Unit 3 单元知识讲义 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit 3 Family life 单元小结 1. Who makes most of the decisions in your family? decision是___________(可数/不可数)名词，意为__决定__。其短语1：“决定做某事”是__make a decision to do_；短语2：“就某事做出决定”是__ make a decision on/about__。动词形式为__decide_，其短语“决定做某事”是__decide to do__ 例：1). 我们需要在下周六之前就这个问题作出决定。 We need to __ make a decision on/about _ this matter before next Saturday. 2). 他们决定推迟会议。 They __ decided to put_ off the meeting. 2. No, I’m not expected to do the housework. expect是__v_(词性)，意为__期待，料想__。 期望/要求某人做某事__expect sb to do__ sb.be expected to do sth.意为__某人被期望、要求做某事__ 例：我们星期六要上班。 __We are expected to work__ on Saturday. 3. We usually just do our own personal things. do one’s own personal things 意为__干自己的事___ 例：很多人喜欢在周末的时候干他们自己的事情。 Many people like __ do their own personal things __ at the weekend. personal adj. 个人的；私人的 person n. 个人，本人 personally adv. 亲自地 词语辨析： 1）His father is an important ___ person __ and he has a __ personal_ car. 2）You should do it __ personally__. 4. They don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 翻译句子：___________________________________________________________ ①set v. (set, set) 安排；确定；决定 【固定搭配】 set off __出发__ set out __出发__ set up___建立__ ②since 在这里是___连__词，意为__既然，由于__，引导__原因状语__从句，一般放于_句首__.另外since还有__自从__的意思，是__现在完成时__（时态）的标志。 5. … and I can’t go out with my friends either. either, too, also都有“也”的意思，但用法不同： either只用于__否定__句，一般位于__句末__；too/also可用于__肯定__和__疑问_句，但too一般位于__句末_；而also一般位于__句中__，常放在__实意__动词之前或__be__动词和__情态_动词之后。 例：1）我也是学生。 I am a student__too__. = I am__also__ a student. 2). 我也不是成年人。 I am not an adult___either__. 6. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. 1）对某事（不）感兴趣__ have (no) interest in __/__be (not) interested in___ 他对电脑游戏不感兴趣。 He __isn’t interested in __/ __ has no interest in _ computer games. 2）fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的 fashion n. 流行款式；时兴样式 able是__形容_词后缀，加在__n__词后。 给下列词加上able并翻译： love爱------__loveable_，意为__值得爱的__ reason理由------__reasonable_，意为_有道理的__ value价值------_valuable_，意为__有价值的_ comfort舒适------__comfortable_，意为__舒适的_ 7. Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. communicate with 意为___和……沟通__ 做……有困难__ have trouble （in）doing___ 他在夜晚难以入睡。 He __ has trouble (in) sleeping/ has trouble falling asleep__ at night. 8. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. 翻译句子：___________________________________________________________ in addition 意为___除了__，相当于介词__besides__， 可单独使用，常置于__句首__；in addition to n./doing 意为___除了……___. 例：1）除此之外，他还去了香港。 __ In addition _ , He also went to HK. 2) 除了音乐，他还喜欢运动。 ___ In addition to music__ , He also likes sports. 9. Tony offered to help Joyce three times. 1) offer to do sth 意为___主动提出做___， offer sb sth 或offer sth to sb 意为___给sb提供sth___。 2) 帮助某人(做)某事__help sb do___/___help sb with___ 10. meal n. 一顿饭 meal 是一日三餐的通称，可以指早餐、午餐，也可以指晚餐。 【固定搭配】 at a meal/at meals __在吃饭____ take/have a meal/take/have meals ___吃饭____ cook a meal/ cook meals ___煮饭___ 11. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and mum works too. ① go out for sth / to do sth 出去做某事 你想不想出去吃呢？ Do you want to __go out for meals/to eat___? ②abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 abroad 不能与in, to, at等介词连用，其前也不能用冠词。类似用法的地点副词有 __here__，___there__，___home_ 【固定搭配】 go abroad __去国外__ at home and abroad __国内外___ ③ business n. 商务；公事 【固定搭配】 business hours ___营业时间__ (be) on business ___出差___ 12. mind v. 介意 mind n. 头脑；思想；聪明人 Do / Would you mind doing...?：你介意做某事吗？ Yes, you’d better not. / I’m afraid I do. (恐怕我介意) / No, not at all. (不介意) 例：你介意关上这扇窗户吗？___D you mind closing__ the window? 【固定搭配】 make up one’s mind __做决定__ change one’s mind ___改变主意___ never mind ___没关系___ 13. suppose v. (根据所知)认为 be supposed to do意为“应该，被期望”，相当于情态动词__should__。 I suppose/think …意为__我认为__；否定形式为I don’t suppose/think … 例：1）我们应该9点到那儿。We ___ are supposed to get ___there at 9:00. 2）我想我不认识你。I ___I don’t suppose/think I know you___. 14. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 给某人准备某物 prepare带双宾语，其中人为间接宾语，物为直接宾语。 例：她给我们准备了一顿饭。 She __ prepared us a meal__. =She __ prepared a meal for us__. 【固定搭配】 prepare to do sth. __准备做__ prepare for ___为……准备___ 15. share v. 分享 share sth. (with sb.) __和某人分享某事___ 例：1) 李平和我同住一室。Li Ping and I __share a room__. 2) 我经常和我的朋友分享喜悦。 I often __share happiness with____my friends. （一）、系动词分类 动词一般可分为两类，分别是 实意动词 和 连系动词 . 连系动词一般跟__形容_词或__名__词。可分为四类：1.__be_；2. 感官动词，如：__look_（看起来）, __smell_（闻起来）, _sound_（听起来）, _taste__（尝起来）, _feel__（摸起来）；3. 表示变化的动词，翻译为变得，如：_get_, _turn_, _go_, __become__；__grow_；4. 表示“保持，停留”的动词，如：__keep_, _stay__, _remain_；5. 翻译为“好像，似乎”，如：__seem_, _appear_。 （二）、观察例句，尝试总结规律和定义。 1. He is looking good. (×) 2. The fish is smelled good. (×) 3. The idea sounds great. （√） 感官系动词没有 进行 时，多为 一般 时，也没有 被动 语态。 1.The food all went bad. （√） 2.The food all went badly. (×) 系动词后不用 adv 。 1. He looked at me happily.   2. He looked happy. look at 是 动词短语 ，后跟 adv 。look是 连系动词 ，后跟 adj 。 拓展：谈变化的词－－go, turn, get, become的用法区别： 1. go bad, go mad, go crazy, go wrong, go sour, go deaf go 后往往跟 贬义 的形容词。 2. turn red, turn yellow, turn green turn后往往跟 颜色 的形容词。 3. The days get longer and nights get shorter. It was getting dark. get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的 比较级 形式。 4.become a teacher, become a writer become后往往跟表 身份，职业 的名词。  （一）单项选择 ( ) 1.______ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am ( ) 2. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once.       A. soft                       B. wonderful       C. friendly                  D. noisy ( )3. ----Do you like the film?           ----No, it’s _________. It makes me want to sleep.       A. boring                   B. interesting       C. sleepy                 D. noisy ( )4. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?           ----Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!       A. looks   B. sounds   C. tastes   D. smells ( )5. In winter the days _______ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get ( ) 6. I don't feel______, I think I've caught a cold. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )7. My father is very______, and he does everything_______. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful ( )8. Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______. A. alone B. lonely C. pleased D. happy ( )9. The boy seemed______ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A. unhappy B. happily C. happiness D. happy ( )10. All the food had gone ______ when I opened the plastic. A. badly B. worse C. bad D. worst （二）翻译句子 1. 为什么他感到如此伤心？(feel) Why did/does he feel so sad? . 2. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。(get) Our city is getting more and more beautiful . 3. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。(be) Playing football is my favourite sports . 4. 别吵，我们应该保持安静。(keep) Don’t be noisy. We should keep quiet . 5. 她的答案似乎是对的。(seem) Her answer seems to be right . （三）中考链接 1. The actress is already 50, but she looks________ than she really is. (2011广东) A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 2. ----I often listen to the song Rainbow. ----So do I. It _______ beautiful. (2011福州市) A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks 3. Don’t drink the soup. It smells ________.(2013年南宁) A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible 4. ----Yummy! The coffee is good. ----That's right .It will taste _____with some milk. （2010·江苏省扬州市） A. good        B. better            C. best            D. the best 5. A lot of foreigners ______ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. (2013上海) A. am B. is C .are D. be 6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _______ in the pink dress! (2010上海) A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily 7. I feel ______ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily B. happy C. sorry D. sad 8. The cake ______ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it. (2013江苏) A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells 9. Clothes made of silk ______ softer than those made of cotton.(2013黑龙江 ) A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling D. feels 10．—The flowers are very beautiful in the park. —Yes, and they ________ sweet. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 11．This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 12．The ice cream ________ good and I want to try one. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes 13．—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought? —Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sound;see B．hear;turn C．look;smell D．sound;watch 14．Pizza is ready now, and it ________ nice. Would you like some? A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．/ 15．I like soft and gentle music. It _________ nice. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 16．—What about your new flat? — So good, but it sometimes ________ crowded in my flat. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 17．—This pair of shoes is made by hand. Do you like it? —Pretty good. It ________ really good and I want to have a try. A．was felt B．feels C．is felt D．felt 18．I think you need to add some water to the soup. It ________ too salty. A．