Unit 4 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A/B/C组及高考拓展的分层设计，构建从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用的递进路径，适配新授课"夯实基础+能力提升"需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇与基础语法|通过短语翻译、单词拼写等题型强化记忆，聚焦Unit4基础语言知识| |B组能力进阶|句型结构与语法应用|结合语境完成句子、语篇语法填空，提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与逻辑分析|选用阅读理解、七选五题型，训练信息获取、推理判断等思维能力| |拓展链接高考|高考核心考点|融入真题语法填空、七选五，对接高考要求，培养应试素养|

分层作业 Unit 4 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．保持健康_________ 2．校园操场_________ 3．休闲时间_________ 4．体育锻炼_________ 5．易于开展_________ 6．学习效率__________ 7．全神贯注__________ 8．健康的生活方式__________ 9．表示支持__________ 10．对……构成威胁__________ 【答案】 1．stay fit 2．campus playground 3．leisure time 4．physical activity 5．easy to play 6．study efficiency 7．concentrate on 8．healthy lifestyle 9．offer a show of support 10．pose a threat to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 Many students have ________ (跳过) the basic grammar exercises and moved on to more difficult ones. 2．To live a healthy lifestyle, it’s important to have a balanced d_____________. 3．Her hand was _________ (轻微地) shaky, but she wrote those words on the envelope. 4．Reading aloud regularly is a(n) _________ (有效的) way to improve your pronunciation. 5．Though he is in his seventies, he is still e________ like a young man. 6．We are having more e___________ weathers now as a result of the global warming and pollution. 7．This __________(受惊吓的) boy was dug out from the damaged building by the rescue workers. 8．Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s__________. 9．I cannot_____(专心于) on my work when I’m hungry. 10．Jack, be brave enough to join in the game. Don’t be too c _____ about winning or losing. 【答案】 1. skipped 2. diet 3. slightly 4. effective 5. energetic 6. extreme 7. frightened 8. slim 9. concentrate 10. concerned 三、单句语法填空 1．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 2．One develops a reading habit by reading 20 minutes every day and never (skip) it. 3．As soon as the bell rings, all the students (immediate) go back to their seats and prepare for class. 4．The (frighten) girl hid behind the tree when she saw the (frighten) snake. 5．Regular exercise is proven to be (effect) in reducing stress and improving sleep quality. 6．The fans cheered (energetic) for the traditional opera performance. 7．If I were (slim), more beautiful and more clever, I would be more contented. 8．A library (function) as an education centre provides all kinds of books for the public. 9． (concentrate) on his study, he didn’t notice that his friends had been waiting for him for a long time. 10．The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching various (aspect) of life. 【答案】 1. to prove 2. skipping 3. immediately 4. frightened frightening 5. effective 6. energetically 7. slimmer 8. functioning 9. Concentrating 10.aspects 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．对我们来说，在日常生活中不吃早餐是非常普遍的。 It’s common for us_____________breakfast in our daily life. 2．我觉得自己很强大，很有优越感，我想向其他孩子和老师炫耀这种感觉。 I felt strong and superior, and I wanted to _____________these feelings to the other kids and the teachers. 3．首先，请记住，你最好按时到达，或者比指定的时间早一些。 First of all, _____________you had better arrive on schedule or some time earlier than the appointed time. 4．我们应该严格、自觉遵守交通规则，红灯停，而非抱怨交通拥堵。 We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light________________ traffic jams. 5．医生的检查证明了他身体健康。 The doctor’s tests________________he was in good health. 6．The government has launched an advertising campaign to ________. 政府已发起广告宣传鼓励民众投票。 7．I _____________with all that noise. 这么吵, 我不能专心工作。 8．Have you told the teacher _____________?   你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗? 9．_____________, children started to mess about. 她一走, 孩子们就开始胡闹起来。 10．___________________（对青少年来说很重要）to keep a balanced diet. 【答案】 1. to skip 2.show off 3. please bear in mind that 4. rather than complaining about 5. proved that 6. encourage people to vote 7. can’t concentrate on my work 8. the reason why you were late 9. Immediately she’d gone 10. It is very important for teenagers 五、语法填空 Teenagers try going on a diet and skipping meals 1 (control) their weight. 2 a teenager, if you skip meals, you don’t have enough calories you need. For a 3 (health) diet, you should eat 4 (most) rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. A person needs 6－8 5 (glass) of water a day because water can keep your system clean, improve your skin and give you healthy hair. The advice of experts is that teenagers spend 30 minutes 6 (exercise) five times 7 week, because it makes people look good, feel good 8 be healthy. A good amount of sleep every night is important for health. One needs 8 to 10 hours each night because 9 (lose) of sleep can make a person look 10 (tire) and put on weight. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年保持健康的方法。 