时态语态主谓一致专项练习（天津高考历年真题2004-2024）-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

时态语态主谓一致（天津高考历年真题） 1. This online course ______, but you can still access and use the original version. (2024夏-6) A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 2. The Smiths ______ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. (2024春-3) A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 3. The fence between the two tennis courts ______. Soon children will have enough space for football games. (2024春-10) A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 4. The wooden tower that ______ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. (2023夏-8) A. is being restored B. is restored C. is restoring D. restores 5. The number of people using the Internet to make purchase ______ dramatically over the last ten years. (2023夏-14) A. is rising B. are rising C. has risen D. have risen 6. Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ______ a group for a birthday party. (2023春-13) A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 7. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ______ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. (2023春-14) A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 8. Food and medical supplies _______ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. (2022夏-2) A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed 9. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ______ teenagers to make better decisions. (2022夏-5) A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 10. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school ______ the party. (2022夏-7) A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 11. Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she ______ for a very long time. (2022春-10) A. had waited B. has been waiting C. is waiting D. would wait 12. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. (2021夏-4) A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 13. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. (2021夏-10) A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 14. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. (2021春-12) A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 15. We _______ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. (2021春-3) A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing 16. ----You are a great swimmer. ---Thanks. It's because I _______ a lot these days. (2020夏-2) A. have been practicing B. was practicing C. would practice D. had practiced 17. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. (2020夏-9) A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 18. ---- The machine is working again! ---- Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it _______. (2020春-9) A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 19. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. (2020春-11) A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. I _______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. (2019夏-2) A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 21. Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (2019夏-8) A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 22. I took notes during the meeting, but I ______ a chance to write them into a report so far. (2019春-9) A. didn't have B. haven 't had C. hadn't had D. won't have 23. My washing machine _______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018 夏-13) A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 24. I jumped with joy the moment I ________ my driver's license in the mail. (2018 春-8) A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive 25. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (2017 夏-6) A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 26. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. (2017 夏-8) A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 27. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. (2017 春-1) A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 28. One night, at about midnight, I _______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. (2017 春-4) A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 29. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I ________ for years. (2016-3) A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. hadn't seen D. wouldn't see 30. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. (2015-6) A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 31. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. (2015-9) A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 32. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________. (2014-11) A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 33. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes. (2013-13) A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 34. The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn't read them until three later. (2012-2) A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 35. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. (2012-12) A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 36. In the last few years thousands of films ________ all over the world. (2011-3) A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 37. On the next birthday, Ann ________ married for twenty years. (2011-4) A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 38. We ________ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. (2010-4) A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 39. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010-10) A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 40. My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. (2009-2) A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 41. He ________ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008-14) A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 42. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ________ in science and technology. (2007-13) A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered 43. What we used to think ________ impossible now does seem possible. (2006-4) A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 44. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________ for London to attend a meeting. (2005-11) A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 45. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you? — I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower. (2004-28) A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 注： 1. 2024年部分题目暂时缺失，后期如果找到会及时补充； 2. 题目后面括号内容为年份和题号。例如（2023夏-3）指2023年6月份真题卷中的单选第3题； 3. 选项中标黄部分为正确答案。 4. 大部分题目都比较简单，所以只有少量题目有解析。 答案速览： 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 AADBD 11-15 ADBDA 16-20 ADADA 21-25 CBCBB 26-30 ADDCD 31-35 ACDAA 36-40 BDBCA 41-45 BDBCD 时态语态主谓一致（天津高考历年真题） 1. This online course ______, but you can still access and use the original version. (2024夏-6) A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 2. The Smiths ______ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. (2024春-3) A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 3. The fence between the two tennis courts ______. Soon children will have enough space for football games. (2024春-10) A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 解析：be to do结构可以用于将来时态，表示按计划，安排要做某事。 句意为：两个网球场之间的栅栏将要被移除，孩子们很快就有足够的空间踢足球了。故选B。 4. The wooden tower that ______ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. (2023夏-8) A. is being restored B. is restored C. is restoring D. restores 5. The number of people using the Internet to make purchase ______ dramatically over the last ten years. (2023夏-14) A. is rising B. are rising C. has risen D. have risen 6. Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ______ a group for a birthday party. (2023春-13) A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 7. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ______ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. (2023春-14) A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 8. Food and medical supplies _______ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. (2022夏-2) A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed 9. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ______ teenagers to make better decisions. (2022夏-5) A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 解析：prepare sb to do sth表示使某人准备做某事。名词/代词+together with/along with/as well as 等+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由该结构前的名词/代词决定，所以该题谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 10. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school ______ the party. (2022夏-7) A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 11. Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she ______ for a very long time. (2022春-10) A. had waited B. has been waiting C. is waiting D. would wait 12. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. (2021夏-4) A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 13. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. (2021夏-10) A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 14. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. (2021春-12) A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 15. We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. (2021春-3) A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing 16. ----You are a great swimmer. ---Thanks. It's because I ________ a lot these days. (2020夏-2) A. have been practicing B. was practicing C. would practice D. had practiced 17. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. (2020夏-9) A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 18. ---- The machine is working again! ---- Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it _______. (2020春-9) A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 19. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. (2020春-11) A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析：the rest/分数/百分数 + of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式由后面的名词决定。the + 形容词 作主语时表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，结合该句要用过去时态，所以选择D。 20. I _______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. (2019夏-2) A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 21. Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (2019夏-8) A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 22. I took notes during the meeting, but I ______ a chance to write them into a report so far. (2019春-9) A. didn't have B. haven 't had C. hadn't had D. won't have 23. My washing machine _______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018 夏-13) A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 24. I jumped with joy the moment I ________ my driver's license in the mail. (2018 春-8) A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive 25. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (2017 夏-6) A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 26. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. (2017 夏-8) A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 27. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. (2017 春-1) A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 28. One night, at about midnight, I ________ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. (2017 春-4) A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 29. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I ______ for years. (2016-3) A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. hadn't seen D. wouldn't see 30. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. (2015-6) A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 31. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ so far by the two sides. (2015-9) A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 32. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________. (2014-11) A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 解析：该句包含了until引导的时间状语从句，涉及到其主将从现的用法，故until后面的句子不能用将来时态，结合句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了，我们才开始工作。故选C。 33. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes. (2013-13) A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 34. The letters for the boss ________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three later. (2012-2) A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 35. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. (2012-12) A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 36. In the last few years thousands of films ________ all over the world. (2011-3) A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 37. On the next birthday, Ann ________ married for twenty years. (2011-4) A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 38. We ________ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. (2010-4) A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 39. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010-10) A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 40. My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. (2009-2) A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 41. He ________ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008-14) A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 解析：虽然句中有for many years，但是后面的when he was young是过去的具体时间，所以用一般过去时，不能用完成时。故选B。 42. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ________ in science and technology. (2007-13) A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered 43. What we used to think ________ impossible now does seem possible. (2006-4) A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 解析：What we used to think ________ impossible 是主语从句，由used to知，该句用过去时态，故选B。 另外，后半句的does 是对谓语动词seem的强调，整个句子译为：我们曾经认为不可能的事情现在看起来确实是可能的。 44. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________ for London to attend a meeting. (2005-11) A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 解析：句子包含by the time引导的时间状语从句，根据主将从现，所以主句用将来时态，结合句意：到简回家的时候，她姨妈已经动身去伦敦参加会议了。故选C。 45. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you? — I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower. (2004-28) A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 解析：句子意为，我刚完成工作，将要开始冲澡。一些瞬间动词的进行时表示将来的动作，例如，go，come，leave，start，arrive等词，故选D。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$