内容正文:
Unit 2 Exploring English
夯实词汇
Sunshine
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.ham n. ______
2.eggplant n. ______
3.pine n. ______
4.pineapple n. _____
5.seasick adj. _______
6.airsick adj. ________
7.carsick adj. ________
8.homesick adj. ________
9.capitalized adj. _______
火腿
茄子
松树
菠萝
晕船的
晕机的
晕车的
想家的
大写的
10.highway n. _____
11.motorway n. __________
12.elevator n. _____________
13.highway n. _____
14.motorway n. __________
15.elevator n. _____________
公路
高速公路
电梯,升降机
公路
高速公路
电梯,升降机
16.forum n. _________________________
17.misadventure n. _____________
18.frog n. ____________
19.throat n. _____________
20.downtown adj. _____________________________
21.wicked adj. _________________________________
22.odd adj. _________________
(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
事故,灾难
蛙,青蛙
喉咙,咽喉
在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
奇特的,古怪的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._____ n. 题目,标题
2.______ adj. 独一无二的,独特的
3.____ n. 类型,种类
4._______ v. 联系,联络
5.______ n. 地铁
6.__________ n. 汽油
7.______________ n. 一套住房,公寓套房
8._______ n. 上下文,语境
title
unique
type
contact
subway
gas/petrol
apartment/flat
context
9.____ n. 类型,种类
10._______ v. 联系,联络
11.______ n. 地铁
12.__________ n. 汽油
13.______________ n. 一套住房,公寓套房
14._______ n. 上下文,语境
type
contact
subway
gas/petrol
apartment/flat
context
15.________ n. 资料,(教学)资源
16.______ v. 提醒,使……想起
17.______ adv. 相当,颇
18._________ n. 评论
19.____ n. 靴子
20._______ n. 区域
21._____ n. 错误,谬误
resource
remind
rather
comment
boot
section
error
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.______ v. 雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
2.________ adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→oppose v. 反对→opposed adj. 强烈反对;(思想、观点等)截然不同
3.________ n. 举止,行为→behave v. 表现
4._________ adj. 令人困惑的→confuse vt. 使迷惑→confused adj. 困惑的→confusion n. 困惑
5._____ n. 警报器;闹钟→alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的
6._______ v. 显示,反映→reflection n. 显示,反映→reflective adj. (指物体表面)反射热的,反光的;沉思的,深思的
7._______ adj. 看得见的,可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
8.________ adj. 创造(性)的→creativity n. 创造性,创造力→create v. 创造→creator n. 创造者,创作者
sculpt
opposing
behavior
confusing
alarm
reflect
visible
creative
9.__________ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的
10.____________ n. 组织,团体,机构→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织的,系统的→organizer n.(活动等的)组织者
11.______ adj. 可能的,可能发生的→unlikely adj. 不可能的
12.________ n. 增加物,添加物→add vt. 增加,添加;补充说→additional adj. 附加的,额外的
13.________ n. 大门(口),入口(处)→enter v. 进入→exit n.出口
14.________ adv. 事实上,实际上→actual adj. 真实的,实际的
unfamiliar
organization
likely
addition
entrance
actually
15.__________ adv. 在楼下→upstairs adv. 在楼上
16.________ adj. 消极的,负面的→positive adj. 积极的,正面的
17.______ v. 计划,打算→intention n. 意图,目的
18.________ adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj. 正式的
19._________ v. 认识,辨认出→recognition n. 识别;承认,认出→recognisable adj. 容易认出的;易于识别的
20.____ v. 以……为基础→basis n. 基础,根据→basic adj. 基础的;基本的→basically adv. 基本上,从根本上说
21._____ adj. 意识到的,明白的→awareness n. 意识
downstairs
negative
intend
informal
recognise
base
aware
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________ 例如
2.______ (警报器) 发出响声
3._______ 给(机械) 上发条;使(活动、会议等) 结束
4.__________________ 在某人的空闲时间
5.speak of _____________
6.fill in/out _______________
7.have trouble (in) doing sth. ______________
8.burn up/down _____________
for example
go off
wind up
in one’s free time
说到,谈及
填写(表格等)
做某事有困难
烧毁,烧尽
9.___________ 偶然发现
10.___________ 把……称作,把……当作
11.____________ 是……的缩写/简称
12.the other way round ____________
13.be made up of _____________
14._____________________ 令某人惊讶的是
15.________ 证明是;结果是
come across
refer to…as
be short for
相反,颠倒
由……组成
to one’s astonishment
turn out
16._____________ 根据;基于;以……为基础
17.___________ 知道;意识到
18._________ 谨慎行事,避免冒险
19.ring a bell ____________
20.at sixes and sevens __________
21.pull up one’s socks _____________________
22.take one’s class ______
23.have a frog in one’s throat ______________________
(be) based on
be aware of
play safe
听起来耳熟
乱七八糟
鼓起勇气,振作起来
代课
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
Ⅴ 语法填空
When you open an English book,it is likely that you will come across a lot of unfamiliar words.For English learners,sometimes it can be rather 1 (confuse) to learn English words or phrases. Speaking of words,I am surprised 2 (find) there is no ham in a hamburger and no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine 3 apple in pineapple.While we’re traveling,we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car, 4 we don’t get homesick at home.Besides,I find harmless actions and harmful actions 5 (be) an opposing pair,but shameless and shameful behaviors are 6same.
confusing
to find
nor
but
are
the
Even some words in American English and British English are different. For example,Americans put gas in their cars and drive along the highway,while the British put petrol in their cars and drive along the motorway. Americans take the elevator to an apartment,but the British use the lift to a flat. In 7 (add),the same word may have different 8 (meaning) in different contexts. For example,the word “wicked” have both positive and negative meanings,and it all depends on the context. 9 (actual),we should be aware that English reflects the creativity of the human race. So when we intend to learn English,we have to remind 10_____ (we) of its unique features.
addition
meanings
Actually
ourselves
Thank You
Sunshine
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