tastes B．feels C．smells 19．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday present for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _______ soft and warm. A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels 20．This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．is made out of; is felt B．are made from; is felt C．is made by; feels D．are made of; feels 21．—What do you think of her voice? —It ________ very sweet, I should say. A．hears B．sounds C．listens 22．It _______ chocolate ice cream, but it doesn’t ______ sweet. A．looks, taste B．looks like, taste C．looks, taste like D．looks like, taste like 23．—Betty, your pizza ________ so nice! —Thanks! Would you like to try some? A．sounds B．looks C．tastes 24．—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 25．The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds ________. A．greatly B．wonderfully C．well D．good 一、语法选择 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved 46 very fast. Sometimes she drove even 47 than other young people. She was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offence (犯规). Then one day she nearly 48 her record. 49 police car followed her and the policeman in it saw 50 pass a red light directly. Of course, she 51 . It seemed certain that she would be punished. When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her 52 and said that she was 53 old to drive a car. Her eyes had become 54 so that she had simply not seen the red light. When the judge had finished 55 he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag 56 she was carrying and took out her sewing(缝纫). Without 57 a word, she chose a needle 58 a very small eye, and threaded it at her first try. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed them to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn.” The judge took the needle and tried 59 it. 60 the judge tried several times, he had still not succeeded. Finally, Mrs. Jones’s record still remained unbroken. 46．A．drive B．to driving C．driving D．drove 47．A．the fastest B．faster C．fast D．more fast 48．A．lose B．lost C．is losing D．has lost 49．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 50．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 51．A．stopped B．stopping C．stop D．was stopped 52．A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously 53．A．so B．such C．very D．too 54．A．weakly B．weak C．weaken D．weakness 55．A．when B．what C．that D．how 56．A．who B．what C．which D．where 57．A．say B．to say C．said D．saying 58．A．with B．for C．in D．on 59．A．threading B．to thread C．thread D．threaded 60．A．So B．But C．And D．Or The beaver(河狸) is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, 61 the tail, which is a foot in length. Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts(棚舍) 62 in, and quite often a great number of these huts 63 close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on 64 banks of rivers, as they swim much 65 than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water. When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam(堤、坝) 66 the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the proper 67 to protect their huts. These dams are usually made of mud, stones and the branches of trees. They are 68 six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well-that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts. 69 huts are made of the same material 70 the dams and are round in shape. They 71 building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished completely before the early winter. The freezing helps them become tighter and stronger. The fur of the beaver is highly prized. A hunter once 72 five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree 73 lay near a beaver dam and pushing one 74 off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little creatures. 75 their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them, so the gentleman left them quietly. 61．A．include B．including C．includes D．included 62．A．to live B．living C．lived D．lives 63．A．place B．places C．is placed D．are placed 64．A．each B．both C．all D．every 65．A．easier B．easiest C．more easily D．most easily 66．A．by B．in C．across D．through 67．A．height B．high C．higher D．highest 68．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 69．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 70．A．like B．for C．to D．as 71．A．started B．starting C．start D．to start 72．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seen 73．A．that B．what C．where D．when 74．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 75．