Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good Reading 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

B1 on P47 immediately made a full recovery proves/has proved side effects energetic diet concentrate get into shape 1. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. find+宾语+ 形容词/副词 名词/代词 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 不定式（表示一种状态或常态） Doctors found Jennifer to have ___________ low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. dangerously find+宾语+宾语补足语 【即学即用】完成句子。 1) When he woke up, he ___________________ ________. （发现自己在医院） 2) Sooner or later you'll ___________________. （发现杰克是一个明智的人） 3) He _______________________（发现自己被 围住）by a group of people. found himself in the find Jack a wise man found himself surrounded hospital 【即学即用】完成句子。 4) He found the room_______（空的） 5) I went to her house but found her ____.(出去了) 6) When he came to himeself, he found himself____ on the ground.（躺在地上） 7）He hurried to the meeting room, only to find the door_______.(锁上了) out lying empty locked immediately adv. 立即，马上 conj. 一...就... “一… 就… ” 表达归纳： 1) 连词: as soon as； 2) 连词化名词短语: the moment, the minute, the instant等； 3) 连词化副词: immediately, directly, instantly. 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1) 我一见到她，就会将这个给她。(the moment) I'll give it to her the moment I see her. I'll give it to her immediately when I see her. As soon as I see her, I'll give it to her. 2) 他一进房间我们就认出了他。（immediately) We recognized him immediately he entered the room. 2. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 2)此句中关系______where在句中引导 ________，________为先行词。 3)关系_____where,when,why的含义相当于“___________”结构，可交替使用。 1)翻译这个句子。 定语从句 society 介词+which 副词 副词 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) Beijing is the place _______________I was born. 2) There are occasions _______________ one must yield(屈服）. 3) Is this the reason _______________ he refused our gifts? where why when 当occasion要表达“在……情况,场合下”的意思时,前面应与英语介词on搭配。 I met strangers on that occasion. 在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。 /in which /on which /for which 当point, stage, situation, case, scene, activity, position, job, bussiness, atmosphere(氛围，气氛），news,等抽象名词作先行词，且在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句的引导词要用where. Practice: 1. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______ his employees enjoys their work. 2. All the employees of the company enjoys the atmosphere __________ their boss create. 3.I bought a nice book _____ there are some illustratinos(插图). 4. I bought a nice book ________ has some illustrations. where that/ which where that/ which 5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she had to decide what to do. 6.We live in a society ____ people are judged by what they do, not who they are. 7.Many pictures _____ some kids were swimming togeher with some dolphins are on display in the hall. 8. I like a job _________ can bring me happiness. 9. I like a job _____ I can put what I learned into practice. 10. The situation __________ disturbed him should be dealt with immediately. 11. The situation _______ he felt disturbed should be dealt with immediately. that/which that/which where where where where where turn to v. extreme adj. slim down v. 向(某人)求助;求助于 极端的,过激的 减肥,变苗条; 精简(机构),裁剪(人员) 1) 你应该选择健康的方式来减肥。 2) 他们向你寻求帮助是因为信任你。 3) 极端恶劣的天气情况越来越多了。 You should choose healthy ways to slim down. There are more and more extreme weather conditions. They turn to you because they trust you. 【翻译】 3. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 此句中关系_____why在句中引导__________，________为先行词。 Practice: 1) I don't know the reason ____ he came so late. 2)I don't believe the reason _____ he told you. 定语从句 reason why that 副词 1) This is why ... 2) The reason why... is that... Practice: He is sixteen. ___________ he can't vote(投票). The reason _____ he was fired was _______ he was so careless. 【拓展】 这就是……的原因。 (强调结果) ……的原因是…… This is why why that 表语从句 定语从句 表语从句 He is absent because he is ill. = He is ill. ____________ he is absent. = He is absent ___________ his illness. = _______________ he is absent ________ he is ill. 【句型转换】 This is why because of The reason why is that 4. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and the most effective way to get into shape. because引导_______________，__________是从句的主语部分，动名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用______。 原因状语从句 living well 单数 【语境应用】翻译。 1) 爬山真有趣。 2) 劝这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time ____________ (persuade) such a person to join us. 3) 挤上这辆公交真难。 Climbing mountains is really fun. It was hard to get on this crowded bus. persuading e.g. ______ is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 It (当动名词过长，也可用it做形式主语 ) 5. From now on, I'll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. 1. 理解rather than 的意思： 2.翻译下面这个句子： John, rather than his roommates, is willing to help you. 前面 约翰，而不是他的室友们，乐意帮助你。 结论： rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数 形式与rather than_____的主语保持一致(就前 原则). 而不是 2) rather than前后连接的词性通常一致； Practice： ①I decided to write rather than _____________. 我决定写信而不打电话。 ②She enjoys singing rather than________ (dance). (to) telephone dancing 3) rather than与would 连用时，构成 would rather...than ... / would... rather than...； “宁愿......而不愿......”。省略号部分均接动词原形。 She would rather stay at home than hang out with her friends. 1) He is laughing rather than __________(cry). 2) She left rather than _______ (stay) at home. 【语法填空】 crying would rather than stayed 3) He ____________ stay at home watching TV ____________ go to the concert. 他宁愿在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。 $$