专题26 五选五阅读专项冲刺-【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（广东小高考专用）

专题26 五选五阅读专项冲刺 5选5技巧讲解 ◆五选五（答题时间8-10分钟） 1． 答题前先扫一遍全文结构（是否是小标题式，总分总式……） 2． 作答前先细读每个选项（重点注意每句的关键词，转折词，代词，大小写，句式特点） 3． 答题时按照先易后难原则，注意所填句子与上下文的关联性。已经被选了的选项可以暂时排除，逐渐缩小备选范围，以此方法做五选五阅读甚为容易！ 4． 作答完成后，再次通读全文，看看每个选项和上下文是否都已经完好融合了！ 小技巧： 1． 首段尾句设空一般为承上启下 例1： These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 36.__________________. A. and you will find that less is more B. Here are some advantages of living simply C. Once you break the habit, your values will change D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead 例2： Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit，the brain and the body．__36__． A．That's because they eat regularly home-cooked meals B．Besides，it can also provide a sense of safety for younger children C．Eating at home can really save much more than you think D．Here are some scientifically proven reasons to have meals as a family E．Finding time to eat with your family may actually reduce your pressure 2． 小标题设空处句子结构一般为祈使句（且为本段主旨） 例1： Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, 57. ______. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (失败) before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps. 58．______． If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）, you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. A. you will certainly succeed at once B. Change your working environment C. This will give you a sense of success D. it can discourage you from getting started E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task 例2： ◆ Do some exercise 39．_______．That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind．By doing exercise，you will feel sure of yourself．Think about it．It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day． ◆ 40．_______． This can be anything that you really like doing，like going to the theater，listening to music，traveling，an helping someone out with a problem．If you feel good，just do it． A．But people who have confidence in themselves walk faster B．So stand up straight，keep your head up，and always make eye contact（接触） C．Here are some suggestions to overcome shyness D．Exercise increases your energy in the body E．Do things that make you feel good about yourself 3． 注意空格前后和选项中的代词指代 When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, ___17___. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. some scientists carried out a research project D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well 4． 关键词的复现或同义词复现 例： Changed values 39._____________．You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness．True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones． A. and you will find that less is more B. Here are some advantages of living simply C. Once you break the habit, your values will change D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead 5． 大小写和标点符号也是突破点 例1： Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 40.______________. A. and you will find that less is more B. Here are some advantages of living simply C. Once you break the habit, your values will change D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead 例2： For the animals that sleep through the winter, it’s time to get up and find food! Farmers start the year’s work. 37. . There is more sunshine and rain. That’s good for plants to grow. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring(一年之计在于春)。” Everyone seems to be ready for the new year’s work. How about you? 38. ? A. In some old Chinese stories, a white tiger always bites people during Jingzhe. B. During this time, most parts of China warm up quickly. C. Beat the drums D. Chinese people call this time of the year Jingzhe (惊蛰), E. What do we do around Jingzhe 6． 顺序词 First, Second, Third, At last/In the end 7． 前后句的句式结构 例1: The more things you own, 37.__________________. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. A. and you will find that less is more B. Here are some advantages of living simply C. Once you break the habit, your values will change D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead 例2: By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. ___20___. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. some scientists carried out a research project D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone 【专项训练】 五选五阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （1） Nowadays there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. ___1____ Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. ___2___The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can't chase cattle on foot! ____3_____They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation(名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. ____4____. Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans.____5____ A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides,it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle . D.Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. （2） When I was about 12,had a classmate, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy . 1 Sometimes she said I talked too much,and so on .I tried to put up with her as long as I could.At last,I became very angry. 2 He listened to me quietly, and then he asked ,“Are the things she said true or not ? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 3 ”. I did as he told me. To my surprise, I discovered that half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. 4 “That’s just for you ,”he said ,”When something said about you is true,you’ll find it will be helpful to you .List to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is right .” 5 The situation often appears in my mind . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice . For some advice you will remember all your life. A.Many years have passed. B.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. C.Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. D.He refused to take it. E. Pay no attention to the other things she said. （3） The earth is about 4600 million years old.We human have lived on the earth for only 35000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 All over the world,people have cut down millions of tress, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities,cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. 2 It is important to the earth.But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层). 3 This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 It has formed a “blanket”(毛毯) around the earth. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer.Therefore,this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious.We must do something to stop our from being polluted anymore. A. The feat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. B. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. C. Around the earth,there’s a special kind of oxygen(O2) called “ozone”(O3). D. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. E. Too much light from the sun passes through it and makes the earth warmer. （4） Blame(责备) is one of the biggest problems that we meet in everyday life.____1____. And when that doesn't happen, we blame other people, places or events that we think are the causes of our unhappiness. Everything we feel comes from within us. ____2____. If we create unhappiness for ourselves, the world will show us that unhappiness, but if we create joy, peace, and love for ourselves, this is what we will get back. Can blame solve any problems? ___3___. When people did something that makes us angry, afraid or hurt, we are doing nothing more than showing them the anger we feel inside. We have choices about things that make us unhappy. We sometimes prefer to take the easier choices, the ones that keep us in our comfort zone. ___4___. Sometimes we just have to go beyond our comfort zone, which may mean facing something we don't like. Perhaps we feel like a victim (受害者) and don't stand up for ourselves or speak up when we feel that people don't respect us. Maybe we are afraid of a situation, so we run away from it, instead of facing it with inner strength. Whatever the problem is, we have a choice every day to face it with blame, fear, anger, guilt (内疚), or with love, kindness, peace. ____5___. Don't blame. Enjoy your day. A. Simply, it can't. B. We create it and we live through it C. How will you walk into your day? D. We seem to know that the world is there to make us happy. E. But how comfortable is it really when we are annoyed by someone else? （5） Has your life changed a lot? What will happen in your life in the future? 1 . But what will the changes be? There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. 2 . And there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the important subjects in schools. People will work fewer hours than they do now. 3 . Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for vacation. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new house. 4 . So meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 5 . Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. A. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep. B. Life will be different because many changes will take place C. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. D. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. E. They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. （6） We know that driving less reduces air pollution. But there's another way to help out: drive green cars. Green here means new energy. ____1____ They're pure-electric (纯电动的) cars, hybrid (混合动力的) electric cars and fuel cell (燃料电池) cars. These cars use either less gas, or no gas at all. Fuel cell cars use hydrogen, while electric cars use electric as its energy source. ____2____. You have probably seen them in the street. Last year, almost 28,000 new energy cars were sold and 80 percent of them were buses, China Radio International reported. Now 28 cities and areas will use green cars. If a person buys a new energy car, the government will give him or her some money back. ____3____. Green cars need to charge (充电) regularly. It takes one and a half hours to charge an electric car, but this only allows the car to drive 200km according to China International Business magazine. ____4____. You have to drive them to a special charging station. But, think about the air pollution. ____5____. A. But still, many people don't want green cars. B. They produce less air pollution. C. There are mainly three types of green cars. D. Maybe the trouble is worth it. E. Also, you can't charge green cars at home. （7） Do you have a lot of friends? Are you getting on well with the people around you? When you are at school, I'm sure, you are doing much more than just studying. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. ____1____. If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. ____2____. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. ____3____. Getting to know each other may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a peaceful temper and a open mind. You need remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated." You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates.____4____. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the difference in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. ____5____. As we know, the world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. A. Learn to accept people for their differences. B. So it is important for you to treat them kindly, too. C. What can you do if you don't like one of your classmates? D. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. E. It is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. （8） Many people want a greener transport(交通) for the environment and a more interesting experience of travel in a new city or country. ____1_____. Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s the most rewarding (有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. ____2_____. Now many hotels offer free bicycles for guests. Some cities also have bike stations. You pick up a bicycle from one of the stations and return it after two hours. ____3_____, but it’s much cheaper than taking a bus or a taxi. Take public transport in a city. ____4_____. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps. You’ll also get more information from the city’s website. Try not to take cars or planes from city to city. If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. ____5_____. When the only way to travel is by car, rent (租) an electric car. Many companies now offer them, so always ask! A. It’s not free B. Ride a bicycle C. Here are some better ways for you to choose D. They are usually greener than cars and planes E. If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport （9） ____1_____ It has around 3 billion fans－nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That s 4 percent of the world s population! ____2_____Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠）a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn’t become official until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association. ____3_____ From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. ____4_____ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport s best players come from these poor nations. ____5_____The sport s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching. A. He also wrote the sport s official rules. B. Soccer is the world s favorite sport. C. But one reason is how simple the sport is. D. It s hard to say where soccer s birthplace is. E. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. （10） QR code（二维码）yes or no Walking along a common street in China, you will easily find people hold their phones, scan（扫描）something and take away the products. ___1___ But Chinese people are used to it-QR code. ___2___ However, people did not pay much attention to it until the new century. Entering the 21st century, people start to use QR code widely. ___3___ If you make a new friend, the first thing you should do is to scan his or her WeChat code; If you go to the supermarket, you don’t have to bring some cash because you can use WeChat payment or Ali payment. ___4___ However, some people are afraid of using it. ___5___ It’s much easier to spend more money if you don’t use cash. Also, some bad people can use QR code to you’re your information-your name, your phone number and even your address. What do you think of QR code? Do you like to use it? A．If you want to know some information of a product, just scan the QR code. B．QR code was first invented by a Japanese company in 1994. C．If you are a foreigner, you may feel surprised because people don’t pay cash. D．Nowadays in China, QR code can be found in every corner of the society. E．The first reason is that you can’t control your spending. （11） Anger is a kind of feeling. ___1___ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___2___ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ___3___ When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. ___4___ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ___5___ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. Many things can make you angry. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. Don’t let your anger control you. E. When you talk about anger, those bad feeling can start to go away. （12） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. ___1___ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 60 points. ___2___ Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. ___3___ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running. ___4___ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said. Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday. ___5___ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said. A. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups. B. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. C. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. D. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. E. It is the same as the score for some of subjects. （13） Hi Grace, How s it going? Sorry I haven t emailed for a while, but I had so much to do! I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn’t fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn’t the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. ___1___ Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆). ___2___ First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn’t be too bad. I knew I couldn’t run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn’t even kick the ball! Then, I tried volleyball. ___3___ I was able to nm for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. ___4___ Maybe I m not a team sport person after all! Finally, I tried kung fu (功夫). It s a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me! ___5___ I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it? I hope you re OK! Write and let me know what you’ve been doing! Bye for now! Kristie A. But I couldn’t decide on a sport. B. Things were a bit better this time. C. Then I found volleyball terribly boring. D. They are more confident and less stressed. E. I practice twice a week and I haven t missed a class. （14） "It's my birthday!" shouted Peter. He jumped out of bed, got dressed, and hurried downstairs. His little sister, Emily, was blowing up a balloon. Dad was setting up tables and chairs. ___1___ "Happy birthday!" they all shouted. At noon, Aunt Petunia came in and gave him a lot of gifts. "This is great!" thought Peter. "Time for cake!" called Mom. ___2___ "I wish ..." The next morning, he jumped out of bed and ran down stairs. "Happy birthday!" Mom, Dad and Emily all shouted. ___3___ At noon, the doorbell rang. Aunt Petunia came in. He received more presents. "Time for cake!" The next day, Aunt Petunia came as usual. Peter fell into the huge pile (堆)of unopened toys. "Time for cake!" Peter was sick of eating cake. ___4___ Peter knew what he had to do. He took a deep breath and blew out his candles. “I wish ...” The next morning, Peter woke up. He smelled a cake being made. Oh no! It didn't work. Peter ran downstairs. "___5___" Peter shouted. His mother laughed. "It's not your birthday, silly. It's your sister's." Peter smiled. Then he walked to his sister and said, “Whatever you do, when you blow out your candles, don't wish for it to be your birthday every day!" A. Peter's wish had come true! B. Mom was making a chocolate cake. C. I don't want it to be my birthday anymore! D. He was tired of having a birthday every day. E. Peter took a deep breath and blew out his candles. （15） Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. ___1___ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？ Here are some suggestions. Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. ___2___ Your voice can help you become more confident. ___3___ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Get rid of fear ___4___ But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can. ___5___ And it will make you happy and confident. A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding. B. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. C. Fear goes along with failure. D. Encourage yourself E. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 参考答案 （1）1-5 DCABE （2）1-5 CBADE （3）1-5 BCEDA （4）1-5 DBAEC （5）1-5 BDEAC （6）1-5 CBAED （7）1-5 CEDBA （8）1-5 CBAED （9）1-5 BDACE （10）1-5 CBDAE （11）1-5 BCAED （12）1-5 BEADC （13）1-5 DABCE （14）1-5 BEADC （15）1-5 BEDCA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$