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 二、完形填空 A duck race is back for（回来了）2021 on Thursday, August 5th.People 1 70,000 yellow rubber(橡胶）ducks in sunglasses into the Chicago River to have a race.  The 2 of the race is the Ducky Derby. Anyone in Chicago can get a duck for $5 to take part in the race. This year it raised(筹集) over $310,000 3 Special Olympics Illinois!  These yellow toy ducks  4 arrived at the finish line(终点线). The duck that came 5 got a car. The second-place duck won a free 6 to Mexico for a visit. And the duck in third place won $2,000. After the race, the ducks were collected. They were 7  to go again the next year.  Nate Simon is one of the people who took part in the race.（Nate Simon 是其中一个参与比赛的人。） And he has also 8  over 100 Special Olympics medals(奖牌).That day he took his 9  to the Ducky Derby. "We love what Special Olympics Illinois does for 10 children,（我们喜欢Special Olympics Illinois为我们的孩子所做的一切。）" said his mother. "Simon had a good time along the way. 1.A. put B. borrowed C. lent D. lost 2.A. place B. home  C. name D. school 3.A.about B. with  C. from D. for 4. A. luckily B. quickly  C. happily D. differently 5.A. first B. second  C. third D. last 6.A. show B. trip  C. walk D. ride 7.A. prepared B. popular  C. funny D. excited 8.A. saw B. played C. brought D. got 9.A. students B. parents  C. friends D. teachers 10. A. her B. his  C. our D. your 三、阅读理解 Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story. Born into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start（从一开始）. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.（为自己扬名） She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry（诗歌） and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games（行酒令） like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 11．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A．She was different from other women of her age. B．She often guided other women to write poems. C．She liked staying indoors when she was young. D．She always followed old customs and traditions. 12．According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events? a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars. b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library. c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war. d. Li made a name for herself. e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death. A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-b-a-c-e 13．Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A．Collecting books. B．Planting flowers. C．Collecting artworks. D．Playing literary drinking games. 14．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 1. The new watch c____ost____ me 120 yuan. 2. Would you like to study a___broad____ or in China？ 3. It’s very kind of you to i_____nvite____ me to your birthday party. 4. Jack doesn’t know which to choose. He can’t make a d____ecision_____. 5. I haven’t seen this t __ype____ of computer before. Can you introduce it to me? 6. would you m__ind__ if I open the window? 7. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day after m___eals______. 8. We all e____xpect_____ to study harder and get higher marks to study at a better school next year. 9. I don’t like tea; my sister doesn’t like tea, e_ ither __. 10. I often s__ hared _ happiness and sadness with friends in my childhood. 1.我对这件衣服没兴趣。它已经过时了。 I __have no interest in__ the clothes. It has __gone/been out of date_. 2. 我经常帮妈妈做家务，例如做饭和洗碗。 I often __help__ my mother __with__ the housework, such as__cooking meals_ and__washing the dishes__. 3. 父母很喜欢对他们的小孩制定规矩。 Parents like to __set rules for_ their children. 4.我爸爸出差了，没法参加学校活动。 My father has __been on business__ and can’t take part in the school events. 5.早上起床对我而言是件难事。 I _have trouble getting up_ in the morning . 6. 他的计划一点儿也讲不通。 His plan didn’t seem to __make sense__. 7.我们应该每隔一天给小树浇水。 The young trees __should be watered__ every two days. 8.菲利普知道如何学好英语。 Philip knows __how to learn/study__ English well. 9. 这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。 ___What a useful__ book it is! I have read it many times. 10. 这种食物闻起来奇怪但尝起来很美味。 This kind of food _smells strange_ but _tastes good/delicious_. 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。 原因 解决办法 1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. …… 参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解    develop v. 培养    badly influence 严重影响 be lack of 缺少    build up建立    set good examples    树立榜样    expect too much期待过高 Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.           For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.       