2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习题型组合套练 第九练

第 九 练 一、阅读理解 A 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 343 ★★★ The Christmas Pig, J.K.Rowling's first children's novel since Harry Potter I, is a feel-good book, full of surprises, which will delight adults and children alike, not only for the original story, but also for the imaginative scenery, characters and objects that interact with the main characters. It tells the story of Jack and the love he feels for Dur Pig, a stuffed toy pig who has been with him since he was a toddler. After losing him on Christmas Eve, Jack will embark on a great adventure to save Dur Pig with the help of the Christmas Pig, a brand-new replacement for Dur Pig. J.K.Rowling shows again, with this book, why she is considered one of the greatest storytellers of her time. She distinguishes herself again in world building, and younger and older readers will be surprised, chapter after chapter, by the original ideas that she introduces in this world that Jack and his friend visit. The world Rowling creates is not complex but it does not underestimate children: it is a world with clear logistics that the protagonists(主人翁) must follow, carefully crafted to serve the story and not its readers. Those long time readers of J.K.Rowling's works will find familiar passages and themes that they may want to connect to the Harry Potter books. It is hard to tell if those references are there on purpose, but there may be some satisfaction in thinking that Rowling must have noticed and enjoyed them privately while she was writing them. Parents around the world may have a difficult time every night, once a chapter is finished and their children must go to sleep. The Christmas Pig will keep readers turning pages with a great and imaginative story, filled with cliffhangers at the end of most chapters that will leave kids asking for more. If some reviewers said that The Ickabog lacked Harry Potter's magic, they can rest assured that The Christmas Pig has all the magic that J.K. Rowling can provide, and that's more than enough. 1.Why is J.K.Rowling rated as one of the best storytellers of her time? A. Her capacity in building characters. B. Her ability to design complicated plots. C. Her tendency to write to children's taste. D. Her creativity in world building. 2.What does the underlined word“cliffhangers”probably mean in paragraph 5? A.Imagination. B.Suspense. C.Magic. D.Challenge. 3.What can we infer from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A.She intentionally included references to her previous works. B.Parents have difficulty falling asleep after finishing a chapter. C.Some reviewers found The Ickabog full of magic. D.The Christmas Pig is a good illustration of J.K.Rowling's magic. 4.What is the author's attitude towards J.K.Rowling's book“The Christmas Pig”? A,Critical. B.Objective. C.Enthusiastic. D.Indifferent. B 体裁 主题语境 词数 难 度 说明文 人与自然——自然生态 324 ★★★ Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort ( 哼 ) and sometimes growl( 低声吼叫 ) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream. Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream: It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog's brain and human's brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings. Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed( 使麻痹 ). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls. Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog's dream might come from the same source as a human's dream. “People's dreams are usually based on things they did that day,”says Dr Samantha Hudspith, “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they've done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.” 5.What does the underlined phrase“back up”mean in the second paragraph? A.Disagree. B.Support. C.Record. D.Show. 6.What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off? A.It woke up. B.It stopped dreaming. C.It acted out its dream. D.It couldn't move its body. 7.How is the text mainly developed? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing details. D.By listing differences. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Do Dogs Dream? B.Why Do Dogs Dream? C.Signs of Dog Dreams D.Similarities Between Humans and Dogs 阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空 组合练 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、七选五 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 226 ★★★ Do you think you need to shout at yourself to force yourself to finish your homework? If so, think again. 1 Research shows that practicing self-compassion(自我关怀) improves our mental and physical well-being and supports long-term success. Self-compassion is the practice of being kind and supportive to ourselves. The opposite is being self-critical and mean to ourselves when we make a mistake. 