1．to control 考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年尝试节食和不吃饭来控制自己的体重。结合语意，青少年尝试节食和不吃饭是为了控制自己的体重，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．As 考查介词。句意：作为一个青少年，如果你不吃饭，你就没有足够的卡路里。结合语意，此处表示“作为一个青少年”，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，置于句首，首字母大写。 3．healthy 考查形容词。句意：就健康饮食而言，你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处修饰名词diet，应用形容词形式作定语，healthy是形容词，表示“健康的”，符合题意。 4．mostly考查副词。句意：就健康饮食而言，你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式作状语，mostly是副词，表示“主要地”，符合题意。 5．glasses 考查名词。句意：一个人每天需要6-8杯水，因为水可以保持你的系统清洁，改善你的皮肤，让你的头发健康。glass表示“杯”，是可数名词，空前出现数词6－8，所以名词应用复数形式。 6．exercising 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家的建议是，青少年每周五次花30分钟锻炼，因为这会让人看起来好，感觉好，身体健康。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。 7．a 考查冠词。句意：专家的建议是，青少年每周五次花30分钟锻炼，因为这会让人看起来好，感觉好，身体健康。five times a week表示“一周五次”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填。 8．and 考查连词。句意：专家的建议是，青少年每周五次花30分钟锻炼，因为这会让人看起来好，感觉好，身体健康。结合语意，look good，feel good和be healthy并列，所以空处应用并列连词and进行连接。 9．loss 考查名词。句意：一个人每晚需要8到10个小时，因为睡眠不足会让人看起来疲倦，体重增加。空处在because引导的原因从句中作主语，应用名词loss，表示“缺失”，loss of sleep表示“睡眠不足”。 10．tired 考查形容词。句意：一个人每晚需要8到10个小时，因为睡眠不足会让人看起来疲倦，体重增加。结合语意，此处表示“看起来疲倦”，空处应用形容词tired，表示“感觉疲倦的”，与look构成系表结构。 六、阅读理解 Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution. It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight. Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure (肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight. If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight. Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight. It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight! 1．Planting your own vegetables means________ . A．you will never get sick B．you will get enough organic vegetables C．you can also get some exercise D．the garden will take on a wonderful new look 2．What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer? A．It introduces people who prefer vegetables. B．It tells readers about vegetarian diets. C．It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes. D．It shows ways to lose weight in a short time. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined. B．Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight. C．Almost no one has developed good habits. D．A green environment is good for your health. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A few green ways to lose weight. B．The environment and children’s health. C．A few benefits of losing weight. D．The importance of staying in shape. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。很多人都想减肥，但大多以失败告终，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了一些绿色的减肥方式，包括种植蔬菜、以素食代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行。 1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise.（自己种植蔬菜不仅是环保的好方法，还为你提供了充足的身体锻炼。）”可知，自己种植蔬菜意味着可以得到一些锻炼，C选项符合题意。 2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine.（如果你不知道素食是什么样子的，你可以在网上做一些调查，你也可以从《素食时代杂志》这样的素食杂志上获得信息。）”可知，《素食时代杂志》提供素食的信息，告诉读者素食应该是什么样子的，B选项符合题意。 3．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了三种绿色的方式：种植蔬菜、以素食代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行，这些都是我们日常生活中常见的活动，非常易于践行，对减肥也很有成效。由此推知，如果一个人能有决心坚持，那么他就能轻松地减肥，A选项符合题意。 4．A 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.（让我们看看一些绿色的减肥方式。）”和最后一段中的“Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight!（让我们绿色地生活，让我们减肥！）”可知，文章提倡可以通过绿色的方式减肥，并为我们介绍了具体的方法，是围绕绿色减肥方法展开的，A选项符合题意。 七、七选五 Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life. 1 It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read,  devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 2 Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Look good. 3 Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem. Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. 4 Eat healthily. Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. 5 Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. A．Make a reading plan. B．A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. C．Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight. D．Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. E．Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. F．Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. G．Take up a hobby. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。 1．G 上文“Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life.(以下是一些关于如何提高生活质量的建议)”引出下文的具体建议。空后“It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.(能有件让你沉浸其中、带你进入另一个世界的事，真是太棒了。爱好非常适合让你做一些你喜欢的不同事情)”提到了关键词Hobbies。空处承上启下，说明建议的具体内容。选项G“Take up a hobby.(培养一项爱好)”中的“hobby”与后文呼应，引出下文对爱好的具体描述，符合语境。 2．B 上文“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.(学习一项新技能是你能做的最令人满意的事情之一)”提到了“skill”。空后“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(无论是学习外语还是演奏乐器，你家附近都会有相关的课程)”提到了“class”。