In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family life 单元小结 1. Who makes most of the decisions in your family? decision是___________(可数/不可数)名词，意为______________。其短语1：“决定做某事”是_____________________；短语2：“就某事做出决定”是_____________________。动词形式为__________，其短语“决定做某事”是_____________________ 例：1). 我们需要在下周六之前就这个问题作出决定。 We need to _______ ______ _______ ________ this matter before next Saturday. 2). 他们决定推迟会议。 They _______ ________ _______ off the meeting. 2. No, I’m not expected to do the housework. expect是__________(词性)，意为___________________。 期望/要求某人做某事_________________________ sb.be expected to do sth.意为______________________________ 例：我们星期六要上班。 _______ _______ _______ ______ ______ on Saturday. 3. We usually just do our own personal things. do one’s own personal things 意为_______________________________ 例：很多人喜欢在周末的时候干他们自己的事情。 Many people like ______ _______ ______ _________ _______ at the weekend. personal adj. 个人的；私人的 person n. 个人，本人 personally adv. 亲自地 词语辨析： 1）His father is an important ___________ and he has a ___________ car. 2）You should do it ________________. 4. They don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 翻译句子：___________________________________________________________ ①set v. (set, set) 安排；确定；决定 【固定搭配】 set off ___________ set out ___________ set up___________ ②since 在这里是_____词，意为___________，引导___________从句，一般放于___________.另外since还有___________的意思，是___________（时态）的标志。 5. … and I can’t go out with my friends either. either, too, also都有“也”的意思，但用法不同： either只用于_____________句，一般位于_____________；too/also可用于___________和____________句，但too一般位于___________；而also一般位于___________，常放在__________动词之前或__________动词和______________动词之后。 例：1）我也是学生。 I am a student_____________. = I am_____________ a student. 2). 我也不是成年人。 I am not an adult_____________. 6. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. 1）对某事（不）感兴趣______________________/______________________ 他对电脑游戏不感兴趣。 He _____ ___________ _______/ ______ ______ _______ _______ computer games. 2）fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的 fashion n. 流行款式；时兴样式 able是_________词后缀，加在_________词后。 给下列词加上able并翻译： love爱------_________，意为_________ reason理由------_________，意为_________ value价值------_________，意为_________ comfort舒适------_________，意为_________ 7. Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. communicate with 意为______________________________ 做……有困难______________________________ 他在夜晚难以入睡。 He ______ ________ _________ _________ at night. 8. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. 翻译句子：___________________________________________________________ in addition 意为_________________，相当于介词_____________， 可单独使用，常置于__________；in addition to n./doing 意为___________________. 例：1）除此之外，他还去了香港。 ______ _______ , He also went to HK. 2) 除了音乐，他还喜欢运动。 ______ ______ ______ _______ , He also likes sports. 9. Tony offered to help Joyce three times. 1) offer to do sth 意为_________________________________， offer sb sth 或offer sth to sb 意为_________________________________。 2) 帮助某人(做)某事______________________/______________________ 10. meal n. 一顿饭 meal 是一日三餐的通称，可以指早餐、午餐，也可以指晚餐。 【固定搭配】 at a meal/at meals ____________________ take/have a meal/take/have meals ____________________ cook a meal/ cook meals ____________________ 11. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and mum works too. ① go out for sth / to do sth 出去做某事 你想不想出去吃呢？ Do you want to ______ ______ _______ _______? ②abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 abroad 不能与in, to, at等介词连用，其前也不能用冠词。类似用法的地点副词有 __________，__________，__________ 【固定搭配】 go abroad ___________________ at home and abroad ___________________ ③ business n. 商务；公事 【固定搭配】 business hours ___________________ (be) on business ___________________ 12. mind v. 介意 mind n. 头脑；思想；聪明人 Do / Would you mind doing...?：你介意做某事吗？ Yes, you’d better not. / I’m afraid I do. (恐怕我介意) / No, not at all. (不介意) 例：你介意关上这扇窗户吗？______ ______ ______ _______ the window? 【固定搭配】 make up one’s mind ____________________ change one’s mind ____________________ never mind ____________________ 13. suppose v. (根据所知)认为 be supposed to do意为“应该，被期望”，相当于情态动词__________。 I suppose/think …意为_____________；否定形式为I don’t suppose/think … 例：1）我们应该9点到那儿。We ______ _______ _______ _______there at 9:00. 2）我想我不认识你。I ______ _________ _______ _________ ________. 14. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 给某人准备某物 prepare带双宾语，其中人为间接宾语，物为直接宾语。 例：她给我们准备了一顿饭。 She _______ _______ _____ ________. =She _______ ______ ________ _________ _______. 【固定搭配】 prepare to do sth. ____________________ prepare for ____________________ 15. share v. 