water doesn’t look straight even though it is straight. The ability of glass to refract light has given us some useful products. Eyeglasses help us see clearly. Magnifying glasses make things look bigger. 29. According to the first paragraph, the word “reflection” means ________. A. 散射 B. 折射 C. 反射 D. 衍射 30. When you play football with your friends, how can you see the ball? ① Eyes receive the light waves from the ball. ②The brain helps you understand that you see a ball. ③Light waves hit the ball and they bounce off it. ④ Eyes send the picture of the ball to the brain. A ①④③② B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 31. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. For most things, light bounces in only one direction. B. You can never see yourself on the surface of water. C. We can sometimes see our reflection in a spoon. D. Magnifying glasses make things look smaller. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光的行为特性，包括光的反射和折射，以及这些特性在日常生活中的应用。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“When the light waves hit an object, they bounce off it.”可知，当光线遇到物体时会反弹来；据此可以推断，划线单词“reflection”意为“反射”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When the light waves hit an object, they bounce off it… For most objects, the light bounces in many directions at the same time. When this happens, it allows us to see the object. A picture of the object is sent to the brain from the eye. The brain helps us understand what we see.”可知，当我们踢足球时，我们看到足球的过程应该：首先，光线遇到足球并反弹回来 (③)；然后，眼睛接收到从足球反射回来的光线 (①)；接着，眼睛将足球的图像发送到大脑 (④)；最后，大脑帮助我们理解我们看到的是一个足球(②)。因此，正确的排序是③①④②。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Light waves also bounce when they hit a smooth, shiny surface. Hitting a surface like a mirror makes the light waves bounce back directly to your eyes. This moment lets you see yourself. It creates a reflection.”可知，光波碰到光滑、有光泽的表面时也会产生反弹，撞击镜子之类的表面会使光波直接反射回你的眼睛，这一刻让你看到了自己；据此可以推断，勺子表面很光滑，可以像镜子一样反射光线，形成了映像，所以我们有时可以在勺子里看到自己的映像。故选C。 C For two long years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was never possible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely, and a young boy also went with us. One day my master said to us, “Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready.” So we put much food and drink on the boat, and the next morning, we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alone. “My friends don’t want to go fishing today,” he said to me, “But you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited, my chance (机会) came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” My master liked to shoot (射击) seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the shore, or I’ll shoot you through the head!” So Moely turned and swam back to the shore as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you help me, I’ll be a good friend to you. If you don’t help me, I’ll push you into the sea, too.” But Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. And so we sailed on south for some days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerous country here, with many wild animals. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I didn’t know what animal it was, but it made a good meal. Later we managed to get more food and water, and we sailed on. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke. Luckily, the ship saw us and turned. The Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat, and Xury, too. At first, I didn’t want to sell Xury as a slave, after all our dangerous adventures (冒险) together. But Xury was happy to go to the captain and the captain was a good man. “In ten years’ time”, he said, “Xury can go free.” When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 32. What can we infer from the words “my chance came!” in Paragraph 4? A. He may run away from his master. B. He may eat a big meal with Moely. C. He may learn more about the sea. D. He may become the next master. 33. How many times did the writer use the gun in the passage? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the Xury? A. He took the writer to Brazil. B. He got some money from the writer. C. He used a gun to shoot a wild animal. D. He agreed to stay with the Portuguese captain. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A Ending up Reaching Brazil B. Learning to Be a Master C. Being a Kind Captain D. Saving My Best Friend Xury 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊如何抓住机遇，通过智谋和勇气摆脱奴隶生活，并最终开始新生活的经历。 【32题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第一段“For two long years, I lived the life of a slave. I wanted to run away, but it was never possible.”和第三段“‘My friends don’t want to go fishing today,’ he said to me, ‘But you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.’”可知，主人公经历了两年的奴隶生活，一直想逃走；这次主人让主人公和莫雷还有那个男孩一起去抓些鱼回来做晚餐，而主人不跟同前往，所以此处是指主人公逃离主人的机会来了。