空处连接前后文，说明学习技能与上课的关系。选项B“A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.(学习技能的一个好方法是参加课程)”中的“learn a skill”和“join a class”分别对应了前后文的关键词，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 3．D 上文“Look good.(注重形象)”是段落主题句。空后“Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special.(洗个澡，整理一下头发，穿上让你感觉特别的衣服)”描述了具体的打扮行为。空处应承接主题句，说明注重形象带来的感受。选项D“Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.(当我们努力让自己看起来漂亮时，每个人都会感觉更好)”中的“look good”与主题句呼应，且“feels better”引出了后文的具体行动，符合语境。 4．F 上文“Helping others.(帮助他人)”是段落主题句。空前“You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person.(你可以主动提出帮一位老人做些园艺工作)”给出了具体的帮助例子。空处应承接前文，说明帮助他人带来的意义。选项F“Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.(帮助他人会让你觉得自己能为世界贡献些什么)”总结了帮助他人的价值，升华了段落主题，符合语境。 5．C 上文“Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life.(饮食对保持健康和提升生活质量很重要)”提到了“Diet”。空后“Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.(多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免摄入过多红肉)”给出了具体的饮食建议。空处应承接上文，说明具体的饮食方式。选项C“Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.(如果你担心体重增加，就要以低脂饮食为目标)”中的“diet”与上文呼应，且“low-fat diet”与后文的健康饮食建议一致，符合语境。 八、七选五 （2024·浙江卷）In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 1．G 由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 2．F 由上文“But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。 3．A 由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。 4．D 由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。 5．E 由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。 九、语法填空 （2024·新课标I卷）Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 1．engineering 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。 2．functional 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。 3．to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 4．closed 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。 5．walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填。 6．the 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。 7．favourites / favorites 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。 8．as 考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。 9．which/that 考查定语从句。句意：Glasshouse是当代设计中的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到这里，定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。 10．richness 考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 4 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．保持健康_________ 2．校园操场_________ 3．休闲时间_________ 4．体育锻炼_________ 5．易于开展_________ 6．学习效率__________ 7．全神贯注__________ 8．健康的生活方式__________ 9．表示支持__________ 10．对……构成威胁__________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 Many students have ________ (跳过) the basic grammar exercises and moved on to more difficult ones. 2．To live a healthy lifestyle, it’s important to have a balanced d_____________. 3．Her hand was _________ (轻微地) shaky, but she wrote those words on the envelope. 4．Reading aloud regularly is a(n) _________ (有效的) way to improve your pronunciation. 5．Though he is in his seventies, he is still e________ like a young man. 6．We are having more e___________ weathers now as a result of the global warming and pollution. 7．This __________(受惊吓的) boy was dug out from the damaged building by the rescue workers. 8．Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s__________. 9．I cannot_____(专心于) on my work when I’m hungry. 10．Jack, be brave enough to join in the game. Don’t be too c _____ about winning or losing. 三、单句语法填空 1．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 2．One develops a reading habit by reading 20 minutes every day and never (skip) it. 3．As soon as the bell rings, all the students (immediate) go back to their seats and prepare for class. 4．The (frighten) girl hid behind the tree when she saw the (frighten) snake. 5．Regular exercise is proven to be (effect) in reducing stress and improving sleep quality. 6．The fans cheered (energetic) for the traditional opera performance. 7．If I were (slim), more beautiful and more clever, I would be more contented. 8．A library (function) as an education centre provides all kinds of books for the public. 9． (concentrate) on his study, he didn’t notice that his friends had been waiting for him for a long time. 10．The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching various (aspect) of life. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．对我们来说，在日常生活中不吃早餐是非常普遍的。 It’s common for us_____________breakfast in our daily life. 2．我觉得自己很强大，很有优越感，我想向其他孩子和老师炫耀这种感觉。 I felt strong and superior, and I wanted to _____________these feelings to the other kids and the teachers. 3．首先，请记住，你最好按时到达，或者比指定的时间早一些。 First of all, _____________you had better arrive on schedule or some time earlier than the appointed time. 4．我们应该严格、自觉遵守交通规则，红灯停，而非抱怨交通拥堵。 We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light________________ traffic jams. 5．医生的检查证明了他身体健康。 