分享 share sth. (with sb.) ________________________ 例：1) 李平和我同住一室。Li Ping and I ______ _______ _______. 2) 我经常和我的朋友分享喜悦。 I often ________ __________ ___________my friends. （一）、系动词分类 动词一般可分为两类，分别是 和 . 连系动词一般跟________词或________词。可分为四类：1.________；2. 感官动词，如：______（看起来）, _______（闻起来）, ______（听起来）, ______（尝起来）, ______（摸起来）；3. 表示变化的动词，翻译为变得，如：______, ______, ______, ______；______；4. 表示“保持，停留”的动词，如：______, ______, ______；5. 翻译为“好像，似乎”，如：______, ______。 （二）、观察例句，尝试总结规律和定义。 1. He is looking good. (×) 2. The fish is smelled good. (×) 3. The idea sounds great. （√） 感官系动词没有 时，多为 时，也没有 语态。 1.The food all went bad. （√） 2.The food all went badly. (×) 系动词后不用 。 1. He looked at me happily.   2. He looked happy. look at 是 ，后跟 。look是 ，后跟 。 拓展：谈变化的词－－go, turn, get, become的用法区别： 1. go bad, go mad, go crazy, go wrong, go sour, go deaf go 后往往跟 的形容词。 2. turn red, turn yellow, turn green turn后往往跟 的形容词。 3. The days get longer and nights get shorter. It was getting dark. get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的 形式。 4.become a teacher, become a writer become后往往跟表 的名词。  （一）单项选择 ( ) 1.______ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am ( ) 2. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once.       A. soft                       B. wonderful       C. friendly                  D. noisy ( )3. ----Do you like the film?           ----No, it’s _________. It makes me want to sleep.       A. boring                   B. interesting       C. sleepy                 D. noisy ( )4. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?           ----Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!       A. looks   B. sounds   C. tastes   D. smells ( )5. In winter the days _______ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get ( ) 6. I don't feel______, I think I've caught a cold. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )7. My father is very______, and he does everything_______. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful ( )8. Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______. A. alone B. lonely C. pleased D. happy ( )9. The boy seemed______ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A. unhappy B. happily C. happiness D. happy ( )10. All the food had gone ______ when I opened the plastic. A. badly B. worse C. bad D. worst （二）翻译句子 1. 为什么他感到如此伤心？(feel) . 2. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。(get) . 3. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。(be) . 4. 别吵，我们应该保持安静。(keep) . 5. 她的答案似乎是对的。(seem) . （三）中考链接 1. The actress is already 50, but she looks________ than she really is. (2011广东) A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 2. ----I often listen to the song Rainbow. ----So do I. It _______ beautiful. (2011福州市) A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks 3. Don’t drink the soup. It smells ________.(2013年南宁) A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible 4. ----Yummy! The coffee is good. ----That's right .It will taste _____with some milk. （2010·江苏省扬州市） A. good        B. better            C. best            D. the best 5. A lot of foreigners ______ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. (2013上海) A. am B. is C .are D. be 6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _______ in the pink dress! (2010上海) A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily 7. I feel ______ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily B. happy C. sorry D. sad 8. The cake ______ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it. (2013江苏) A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells 9. Clothes made of silk ______ softer than those made of cotton.(2013黑龙江 ) A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling D. feels 10．—The flowers are very beautiful in the park. —Yes, and they ________ sweet. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 11．This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 12．The ice cream ________ good and I want to try one. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes 13．—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought? —Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sound;see B．hear;turn C．look;smell D．sound;watch 14．Pizza is ready now, and it ________ nice. Would you like some? A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．/ 15．I like soft and gentle music. It _________ nice. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 16．—What about your new flat? — So good, but it sometimes ________ crowded in my flat. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 17．