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, ‘Go back to the shore, or I’ll shoot you through the head!’”可知，主人公用枪威胁Moely，让他游回岸边，这是第一次用枪；根据第九段“Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal.”可知，作者用枪射击了一只野生动物作为食物，这是第二次用枪；根据第十段“Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke.”可知，主人公用枪制造烟雾以吸引过往船只的注意，这是第三次用枪；原文中并未提及第四次使用枪的情况，所以主人公在文中使用了三次枪。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Xury was happy to go to the captain and the captain was a good man. ‘In ten years’ time’, he said, ‘Xury can go free.’”可知， Xury很高兴和船长待在一起，并且船长承诺十年后Xury可以获得自由。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life.”可知，文章主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊如何抓住机遇，通过智谋和勇气摆脱奴隶生活，并最终到达巴西，开始新生活的经历；选项A“最终到达巴西”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 信息还原。 阅读对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入的空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Alicia, a news reporter from Sunshine Daily, is interviewing a famous filmmaker and photographer (摄影师) called Ricky. Alicia: What time do you usually start and end your workday? Ricky: ____36____. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a.m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule (规律的作息). I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop working when the sun goes down. Alicia: Where do you work? Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. ____37____ For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: ____38____? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. ____39____. Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. ____40____. A. Why did you choose to do this kind of work? B. Most people like to learn how to take a good photo. C. It’s boring, but it’s important. D. What is your work mainly on? E. That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. F. I want my films and photos to do this for other people! G. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要讲述了著名电影制作人和摄影师Ricky的日常工作和职业经历。 【36题详解】 根据“What time do you usually start and end your workday”可知，询问Ricky工作时间。选项E“这取决于我正在工作的项目部分。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，在探讨工作地点。选项G“在拍摄期间，我在世界各地工作。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking.”可知，询问工作选择原因。选项A“你为什么选择做这种工作？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“They showed me different ways of living and thinking.”可知，此处作为上一句话的延续。选项F“我希望我的电影和照片能对别人产生这样的影响！”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s the most difficult thing about your job?”可知，Ricky提到工作的困难之处是“文书工作”。选项C“虽然无趣但重要”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇运用。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 offer France meaning leave high it had better take place at most go wrong 41. —How much does the tortoise weigh? —200 grams ________. It grows slowly. 42. On cold winter days, cars ________ more easily. 43. I’m thinking about a plan for my group project. Please ________ me alone. 44. The boy couldn’t join the basketball team because of his ________. He was sad. 45. Ben is good at speaking English and he wants to learn ________ as a second language. 46. The dress ________ is beautiful, but I don’t think it fits you. It’s too large. 47. You ________ advise your friend not to drive fast, because he is still a green hand. 48. As a youth worker, he is always ready to ________ help to those students with teenage problems. 49. The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Pairs in August. Chinese athletes (运动员) did quite well in it. 50. Reading makes a full man. It’s ________ for parents to help their children develop a habit of reading as early as possible. 【答案】41. at most 42. go wrong 43. leave 44. height 45. French 46. itself 47. had better 48. offer 49. took place 50. meaningful 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：——这只乌龟有多重？——最多200克。它生长缓慢。根据“It grows slowly.”并结合备选词汇可知，乌龟生长缓慢，所以此处指最多200克，at most“至多”符合。故填at most。 【42题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，汽车更容易出毛病。根据“On cold winter days”并结合备选词汇可知，汽车在寒冷的冬天更容易出毛病，go wrong“出岔子”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cars”，用动词原形。故填go wrong。 【43题详解】 句意：我正在为我的小组项目考虑一个计划。请让我一个人呆着。根据“I’m thinking about a plan for my group project.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不要打扰自己，让自己独自呆着，leave sb. alone“不打扰某人”，是固定词组，分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填leave。 【44题详解】 句意：这个男孩因为身高而不能加入篮球队。他很伤心。根据“The boy couldn’t join the basketball team because of his…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示因为身高而不能加入篮球队，分词句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，height“身高”，此时为不可数名词。故填height。 【45题详解】 句意：本擅长说英语，他想把法语作为第二语言学习。根据空后的“a second language”可知，此处指语言；结合选项可知，此处指法语，French“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。 【46题详解】 句意：这件衣服本身很漂亮，但我觉得它不适合你。它太大了。