2 These negative responses are related to depression, stress and reduced quality of life. A 2017 study found people who practice self-compassion tend to handle stress better. Their bodies have less of a stress response when, for example, they meet with difficulties at work or school. 3 Let's say they do poorly on a geometry test.Self-compassion helps them use the experience to make changes go forward, like seeking out a math tutor. 4 We can start with mindfulness. First of all, practice observing our thoughts—are they understanding or critical?Don't judge ourselves too severely then.Rather than getting caught up in how we could have done better,forgive ourselves and think about what to change while remaining respectful,and loving to ourselves. 5 We can read a novel,play a musical instrument or kick around a soccer ball with friends. With practice,we can learn to treat ourselves with kindness and unconditional love—not tough love. A.So how do we develop self-compassion? B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself. C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism. D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion. E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better. F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve. G.Also,show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish(滋养)our spirit and body. 三、完形填空 体栽 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我———生活与学习 245 ★★★ At school, art class is fun. We 1 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 2 . Last year, my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn't want to be with 3 students. We all got 4 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens. Eventually, I 9 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 10 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I've 11 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 13 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this 14 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It's really 15 ! I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 1.A.deal B.start C.struggle D.experiment 2.A.disappointing B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting 3.A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative 4.A.annoyed B.bored C.lost D.worried 5.A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired 6.A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule 7.A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed 8.A.gifts B.prices C.paintings D.events 9.A.happened B.determined C.managed D.expected 10.A.activity B.Internet C.trip D.exhibition 11.A.already B.never C.merely D.obviously 12.A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary 13.A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically 14.A.design B.idea C.plant D.tool 15.A.abstract B.amusing C.strange D.practical 四、语法填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 239 ★★★ It was a successful afternoon all-round for France on Sunday. The team 1 (book) its ticket to the quarter-finals of the 2022 World Cup with 2 3-1 victory over Poland. And members of the team hit a number of historic marks. France's goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd appearance, 3 (come) level(平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country's most-capped player. Up front, Olivier Giroud became France's 4 (lead) men's scorer with his 52nd goal for Les Bleus, breaking Thierry Henry's record. 5 , the star of the show on Sunday was Kylian Mbappé, 6 continued his record-setting pace with a forceful double. At just 23 years of age, Mbappé is one of the most exciting talents in world football, and 7 (consistent) delivers on the biggest stage for France. Having helped secure the nation's second World Cup title in 2018 as a 19-year-old, he is continuing his 8 (dominate) four years later. His double in the match 9 Poland means he has scored five goals at this year's tournament (锦标赛), as he leads the race for the Golden Boot award, two goals ahead of Lionel Messi, Giroud and a host of other players. However, more significantly, Mbappé has scored nine goals in World Cups, becoming the first player 10 (reach) that mark before his 24th birthday. Mbappé passed two footballing legends with his double. Both Diego Maradona and Cristiano Ronaldo have eight World Cup goals to their names. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. $$阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空 组合练 第 九 练 一、阅读理解 A 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 343 ★★★ The Christmas Pig, J.K.Rowling's first children's novel since Harry Potter I, is a feel-good book, full of surprises, which will delight adults and children alike, not only for the original story, but also for the imaginative scenery, characters and objects that interact with the main characters. It tells the story of Jack and the love he feels for Dur Pig, a stuffed toy pig who has been with him since he was a toddler. After losing him on Christmas Eve, Jack will embark on a great adventure to save Dur Pig with the help of the Christmas Pig, a brand-new replacement for Dur Pig. J.K.Rowling shows again, with this book, why she is considered one of the greatest storytellers of her time. She distinguishes herself again in world building, and younger and older readers will be surprised, chapter after chapter, by the original ideas that she introduces in this world that Jack and his friend visit. The world Rowling creates is not complex but it does not underestimate children: it is a world with clear logistics that the protagonists(主人翁) must follow, carefully crafted to serve the story and not its readers. Those long time readers of J.K.Rowling's works will find familiar passages and themes that they may want to connect to the Harry Potter books. It is hard to tell if those references are there on purpose, but there may be some satisfaction in thinking that Rowling must have noticed and enjoyed them privately while she was writing them. Parents around the world may have a difficult time every night, once a chapter is finished and their children must go to sleep. The Christmas Pig will keep readers turning pages with a great and imaginative story, filled with cliffhangers at the end of most chapters that will leave kids asking for more. If some reviewers said that The Ickabog lacked Harry Potter's magic, they can rest assured that The Christmas Pig has all the magic that J.K. Rowling can provide, and that's more than enough. 1.Why is J.K.Rowling rated as one of the best storytellers of her time? A. Her capacity in building characters. B. Her ability to design complicated plots. C. Her tendency to write to children's taste. D. Her creativity in world building. 2.What does the underlined word“cliffhangers”probably mean in paragraph 5? A.Imagination. B.Suspense. C.Magic. D.Challenge. 3.What can we infer from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A.She intentionally included references to her previous works. B.Parents have difficulty falling asleep after finishing a chapter. C.Some reviewers found The Ickabog full of magic. D.The Christmas Pig is a good illustration of J.K.Rowling's magic. 4.What is the author's attitude towards J.K.Rowling's book“The Christmas Pig”? A,Critical. B.Objective. C.Enthusiastic. D.Indifferent. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 J.K. 罗琳的小说《圣诞猪》的故事大概内容以及特点。 1.D 解析 ：细节理解题。根据第三段“She distinguishes herself again in world building, and younger and older readers will be surprised, chapter after chapter, by the original ideas that she introduces in this world that Jack and his friend visit.”可知，J.K. 罗琳被认为是她那个时代最会 讲故事的人之一是因为她在构建世界方面的创造力，故 选 D. 2.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The Christmas Pig will keep readers turning pages with a great and imaginative story, filled with”以及后文“at the end of most chapters that will leave kids asking for more”可知，《圣诞 猪》的故事让读者不断翻页，让孩子们想要更多，说明在大 多数章节的结尾都充满了悬念，让人想要继续读下去。故画线词的意思是“悬念”。故选B。 3.D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“If some reviewers said that The Ickabog lacked Harry Potter's magic, they can rest assured that The Christmas Pig has all the magic that J.K.Rowling can provide, and that's more than enough.” 可推知，《圣诞猪》是J.K. 罗琳充满魔力的一个很好的例证。故选D。 4.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The Christmas Pig, J.K.Rowling's first children's novel since Harry Potter I, is a feel-good book, full of surprises, which will delight adults and children alike, not only for the original story, but also for the imaginative scenery, characters and objects that interact with the main characters.”可推知，作者对J.K.罗琳的小说《圣诞猪》充满热情。故选C。 【知识补充】 1.imaginative adj.想象的 2.distinguish v.使出众，使著名，使受人青睐 3.undercstimate v.低估 4.interact with与……互动 5.embark on 从事，着手，开始(新的或艰难的事情) B 体裁 主题语境 词数 难 度 说明文 人与自然——自然生态 324 ★★★ Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort ( 哼 ) and sometimes growl( 低声吼叫 ) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream. Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream: It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog's brain and human's brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings. Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed( 使麻痹 ). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls. Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog's dream might come from the same source as a human's dream. “People's dreams are usually based on things they did that day,”says Dr Samantha Hudspith, “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they've done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.” 5.What does the underlined phrase“back up”mean in the second paragraph? A.Disagree. B.Support. C.Record. D.Show. 6.What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off? A.It woke up. B.It stopped dreaming. C.It acted out its dream. D.It couldn't move its body. 7.How is the text mainly developed? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing details. D.By listing differences. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Do Dogs Dream? B.Why Do Dogs Dream? C.Signs of Dog Dreams D.Similarities Between Humans and Dogs 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人觉得梦是人类独有 的。然而许多养狗人注意到狗在睡着时会摇晃腿、打鼾，有时 会低声吼叫，因此他们认为狗在做梦。科学家通过实验发现 狗可能会做梦，但也无法证明这一点，因为狗无法像人类那样 描述自己的梦。 5.B 解 析 ：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream.”可知，科学家证实狗可能会做梦。下文的研究结果是在解释为什么狗有可能像人一样做梦。由本段最后一句“Scientists have other data that back up these findings.”可知，科学家有其他数据支持这些 研究结果。因此本段首尾两句相扣，back up与 confirm 同义，意为“证明，证实”。故选B。 6.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在一项 研究中阻断这种化学物质的产生，结果是参与睡眠测试的狗开始活动，例如站起来，在房间里嗅想象中的免子，或者 追逐想象中的球，即当该种化学物质被抑制后，睡着的狗开 始将梦中的活动付诸于实施。故选C。 7.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles.”和第三段中的“Dog brains make the same chemical,”可知，狗的大脑和人的大脑在睡眠时进行的活动 有许多相似之处，即产生同样的化学物质。因此本文主要是通过比较的方法来写作的。故选C。 8.A 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段描述人们注意到，狗在睡眠中的不同时间可能会摇晃腿、打鼾，有时会低声吼叫，这给人一种它们在做梦的印象。这些事情可能会让我们怀疑狗是否会做梦。根据下文“Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream.”可知，文章就狗是否会做梦展开论述。 因此“狗是否能做梦?”是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 【知识补充】 1,similarity n.相似性 2.temporarily adv.暂时地，临时地 3.be unique to(sb/sth)(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的 【长难句分析】 When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed.(第三段第三句)句意：肖人们睡着时，大脑会产生一种使做梦者暂时麻痹的化 学物质。 分析：本句为复合句。when 引导状语从句；that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed是关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a chemical。 二、七选五 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 226 ★★★ Do you think you need to shout at yourself to force yourself to finish your homework? If so, think again. 1 Research shows that practicing self-compassion(自我关怀) improves our mental and physical well-being and supports long-term success. Self-compassion is the practice of being kind and supportive to ourselves. The opposite is being self-critical and mean to ourselves when we make a mistake. 2 These negative responses are related to depression, stress and reduced quality of life. A 2017 study found people who practice self-compassion tend to handle stress better. Their bodies have less of a stress response when, for example, they meet with difficulties at work or school. 3 Let's say they do poorly on a geometry test.Self-compassion helps them use the experience to make changes go forward, like seeking out a math tutor. 4 We can start with mindfulness. First of all, practice observing our thoughts—are they understanding or critical?Don't judge ourselves too severely then.Rather than getting caught up in how we could have done better,forgive ourselves and think about what to change while remaining respectful,and loving to ourselves. 5 We can read a novel,play a musical instrument or kick around a soccer ball with friends. With practice,we can learn to treat ourselves with kindness and unconditional love—not tough love. A.So how do we develop self-compassion? B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself. C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism. D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion. E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better. F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve. G.Also,show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish(滋养)our spirit and body. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我关怀的练习，我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。 1.B 解 析 ：前文提到可能通过对自己大吼大叫来促使自己完 成作业的这一情况，后文提到研究表明对自己鼓励和关怀有利于自身长期的成功，说明对自己好一点可能在促使自 已完成一件事上更加有效果。B 项提到善待自己更加有效 果，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2.E 解 析 ：前文提到人在犯错误的时候很容易进行自我批 评，且后文提到对自己的批评可能会导致抑郁、有压力且可能会影响生活质量。E 项提到自我批评并不会让自己感觉 良好。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 3.F 解 析 ：根据空处前后文可知，练习自我关怀的人能更好 地应对压力，而且能够进行自我关怀的人会根据自己的情况做出适当的可以改变自己的行为。F项提到会自我关怀的人会寻求改进自己的机会和方法。该项符合文意，起到 承上启下的作用。故选F。 4.A 解析：由该段内容可以判断，该段提到了进行自我关怀的练习方法。A项由问题引出后文中进行自我关怀的方法，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选A。 5.G 解析：前文提到要与自己和解，要尊重自己、爱自己，后文提到读书运动和演奏音乐都是让自己身心健康的好方法。G项提到了要善待自己，滋养自己。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 三、完形填空 体栽 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我———生活与学习 245 ★★★ At school, art class is fun. We 1 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 2 . Last year, my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn't want to be with 3 students. We all got 4 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens. Eventually, I 9 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 10 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I've 11 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 13 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this 14 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It's really 15 ! I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 1.A.deal B.start C.struggle D.experiment 2.A.disappointing B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting 3.A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative 4.A.annoyed B.bored C.lost D.worried 5.A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired 6.A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule 7.A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed 8.A.gifts B.prices C.paintings D.events 9.A.happened B.determined C.managed D.expected 10.A.activity B.Internet C.trip D.exhibition 11.A.already B.never C.merely D.obviously 12.A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary 13.A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically 14.A.design B.idea C.plant D.tool 15.A.abstract B.amusing C.strange D.practical 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加一次艺术展之后， 发现艺术课很有趣，并因此而感觉未来可期。 