阅读题型训练及技巧（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小学6年级阅读题型训练及技巧 1、 完型填空 词汇量充足情况下通读全文，边读边做。 生词过多，阅读困难，分三步走： Step 1: 看首尾，了解大意 Step 2: 看选项，明确考点 ①语法题：根据所学语法直接选 ②词意题：（特点：词性相同，形式一致，词意不同） 语境判断类-生活常识类-词汇复现类-逻辑关系类（因果：because,so, as a result, therefore;并列：and, or, besides; 转折：but, however） Step 3: 读全文，确定答案并检查 A篇 It is said that some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ______, they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners. Practicing for a speech is important. ______ the task of writing the speech is finished, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ______ they are when discussing the topic. Use ______ such as mirrors or video camera. When they practice, those things can show what they look and sound like to the listeners. Video is very helpful because the speakers can ______ many times. Another ______ of overcoming public speaking fears is using listeners’ positive energy. Speakers need to remember that listeners want them to ______. Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give ______ to the speakers behind the desk. While it is easy for nervous speakers to only care about what they speak, using the audience’s ______ will(意愿) helps much in making a speech better. With support from the listeners, speakers will find it much easier to make a speech better. So there is no ______ to fear public speaking any more. 21. A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly 22. A．Because B．After C．Until D．Before 23. A．nervous B．afraid C．comfortable D．difficult 24. A．things B．activities C．signs D．instructions 25. A．find B．sell C．clear D．watch 26. A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose 27. A．surprise B．scream C．Suppose D．succeed 28. A．confidence B．challenge C．humor D．service 29. A．poor B．good C．weak D．free 30. A．use B．difficulty C．way D．Need B篇 Chinese New Year is 1 soon. People are very 2 . Most of Chinese people return to their hometowns by plane, by train, by ship or by 3 . 4 Chinese New Year's Day, people 5 have dinner 6 their families. Parents usually give children 7 that mean“good luck”. People often 8 the Spring Festival Gala Evening 9 TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival to 10 . ( )1. A. came B. to come C. coming ( )2. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( )3. A. foot B. metros C. coach ( )4. A. At B. In C. On ( )5. A. never B. seldom C. always ( )6. A. and B. with C. together ( )7. A. Christmas presents B. red packets C. birthday wishes ( )8. A. find B. look C. watch ( )9. A. on B. in C. at ( )10. A. our B.us C. we 2、 任务型阅读 ①解题步骤：读表-读文-填表 读表：预测所缺单词，关注表格结构 读文：定位考点，圈画重点词句 填表：注意词数、词的形式、单复数以及词和短语的转换 ②常见题型：信息筛选题copy-整合转换题change-综合概括题 create Copy: 原文定位，直接摘抄 Change: 原文定位，单词词性（n. adj. adv. Prep.等）转换；句型转换；表格结构保持一致 Create: 总结概括：Conclusion,summary; 建议：suggestion,tip,proposal,recommendation 影响：effect,influence,impact 印象：impression 因果：reason，cause，result， consequence US Schools ban bake sales Can you bake(烘烤)? In the United States, children learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a tradition (传统). Students bake sweet treats (甜品) at home. Then they sell the treats at school. The schools make money. They may use the money to pay for field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are some different ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states(州) don’t let students sell or buy sweets during the school day. They follow the Smart Snack rules. The rules say food at school must be healthy. But sweets like cakes and cookies can be bad for students’ health. So students have different ideas about bake sales. Tracy hates bake sales. She says they aren’t good for children and there are other ways to raise(筹集) money. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students’ health. But Ana likes bake sales. She thinks it’s more fun to buy cakes than carrot sticks(棒). Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients(天然食材), Also, baking is nice way for students to spend time with their friends and family. US Schools ban bake sales Introduction In the United States, children learn to bake when they are very     1    . As a traditional activity, students bake the treats at home, then sell     2     at school. The schools spend the     3     organizing(组织) some activities. Different     4     about bake sales 24 states don’t let students sell or buy sweets when they are in the     5    . The rules say food at school must be     6    . Sweets may not be     7     for students’ health. Tracy doesn’t     8     bake sales. They are bad for children and schools can try something     9     to raise money. Ana likes bake sales     10     cakes is more fun than carrots sticks. Baking is a nice way for them to spend time with their friends and family, too. 3、 首字母填空 三大步骤：看上下文，推词义-看前后，推词性-套句子，变词形 词形：名词-单复数；动词-时态语态；形容词-比较级/最高级；连词-两句之间；可有可无填副词 A篇 Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew Barrie. James likes writing stories and s 1 them with his friends. He tells them that baby Peter can f 2 , and the bars of the windows of the children’s bedroom are to stop him flying away. Then the i 3 for Peter Pan is born. The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his’ mother’ Wendy. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy m 4 Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter t 5 Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. They have p 6 of adventures (冒险) together. Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents s 7 . So one day, they decide to return home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with Hook and finally s 8 them. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter v 9 Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o 10 . Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter’s daughter. Never growing up is a children’s fairy tale dream, but they can’t refuse to grow up. What’s more, after reading the story, I think it’s a pity that something pure and beautiful will be forgotten as we grow up. B篇 The Spring Festival is the C_______ New Year's Day.It usually c_____ in January or February. E________in China likes the Spring Festival very much.There are d________ names for each year,We call it the Year of the Goat,the Year of the Pig...People usually clean their houses and do a lot of shopping b______ the Spring Festival.On the eve of this festival.people usually get together to h________ a big dinner.They usually eat a lot of delicious food.S________ Chinese people eat dumplings. After dinner the family stay up I________ to welcome the new year,and many people watch the TV programme.Children like to play fireworks.They are also happy to get some red packets.On the first day of the New Year,people w_____ their new clothes to visit relatives(亲戚）and f________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$