根据“but I don’t think it fits you”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这件衣服本身很漂亮，itself“它本身”符合。故填itself。 【47题详解】 句意：你最好劝你的朋友不要开快车，因为他还是新手。根据“You…advise your friend not to drive fast, because he is still a green hand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示劝告对方建议其朋友，had better“最好”符合。故填had better。 【48题详解】 句意：作为一名青年工作者，他随时准备为那些有青少年问题的学生提供帮助。根据“he is always ready to…help to those students with teenage problems.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示提供帮助，offer“提供”符合；be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，是固定词组。故填offer。 【49题详解】 句意：2024年夏季奥运会于8月在巴黎举行。中国运动员在这场比赛中表现不错。根据“The 2024 Summer Olympics…in Pairs in August.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示2024年夏季奥运会于8月在巴黎举行，take place“举行”符合；根据“in August”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填took place。 【50题详解】 句意：阅读使人充实。父母帮助孩子尽早养成阅读习惯是有意义的。根据“It’s…for parents to help their children develop a habit of reading as early as possible.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示父母帮助孩子尽早养成阅读习惯的行为是有意义的，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 六、任务型阅读。 The farming TV program Believe in the Land has been winning the hearts of its young fans. It has got over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get together as a team. They work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops. This is China’s first show about farming. It’s a new way for Chinese variety shows (综艺节目). Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audience. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience (经验), ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous stars living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from very beginning to make their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset. “Although the young people couldn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields day and night is moving,” wrote an Internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘No pains, no gains’ more than ever,” another fan wrote on Sina Weibo. A popular farming show—Believe in the Land The introduction of the program ◆ Believe in the Land is the first show about farming in ____51____ ◆ In the show, 10 young men form a team and work hard for over six ____52____ on a farm to grow crops. ◆ A lot of young people show great ____53____ in it. Something different from other shows ◆ Clarkson’s Farm was about a rich man who knew ____54____ about farming He tried to run his farm with funny and changing ideas. ◆ Some other “slow TV programs” show famous stars living in the countryside to enjoy the ____55____ country life. ◆ Believe in the Land stands out as it shows ____56____ the beauty of country life and the hard work behind it. ◆ The young people in the show made the tools and furniture for ____57____ and had to work all day long. The ____58____ from the online fans ◆ The young people were ____59____ to do the farming work perfectly, but their experience is moving. ◆ Watching their hard work gives me a _____60_____ understanding of the saying ‘No pains, no gains’. 【答案】51. China 52. months 53. interest 54. nothing 55. beautiful 56. both 57. themselves 58. ideas 59. unable 60. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档名为《种地吧》的农业综艺电视节目，该节目通过展示10位年轻人在9.5公顷的农场上辛勤劳动190天，种植出25,000公斤农作物的过程，赢得了年轻观众的心。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The farming TV program Believe in the Land has been winning the hearts of its young fans.”和第二段“This is China’s first show about farming.”可知，《种地吧》是第一部关于中国农业的综艺节目；考查China“中国”，专有名词。故填China。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“In the show, 10 young people get together as a team. They work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops.”可知，在节目中，10个年轻人组成一个团队，在一个农场辛勤工作190天，种植庄稼；190天即6个多月；考查month“月”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式months。故填months。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“The farming TV program Believe in the Land has been winning the hearts of its young fans.”可知，农业综艺电视节目《种地吧》赢得了年轻粉丝的心，也就是说许多年轻人对它表现出极大的兴趣；考查show great interest in sth.“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配，其中interest“兴趣”，此处用作不可数名词。故填interest。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audience. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas.”可知，《克拉克森农场》讲的是一个对农业一窍不通的富人的故事；考查nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词。故填nothing。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Some other ‘slow TV programs’ also show famous stars living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it.”可知，一些其他的“慢电视节目”显示著名的明星住在农村、享受美丽的乡村生活；考查beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“country life”。故填beautiful。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it.”可知，《种地吧》很突出，因为它显示了乡村生活的美丽和它背后的辛勤工作；考查both…and…“既……又……，两个都”，固定搭配。故填both。