Unit 5 Grammar—Task 同步练习 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林英语7A Unit5同步练习—(Grammar—Task) 一、 单词辨音 ( ) 1. A. starts B. eats C. carrots D. words ( ) 2. A. shoes B. watches C. knives D. does ( ) 3. A. usually B. seldom C. nurse D. taste ( ) 4. A. energy B. change C. age D. great ( ) 5. A. sugar B. snack C. score D. sweet ( ) 6. A. other B. thing C. together D. without ( ) 7. A. month B. sixth C. with D. birthday ( ) 8. A. carrot B. future C. great D. tooth ( ) 9. A. chocolate B. fact C. care D. nice ( )10. A. children B. change C. character D. chat 答案: 1、A./s/ B./s/ C./s/ D./z/ 2、A./z/ B./iz/ C./z/ D./z/ 3、A./ / B./s/ C./s/ D./s/ 4、A./ d / B./ d / C./ d / D./g/ 5、A./ / B./s/ C./s/ D./s/ 6、A./ / B./ / C./ / D./ / 7、A./ / B./ / C./ / D./ / 8、A./t/ B. /t / C./t/ D./t/ 9、A./k/ B./k/ C./k/ D./s/ 10、A./t / B./t / C./k/ D./t / 二、 单项选择 1. It's not right too many short videos. And it's a waste of time. A. watched B. to watching C. watch D. to watch 2. — I don't think Sally will her ideas about it.— That's true. She never follows others' advice (建议). A. pick B. change C. catch D. get 3. We have many eggs in the fridge. You buy any more. A. don't need B. needn't to C. don't need to D. need to 4. — How about taking a walk along the Pingjiang Road this Saturday?— We should take more exercise. A. I don't think so. B. I like that idea! C. That's true. D. That's OK. 5. — My son sometimes goes to school without having breakfast. — Tell him it is unhealthy habit. A. /; an B. the; an C./;a D. the; a 6.— milk should young students drink every day?— At least (至少) one glass, I think. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How soon 7. — How many do we need to take to the old man? — Let's take two first. A. bag of rice B. bags of rice C. bags of rices D. bag of rices 8. — What else do we need to buy? — . A. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B. Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C. Two kilos of potato and two packets of salt D. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 9. — I think Lily knows everything. — That's because she reads a lot. A. just B. almost C. only D. around 10.-Shall we have big dinner this evening? -Sorry, but I don't like eating too much for dinner. A. the;/ B. a;/ C./; the D. a; the 11.-I think she a doctor, because she is wearing a white uniform. -I don't think so. she is a nurse. A. maybe; May be B. may be; Maybe C. maybe; Maybe D. may be; May be 12. — My daughter seldom has dinner. —It is unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 13. _ great time we had practicing _ piano! -Yes. It's enjoyable. A. What a; playing the B. How; to playing C. What; playing D. How; playing the 14. It’s difficult to go to that village, because there is a big river _the two villages. A. on B. between C.in D. a 15. It is important for us _ careful _ fire. A. to be; of B.to be; with C. be; with D. be; of 16. The meeting room isn't _ for all of us. We need a bigger one _. A. enough large; stay in B. large enough; to stay in C. large enough; to stay in it D. enough large; stay in it 答案:1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CBDBB 11-16BAABBB 三、用冠词a或 an填空 1. This is one-way(单行的) street, so you mustn't drive through. 2. My sister is only 8-year-old girl, but she knows a lot about Suzhou's history. 3. Look at that man in blue. Maybe he's uncle of ours. 4. The traveller writes “SOS” on the beach(沙滩) and hopes someone can see it. 5. apple day keeps the doctor away. 6. There is “h” in the word “hamburger” and “u” in “unit”. 7. Shall we bring cake to Ann? It's her birthday. 8. The girl in orange is eating orange. 9. We spend hour rowing the boat on the Taihu Lake. So interesting! 10. There is “i” and “t” in the word “diet”. 答案: 1. an 2. an 3. an 4. an 5. An; a 6. an; a 7. a 8. an 9. an 10. an; a 四、词汇题 1. We know it is (重要的) to drink lots of water every day. 2. Mum buys two (袋) of salt every month. 3. Eating ( little) meat and more vegetables is good for your health. 4. Jim spends the (整个的) summer holiday with his grandma. 5. Amy never (错过) having breakfast because it's important. 6. Dinner is (几乎) ready. Wash your hands, Ben. 7.— What can I do for you, Madam?——I'd like two (千克) of meat. 8. There is no ( fish) in the fridge. 9. I only watch football ( match) on TV. 10. Brush your ( tooth) and wash your ( foot) every evening. 答案:1. important 2. packets 3. less 4. whole 5.misses 6. almost 7. kilos 8. fish 9. matches 10. teeth; feet 五、动词填空 1. We need enough energy ( start) a new day. 2. Betty spends one and a half hours ( play) the piano every night. 3. — Who often ( have) noodles for dinner in your family? — My grandfather. 4. Daniel, ( not spend) too much time on computer games. 5. Everyone in my class always ( try) to help other students. 6. You are too fat, so you need to eat _ (little) meat and more vegetables. 7. My brother often goes to school without _(eat) breakfast. 8. You are too fat, so you need _(eat) less food and do more exercise. 9. ( join) the English Club, Jim reads English for an hour every day. 10. Never ( go) to sleep without dinner. It is bad for your health. 