—This pair of shoes is made by hand. Do you like it? —Pretty good. It ________ really good and I want to have a try. A．was felt B．feels C．is felt D．felt 18．I think you need to add some water to the soup. It ________ too salty. A．tastes B．feels C．smells 19．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday present for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _______ soft and warm. A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels 20．This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．is made out of; is felt B．are made from; is felt C．is made by; feels D．are made of; feels 21．—What do you think of her voice? —It ________ very sweet, I should say. A．hears B．sounds C．listens 22．It _______ chocolate ice cream, but it doesn’t ______ sweet. A．looks, taste B．looks like, taste C．looks, taste like D．looks like, taste like 23．—Betty, your pizza ________ so nice! —Thanks! Would you like to try some? A．sounds B．looks C．tastes 24．—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 25．The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds ________. A．greatly B．wonderfully C．well D．good 一、语法选择 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved 46 very fast. Sometimes she drove even 47 than other young people. She was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offence (犯规). Then one day she nearly 48 her record. 49 police car followed her and the policeman in it saw 50 pass a red light directly. Of course, she 51 . It seemed certain that she would be punished. When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her 52 and said that she was 53 old to drive a car. Her eyes had become 54 so that she had simply not seen the red light. When the judge had finished 55 he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag 56 she was carrying and took out her sewing(缝纫). Without 57 a word, she chose a needle 58 a very small eye, and threaded it at her first try. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed them to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn.” The judge took the needle and tried 59 it. 60 the judge tried several times, he had still not succeeded. Finally, Mrs. Jones’s record still remained unbroken. 46．A．drive B．to driving C．driving D．drove 47．A．the fastest B．faster C．fast D．more fast 48．A．lose B．lost C．is losing D．has lost 49．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 50．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 51．A．stopped B．stopping C．stop D．was stopped 52．A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously 53．A．so B．such C．very D．too 54．A．weakly B．weak C．weaken D．weakness 55．A．when B．what C．that D．how 56．A．who B．what C．which D．where 57．A．say B．to say C．said D．saying 58．A．with B．for C．in D．on 59．A．threading B．to thread C．thread D．threaded 60．A．So B．But C．And D．Or The beaver(河狸) is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, 61 the tail, which is a foot in length. Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts(棚舍) 62 in, and quite often a great number of these huts 63 close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on 64 banks of rivers, as they swim much 65 than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water. When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam(堤、坝) 66 the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the proper 67 to protect their huts. These dams are usually made of mud, stones and the branches of trees. They are 68 six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well-that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts. 69 huts are made of the same material 70 the dams and are round in shape. They 71 building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished completely before the early winter. The freezing helps them become tighter and stronger. The fur of the beaver is highly prized. A hunter once 72 five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree 73 lay near a beaver dam and pushing one 74 off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little creatures. 75 their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them, so the gentleman left them quietly. 61．A．include B．including C．includes D．included 62．A．to live B．living C．lived D．lives 63．A．place B．places C．is placed D．are placed 64．A．each B．both C．all D．every 65．A．easier B．easiest C．more easily D．most easily 66．A．by B．in C．across D．through 67．A．height B．high C．higher D．highest 68．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 69．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 70．A．like B．