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“The young people started from very beginning to make their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset.”可知，节目中的年轻人为自己制作工具和家具，不得不整天工作；考查for oneself“为某人自己”，句子主语为“The young people”，应用themselves“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段可知，本段主要是网友在豆瓣和新浪微博上对《种地吧》这档农业综艺电视节目的看法；考查idea“想法，看法”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式ideas表泛指。故填ideas。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“Although the young people couldn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields day and night is moving,”可知，这些年轻人无法完美地完成农活，但他们的经历令人感动；考查be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”，其中unable“不能的，不会的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unable。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘No pains, no gains’ more than ever,”可知，看着他们辛勤的工作让我对“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话有了更深的理解；考查further“更多的；更进一步的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰动名词“understanding”。故填further。 七、短文填空。 Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was c____61____ about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s____62____ problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) (《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong a____63____ with Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had to r____64____ to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of h____65____. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing b____66____ he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the e____67____ of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didn’t say much about his sadness any m____68____. He told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring i____69____. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he still c____70____ about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. 【答案】61. (c)razy 62. (s)ocial 63. (a)greed 64. (r)eturn 65. (h)ope 66. (b)ecause 67. (e)nd 68. (m)ore 69. (i)nstead 70. (c)ared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了清朝时期著名的诗人和思想家龚自珍的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他工作很努力，对阅读很着迷。根据“In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems.”和首字母提示可知，他对阅读很着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。 【62题详解】 句意：其中大部分是关于社会问题的。根据“it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.”可知，他的诗是关于社会问题的。social“社会的”，符合语境。故填(s)ocial。 【63题详解】 句意：作为清朝的官员，龚同意林则徐停止鸦片贸易的决定。agree with sth“赞同某事”，时态是一般过去时。故填(a)greed。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，他们失败了，龚不得不回到他的家乡。根据“they failed and Gong had to ... to his hometown”可知，他们失败了，所以不得不回到故乡。return“返回”，have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 【65题详解】 句意：在中国诗歌中，写落山的太阳就是写时间的流逝和希望的丧失。根据“write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“希望的丧失”，hope“希望”。故填(h)ope。 【66题详解】 句意：很明显，诗人离开北京很难过，因为他在那里有很多朋友。根据“the poet was sad to leave Beijing ... he had many friends there.”可知，前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【67题详解】 句意：在诗的最后，龚用“落花”来代表希望。at the end of“在……的最后”。故填(e)nd。 【68题详解】 句意：他不再多说他的悲伤了。not any more表示“不再”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 【69题详解】 句意：他告诉读者，要相信落下的花朵会在明年春天滋养花朵生长。根据“fallen blossoms would nurture flowers growth next spring ...”及首字母提示可知，相反，落下的花朵会在明年春天滋养花朵生长。instead“相反”，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 【70题详解】 句意：作为一名爱国主义者，他仍然关心国家。根据“As a patriot, he still ... about the country.”可知，他是一名爱国主义者，应是“关心”国家。care“关心”，时态为一般过去时。故填(c)ared。 八、书面表达。 71. 假设阳光中学校报英语栏目正在举办题为“My best friend”征文活动，你想参加此次活动，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍。 要求： 1. 短文内容须选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或者学校名称，短文必须写在答题卡指定位置。 My best friend I would like to tell you something about my best friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I would like to tell you something about my best friend. She is Mary. She looks tall and slim. She has a round face and bright smiling eyes. She is really pretty and nice. Mary is a helpful girl. She is willing to offer help to others at any time when they have problems. She is also very friendly. She often has a smile on her face and looks happy. We all like to make friends with her. Mary enjoys travelling very much. She thinks it important to travel for students. she not only visits lots of places of interest but also tries different local food when travelling. She says, “It is a good chance to learn a lot about the culture and history.” 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍朋友的相貌特征”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、爱好、学校生活”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look happy看起来高兴 ②make friends with和……交朋友 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] She is willing to offer help to others at any time when they have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$