1.D 解析；根据后半句“different techniques and generally get creative”可知，这里是指对各种绘画技巧进行试验 (experiment)。故选D。 2.A 解析：根据第二段第一句“The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知，大家向老师抱怨艺术展没有青少年的活 动，所以应该是令人失望的(disappointing)。故 选A。 3.A 解析：根据下文“Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quict.”可知，学生们是吵闹的(noisy)。 故选A。 4.B 解析：根据前面一句“The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn't want to be with 3 students.”, 结合设空处后面“couldn't stop chatting”可知，因为学生在 画展上感到无聊(bored), 所以才一直在聊天。故选B。 5.C 解析：根据上文可知，老师看到学生在画廊聊天吵闹，担 心影响其他人，所以老师感到有压力(stressed), 所以一直 告诉孩子们不要吵闹。故选C。 6.A 解析：根据下文的“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens”结合本题空格前面的“complained to our teacher”可知，“我”向老师抱怨此次活动缺少(lack)青少年活动。 故选A。 7.D 解析：根据下文“That's when I decided to go onlinc and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens.”可知，老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性。 故选D。 8.D 解析：句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找为青少年举办 特别活动的艺术画廊。根据上文可知，此次活动缺少青少年活动(event) 。故 选D。 9.C 解析：根据下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知，作者成功(manage) 地 找到了适合青少年活动的画廊。故选C。 10.B 解析：根据前文“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”可知，作者使用网络(Internet)搜索 相关信息。故选B。 11.A 解析：根据后半句“but Bailey is totally different”可知，作者应该是已经(already)了解了许多不同的艺术家，所以 才看出Bailey 是不同的。故选A。 12.D 解析：根据后半句“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies”可知，该艺术家是将普通的(ordinary)物品 做成艺术品。故选D。 13.C 解析：根据前文“His art is simple, but”,结 合For example后面的内容可知，此处表示转折，即他的作品虽然简单，但他的作品可以让你从不同(differently)角度看待它们。故选C。 14.B 解析：根据空格前“a flower is similar to a mop”可知，这是对常见事物的一种看法(idea)。故选B。 15.B 解析：根据上文举的例子可知，这个很有趣(amusing)。 故选B。 四、语法填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 239 ★★★ It was a successful afternoon all-round for France on Sunday. The team 1 (book) its ticket to the quarter-finals of the 2022 World Cup with 2 3-1 victory over Poland. And members of the team hit a number of historic marks. France's goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd appearance, 3 (come) level(平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country's most-capped player. Up front, Olivier Giroud became France's 4 (lead) men's scorer with his 52nd goal for Les Bleus, breaking Thierry Henry's record. 5 , the star of the show on Sunday was Kylian Mbappé, 6 continued his record-setting pace with a forceful double. At just 23 years of age, Mbappé is one of the most exciting talents in world football, and 7 (consistent) delivers on the biggest stage for France. Having helped secure the nation's second World Cup title in 2018 as a 19-year-old, he is continuing his 8 (dominate) four years later. His double in the match 9 Poland means he has scored five goals at this year's tournament (锦标赛), as he leads the race for the Golden Boot award, two goals ahead of Lionel Messi, Giroud and a host of other players. However, more significantly, Mbappé has scored nine goals in World Cups, becoming the first player 10 (reach) that mark before his 24th birthday. Mbappé passed two footballing legends with his double. Both Diego Maradona and Cristiano Ronaldo have eight World Cup goals to their names. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述周日下午法国队一 次成功的全能比赛，并介绍了成员创下的许多历史性的纪录。 1.booked 解 析：考查动词的时态。设空处为谓语，根据上文可知，是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 booked。 2.a 解析：考查冠词。设空处修饰名词victory, 表示一次胜利，应用冠词修饰，空后单词以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3.coming 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填 coming。 4.leading 解析 ：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，故填leading。 5.However 解析：考查连词。分析可知，本句和上文构成转 折关系，位于句首且有逗号隔开，应用however,句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 6.who 解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是Kylian Mbappe, 从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 who 。故 填who。 7.consistently 解析 ：考查副词。设空处修饰动词delivers, 应用副词作状语，故填 consistently。 8.domination/dominance 解析：考查名词。设空处接在形容词性物主代词his后，应用名词形式，故填domination 或 dominance。 9.against/with 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用介词，表示对抗波兰或者是和波兰的比赛，所以空处可以用against 或 with, 故填against 或 with。 10.to reach 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词 player,在句中作定语，名词前面有the first修饰，一般用 不定式作后置定语，故填to reach。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$