答案:1. to start 2. playing 3. has 4. don’t spend 5. tries 6. less 7. eating 8. to eat 9.To join 10. go 六、翻译句子 1. —你妹妹多久吃一次炸鸡? — 一个月少于三次。它不健康。 _have fried chicken? _. It's unhealthy. How often does your sister have fried chicken? Less than three times a month. It's unhealthy. 2.很多上班族认为,一杯咖啡能给他们提供一下午的能量。 Many workers think a cup of coffee can _. Many workers think a cup of coffee can give them energy for the whole afternoon. 3. 你太懒散了。你应该对你的学习计划做出一些改变。 You' re too lazy. You should_ . You' re too lazy. You should make some changes in your study plan. 4.没有一个好的饮食,你没法保持健康。 You can't _. You can't keep/ stay fit/ healthy without a good diet. 5. 这次的讲座是关于如何以健康的方式生活。 This talk _. This talk is about how to live in a healthy way. 七、阅读理解 Eat more fruit, vegetables and proteins that come from plants. That's the advice from Health Canada, which introduced a new Canada's Food Guide last week. The former Food Guide divided what we eat into categories(类别) like dairy, grains and meat, and set out how much to eat within each group. The new guide uses three categories: fruit and vegetables, grain foods and protein foods. The new guide suggests that at least half of the foods you eat should be fruit and vegetables. A quarter should be proteins( such as nuts, seeds, yogurt, fish, eggs and tofu) and a quarter should be whole grains like brown rice, whole-grain pasta or whole-grain bread. They suggest that your main drink should be water. The new guidelines also encourage people to cook more often instead of eating out or buying ready-to-eat foods. “Healthy eating is an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle and helps prevent chronic diseases(慢性疾病) like type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), heart disease and some cancers(癌症),” Dr Theresa Tam, Chef Public Health Officer of Canada said in a statement. “The new Food Guide not only encourages healthy eating for all people but also teaches us that healthy eating is more than the foods we eat.” ( )1. What are the three categories of the new guide? A. Dairy, grains and meat. B. Fruit and vegetables, grains and meat. C. Grains, grain foods and protein foods. D. Fruit and vegetables, grain foods and protein foods. ( )2. What do the new guidelines also encourage people to do? A. To sleep more. B. To do more exercise. C. To cook more at home. D. To eat more fast food. ( )3. What does the underlined word“prevent” mean in Chinese A.保护 B.预防 C.强制 D.提高 ( )4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. New healthy lifestyle B. New food categories C. New cooking method D. New food guide 答案:DCBD 七、阅读短文,回答问题。(限5词) We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang has been doing research on sport and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1. According to Dr Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the daytime or at night? 2. What is Dr Yang's research about? 3. What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? 4. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 5. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 答案:1. In the daytime. 2. Sport and sleep. 3. Take a walk. 4. Once or twice a week. 5. Their teachers. 八、综合填空(10分) Mr Smith is a young man. He 1 ( live) in a village. He has 2 small bookshop the centre of it. He gets up early in the morning and 3 ( watch)TV for about 10 minutes. Then he runs in the park. It's good exercise for his 4 ( healthy). After he comes back home, he makes breakfast. He 5 ( usual) eats bread, milk and vegetables 6 breakfast. At eight, he walks to his shop. It's near his home. Then he begins to work. He enjoys 7 ( work) at the bookshop because he can meet all 8 ( kind) of people here and he likes making friends. Sometimes he has no time for lunch. When he finishes his work, he goes home by bus. Then he cooks dinner for his family. 9 the evening, he takes a shower and then goes to bed at ten. He sleeps for eight 10 ( hour)a day . He is busy but happy every day. 答案:1. lives 2. a 3. watches 4. health 5. usually 6. for 7. working 8. kinds 9. In 10. hours 九、信息还原 It's usually healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. 1. The following ways can help you. 2. Have no idea what the dish(菜肴) is? Ask the waiter. Get to know which dish is healthy and which is not. It's good for you to order(点) some fish and vegetables. 3. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake after the meal. Stop!4. All you really need is some fruit. If there isn't any fresh fruit in the restaurant, don't order any more. It's time to go home. 5. Take a walk, please. A. There is too much sugar in it. B. You can enjoy your food with a big plate. C. Don't order any meat when you eat outside. D. Don't take a taxi if you live near the restaurant. E. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal in a restaurant? F. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. G. Before you order, you should have a good look at the menu(菜单). 答案:EGFAD 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$