高考语法填空高频考点之提示词为形容词 学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

语法填空之提示词为形容词 【考法一】 1.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer _______ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 2.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”,  ________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 3.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 4.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 5.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 6.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 7.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 8.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 9.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning?   _________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 10.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 11.（2023年北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ________(exact) on time. 12.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 13.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 14.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 15.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Strategy 1：若提示词为形容词，分析空格处的词修饰动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语或全句，应考虑将形容词变为_________。 【知识积累1】：形容词变副词的规则 1　 一般形容词变副词直接在其后加－ly：quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously 2　 以“ble/ple/tle”结尾的形容词要去掉e再加－y：possible→possibly，simple-simply，gentle-gently 3　 ✳部分以“e”结尾的形容词去掉e再加ly：true-truly，whole→wholly 4　 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词要变y为i再加－ly：happy→happily，healthy→healthily 5　 以－ic 结尾的形容词要在其后加－ally：economic→economically，basic→basically 6　 以－ll 结尾的形容词要在其后加－y：full→fully，dull→dully 7　 特殊：public→publicly，shy→shyly 【考法二】 1.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and_________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 2.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 3.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 4.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 5. （2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 6.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. Strategy 2： (1)空前有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal，than等标志性词时应考虑用比较级。 (2)句型“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。 (3)句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 (4)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 (5)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含比较级的意思，也需要用比较级。 【考法三】 1.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the ________ ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 3.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 4.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. Strategy 3： (1)设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时，用最高级。 (2)设空前有one of the...或“the＋序数词”等修饰词时，用最高级。 (3)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含最高级的意思，也需要用最高级。 【知识积累2】：形容词变比较级/最高级的规则 (1) 一般单音节词，末尾加－er，－est：tall-taller-tallest (2) 以不发音的－e结尾的单音节词和少数以－le结尾的双音节词只加－r，－st (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加－er，－est (4) 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加－er，－est (5) 少数以－er，－ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加－er，－est (6) 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 (7) 特殊：good-better-best bad-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-further/farther-furthest/farthest 【考法四】 （2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ________ (rich) of gardening in England. 1.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ____________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 2.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _______________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 3.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists. 4.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5.（2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Strategy 4：提示词为形容词，分析空格处作句子的主语、宾语、表语，应考虑变为_______ 【知识点积累3】：形容词变名词 【考法五】 1. Over the past decades，the country has lost more than 30% of its forest cover due to _______(legal) logging. 2. Tom used to be an__________(confident) boy, but he has changed a lot since he learned to make English speeches. Strategy 5：提示词为形容词，根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，变为___________。 【知识积累4】：形容词变反义词 im：possible-impossible，balanced-imbalanced，moral-immoral ir：responsible-irresponsible，regular-irregular，relevant-irrelevant in：formal-informal，direct-indirect，sufficient-insufficient un：happy-unhappy，easy-uneasy，reasonable-unreasonable dis：honest-dishonest，graceful-disgraceful，content-discontent Practice 1. In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has gained great _____________ (popular) among Chinese youths. 2. The phrase _________(apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu.   3. ____________(incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours completing the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China.   4. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s system and cycling is also much__________(kind) on your pocket than driving. 5. Since I had a fear of needles, I was _____________(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything. 6. The art exhibition showcases a variety of works, and the painting by the renowned artist is the _________ (impressive) one. 7.（2023•宁德一中高三调研）The speed at which information spreads nowadays is ______ (fast) than ever before. 8.（2023•福州三中高三联考）The influence of this new technology on people's lives is __________ (increasing) profound and wide-ranging. 9. 418 villagers from 88 households were lifted out of ________ (poor). 10.（2019全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied. 11.Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most __________(important), equal rights to survive.  12. In the US it can be seen as more than ________(polite) to question religious-based beliefs. 13. There are many ways to increase agricultural__________(efficient) in the poorer areas of the world. 14. Heritage experts said that the ____________(unique) of the Beijing Central Axis fills a gap in the world Heritage List. 15. （2024北京四中高三一轮复习检测）The new bridge is not only beautiful but also the _________ (strong) one among all the bridges in the city. 16. The forest is a haven for wildlife, and the rare animal species is one of the ____________ (endangered) in the world. 17. Recent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calm the mind and body，at a time when __________ (anxious) among teenagers is at record levels. 18.（2019全国II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 19.（2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them. 20. The government has managed to take __________(far) control over the gold market. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$