The doctor’s tests________________he was in good health. 6．The government has launched an advertising campaign to ________. 政府已发起广告宣传鼓励民众投票。 7．I _____________with all that noise. 这么吵, 我不能专心工作。 8．Have you told the teacher _____________?   你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗? 9．_____________, children started to mess about. 她一走, 孩子们就开始胡闹起来。 10．___________________（对青少年来说很重要）to keep a balanced diet. 五、语法填空 Teenagers try going on a diet and skipping meals 1 (control) their weight. 2 a teenager, if you skip meals, you don’t have enough calories you need. For a 3 (health) diet, you should eat 4 (most) rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. A person needs 6－8 5 (glass) of water a day because water can keep your system clean, improve your skin and give you healthy hair. The advice of experts is that teenagers spend 30 minutes 6 (exercise) five times 7 week, because it makes people look good, feel good 8 be healthy. A good amount of sleep every night is important for health. One needs 8 to 10 hours each night because 9 (lose) of sleep can make a person look 10 (tire) and put on weight. 六、阅读理解 Losing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution. It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight. Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure (肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight. If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight. Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight. It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight! 1．Planting your own vegetables means________ . A．you will never get sick B．you will get enough organic vegetables C．you can also get some exercise D．the garden will take on a wonderful new look 2．What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer? A．It introduces people who prefer vegetables. B．It tells readers about vegetarian diets. C．It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes. D．It shows ways to lose weight in a short time. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined. B．Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight. C．Almost no one has developed good habits. D．A green environment is good for your health. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A few green ways to lose weight. B．The environment and children’s health. C．A few benefits of losing weight. D．The importance of staying in shape. 七、七选五 Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can. Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life. 1 It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read,  devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 2 Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Look good. 3 Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best rise to your confidence and self-esteem. Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your joining. You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person. 4 Eat healthily. Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life. 5 Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. A．Make a reading plan. B．A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. C．Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight. D．Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. E．Start a day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. F．Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. G．Take up a hobby. 八、七选五 （2024·浙江卷）In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 1 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 九、语法填空 （2024·新课标I卷）Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 一、选词填空 1．stay fit 2．campus playground 3．leisure time 4．physical activity 5．easy to play 6．study efficiency 7．concentrate on 8．healthy lifestyle 9．offer a show of support 10．pose a threat to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. skipped 2. diet 3. slightly 4. effective 5. energetic 6. extreme 7. frightened 8. slim 9. concentrate 10. concerned 三、单句语法填空 1. to prove 2. skipping 3. immediately 4. frightened frightening 5. effective 6. energetically 7. slimmer 8. functioning 9. Concentrating 10.aspects 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. to skip 2.show off 3. please bear in mind that 4. rather than complaining about 5. proved that 6. encourage people to vote 7. can’t concentrate on my work 8. the reason why you were late 9. Immediately she’d gone 10. It is very important for teenagers 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年保持健康的方法。 1．to control 考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年尝试节食和不吃饭来控制自己的体重。结合语意，青少年尝试节食和不吃饭是为了控制自己的体重，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．As 考查介词。句意：作为一个青少年，如果你不吃饭，你就没有足够的卡路里。结合语意，此处表示“作为一个青少年”，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，置于句首，首字母大写。 3．healthy 考查形容词。