for C．to D．as 71．A．started B．starting C．start D．to start 72．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seen 73．A．that B．what C．where D．when 74．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 75．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 二、完形填空 A duck race is back for 2021 on Thursday, August 5th.People 1 70,000 yellow rubber(橡胶）ducks in sunglasses into the Chicago River to have a race.  The 2 of the race is the Ducky Derby. Anyone in Chicago can get a duck for $5 to take part in the race. This year it raised over $310,000 3 Special Olympics Illinois!  These yellow toy ducks  4 arrived at the finish line. The duck that came 5 got a car. The second-place duck won a free 6 to Mexico for a visit. And the duck in third place won $2,000. After the race, the ducks were collected. They were 7  to go again the next year.  Nate Simon is one of the people who took part in the race. And he has also 8  over 100 Special Olympics medals.That day he took his 9  to the Ducky Derby. "We love what Special Olympics Illinois does for 10 children," said his mother. "Simon had a good time along the way.” 1.A. put B. borrowed C. lent D. lost 2.A. place B. home  C. name D. school 3.A.about B. with  C. from D. for 4. A. luckily B. quickly  C. happily D. differently 5.A. first B. second  C. third D. last 6.A. show B. trip  C. walk D. ride 7.A. prepared B. popular  C. funny D. excited 8.A. saw B. played C. brought D. got 9.A. students B. parents  C. friends D. teachers 10. A. her B. his  C. our D. your 三、阅读理解 Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story. Born into a famous literary family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games（行酒令） like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns, but she left many valuable poems to us. 11．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A．She was different from other women of her age. B．She often guided other women to write poems. C．She liked staying indoors when she was young. D．She always followed old customs and traditions. 12．According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events? a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars. b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library. c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war. d. Li made a name for herself. e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death. A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-b-a-c-e 13．Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A．Collecting books. B．Planting flowers. C．Collecting artworks. D．Playing literary drinking games. 14．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 1. The new watch c________ me 120 yuan. 2. Would you like to study a_______ or in China？ 3. It’s very kind of you to i_________ me to your birthday party. 4. Jack doesn’t know which to choose. He can’t make a d_________. 5. I haven’t seen this t ______ of computer before. Can you introduce it to me? 6. would you m____ if I open the window? 7. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day after m_________. 8. We all e_________ to study harder and get higher marks to study at a better school next year. 9. I don’t like tea; my sister doesn’t like tea, e_ __. 10. I often s__ _ happiness and sadness with friends in my childhood. 1.我对这件衣服没兴趣。它已经过时了。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ the clothes. It has  ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 我经常帮妈妈做家务，例如做饭和洗碗。 I often ____ my mother ____ the housework, such as______ ______ and______ ______ ______. 3. 父母很喜欢对他们的小孩制定规矩。 Parents like to ________ ________ ________ their children. 4.我爸爸出差了，没法参加学校活动。 My father has ________ ________ ________ and can’t take part in the school events. 5.早上起床对我而言是件难事。 I ________ ________ ________ ________in the morning . 6. 他的计划一点儿也讲不通。 His plan didn’t seem to _______ ______. 7.我们应该每隔一天给小树浇水。 The young trees ________ ________ ________ every two days. 8.菲利普知道如何学好英语。 Philip knows ________ ________ ________ English well. 9. 这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。 ________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times. 10. 这种食物闻起来奇怪但尝起来很美味。 This kind of food ________ ________ but ________ ________. 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。 原因 解决办法 1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. …… 参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解    develop v. 培养    badly influence 严重影响 be lack of 缺少    build up建立    set good examples    树立榜样    expect too much期待过高 Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$