句意：就健康饮食而言，你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处修饰名词diet，应用形容词形式作定语，healthy是形容词，表示“健康的”，符合题意。 4．mostly考查副词。句意：就健康饮食而言，你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式作状语，mostly是副词，表示“主要地”，符合题意。 5．glasses 考查名词。句意：一个人每天需要6-8杯水，因为水可以保持你的系统清洁，改善你的皮肤，让你的头发健康。glass表示“杯”，是可数名词，空前出现数词6－8，所以名词应用复数形式。 6．exercising 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家的建议是，青少年每周五次花30分钟锻炼，因为这会让人看起来好，感觉好，身体健康。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。 7．a 考查冠词。句意：专家的建议是，青少年每周五次花30分钟锻炼，因为这会让人看起来好，感觉好，身体健康。five times a week表示“一周五次”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填。 8．and 考查连词。句意：专家的建议是，青少年每周五次花30分钟锻炼，因为这会让人看起来好，感觉好，身体健康。结合语意，look good，feel good和be healthy并列，所以空处应用并列连词and进行连接。 9．loss 考查名词。句意：一个人每晚需要8到10个小时，因为睡眠不足会让人看起来疲倦，体重增加。空处在because引导的原因从句中作主语，应用名词loss，表示“缺失”，loss of sleep表示“睡眠不足”。 10．tired 考查形容词。句意：一个人每晚需要8到10个小时，因为睡眠不足会让人看起来疲倦，体重增加。结合语意，此处表示“看起来疲倦”，空处应用形容词tired，表示“感觉疲倦的”，与look构成系表结构。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。很多人都想减肥，但大多以失败告终，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了一些绿色的减肥方式，包括种植蔬菜、以素食代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行。 1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise.（自己种植蔬菜不仅是环保的好方法，还为你提供了充足的身体锻炼。）”可知，自己种植蔬菜意味着可以得到一些锻炼，C选项符合题意。 2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine.（如果你不知道素食是什么样子的，你可以在网上做一些调查，你也可以从《素食时代杂志》这样的素食杂志上获得信息。）”可知，《素食时代杂志》提供素食的信息，告诉读者素食应该是什么样子的，B选项符合题意。 3．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了三种绿色的方式：种植蔬菜、以素食代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行，这些都是我们日常生活中常见的活动，非常易于践行，对减肥也很有成效。由此推知，如果一个人能有决心坚持，那么他就能轻松地减肥，A选项符合题意。 4．A 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.（让我们看看一些绿色的减肥方式。）”和最后一段中的“Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight!（让我们绿色地生活，让我们减肥！）”可知，文章提倡可以通过绿色的方式减肥，并为我们介绍了具体的方法，是围绕绿色减肥方法展开的，A选项符合题意。 七、七选五 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。 1．G 上文“Here are some tips on how to increase the quality of your life.(以下是一些关于如何提高生活质量的建议)”引出下文的具体建议。空后“It is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. Hobbies are perfect for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.(能有件让你沉浸其中、带你进入另一个世界的事，真是太棒了。爱好非常适合让你做一些你喜欢的不同事情)”提到了关键词Hobbies。空处承上启下，说明建议的具体内容。选项G“Take up a hobby.(培养一项爱好)”中的“hobby”与后文呼应，引出下文对爱好的具体描述，符合语境。 2．B 上文“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.(学习一项新技能是你能做的最令人满意的事情之一)”提到了“skill”。空后“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(无论是学习外语还是演奏乐器，你家附近都会有相关的课程)”提到了“class”。空处连接前后文，说明学习技能与上课的关系。选项B“A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.(学习技能的一个好方法是参加课程)”中的“learn a skill”和“join a class”分别对应了前后文的关键词，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 3．D 上文“Look good.(注重形象)”是段落主题句。空后“Take a shower, sort out your hair, and put on the clothes that make you feel special.(洗个澡，整理一下头发，穿上让你感觉特别的衣服)”描述了具体的打扮行为。空处应承接主题句，说明注重形象带来的感受。选项D“Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good.(当我们努力让自己看起来漂亮时，每个人都会感觉更好)”中的“look good”与主题句呼应，且“feels better”引出了后文的具体行动，符合语境。 4．F 上文“Helping others.(帮助他人)”是段落主题句。空前“You might offer to help to do some gardening for an older person.(你可以主动提出帮一位老人做些园艺工作)”给出了具体的帮助例子。空处应承接前文，说明帮助他人带来的意义。选项F“Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.(帮助他人会让你觉得自己能为世界贡献些什么)”总结了帮助他人的价值，升华了段落主题，符合语境。 5．C 上文“Diet is important to keep healthy and increase the quality of your life.(饮食对保持健康和提升生活质量很重要)”提到了“Diet”。空后“Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat.(多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免摄入过多红肉)”给出了具体的饮食建议。空处应承接上文，说明具体的饮食方式。选项C“Aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about adding weight.(如果你担心体重增加，就要以低脂饮食为目标)”中的“diet”与上文呼应，且“low-fat diet”与后文的健康饮食建议一致，符合语境。 八、七选五 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 1．G 由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 2．F 由上文“But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。 3．A 由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。 4．D 由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。 5．E 由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。 九、语法填空 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 1．engineering 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。 2．functional 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。 3．to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 4．closed 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。 5．walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填。 6．the 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。 7．favourites / favorites 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。 8．as 考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。 9．which/that 考查定语从句。句意：Glasshouse是当代设计中的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到这里，定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。 10．richness 考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $